PLTS

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga

Surya
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PLTS
Pembangkit listrik Tenaga Surya adalah suatu pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan energi
sinar matahari yang di terima oleh Solar Cell photovoltaic untuk mengkonversi sinar matahari
secara langsung menjadi listrik DC. Pada umumnya solar cell merupakan sebuah hamparan
semikonduktor yang dapat menyerap photon dari sinar matahari dan mengubahnya menjadi
listrik. Besarnya arus dan tegangan tergantung jumlah modul surya yang di susun secara seri atau
pararel atau dengan istilah solar Array.
Hariff sendiri telah mampu mengembangkan teknologi PLTS sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan di dua
sektor yang berbeda, yaitu;
A. PLTS untuk kebutuhan telekomunikasi (BTS)
a.1. Sistem Hybrid
a.2. Sistem Standalone (solar system)
B. PLTS untuk kebutuhan Publik (umum)

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Diagram PLTS BTS Sistem Hybrid

Hardware

Fungsi

Solar Array

Menyerap energi matahari dan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik (DC) dan
mendistribusikannya melalui junction box.

Junction Box

Mendistribusikan energi listrik (DC) dari Solar Array ke Charge Controller dan
berfungsi sebagai breaker.

Charger Controller

Unit kontrol bagi charging battery dan mengontrol suply load voltage untuk mencegah
berlebih (overcharge) & sebagai over discharge protection.

Inverter

Merubah power DC menjadi power AC dari solar array & battery.

DC & Battery Distribution

Sebegai DC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke DC load equipment.

AC Distribution

Sebagai AC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke AC load equipment.

Mate

Sebagai unit display dan controller yang dapat mengatur/manage dan memonitor alat
kontrol & power conversion.

HUB

Sebagai central connection point antara perangkat komunikasi dalam solar cell
system.

GSM Modem

Sebagai SMS gateway antara solar cell dan OMC.

ATS

Sebagai control star stop genset dan transfer switch supply AC.

Genset

Sebagai somber energi listrik AC yang di gerakan oleh mesin mekanik dengan bahan
bakar solar.

Rectifier

Merubah power AC menjadi power DC dari genset

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Diagram PLTS BTS sistem standalone (solar sytem)

Hardware

Fungsi

Solar Array

Menyerap energi matahari dan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik (DC) dan
mendistribusikannya melalui junction box.

Junction Box

Mendistribusikan energi listrik (DC) dari Solar Array ke Charge Controller dan
berfungsi sebagai breaker.

Charger Controller

Unit kontrol bagi charging battery dan mengontrol supply load voltage untuk mencegah
berlebih (overcharge) & sebagai over discharge protection.

Inverter

Merubah power DC menjadi power AC dari solar array & battery.

DC & Battery Distribution

Sebagai DC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke DC load equipment.

AC Distribution

Sebagai AC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke AC load equipment.

Mate

Sebagai unit display dan controller yang dapat mengatur/manage dan memonitor alat
kontrol & power conversion.

HUB

Sebagai central connection point antara perangkat komunikasi dalam solar cell
system.

GSM Modem

Sebagai SMS gateway antara solar cell dan OMC.

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Diagram PLTS PUBLIK

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PV Module/Panel Surya
Electrical Data

Measured at Standard Tes Conditions (STC): irradiance of 1000W/m2, AM 1.5, and cell temperature 25 C

Peak Power (+5/3-3%)

Pmax

238 W
19.1%

Efficiency
Rated Voltage

Vmpp

40.5 V

Rated Current

Impp

5.88 A

Open Circuit Voltage

Voc

48.5 V

Short Circuit Current

Isc

6.25 A

Maximum System Voltage

UL

600 V

Temperature Coefficients

Power (P)

-0.38%/K

Voltage (Voc)

-132.5 mV/K

Current (Isc)

3.5 mA/K

NOCT

45 C +/-2 C

Serius Fuse Rating

20 A

Current (A)

I-V Curve
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0

1000 W/m2 at 50 C
1000 W/m2
800 W/m2

500 W/m2

200 W/m2

10

20

30

40

50

60

Voltage (V)
Current/voltage characteristic with dependence on irradiance and module temperature.

