Penulangan Kolom

5.
Perhitungan Penulangan Kolom

Diketahui :
5.2.1
Lebar kolom (b)
= 500
mm
Tinggi kolom (h)
= 500
mm
Tulangan sengkang ()
= 10
mm
Tulangan utama dipakai (D)
= 22
mm
Tebal selimut beton
= 40
mm
Tinggi kolom
= h lantai
h balok
= 4000
450
Kuat tekan beton (f'c)
= 30
MPa
Kuat leleh baja (fy)
= 300
MPa
0.85
Perhitungan Penulangan Lentur Kolom
A. Kolom
22
Penulangan kolom yang dihitung adalah pada kolom yang berada pada struktur.
d
= h - selimut beton - sengkang - tulangan pokok

=
=
d'
500
439.0
40
10
22
mm
500
61.0 mm
439.0
Perhitungan Luas tulangan yang diperlukan (As Perlu)

Ag
= b.h
=
=
500
250000
500
mm2
58
Jumlah tulangan pada kolom 1% - 6% dicoba dengan jumlah tulangan
0.0115
Asperlu
= . Ag
=
0.0115
2875
mm2
Maka dipakai tulangan
250000
22
,As ada
3039.52
As perlu
2875.00
Luas tulangan per baris, dihitung sebagai berikut :
Gambar 5.2.1.1 Penampang Kolom & Jumlah Tulangan per Baris
Luas tulangan baris 1
=
=
1139.82
=
=
=
Jumlah tulangan baris 1 x luas satu tulangan
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
1139.82
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
59
Perhitungan Beban Sentris
Beban Sentris
Po
= 0,85 . f'c (Ag - As ada) + fy . As ada

= (0,85 .30 (250000 - 3039,52) + 300 . 3039,52).
=
Pn
7209.348
kN
= 0,80 . Po
=
0.80
7209.348
5767.479
Pn =
0.65
kN
5767.479
3748.861
kN
Perhitungan Gaya yang bekerja

1) Kondisi Seimbang
cb =
ab
600. d
600 + fy
600
439.0
600
300
292.667
500
mm
= cb .
=
292.667
248.767 mm
0.85
Jarak antar tulangan (x)

x
=
=
NDD
Jarang antar tulangan tepi

jumlah interval tulangan
500
- ( 2 . 61 )
8
189.000 mm
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
0.85
30
248.767
10-3
60
3171.775
kN
Gambar 5.2.1.2 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Seimbang
Gambar 5.2.1.3 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND1)
fy
y =
Es
cb
s1 =
=
=
ND1
300
200000
-
d'
61
cb
292.667
292.667
0.00237 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1139.820
300
10-3
341.95
kN
61

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
292.667
61.0 +
c'
189
292.667
0.00044 <
=
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = s2 . Es
.
87.472
10-3
66.47
kN
Gambar 5.2.1.5 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT)

s3 =
s3 =
(d' + 2x)
cb
cb
61
189 -
292.667
c'
292.7
0.003
62
0.0015
NT
Pnb
= NDD
>
y ; maka fs = fy
1139.82
300
+ ND1
3171.775
3238.24
kN
0.65
10-3
+ ND2
Pnb
341.95
kN
66.468
341.95
- NT
341.95
3238.243
= 2104.8578612 kN
Mnb
= {NDD x (h/2 - ab/2)} + {(ND1+NT) x (h/2 - d')}

= 3171,775(500/2 - 248,766666666667/2) + {(341,946 + 341,946)x(500/2 - 61)
x 10-3
= 527.68339092 kNm
Mnb
0.65
=
eb
527.683
342.994
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
527.68339092
3238.243
0.1630
m =
162.954
2) Kondisi Seimbang dengan 1,25 fy

fy
cb =
ab
NDD
1.25
600. d
600 + fy
300
=
375.00
MPa
600
439.0
600
375.00
270.154
mm
= cb .
=
270.154
229.631 mm
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
63
0.85
30
229.631
500
10-3
= 2927.7923077 kN
Gambar 5.2.1.6 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Seimbang 1,25fy
Gambar 5.2.1.7 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND)

y =
s1 =
s1 =
=
fy
Es
375.00
cb
200000
-
d'
61.0
cb
270.154
270.154
0.00232 >
0.00188
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
64
ND
1139.820
375.00
10-3
427.43
Gambar 5.2.1.8 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT2)

s2 =
(d' + x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s2 =
=
c'
189 -
270.2
270.154
-0.00022 <
=
0.003
759.880
-44.76
10-3
-34.013 kN

s3 =
s3 =
=
(d' + 2x)
cb
cb
61
189 -
c'
270.2
270.154
0.00188
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
65
NT1
1139.82
Pnb
= NDD
+ ND
375
- NT2
- NT1
= 2927.7923077 +
=
Pnb
2961.8052
=
0.7
=
Mnb
427.43
10-3
-34.013
427.43
427.43
kN
2961.805
2073.264
kN
= {NDD(h/2 - ab/2)} + {(ND + NT1) x (h/2 - d')}

= 2927.7923
(500/2
(500/2
-
61
230
/ 2) +
)}
x 10-3
{(
427.43
= 395954.04653 kNm
Mnb
eb
0.7
277167.83
Mnb
Pnb
395954.05
kNm
395954.04653
2961.805
3) Kondisi Patah Desak

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
133.687
m =
133687
(c > cb)
300 mm
0.85
>
cb =
292.667
mm
= c.
=
300.000
255.00
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
3251.250
30
255.00
500
10-3
kN
66
Gambar 5.2.1.10 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi patah Desak

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
300
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
300
0.00239 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1139.820
300
10-3
341.95
kN
67

c
s2 =
ND2
(d' + x)
c
300
s2 =
=
61
c'
189
300
0.00050 <
=
0.003
759.880
100
10-3
75.988
kN
Gambar 5.2.1.13 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT)

s3 =
(d'+2x)
c'
300
c
61
s3 =
=
2x
189
300
0.00139 <
NT
Pn
= NDD
=
0.003
1139.8
278.00
+ ND1
3251.250
+ ND2
+
341.95
10-3
316.870 kN
- NT
+
75.988
316.870
68
3352.314
Pn
Mn
kN
0.65
3352.314
2179.004126 kN
= {NDD x (h/2 - a/2)}+{(ND1+NT) x (h/2-d')}

=
3251.25
(500/2
(500/2
-
61
255
/ 2) +
)}
x 10-3
{(
341.95
= 522.79434144 kNm
Mn
0.65
=
eb
522.8
339.8
Mn
Pn
kNm
522.79434144
3352.314
4) Kondisi Patah Tarik

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.156
m =
156
(c < cb)
=
150 mm
0.85
= c.
=
150
127.5
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
1625.625
30
127.5
500
10-3
kN
69
Gambar 5.2.1.14 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi patah Tarik

fy
y =
200000
d'
61
c
150
s1 =
ND
Es
s1 =
300
150
0.0018
=
>
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1139.820
300
10-3
341.95
kN
70

s2 =
(d' + x)
NT2
c
61
s2 =
=
189
c'
150
150
0.0020
=
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
759.880
300
10-3
228.0
kN

s3 =
s3 =
=
(d'+2x)
c
61
2x
189
c'
150
150
0.0058
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
71
NT1
1139.82
Pn
= NDD
300.00
+ ND
1625.625
1397.661
kN
0.65
10-3
- NT2
Pn
Mn
341.95
kN
227.96
341.95
- NT1
341.95
1397.661
908.47965
kN
= {NDD(h/2 - a/2)} + {(ND + NT1) x (h/2 - d')}

=
1625.63
(500/2
(500/2
-
61
128
/ 2) +
)}
x 10-3
{(
341.95
= 432.02824425 kNm
Mn
0.65
eb
281
Mn
Pn
432.03
kNm
432.02824425
1397.661
0.309
m =
309
5) Kondisi Lentur Murni

Dicoba dipasang tulangan sebagai berikut :
Tulangan tarik As
22
Tulangan tekan As'
22
22
y1 =
y2
d'
40
61
10
189.000
1/2
=
1899.700
250
1139.820
=
61
mm
72
Gambar 5.2.1.18 Diagram Tegangan Kolom kondisi Lentur Murni

Misalkan nilai c dihitung berdasarkan d' < c <y2
Dicoba dipasang tulangan
sebagai berikut :
Tulangan tarik As
=
As1
22
1899.700
22
1139.820
22
759.880
D 22
1139.820
1/2
As2
Tulangan tekan As'
d'
40
10
500
61
22
61
mm
439 mm
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy

Substitusi nilai : fs'
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'

(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
600
600
x
=
600
As . fy
=
As . fy . c
Substitusi nilai : a = 1.c

(0,85 . f'c . 1.c . b) . c + As'
(c - d') 600
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'
As . fy . c
As . fy . c
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d' - As. fy . c
73
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600 . 1139,82-1899,7 . 300).c -600.1139,82.61 = 0

10838
c2
57.007
113982.000
mm
41717412.000
>
d'
61
mm
<
y2
250 mm
57.007
48.456
mm
48.456
....
= .c
=
NDD
0.85
= 0,85 . fc' . a . b
=
0.85
=
ND
617.813
500
kN
(c - d')
x 600 . As'
c
57.01
NT2
30
= fs' . As'
=
NT1
61
57.007
-47.90
As1
600
1139.820
kN
x
fy
1139.820
341.946
kN
As2
759.880
227.964 kN
300
10-3
fy
x
300
10-3
NDD + ND = NT1 + NT2

617.813
-47.903 =
569.91
341.95
227.964
569.910
74
ZDD
= Jarak dari garis netral ke pusat tekan

= c - a/2
=
57.007
48.456
2
= 32.779005 mm
ZD
= Jarak dari garis netral ke ND

= c - d'
ZT2
57.007
-3.993
mm
61
= Jarak dari garis netral ke NT2

y2 - c
=
=
ZT1
250
57.007
192.993 mm

= (y2 + x) - c
=
=
439
57.007
381.993 mm
= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND . ZD) + (NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2)}
Mn
= {(
617.813
. 32.779005 ) + (
381.993
)+(
=
Mn
195.059
=
=
B. Kolom
12
0.65
227.964
-47.90
192.993
-3.993
x
kNm
.
126.788
195.06
kNm
22
75
Penulangan kolom yang dihitung adalah pada kolom yang berada pada struktur
d

=
=
d'
500
40
439.0
10
22
mm
500
439.0
61
mm

Ag
= b.h
=
500
500
250000
mm2
0.0115
Asperlu
= . Ag
=
0.0115
2875
mm2
250000
12
22
,As ada
4559.28
As perlu
2875.00
76
1519.76
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
1519.76
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
Beban Sentris
Po

= (0,85 .30 (250000 - 4559,28) + 300 . 4559,28).
=
Pn
7626.522
kN
= 0,80 . Po
=
=
Pn =
=
0.80
6101.218
0.65
3965.792
7626.522
kN
6101.218
kN
77
1) Kondisi Seimbang
cb =
ab
600. d
600 + fy
600
439.0
600
300
292.667
500
mm
= cb .
=
292.667
248.767 mm
0.85

x

500
12
=
NDD
- ( 2 . 61 )
126
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
=
0.85
3171.775
30
248.767
10-3
kN
78
fy
y =
Es
=
ND1
200000
cb
s1 =
300
d'
61
cb
292.667
292.667
0.00237 >
=
0.002
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.760
300
10-3
455.93
kN

s2 =
s2 =
cb
(d' + x)
cb
292.667
61
x
126
c'
0.003
79
s2 =
=
ND2
292.667
0.00108 <
=
0.003
y ; maka fs = s . Es
759.88
216.629
10-3
164.61
kN

s3 =
(d' + 2x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s3 =
=
2x
126
c'
292.67
292.7
0.0002
=
<
759.880
0.003
31.68
.
41.69
10-3
kN
80
s4 =
(d' + 3x)
cb
c'
292.7
cb
61
s4 =
3x
126
292.7
0.002
NT1
Pnb
= NDD
>
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.76
300.00
+ ND1
3171.775
3304.71
kN
0.65
10-3
+ ND2
Pnb
0.003
- NT2
455.93
455.928 kN
- NT1
164.612
31.68
3304.711
= 2148.0619723 kN
Mnb
= NDD(h/2 - ab/2)+{(ND1+NT1).(h/2 - d')}+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}

=
3171.775
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
249
164.61
/2)+{(
31.68
455.93
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
= 583.13472518 kNm
Mnb
0.65
=
eb
583.13
379.04
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
583.13472518
3304.711
0.176
m =
176

fy
cb =
1.25
600. d
300
=
=
600
375.00
x
MPa
439.0
270.154
mm
81
cb =
ab
600 + fy
600
375.00
229.631
270.154
500
mm
= cb .
=
270.154
229.631 mm
NDD
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
0.85
30
10-3
= 2927.7923077 kN
Gambar 5.2.1.25 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Seimbang 1.25 fy

y =
s1 =
fy
Es
cb
375.00
200000
-
d'
0.00188
c'
82
s1 =
s1 =
=
ND1
cb
270.154
61.0
270.154
0.00232 >
=
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.760
375.00
10-3
569.91

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
270.154
61
c'
126
270.154
0.00092 <
=
759.880
0.003
.
184.681
10-3
140.335 kN
83

s3 =
(d' + 2x)
cb
cb
61
s3 =
2x
126
c'
270.15
270.154
=
NT2
0.00048
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
95.159
10-3
72.31

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
cb
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
126
c'
270
270.154
0.00188 >
NT1
1519.8
Pnb
= NDD
y ; maka fs = fy
.
375.000
+ ND1
= 2927.7923077 +
=
0.003
2995.8180
+ ND2
569.91
10-3
- NT2
+
569.910 kN
- NT1
140.335
72.31
kN
84
Pnb
0.7
=
Mnb
2995.818
2097.073
kN

= 2927.7923
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
230
140.34
/2)+{(
72.31
569.91
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
= 624.61510682 kNm
Mnb
0.7
=
eb
624.615
437.231
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
624.61510682
2995.818

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.2085
m =
208.496
(c > cb)
300 mm
0.85
= c.
=
300.000
255.00
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
3251.250
30
255.00
500
10-3
kN
85
Gambar 5.2.1.30 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Patah Desak

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
300
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
300
0.00239 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.760
300
10-3
455.93
kN

s2 =
s2 =
('d + x)
c
300
61
c'
126
0.003
86
s2 =
=
ND2
300
0.00113 <
=
0.003
759.880
226
10-3
171.733 kN

s3 =
(d'+2x)
NT2
c
61
s3 =
=
2x
126
c'
300.00
300
0.00013 <
=
759.88
0.003
19.757
.
26.00
10-3
kN

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c'
87
s4 =
61
s4 =
3 x 126
c'
300
300
0.00139
NT1
Pn
= NDD
<
1519.76
0.003
.
278
+ ND1
3251.250
3436.661
kN
.
+ ND2
Pn
Mn
0.65
2233.829468 kN
- NT2
455.93
10-3
422.49
kN
- NT1
171.733
19.757
3436.661

=
3251.3
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
171.73
255
+
/2)+{(
19.76
455.93
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
=
Mn
576.3636018 kNm
=
=
eb
0.65
576.364
374.636
Mn
Pn
kNm
576.364
3436.661

Dipakai nilai c
a
0.1677
m =
167.710
(c < cb)
=
150 mm
= c.
88
150
127.5
mm
NDD
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
0.85
30
1625.625
127.5
500
10-3
kN
Gambar 5.2.1.35 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Patah Tarik

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
150
s1 =
ND
200000
s1 =
300
150
0.0018
=
>
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.760
300
10-3
455.93
kN
89

s2 =
(d' + x)
NT3
c
61
s2 =
=
126
c'
150
150
0.0007
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
148.0
10-3
112.5
kN

s3 =
(d'+2x)
NT2
c
61
s3 =
=
2 x 126
c'
150
150
0.0033
=
>
759.88
0.003
227.96
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
kN
90

(d' + 3x)
s4 =
c'
150
c
61
s4 =
3x
126
150.000
0.0058
NT1
Pn
= NDD
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1519.76
300
+ ND
1625.625
1285.199
kN
.
- NT3
Pn
Mn
0.65
835.379194 kN
455.928 kN
- NT2
455.93
10-3
- NT1
112.46
227.96
1285.199
= NDD(h/2 - ab/2)+{(ND+NT1).(h/2 - d')}+{(NT2-NT3)(h/2 -(d'+x))}

=
1625.6
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
227.96
128
-
/2)+{(
112.46
455.93
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
=
Mn
eb
482.39005113 kNm
0.65
313.55
Mn
Pn
482.390
kNm
482.39
1285.199
0.3753
m =
375.3
91

Tulangan tarik As
22
Tulangan tekan As'
22
2279.640
=
2279.640
As'1
4 D 22
1519.760
mm2
As'2
2 D 22
759.880
mm2
y1
40
y2
61
d'
=
=
10
126.000
1/2
=
22
187
61
mm
As'1
y1
+
As tekan
As'2
y2
1519.760
61
+
2279.640
759.88
187
103.0
mm
Garis Netral dihitung dengan memisalkan nilai c berada diantara d' < c <y2
Tulangan tarik As
D 22
3039.520
Tulangan tekan As'
D 22
1519.760
1/2
d'
40
10
500
61
22
61
mm
439 mm
92
Gambar 5.2.1.40 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Lentur Murni
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy

(c - d')
600
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
(c - d')
600
x
=
600
As . fy
=
As . fy . c

(0,85 . f'c . 1.c . b) . c + As'
(c - d') 600
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'
As . fy . c
As . fy . c