* custom by requirement

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Pemasangan Arah Panel Surya

Rekomendasi Sudut Kemiringan

Matahari

Site Latitude

Sudut

0 - 15

15

15 - 25

Sama dengan Latitude

25 - 30

Latitude + 5

30 - 35

Latitude +10

35 - 40

Latitude +15

40+

Latitude +20

Modul

Tilt Angle
Horizontal

Junction Array/PV Combiner

12

34

56

PV Array (-)
Output CC to Batt (-)

78

12
Arrester DC
(+) PV Array to CC (-)

34

56

78

PV Array (+)
Output CC to Batt (+)

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PV Charge Controller

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Nominal Battery Voltages

12, 24, 36, 48, or WDC (Single model selectable via field programming at startup)

Maximum Output Current

80 amps @ 104 F (40 C) with adjustable

current limit

Maximum Solar Array STC

Namplate

12 VDC Systems 1250 W/24 VDC systems

2500 W/48 VDC systems 5000 W/60 VDC
systems 7500 W

NEC Recommended Solar Array

STC Nameplate

12 VDC systems 1000 W/24 VDC systems

2000 W/48 VDC systems 4000 W/60 VDC
system 5000 W

PV Open Circuit Voltage (VOC)

150 VDC Absolute Maximum coldest

conditions/145 VDC start-up and operating
maximum

Standby Power Consumption

Less than 1 Watt typical

Charging Regulation

Five Stages: Bulk, Absorption, Float,

Silent and Equalization

Voltage Regulation Set Points

10 to 60 VDC user adjustable with

password protection

Equalization Charging

Programmable Voltage Setpoint and

Duration-Automatic Termination when
completed

Battery Temperature
Compensation

Automatic with optional RTS installed/5.0

mV per C per 2V battery cell.

Voltage Step-Down Capability

Can charge a lower voltage battery from

higher voltage PV Array - Max 150 VDC
input

Programmable Auxilary Control

Output

12 VDC output signal which can be

programmed for different control
applications (Maximum of 0.2 amps DC)

Status Display

3.1 (8 cm) backlit LCD screen - 4 lines

with 80 alphanumeric character total

Remote Display and Controller

Optional Mate of Mate 2 with RS232 Serial

Communication Port

Network Cabling

Proprietary network system using RJ45

Modular Connectors with CAT 5e Cable (8
wires)

Hub Manager
The HUB system communications manager are
the backbone os your networked Outback power
system conversion system. The Outback HUB
communicates stacking, load share and power save
off/on signals. Interconnection cabling is standard
Ethernet CAT5 with RJ45 modular jacks. Through
the use of a HUB, your system is completely
coordinated and managed by the MATE.

HUB Specifications

HUB4

HUB10

Number of Ports

4 plus MATE

10 Plus MATE

Unit

1 lb (5 kg)

1 lb (5kg)

Shipping

3 lbs (1.5 kg)

3 lbs (1.4 kg)

Weight

Dimension (HxWxL) Unit

10.5 x 6.25 x 1.27 (27 x 16 x 3 cm) 10.5 x 6.25 x 1.27 27 x 16 x 3 cm)

Shipping

12 x 6 x 5 (31 x 15 x 13 cm)

12 x 6 x 5 (31 x 15 x 13 cm)

Mate

MATE

Grey

Surface mount with RS232

MATE B

Black

Surface mount with RS232

MATE2

Black

3.1 (8 cm) blacklit LCD - four line, 80 alphanumeric characters

Control Keypad

6 backlit silicone keys-dedicated inverter and AC input keys

Status indicators

Proprietary OutBack Multi-drop using and OutBack HUB4 or HUB10

Interconnection Cabling

Standard CAT5 network cable with RJ45 modular jack - 10 (5m)

included

PC Computer Interface

RS232 opto-isolated DB9 jack 9600 baud serial communication

Microprocessor

16 MHz low power comsumption version

Setpoint amd Data

Memory

32K non-volatile flash RAM

Clock/Calendar

On-Board realtime clock with battery backup

Environmental Rating

Indoor Type 1

Maximum Cable Length

1000 (800m)

Warranty

Standard 2 year/Optional 5 year

Weight

Shipping

1 lb (.5kg)

Dimension (HxWxL)

Shipping

5.75 x 4.25 x 2 (15 x 11 x 5 cm)

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Temperature Sensor
Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)
The OutBack Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)
is necessary tool for proper battery charging. All
OutBack products with integrated battery charging
have a temperature compensation system built-in
which benefits from the installation of the optional
RTS. The RTS ensures that your OutBack system
knows the precise ambient temperature so that it
can recharge your batteries safely and efficiently.
System with multiple OutBack products connected
to one HUB4 or HUB10 require only a single RTS to
be installed.