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600.1519,76-3039,52.300).c -600.1519,76.61 = 0

10838
c2
71.641
0.000
mm
55623216.000
>
d'
61
mm
<
y2
187 mm
71.641
60.895
mm
60.895
= .c
=
NDD
0.85
= 0,85 . fc' . a . b
=
=
0.85
776.413
30
500
kN
93
ND1
= fs' . As'
=
(c - d')
71.64
NT1
NT2
NT3
x 600 . As'
61
71.641
135.44
As1
600
1519.760
kN
fy
1519.760
455.928
kN
As1
759.880
227.964 kN
As1
759.880
227.964 kN
300
x 10-3
fy
x
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
fy
x
NDD + ND1 = NT1 + NT2 + NT3

776.413
135.443
911.856
ZDD
455.93
227.964
227.964
911.856
= c - a/2
=
71.641
60.895
2
= 41.193751 mm
ZD1
= c - y1
=
71.641
10.641
mm
61
94
ZT3
= y2 - c
=
187
=
ZT2
71.641
115.359 mm
= y3 - c
=
313
=
ZT1
71.641
241.359 mm
= y4 - c
=
439
71.641
367.359 mm
= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND1.ZD1) + (NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3)}
Mn
= {(
776.413
. 41.193751 ) + (
135.44
367.359
)+(
241.359
282.232
Mn
=
=
16
227.964
10.641
)+(
10-3
C. Kolom
0.65
kNm
282.23
183.451
kNm
22
d

=
=
d'
500
439.0
500
40
10
22
mm
-
439.0
95
61
mm

Ag
= b.h
=
500
500
250000
mm2
0.0115
Asperlu
= . Ag
=
0.0115
2875
mm2
250000
16
22
,As ada
6079.04
As perlu
2875.00
=
=
=

5
1899.7
1/4 x 3.14 x
mm
96
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

5
1899.7
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

x

500
- ( 2 . 61 )
16
94.5
mm
Beban Sentris
Po

= (0,85 .30 (250000 - 6079,04) + 300 . 6079,04).
=
Pn
8043.696
kN
= 0,80 . Po
=
=
0.80
6434.957
8043.696
kN
97
Pn =
0.65
4182.722
6434.957
kN

1) Kondisi Seimbang
cb =
ab
NDD
600. d
600 + fy
600
439.0
600
300
248.767
292.667
500
mm
= cb .
=
292.667
248.767 mm
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
=
0.85
3171.775
30
10-3
kN
98
fy
y =
Es
=
ND1
200000
cb
s1 =
300
d'
61
cb
292.667
292.667
0.00237 >
=
0.002
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.700
300
10-3
569.91
kN

s2 =
s2 =
cb
(d' + x)
cb
292.667
61
c'
95
0.003
99
s2 =
=
ND2
292.667
0.00141 <
=
759.88
0.003
.
281.207
10-3
213.68
kN

cb
s3 =
s3 =
=
ND3
(d' + 2x)
cb
292.67
61
c'
2x
95
292.7
0.0004
=
<
759.880
0.003
66.47
.
87.47
10-3
kN
100
s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT2
cb
c'
292.7
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
95
292.7
0.00053 <
=
0.003
80.748
759.88
106.26
10-3
kN

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
292.667
c'
292.7
292.667
61
s5 =
4x
95
292.7
0.002
NT1
Pnb
= NDD
=
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.70
300.00
+ ND1
3171.775
+ ND2
+
569.91
10-3
+
+
ND3
569.910 kN
- NT2
213.684
66.47
101
569.910
3371.18
Pnb
0.65
kN
.
3371.179
= 2191.2660835 kN
Mnb

=
3171.775
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
249
213.68
/2)+{(
80.75
569.91
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
=
641.677594 kNm
Mnb
0.65
=
eb
641.68
417.09
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
641.677594
3371.179
0.190
m =
190

fy
cb =
ab
NDD
1.25
600. d
600 + fy
300
=
375.00
MPa
600
439.0
600
375.00
229.631
270.154
500
mm
= cb .
=
270.154
229.631 mm
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
0.85
30
10-3
= 2927.7923077 kN
102

fy
y =
Es
cb
s1 =
s1 =
=
ND1
375.00
200000
-
d'
61.0
cb
270.154
270.154
0.00232 >
=
0.00188
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.700
375.00
10-3
712.39
103

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
270.154
61
c'
95
270.154
0.00127 <
=
0.003
759.880
254.641
10-3
193.497 kN

s3 =
(d' + 2x)
cb
cb
61
s3 =
2x
95
c'
270.15
270.154
=
NT3
-0.00022
=
759.880
<
0.003
.
-44.761
10-3
-34.01
104

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
95
x
-
c'
270
270.154
0.00083 <
=
0.003
759.88
165.120
10-3
125.471 kN

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
cb
cb
61
s5 =
=
4x
95
x
-
c'
270
270.154
0.00188 >
NT1
1899.7
Pnb
= NDD
y ; maka fs = fy
.
375.000
+ ND1
= 2927.7923077 +
-
0.003
+ ND2
712.39
10-3
- NT3
+
712.388 kN
- NT2
193.497
-34.01
712.388
105
=
Pnb
3029.8309
=
0.7
=
Mnb
kN
3029.831
2120.882
kN

= 2927.7923
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
230
193.50
/2)+{(
125.47
712.39
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
= 695.21741405 kNm
Mnb
0.7
=
eb
695.217
486.652
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
695.21741405
3029.831

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.2295
m =
229.457
(c > cb)
300 mm
0.85
= c.
=
300.000
255.00
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
3251.250
30
255.00
500
10-3
kN
106

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
300
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
300
0.00239 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.700
300
10-3
569.91
kN

s2 =
s2 =
('d + x)
c
300
61
c'
94.5
0.003
107
s2 =
=
ND2
300
0.00145 <
=
759.880
0.003
.
289
10-3
219.605 kN

c
s3 =
ND3
(d'+2x)
c
300
s3 =
=
61
c'
2x
95
300
0.00050 <
=
759.88
0.003
75.988
.
100.00
10-3
kN
108

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c
61
s4 =
3 x 95
c'
300
300
=
NT2
0.00045
=
<
759.88
0.003
.
89
10-3
67.63
kN

s5 =
(d' + 3x)
c
61
s5 =
4 x
94.5
c'
300
300
0.00139
NT1
Pn
= NDD
1899.70
.
278
+ ND1
3251.250
-
<
0.003
+ ND2
+
569.91
10-3
+ ND3
+
528.12
- NT2
219.605
kN
75.988
528.12
3521.007
kN
109
Pn
Mn
0.65
3521.007
2288.65481 kN

=
3251.3
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
255
219.61
/2)+{(
67.63
569.91
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
=
632.94882588 kNm
Mn
0.65
eb
632.949
411.417
Mn
632.949
Pn
kNm
3521.007

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.1798
m =
179.764
(c < cb)
=
150 mm
0.85
= c.
=
150
127.5
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
1625.625
30
127.5
500
10-3
kN
110

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
150
s1 =
ND
200000
s1 =
300
150
0.0018
=
>
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.700
300
10-3
569.91
kN
111
s2 =
(d' + x)
NT4
c
61
s2 =
=
95
c'
150
150
0.0001
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
22.0
10-3
16.7
kN

s3 =
(d'+2x)
NT3
c
61
s3 =
=
2 x 95
c'
150
150
0.0020
=
>
759.88
0.003
227.96
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
kN

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c'
112
61
s4 =
=
NT2
3x
95
150
150.000
0.0039
=
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
759.88
300
10-3
227.964 kN

s4 =
(d' + 4x)
61
0.0058
=
Pn
= NDD
>
95
c'
150
300
+ ND
1625.625
-
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
1899.70
Mn
4x
150.000
NT1
Pn
s4 =
=
- NT4
+
569.91
10-3
- NT3
-
16.72
569.910 kN
- NT2
-
227.96
569.910
1152.980
kN
0.65
1152.980
749.436766 kN
= NDD(h/2 - ab/2)+{(ND+NT1).(h/2 - d')}+{(NT2-NT4)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
113
1625.6
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
128
227.96
/2)+{(
16.72
569.91
).
( 500/2 -
x 10-3
=
Mn
eb
538.16144373 kNm
0.65
349.80
Mn
kNm
538.16
Pn
538.161
1152.980
0.4668
m =
466.8

Tulangan tarik As
22
Tulangan tekan As'
22
3419.460
=
2659.580
As'1
5 D 22
1899.700
mm2
As'2
2 D 22
759.880
mm2
40
10
y2
61
94.500
As'1
y1
+
As tekan
As'2
y2
1899.700
61
+
2659.580
759.88
156
y1
= d'
=
=
88
1/2
22
156
61
mm
mm
114
Tulangan tarik As
11
D 22
4179.340
Tulangan tekan As'
D 22
1899.700
1/2
d'
40
10
500
61
22
61
mm
439 mm
Gambar 5.2.1.65 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi 2 Lentur Murni
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
600
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
(c - d')
600
x
=
600
As . fy
=
As . fy . c

(0,85 . f'c . 1.c . b) . c + As'
(c - d') 600
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'
As . fy . c
As . fy . c

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600.1899,7-4179,34.300).c -600.1899,7.61 = 0
10838
c2
85.529
-113982.000
mm
>
d'
c
=
61
69529020.000
mm
115
0.85
NT2
NT3
NT4
156 mm
85.529
72.699
mm
72.699
0.85
30
926.916
500
kN
= fs' . As'
=
NT1
= 0,85 . fc' . a . b
=
ND
y2
= .c
=
NDD
<
(c - d')
x 600 . As'
c
85.53
61
85.529
326.89
As5
600
1899.700
kN
fy
1899.7
569.910
kN
As4
759.880
227.964 kN
As3
759.880
227.964 kN
As2
759.880
227.964 kN
300
x 10-3
fy
x
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
fy
x
fy
x
NDD + ND = NT1 + NT2 + NT3 + NT4
116
926.916
326.886
1253.802
ZDD
569.91
227.964
227.964
1253.802

= c - a/2
=
85.529
72.699
2
= 49.178911 mm
ZD1

= c - y1
ZT4
85.529
24.529
mm
61

= y2 - c
ZT3
156
69.971
mm
85.529

= y3 - c
=
=
ZT2
250
85.529
164.471 mm

= y4 - c
ZT1
344.50
258.971 mm
85.529

= y5 - c
=
439.00
85.529
117
353.471 mm
= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND . ZD) + (NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3) +
Mn
(NT4 . ZT4)}
= {(
926.92
. 49.178911 ) + (
326.89
353.471
)+(
258.971
227.964
(
=
367.530
Mn
0.65
d. Kolom
20
69.971
24.529
)+(
10-3
kNm
367.53
238.895
227.964
kNm
22
d

=
=
d'
500
439.0
40
10
22
mm
500
61
mm
439.0

Ag
= b.h
=
500
500
118
250000
mm2
0.0115
Asperlu
= . Ag
=
0.0115
2875
mm2
250000
20
22
,As ada
7598.80
As perlu
2875.00
=
=
2279.64
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
119
=
=
=
=
=
=

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
2279.64
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

x

500
- ( 2 . 61 )
20
75.6
mm
Beban Sentris
Po

= (0,85 .30 (250000 - 7598,8) + 300 . 7598,8).
=
Pn
8460.871
kN
= 0,80 . Po
=
=
Pn =
0.80
6768.696
0.65
8460.871
kN
6768.696
120
4399.653
kN

1) Kondisi Seimbang
cb =
ab
NDD
600. d
600 + fy
600
439.0
600
300
248.767
292.667
500
mm
= cb .
=
292.667
248.767 mm
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
=
0.85
3171.775
30
10-3
kN
121
fy
y =
Es
=
ND1
200000
cb
s1 =
300
d'
61
cb
292.667
292.667
0.00237 >
=
0.002
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.640
300
10-3
683.89
kN

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
292.667
61
c'
76
292.667
0.00160 >
=
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300.000
10-3
227.96
kN
122
fc'

cb
s3 =
s3 =
=
ND3
(d' + 2x)
cb
292.67
61
292.7
0.0008
=
<
c'
2x
76
0.003
125.35
759.880
164.97
10-3
kN

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT3
cb
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
76
292.7
-0.00005 <
=
759.88
c'
292.7
0.003
-7.581
.
-9.98
10-3
kN
123

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
NT2
cb
c'
292.7
cb
61
s5 =
=
4x
76
292.7
0.00073 <
=
0.003
759.88
145.01
10-3
110.191 kN

s6 =
(d' + 5x)
cb
cb
61
s6 =
=
5x
76
c'
292.7
292.7
0.00150 >
NT1
Pnb
= NDD
300
+ ND1
3171.775
-
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.64
110.191
3422.48
0.003
+ ND2
+
683.89
683.89
10-3
+
+
ND3
683.892 kN
- NT3
227.964
125.35
kN
124
Pnb
0.65
3422.483
= 2224.6142568 kN
Mnb

{(ND3+NT3)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
3171.775
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
{(
249
227.96
125.35
-7.581
/2)+{(
110.19
).
683.89
).
( 500/2 -
( 500/2 - (
61
x 10-3
= 699.73759457 kNm
Mnb
0.65
=
eb
699.74
454.83
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
699.73759457
3422.483
0.204
m =
204

fy
cb =
ab
NDD
1.25
600. d
600 + fy
300
=
375.00
MPa
600
439.0
600
375.00
229.631
270.154
500
mm
= cb .
=
270.154
229.631 mm
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
0.85
30
10-3
= 2927.7923077 kN
125

fy
y =
Es
cb
s1 =
s1 =
=
ND1
375.00
200000
-
d'
61.0
cb
270.154
270.154
0.00232 >
=
0.00188
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.640
375.00
10-3
854.87
126

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
270.154
61
c'
76
270.154
0.00148 <
=
0.003
759.880
296.617
10-3
225.394 kN

cb
s3 =
s3 =
(d' + 2x)
cb
270.15
61
x
2x
c'
76
270.154
=
ND3
0.00064
=
759.880
<
0.003
.
128.713
10-3
97.81
127

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT3
cb
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
76
c'
270
270.154
0.00020 <
=
0.003
759.88
39.191
10-3
29.781
kN

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s5 =
=
4x
76
x
-
c'
270
270.154
0.00104 <
=
759.9
0.003
.
207.096
10-3
157.368 kN
128

s6 =
(d' + 4x)
cb
cb
61
s6 =
=
5x
76
0.00188 >
=
Pnb
= NDD
2279.6
375
+ ND1
157.368
0.7
+ ND2
854.87
3063.8437
=
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
= 2927.7923077 +
Mnb
270
270.154
NT1
Pnb
c'
10-3
+
+
ND3
854.9
kN
- NT3
225.394
97.81
854.87
kN
3063.844
2144.691
kN

{(ND3+NT3)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
= 2927.7923
61
{(
( 500/2
)}+{(
97.81
225.39
+
230
+
29.781
/2)+{(
157.37
).
854.87
).
( 500/2 - (
( 500/2 61
x 10-3
129
= 767.15938625 kNm
Mnb
0.7
=
eb
767.159
537.012
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
767.159
3063.844

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.2504
m =
250.391
(c > cb)
300 mm
0.85
= c.
=
300.000
255.00
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
3251.250
30
255.00
500
10-3
kN
130

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
300
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
300
0.00239 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.640
300
10-3
683.89
kN

c
s2 =
ND2
('d + x)
c
300
s2 =
=
61
c'
75.6
300
0.00163 >
=
759.880
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
227.964 kN
131

c
s3 =
ND3
(d'+2x)
c
300
s3 =
=
61
c'
2x
76
300
0.00088 <
=
0.003
759.88
175.60
10-3
133.435 kN

c
s4 =
s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c
300
61
c'
3 x 76
300
=
ND4
0.00012
=
759.88
<
0.003
.
24
10-3
18.54
kN
132

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
c
61
s5 =
4 x
75.6
c'
300
300
=
NT2
0.00063
=
<
759.88
0.003
.
127
10-3
96.35
kN

s6 =
(d' + 4x)
c
61
s6 =
5 x
75.6
c'
300
300
0.00139
NT1
Pn
= NDD
<
2279.64
0.003
.
+ ND1
278
+ ND2
10-3
+ ND3
633.74
kN
ND4
133
3251.250
683.89
96.35
633.74
3584.989
Pn
0.65
227.964
133.435
kN
.
3584.989
= 2330.2430424 kN
Mn

{(ND3-ND4)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
3251.25
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
{(
255
227.96
133.43
18.541
/2)+{(
96.35
).
683.89
).
( 500/2 -
( 500/2 - (
61
x 10-3
= 688.43106894 kNm
Mn
0.65
=
eb
688.431
447.480
Mn
688.431
Pn
kNm
3584.989

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.1920
m =
192.032
(c < cb)
=
150 mm
0.85
= c.
=
150
127.5
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
1625.625
30
127.5
500
10-3
kN
134

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
150
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
150
0.0018
=
>
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.640
300
10-3
683.89
kN
135
s2 =
ND2
(d' + x)
150
s2 =
=
61
c'
76
150
0.0003
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
53.6
10-3
40.7
kN

s3 =
(d'+2x)
NT4
c
61
s3 =
=
2 x 76
c'
150
150
0.0012
=
<
759.88
0.003
189.06
.
249
10-3
kN

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c'
136
s4 =
c
61
s4 =
=
NT3
3x
76
c'
150
150.000
0.0028
=
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
759.88
300
10-3
227.964 kN