Batteray

* custom by requirement

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Inverter

General

AC Output Specifications

EMC (immunity)

EN 61000-4

Nominal voltage (AC) (*)

230 V

EMC (emmision)

EN 55022 (Class B)

Voltage range (AC)

200 - 240 V

Safety

IEC 60950

Voltage accuracy

2%

Cooling

Forced

Frequency

50 - 60 Hz

Isolation

Doubled

Frequency accuracy

0,03 %

MTBF

240000 hrs

Total harmonic distortion

(resistive load)

<1.5 %

Enhanced Power Conversion

On Line

96%
91%

Load impact recovery time

0.4 ms

Dielectric Strength DC/AC

4300 Vdc

Turn on delay

20 s

True Redundant Systems

Compliant

Nominal Current

10.9 A

Crest factor at nominal

power

3.5

Efficiency (Typical)

3 disconnection levels on AC out and

DC in power ports
4 disconnection level on AC in port

RoHS

Compliant

Connection I/O

Terminal block

Protected against inversion of

polarity
Self adaptive to wide operating
conditions and comprehensive table
of troubleshooting codes

Protected against reverse current

With short circuit management and

protection

Short circuit clear up capacity 10x In for 20msec

Available while Mains is available at
AC input port with magnitude control
and management

DC Input Specifications

AC Output Power

Nominal Voltage (DC)

48 V

Voltage range (DC)

40 - 60 V

Nominal Output Power

2500 VA

Nominal Current (at 40 Vdc)

56 A

Output Power (resitive load)

2000 W

Short time overload capacity

150% 5 second

Maximum input current (for 5 84 A

second)

Permanent overload capacity

110%

Admissible
load power factor

Full power rating

from 0 inductive to
0 capacitive

Voltage ripple

2mV

Input voltage boundaries user selectable

Internal temperature management and swith off

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Genset

Pada PLTS untuk publik dan PLTS untuk BTS

dengan sistem Stand Alone genset tidak digunakan,
hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk BTS dengan sistem
Hybrid.

ENGINE TYPE
Engine Data

Approximate Dimension

Approximate Weight

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3TNE78A-G1A
Engine

Yanmar

Kva

10

KW

No of Cylinder

Bore X Stroke

78.0 x 84.0 (mm)

Fuel Comsuption (L/H)

1.204 (ltr)

Oil Capacity

3.60 (ltr)

Length

1700 (mm)

Width

750 (mm)

Height

970 (mm)
720 (kg)

Rectifier

Pada PLTS untuk publik dan PLTS untuk BTS

dengan sistem Stand Alone Rectifier
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS dengan sistem Hybrid.

DC Output
Nominal Voltage

48V

Adjustable Voltage Range

43 to 57.5 V

Rated Output Power

1800 W

Rated Output Current

37.5 A @ 48 V, 31.25 A @ 57.6 V Constant voltage mode, AVC

enabled from supervisory module.

Default (Fail-Safe) Voltages

Loss of System Communication

Output voltage resets to system preset voltage

Preset Voltage

54.5 01.V (manufacturer preset)

Protection
Current Limit

Factory set to 37.5 A

Over Temperature Turndown

Automatic power turndown. See temperature derating

graphs.

Over Voltage Shutdown

< 3ms delay

Short - Circuit

Full short circuit protection. Ouput current limited to less

than 130% of rated output current.
Rectifier will continue normal operation after short-circuit
is removed.
Non-urgent (Current Limit) alarm generated.

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GSM Modem
Pada PLTS untuk publik GSM
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS (sistem Hybrid dan Stand Alone).

Fungsi GSM Modem:

Sebagai SMS Gateway antara Solar Cell dan OMC.

Micro-Fit
Connector

Sub HD
Connector
Front Cap

SMA
Connector
Back Cap
Extractible
SIM Card Holder

LED

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SIM Card
Holder ejector

THERMOHY GROMETER
Pada PLTS untuk publik Thermohygrometer
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS (sistem Hybrid dan Stand Alone).

Fungsi ThermoHygrometer:
Sebagai alat untuk mengukur kelembaban dan suhu
udara (didalam & luar ruangan)

SPESIFIKASI
Measuring temperature

-10 C to 60 C

Measuring humidity

10 to 99%

External sensor cable length

800mm

Temperature Accuracy

+/-1 C

Humidity Accuracy

+/-5% RH

Battery

1.5V AAA battery

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Lay Out Jaringan Distribusi PLTS Publik

Referensi project PLTS Publik di Maybrad, Papua.

Kapasitas 15 KW

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Referensi project PLTS BTS sistem Hybrid, Bengkulu.

Kapasitas 1500 Watt

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Referensi project PLTS BTS sistem Stand Alone, Jambi.

Kapasitas 1800 Watt

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