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
NT2
c
61
s5 =
=
4x
76
c'
150
150.000
0.0043
=
>
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
227.964 kN
137

s6 =
(d' + 5x)
61
5x
76
c'
150
150
0.0058
NT1
Pn
= NDD
>
300
1625.625
=
Pn
+ ND1
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2279.64
Mn
s6 =
=
227.964
1021.368
ND2
10-3
683.892 kN
- NT4
683.89
683.89
- NT3
40.73
189.06
kN
0.65
1021.368
663.8894756 kN

{(NT3-NT4)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
1625.63
61
{(
( 500/2
)}+{(
227.96
40.73
-
128
+
189.058 ).
/2)+{(
227.96
683.89
).
( 500/2 -
( 500/2 - (
61
x 10-3
= 593.22432422 kNm
Mn
eb
0.65
385.60
Mn
593.224
kNm
593.22
0.5808
m =
580.8
138
eb
Pn
1021.368
0.5808
m =
580.8

Tulangan tarik As
14
22
Tulangan tekan As'
22
22
y1
y2
= d'
40
10
61
75.600
1/2
=
5319.160
136.6
2279.640
=
61
mm
Gambar 5.2.1.95 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Lentur Murni
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'

(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
c
(c - d')
600
600
x
=
600
As . fy
=
As . fy . c

(0,85 . f'c . 1.c . b) . c + As'
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'
(c - d') 600
As . fy . c
As . fy . c
139

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600.2279,64-5319,16.300).c -600.2279,64.61 = 0

10838
c2
98.888
0.85
NT4
NT3
83434824.000
>
d'
61
mm
<
y2
137 mm
98.888
84.055
mm
84.055
0.85
30
1071.696
500
kN
= fs' . As'
=
NT5
mm
= 0,85 . fc' . a . b
=
ND
-227964.000
= .c
=
NDD
(c - d')
x 600 . As'
c
98.89
61
98.888
524.05
As2
600
2279.640
kN
fy
759.88
227.964
kN
As3
759.880
227.964 kN
As4
300
x 10-3
fy
x
300
x 10-3
fy
140
NT2
NT1
759.880
227.964 kN
As5
759.880
227.964 kN
As6
2279.64
683.892 kN
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
fy
x
fy
x
NDD + ND = NT1 + NT2 + NT3 + NT4 + NT5

1071.696
524.052
683.89
+
1595.748
ZDD
227.964
227.964
227.96
1595.748

= c - a/2
=
98.888
84.055
2
= 56.860476 mm
ZD1

= c - y1
ZT5
98.888
37.888
mm
61

= y2 - c
=
137
37.712
mm
98.888
141
ZT4

= y3 - c
=
212
=
ZT3
98.888
113.312 mm

= y4 - c
ZT2
287.80
188.912 mm
98.888

= y5 - c
ZT1
363.40
264.512 mm
98.888

= y6 - c
Mn
439.00
340.112 mm
98.888
= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND . ZD) + (NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3) +

(NT4 . ZT4) + (NT5 . ZT5)}
= {(
1071.70
. 56.860476 ) + (
524.05
340.112
)+(
264.512
227.964
(
=
Mn
451.185
=
=
0.65
227.964
113.312 )
.
+
37.888
)+(
227.964
kNm
293.270
451.18
kNm
142
e. Kolom
24
22
d

=
=
d'
500
40
439.0
10
22
mm
500
439.0
61
mm

Ag
= b.h
=
500
500
250000
mm2
0.0115
Asperlu
= . Ag
=
0.0115
2875
mm2
250000
24
22
,As ada
9118.56
As perlu
2875.00
143
=
=
2659.58
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/4 x 3.14 x
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

2
759.88
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm
144
2659.58
1/4 x 3.14 x 22
mm

x

500
- ( 2 . 61 )
24
63.0
mm
Beban Sentris
Po

= (0,85 .30 (250000 - 9118,56) + 300 . 9118,56).
=
Pn
8878.045
kN
= 0,80 . Po
=
=
Pn =
=
0.80
7102.436
0.65
4616.583
8878.045
kN
7102.436
kN

1) Kondisi Seimbang
cb =
600. d
600 + fy
600
439.0
600
300
292.667
mm
145
ab
= cb .
=
292.667
248.767 mm
NDD
0.85
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
=
0.85
30
3171.775
248.767
500
10-3
kN

y =
s1 =
fy
Es
cb
300
200000
-
d'
61
cb
292.667
292.667
0.002
c'
0.003
146
=
ND1
0.00237 >
=
y ; maka fs = fy
2659.580
300
10-3
797.87
kN

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
292.667
61
c'
63
292.667
0.00173 >
=
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300.000
10-3
227.96
kN

s3 =
s3 =
cb
(d' + 2x)
cb
292.67
61
292.7
x
2x
c'
63
0.003
147
=
ND3
0.0011
=
<
759.880
216.63
10-3
164.61
kN

cb
s4 =
ND4
(d' + 3x)
cb
292.7
s4 =
=
61
c'
3x
63
292.7
0.0004
=
<
0.003
66.468
759.88
87.47
10-3
kN

s5 =
s5 =
(d' + 4x)
cb
cb
61
4x
63
292.7
c'
292.7
0.003
148
=
NT3
0.00021 <
=
759.88
41.69
10-3
31.676
kN

s6 =
(d' + 5x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s6 =
=
5x
63
c'
292.7
292.7
0.00085 <
=
759.88
0.003
.
171
10-3
129.820 kN
149

s7 =
(d' + 6x)
cb
c'
292.7
cb
61
s7 =
=
6x
63
292.7
0.00150 >
NT1
Pnb
= NDD
Pnb
300
+ ND1
+ ND2
10-3
797.87
kN
ND4
164.61
ND3
3171.775
797.87
227.964
31.676
129.82
797.87
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2659.58
3469.32
0.65
kN
3469.323
= 2255.0596539 kN
Mnb

{(ND3+NT3)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
3171.775
61
{(
( 500/2
)}+{(
164.61
227.96
+
249
+
31.676
/2)+{(
129.82
).
797.87
).
( 500/2 - (
( 500/2 61
x 10-3
= 757.47110292 kNm
Mnb
=
=
0.65
492.36
757.47
kNm
150
eb
Mnb
Pnb
757.47110292
3469.323
0.218
m =
218

fy
1.25
300
375.00
MPa
600. d
600 x
439.0
=
= 270.154
5000.0
fc
'
600
+
fy
600
+
375.00
5 D 22
fc
'
B64
B65
2 Nu3, kD 22
0
,
1
f
'
c
bj
hc
5
D
4500.0
B64
B65
fc
' 22 300
= cb .3 Ag 3 D 22
cb =
ab
mm
B64
300
4000.0
3500.0
270.154
3000.0
Pn
2500.0
= 229.631
0.85
8 D 22
mm
12 D 2
2000.0
16 D 2
NDD 1500.0
= 0,85 . f'c . ab . b
1000.0
500.0
0.85
30
229.631
500
20 D 2
10-3
24 D 2
= 2927.7923077 kN
0.0
0.000 100.000 200.000 300.000 400.000 500.000 600.000 700.000
Mn
151

fy
y =
Es
=
ND1
200000
cb
s1 =
s1 =
375.00
d'
61.0
cb
270.154
270.154
0.00232 >
=
0.00188
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2659.580
375.00
10-3
997.34

cb
s2 =
s2 =
=
ND2
(d' + x)
cb
270.154
61
c'
63
270.154
0.00162 <
=
759.880
0.003
.
324.601
10-3
246.658 kN
152

cb
s3 =
s3 =
(d' + 2x)
cb
270.15
61
c'
2x
63
270.154
=
ND3
0.00092
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
184.681
10-3
140.34

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT4
cb
cb
61
s4 =
=
3x
63
x
-
c'
270
270.154
-0.00022 <
=
759.88
0.003
.
-44.761
10-3
-34.013 kN
153

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
NT3
cb
cb
61
s5 =
=
4x
63
c'
270
270.154
0.00048 <
=
0.003
759.9
95.159
10-3
72.310
kN

s6 =
(d' + 4x)
NT2
cb
cb
61
s6 =
=
5x
63
c'
270
270.154
0.00118 <
=
759.9
0.003
.
235
10-3
178.6
kN
154

s6 =
(d' + 6x)
cb
cb
61
s6 =
=
6x
63
0.00188 >
=
Pnb
= NDD
2659.6
375
+ ND1
72.310
0.7
+ ND2
3097.8566
=
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
= 2927.7923077 +
Mnb
270
270.154
NT1
Pnb
c'
10-3
997.3
ND3
kN
- NT4
997.34
246.658
178.63
997.3
140.34
kN
3097.857
2168.500
kN

{(ND3+NT3)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
= 2927.7923
61
{(
( 500/2
)}+{(
140.34
246.66
+
230
+
72.310
/2)+{(
178.63
).
997.34
).
( 500/2 - (
( 500/2 61
x 10-3
155
= 839.77119095 kNm
Mnb
0.7
=
eb
839.771
587.840
Mnb
Pnb
kNm
839.771
3097.857

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.2711
m =
271.081
(c > cb)
300 mm
0.85
= c.
=
300.000
255.00
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
3251.250
30
255.00
500
10-3
kN
156

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
300
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
300
0.00239 >
=
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2659.580
300
10-3
797.87
kN

s2 =
s2 =
('d + x)
c
300
61
300
c'
63.0
0.003
157
=
ND2
0.00176 >
=
y ; maka fs = fy
759.880
300
10-3
227.964 kN

c
s3 =
ND3
(d'+2x)
c
300
s3 =
=
61
c'
2x
63
300
0.00113 <
=
0.003
759.88
226.00
10-3
171.733 kN

s4 =
s4 =
(d' + 3x)
c
300
61
+
300
x
3 x 63
c'
0.003
158
=
ND4
0.00050
=
<
759.88
.
100
10-3
75.99
kN

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
c
61
s5 =
4 x
63.0
c'
300
300
=
NT3
0.00013
=
<
759.88
0.003
.
26
10-3
19.76
kN

s6 =
(d' + 5x)
c'
159
61
s6 =
5 x
63.0
300
300
=
NT2
0.00076
=
<
759.88
0.003
.
152
10-3
115.50
kN

s6 =
(d' + 6x)
61
6 x
63.0
c'
300
300
0.00139
NT1
Pn
= NDD
<
2659.58
=
=
Mn
s6 =
Pn
0.003
.
278
+ ND1
+ ND2
10-3
+ ND3
739.36
3251.250
797.87
227.964
19.76
115.50
739.363
3650.187
ND4
+
kN
171.733
kN
0.65
3650.187
2372.62155 kN
160
{(ND3-NT3)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
3251.25
61
( 500/2
)}+{(
{(
255
227.96
171.73
19.757
/2)+{(
115.50
).
797.87
).
( 500/2 -
( 500/2 - (
61
x 10-3
=
744.156504 kNm
Mn
0.65
=
eb
744.157
483.702
Mn
744.157
Pn
kNm
3650.187

Dipakai nilai c
a
NDD
0.2039
m =
203.868
(c < cb)
=
150 mm
0.85
= c.
=
150
127.5
mm
= 0,85 . f'c . a . b
=
=
0.85
1625.625
30
127.5
500
10-3
kN
161

fy
y =
Es
d'
61
c
150
s1 =
ND1
200000
s1 =
300
150
0.0018
=
>
0.00150
c'
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
2659.580
300
10-3
797.87
kN

c
s2 =
ND2
(d' + x)
150
s2 =
=
61
c'
63
150
0.0005
=
<
759.880
0.003
.
104.0
10-3
79.0
kN
162

s3 =
(d'+2x)
NT5
c
61
s3 =
=
2 x 63
c'
150
150
0.0007
=
<
0.003
112.46
759.88
148
10-3
kN

s4 =
(d' + 3x)
NT4
c
61
s4 =
=
3x
63
c'
150
150.000
0.0020
=
>
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
227.964 kN
163

s5 =
(d' + 4x)
NT3
c
61
s5 =
=
4x
63
c'
150
150.000
0.0033
=
>
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
759.88
300
10-3
227.964 kN

s6 =
(d' + 5x)
NT2
c
61
s6 =
=
5x
63
c'
150
150
0.0045
=
>
759.88
0.003
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
10-3
227.964 kN
164

s7 =
(d' + 6x)
61
6x
63
c'
150
150
0.0058
NT1
Pn
= NDD
0.003
797.87
y ; maka fs = fy
.
300
+ ND1
1625.625
-
Pn
>
2659.58
Mn
s7 =
=
227.964
908.298
ND2
10-3
NT5
kN
- NT4
797.87
79.03
227.96
797.87
112.46
kN
0.65
908.298
590.393882 kN

{(NT3-NT5)(h/2 - (d'+2x)}
=
1625.63
61
{(
( 500/2
)}+{(
227.96
79.03
-
128
+
112.462 ).
/2)+{(
227.96
797.87
).
( 500/2 - (
( 500/2 61
x 10-3
165
= 650.32657065 kNm
Mn
eb
0.65
422.71
Mn
kNm
650.33
Pn
650.327
908.298
0.7160
m =
716.0

Tulangan tarik As
17
22
Tulangan tekan As'
22
22
y1
y2
= d'
40
10
61
63.000
1/2
=
6458.980
124.0
2659.580
=
61
mm
Garis netral dihitung dengan memisalkan nilai c berada diantara d' < c <y2
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy
(c - d')
600
166
600
(c - d')
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
(c - d')
600
x
=
600
As . fy
=
As . fy . c

(0,85 . f'c . 1.c . b) . c + As'
(c - d') 600
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'
As . fy . c
As . fy . c

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600.2659,58-6458,98.300).c -600.2659,58.61 = 0
10838
c2
80.30
341946.000
mm
97340628.000
>
d'
61
mm
<
y2
124 mm
Karena nilai c tidak berada diantara d' dan y2 maka dicoba nilai c > y2
Tulangan tarik As
15
D 22
5699.100
Tulangan tekan As'
D 22
3419.460
D 22
2659.580
D 22
759.880
As'1
As'2
167
Dimisalkan garis netral (c) > y2 maka perhitungan garis netral harus dicari
menggunakan persamaan :
0,85 . f'c . a . b + As'1 . fs'1 + As'2 . fs'2 = As . fy
Substitusi nilai : fs'1
(c - y2)
(c - y2)
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'
(0,85 . f'c . a . b) . c + As'
600
600
As . fy
(c - y2)
600
As . fy . c
(c - y2)
600
As . fy . c
As .fy. c

(0,85. f'c. 1.c .b)c + As'
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.y2

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As' . c - 600As'. y2 - As . fy . c = 0
(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy) . c - 600As' . y2 = 0
(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600 . 3419,46 - 5699,1 . 300)c - 600. 3419,46. 124 = 0

10838
c2
341946.000
= 138.248794 mm
= .c
=
NDD
0.85
254407824.0
>
y2
124 mm
138.249
117.511 mm
117.511
= 0,85 . fc' . a . b
=
=
ND1
0.85
1498.271
30
500
kN
= fs' . As'1
168
=
=
ND2
=
=
NT4
NT3
NT2
NT1
c
138.25
x 600 . As'1
-
124
138.249
164.47
600
2659.580
600
759.880
kN
= fs' . As'2
=
NT5
(c - y2)
(c - y2)
c
138.25
x 600 . As'2
-
124
138.249
46.99
kN
As2
fy
759.880
227.964 kN
As3
759.880
227.964 kN
As4
759.880
227.964 kN
As5
759.880
227.964 kN
As6
2659.58
797.87
kN
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
300
x 10-3
fy
x
fy
x
fy
x
fy
169
NDD + ND1 + ND2 = NT1 + NT2 + NT3 + NT4 + NT5

1498.271
164.468
46.99
797.87
+
1709.730
ZDD
227.964
227.964
+
227.964
1709.73

= c - a/2
=
138.249
117.511
2
= 79.493057 mm
ZD1
= Jarak dari garis netral ke ND1

= c - y1
ZD2
138.249
77.249
mm
61
= Jarak dari garis netral ke ND2

= c - y2
ZT5
138.249
14.249
mm
124.0

= y3 - c
ZT4
187
48.751
mm
138.249

= y3 - c
=
=
ZT3
250
138.249
111.751 mm
170
= y4 - c
ZT2
313.00
174.751 mm
138.249

= y5 - c
ZT1
376.00
237.751 mm
138.249

= y6 - c
=
439.00
300.751 mm
138.249
= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND1 . ZD1) + (ND2.ZD2) +(NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2) +
Mn
(NT3.ZT3) + (NT4 . ZT4) + (NT5 . ZT5)}

= {(
1498.27
. 79.493057 ) + (
164.47
300.751
)+(
237.751
227.964
(
=
Mn
502.393
=
0.65
227.964
111.751 )
.
+
77.249
)+(
227.964
kNm
.
326.556
502.39
kNm
Koordinat diagram
Koordinat diagram
8 D 22
12 D 22
Kondisi
Kondisi
Pn (kN)
Mn (kNm)
Sentris
3748.861
Patah Desak
2179.004
339.816
Pn (kN)
Sentris
3965.792
Patah Desak
2233.829
171
Balance
2104.858
342.994
Balance
2148.062
Patah Tarik
908.480
280.818
Patah Tarik
835.379
126.788
Lentur
Lentur
Koordinat diagram
Koordinat diagram
16 D 22
20 D 22
Kondisi
Kondisi
Pn (kN)
Mn (kNm)
Sentris
4182.722
Patah Desak
2288.655
Balance
Patah Tarik
Lentur
Pn (kN)
Sentris
4399.653
411.417
Patah Desak
2330.243
2191.266
417.090
Balance
2224.614
749.437
349.805
Patah Tarik
663.889
238.895
Lentur
Koordinat diagram
24 D 22
Kondisi
Pn (kN)
Mn (kNm)
Sentris
4616.583
Patah Desak
2372.622
483.702
Balance
2255.060
492.356
Patah Tarik
590.394
422.712
326.556
Lentur
172
Gambar 4.21 Diagram Interaksi Kolom desain C 47
Sesuai grafik diatas, dengan demikian digunakan tulangan pada kolom yakni :
Lantai 1 =
20
22
Lantai 2 =
20
22
Lantai 3 =
16
22
Lantai 4 =
12
22
Lantai 5 =
22
Lantai 6 =
22
5.2.2
Perhitungan Penulangan Geser Kolom (Lantai 1)
Penulangan geser kolom C47 Lantai 1, pada portal memanjang sebagai berikut :
Diketahui :
500 mm
f'c
500 mm
fyulir
300 MPa
fypolos
240 MPa
439.0
mm
Tinggi bersih ln
Tulangan sengkang
= D
30
MPa
3550 mm
10
mm
173
kolom yg direncanakan
Gambar 5.2.2.1 Kolom yang Direncanakan
a. Pengekangan Kolom
Daerah yang berpotensi sendi plastis terletak sepanjang lo (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.
4.1) dari muka yang ditinjau, dimana panjang lo tidak boleh kurang dari :
-
500
mm
ln
450
3550
591.667 mm
mm
Jadi daerah yang berpotensi terjadi sendi plastis (lo) sejauh
600 mm
174
Persyaratan spasi maksimum pada daerah gempa (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.4.3),
spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
-
x dimensi terkecil komponen struktur
500
6 x diameter terkecil tul longitudinal
22
So
Apabila
100
350
- hx
3
, dimana 100mm < So < 150mm
dipasang tulangan geser
4 kaki
10
mm, maka nilai Soyak
Gambar 5.2.2. Pusat antar Kaki Pengikat (x)

Menurut SNI 2847 : 2013 pasal 21.6.4.3 hx diperoleh dari nilai x terbesar
x1 =
151.2 mm
x2 =
107.6 mm
x3 =
151.2 mm
x4 =
151.2 mm
x5 =
107.6 mm
x6 =
151.2 mm
So =
100
xmax =
350
151
151 mm
<
350 mm
166.3 mm
Karena nilai So =166,27 mm > 150 maka dipakai nilai So =
175
Dengan demikian digunakan spasi maksimum sebesar
70
Perhitungan luas penampang total tulangan sengkang minimum dipasang tulangan geser
4
As
kaki
mm
dengan jarak
70
mm
314.286 mm2
= Jarak antara tepi luar tulangan transversal

=
Ach
10
= 4 x x 3,14 x 10
=
hc
500
40
40
420 mm
Luas penampang komponen strktur yang diukur dari tepi luar tul transversal
2
500
40
176400 mm2
Ash minimum harus memenuhi persyaratan sesuai SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.4.4.(b)
dan diambil nilai yang terbesar dari hasil rumus berikut ini :
s.hc.f'c
Ash
0.3
Ash
0.3
Ash
0.3
Ash
266.80
Ag
Ach
fyh
70
2205.0
420
400
x
1
30
250000
176400
0.417
mm2
atau
176
As
s.hc.f'c
Ash
0.09
Ash
0.09
Ash
0.09
Ash
198.45
fyh
70
30
2205
mm2
mm >
314.29
420
400
Ash maks
266.80
Jadi dipasang tulangan geser sepanjang lo yakni :
mm2
4
10
b. Perhitungan Tulangan Transversal Kolom Akibat Ve

h
500 mm
fypolos
500 mm
Tinggi bersih hn
439 mm
Tulangan sengkang
f'c
30
Nu, k
fyulir
300 MPa
Diketahui :
MPa
Perhitungan Momen Probabilitas (Mpr)

Mpr
= Mnb
624615106.823
Nmm
Karena tulangan longitudinal sepanjang kolom sama, maka Mpr3 dan Mpr4 diambil
=
624615106.823
Nmm, sehingga :
177
Ve kolom
Mpr3 + Mpr4
hn
624615106.823
351895.83
MPr1 + MPr2
624615106.823
3550
=
Ve balok
hn
203499056.773
318947391.036
4700
111158.819
50% Ve kolom
N <
175947.917
Vc = 0, apabila memenuhi ketentuan pada SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.5.4.2

sebagai berikut :
Gaya aksial < Ag.f'c/20
Gaya aksial
N <
#VALUE!
N ###
500
500
30
20
375000
N .
Karena gaya aksial > Ag.f'c/20 ,
maka dipakai Vc sesuai dengan SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.2.1.2 :

Vc
0.17
Nu
x bw x d
178
Vc
0.17
0.17
14.Ag
x bw x d
#VALUE!
14
#VALUE!
250000
30
Tulangan geser di dalam daerah sendi plastis

Digunakan tulangan sengkang di dalam daerah sendi plastis yakni :
Sesuai SNI 2847 : 2013 pasal 11.4.7.2 Diperoleh Vs sebagai berikut :
As . fy .d
Vs =
314.29
300
439.0
70
591306.122
Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.4.7.9, yakni :
Vs
0.66
Vs
0.66
591306.122
bw . d
30
N
500
439.0
< 801500.675815893 N
Maka :
(Vs + Vc)
=
=
0.75
591306.122
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
> Vu =
111158.819
Jadi untuk penulangan geser di daerah yang berpotensi terjadi sendi plastis sejauh
lo = 600 mm dipasang tulangan geser 4 kaki 10 - 70.
Tulangan geser di luar daerah sendi plastis

Persyaratan spasi maksimum untuk daerah luar sendi plastis menurut SNI 2847-2013
Pasal 21.6.4.5, spasi maksimum tidak boleh melebihi :
-
6 x diameter tulangan utama
22
132
179
150 mm
Dipakai sengkang
4 D
As . fy .d
Vs =
10
314.29
dengan spasi
x
300
130
x
mm
439.0
130
318395.604
Kontrol kuat geser nominal menurut SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.4.7.9

Vs
0.66
Vs
0.66
318395.604
bw . d
30
N
500
439.0
< 793485.669057734 N
Maka :
(Vs + Vc)
0.75
318395.604
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
> Vu =
111158.819
Jadi untuk penulangan geser di luar sendi plastis dipasang tulangan geser
4
4.3
kaki
10
130 mm
Sambungan Lewatan Tulangan Vertikal Kolom

Sesuai SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 12.15.1 panjang sambungan lewatan harus ld dihitung
sesuai pasal 12.2 tetapi tanpa minimum 300mm dan tanpa faktor modifikasi
fy
ld
1,1
t e s
cb + Ktr
db
db
Menurut SNI 2847 : 2013
pasal 12.2.4 (a) nilai t diperoleh

pasal 12.2.4 (b) nilai e diperoleh
pasal 12.2.4 (b) nilai s diperoleh
180
pasal 12.2.4 (b) nilai diperoleh

Dimana
dari
spasi
(a)
cb
pusat
batang
pusat
cb
(menurut
ke
2847
tulangan
pusat
atau
batang
2013
kawat
tulangan
pasal
ke
2.1
40
permukaan
atau
kawat
yang
beton
yang
terkecil
terdekat,
disalurkan
10
dan
(dalam
(b)
satu
22
dimana x adalah jarak antar tulangan longitudinal (sub bab 5.2.1)
2
126
63.0 mm
dengan demikian diambil nilai cb sebesar :

cb + Ktr
db
61.0
61.0 mm
22
2.773
(cb + Ktr)/db
=
ld
=
=
2.77
>
2.5
300
1.1
Dengan nilai ,
Menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 12
nilai (cb + Ktr)/db tidak lebih besar dari :
2.5
Hasil perhitungan tersebut didapat
Maka digunakan nilai (cb + Ktr)/db =

30
0.8
2.500
350.542 mm
Sambungan lewatan ini termasuk kelas B, maka panjangnya harus = 1,3 ld, sehingga
digunakan
dari
61.0 mm
cb =
Sehingga :
adalah
= selimut beton + sengkang + diameter kolom

=
(b)
SNI
ld
1.3
350.542
455.705
mm
500
Sesuai SNI 2847 : 2013 pasal 21.6.3.3, sambungan lewatan harus diletakan ditengah
panjang kolom dan dilingkupi tulangan transversal sesuai pasal 21.6.4.3.
digunakan tulangan transversal sepanjang ld yakni
10
sambungan lewatan kolom dihitung sebagai sambungan tarik.
181
4.4
Kontrol Desain Kapasitas
Kontrol desain kapasitas untuk joint 44

a.
Momen pada kolom

Mnc = Mn atas
=
456000000
Nmm
Mnc = Mn desain
=
b.
445000000
Nmm
Momen pada balok

Mpr-
203499056.773
Nmm
Mpr+
318947391.036
Nmm
Mnc
1.2
Mnc
1.2
Mnb
Mnb
456000000
901000000.000
1.2
445000000
Nmm
203499056.773
626935737.371
318947391.036
Nmm
Maka :
Mnc
1.2
901,000,000 Nmm
Mnb
>
626,935,737 Nmm
Dari hasil perencanaan balok dan kolom dapat disimpulkan bahwa : persyaratan
"Strong Column Weak Beam" terpenuhi.
182
183
Gambar 4.23 Detail Penulangan Longitudinal dan Transversal Kolom C47

4.5
Perhitungan Pertemuan Balok-Kolom
184
Gambar Analisa geser dari hubungan balok kolom (Joint 44 )

Data perencanaan :
f'c
30
MPa
fy
300 MPa
Mpr 1, b
203499056.773
Nmm
Mpr 2, b
318947391.036
Nmm
hn, a
3550 mm
hn, b
3550 mm
Tulangan yang terpasang pada balok :

balok kiri
3 D
22
balok kanan
5 D
22
Pemeriksaan kuat geser nominal pada joint :

Gaya geser yang terjadi
As1
3.14
. 222
1139.82
mm2
As2
3.14
. 222
1899.70
mm2
= As . 1,25 . fy
T1
1139.82
1.25
300
427432.500
T2
1899.70
1.25
300
712387.500
Mu
Mpr, b kanan + Mpr, b kiri

2
203499056.773
318947391.036
=
Vh
261223223.905
Nmm
2 x Mu
hn / 2
2
261223223.905
185
=
=
= T1
Vjh
3550
294336.027
+ T2
2
N
- Vh
427432.500
845483.973
712387.500
294336.027
Kuat geser nominal untuk HBK yang terkekang keempat sisinya maka
Vjh
<
1.7
x Aj
Gambar 4.25 Luas efektif (Aj) untuk HBK

Maka :
Vjh
<
1.7
845483.973
<
845483.973
x
0.75
x Aj
x
1.7
30
500
500
< 1745865.65204772 N
Penulangan geser horisontal

Nu
#VALUE!
186
Nu
Ag
#VALUE!
=
=
500
500
#VALUE! N/mm2
> 0,1 . f'c
0.1
30
Jadi Vc,h dihitung menurut persamaan

Vc,h
#VALUE!
250000
=
Vs,h
#VALUE!
+ Vc,h
30
450
Vj,h
- Vc,h
845483.973
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Vs,h
fy
#VALUE!
300
#VALUE!
mm2
Coba dipasang
6 lapis tulangan sengkang :
Maka As ada
=
=
0.1
= Vj,h
Vs,h
Aj,h
314.29
1885.714
mm2
> Aj,h
#VALUE!
Penulangan geser vertikal

Vj,v
hc
bj
500
Vj,h
845483.973
187
=
=
Vc,v
As' . Vj,h
1899.7
Aj,v
N
x
As
x
0.6
#VALUE!
= Vc,v
#VALUE!
Ag . f'c
x
0.6
#VALUE!
250000
Vj,v
#VALUE!
Nu, k
845483.973
1139.82
=
Vs,v
845483.973
845483.973
500
845483.973
Vs,v
fy
#VALUE!
300
#VALUE!
mm2
Tulangan kolom yang terpasang 12 D 22, dimana luas tulangan (As ada =
4559.28
mm2)
>
#VALUE!
mm2. Maka tidak diperlukan lagi tulangan
geser vertikal karena sudah ditahan oleh tulangan kolom yang terpasang.
188
Gambar 4.26 Hubungan Balok Kolom
189
3550 mm
190
1.15 %
3039.52
mm2
>
2875.00
mm2
OK
mlah Tulangan per Baris
1 x luas satu tulangan
191
10-3
192
gan Kolom Kondisi Seimbang
(untuk menghitung ND1)
193
(untuk menghitung NT)
194
341.95
{(341,946 + 341,946)x(500/2 - 61)
162.954 mm
195
Kolom Kondisi Seimbang 1,25fy
(untuk menghitung ND)
196
kN
(untuk menghitung NT2)
197
kN
427.43
427.43
)x
133687 mm
198
an Kolom Kondisi patah Desak
199
m (untuk menghitung NT)
316.870
200
156
316.87
)x
mm
201
an Kolom Kondisi patah Tarik
m (untuk menghitung ND)
202
203
341.95
309
341.95
)x
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
204
m kondisi Lentur Murni

Dicoba dipasang tulangan
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
As . fy . c
205
600.1139,82.61 = 0
=
....
NO
10-3
206
-3.993
)+(
341.946
10-3
207
1.15 %
4559.28
mm2
>
2875.00
mm2
OK
208
10-3
209
210
211
212
31.68
455.928
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
176
455.928 ) .
( 500/2
126 ))}
61
mm
213
Kolom Kondisi Seimbang 1.25 fy
214
kN
215
kN
72.31
569.910
216
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
569.910 ) .
( 500/2
126 ))}
61
208.496 mm
217
an Kolom Kondisi Patah Desak
218
219
19.757
422.49
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
422.493 ) .
( 500/2
126 ))}
61
167.710 mm
220
an Kolom Kondisi Patah Tarik
221
222
227.96
455.928
{(NT2-NT3)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
375.3
455.928 ) .
( 500/2
126 ))}
61
mm
223
mm2
mm2
mm
diantara d' < c <y2
mm2
mm2
224
an Kolom Kondisi Lentur Murni
As . fy . c
00.1519,76.61 = 0
=
0
OK
225
10-3
227.964
226
NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3)}
10.641
227.964
)+(
.
455.928
115.4 )
227
1.15 %
6079.04
mm2
>
2875.00
mm2
OK
228
10-3
229
230
231
232
NT1
66.47
80.748
233
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
190
569.910 ) .
( 500/2
95
61
))}
mm
234
kN
235
kN
236
NT1
-34.01
125.471
237
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
712.388 ) .
( 500/2
95
61
))}
229.457 mm
238
239
240
NT1
75.988
67.63
241
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
528.12
).
( 500/2
61
94.5 ))}
179.764 mm
242
m (untuk menghitung ND)
243
244
NT1
227.96
227.964
{(NT2-NT4)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
245
569.910 ) .
( 500/2
95
466.8
61
))}
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
diantara d' < c <y2
246
mm2
mm2
n Kolom Kondisi 2 Lentur Murni
As . fy . c
0
OK
247
OK
10-3
248
227.964
227.964
...OK
249
NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3) +
24.529
227.964
)+(
.
569.910
164.5 ) +
250
1.15 %
7598.80
mm2
>
2875.00
mm2
OK
251
10-3
252
253
254
255
NT2
125.35
NT1
-7.581
256
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
683.892 ) .
( 500/2
76
61
+ (
204
+
2x
))}+
75.6 ))}
mm
257
kN
258
kN
259
260
NT2
97.81
- NT1
-
29.781
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
854.87
).
( 500/2
61
76
(
+ (
2x
))}+
75.6 ))}
261
250.391 mm
262
263
264
NT2
NT1
265
133.435
18.54
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
633.740 ) .
( 500/2
76
61
+ (
+
2x
))}+
75.6 ))}
192.032 mm
266
267
268
269
NT2
189.06
- NT1
-
227.964
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
683.892 ) .
( 500/2
76
61
+ (
580.8
+
2x
))}+
75.6 ))}
mm
270
580.8
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
an Kolom Kondisi Lentur Murni

diantara d' < c <y2
As . fy . c
271
00.2279,64.61 = 0
=
0
OK
10-3
272
+ NT3 + NT4 + NT5

227.964
227.964
...OK
273
NT2.ZT2) + (NT3.ZT3) +
37.888
)+(
227.964
37.712
.
)
683.892
188.9 ) +
10-3
274
1.15 %
9118.56
mm2
>
2875.00
mm2
OK
275
276
10-3
277
278
m (untuk menghitung ND3)
279
m (untuk menghitung NT3)
280
281
NT3
164.61
- NT2
+
NT1
66.468
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
797.87
).
( 500/2
61
63
(
+ (
2x
))}+
63.0 ))}
282
218
B64
mm
44
B65
300
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
0.000 600.000 700.000
n Kolom Kondisi Seimbang 1.25 fy
283
kN
284
kN
285
286
NT3
140.34
- NT2
-
- NT1
-34.013
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
997.34
).
( 500/2
61
63
(
+ (
2x
))}+
63.0 ))}
287
271.081 mm
288
289
290
291
NT3
171.733
- NT2
+
NT1
75.99
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
292
739.363 ) .
( 500/2
63
61
+ (
+
2x
))}+
63.0 ))}
203.868 mm
gan Kolom Kondisi Patah Tarik
293
294
295
296
NT3
112.46
- NT2
-
- NT1
227.964
+{(ND2+NT2)(h/2 -(d'+x))}
797.87
).
( 500/2
61
63
(
+ (
2x
))}+
63.0 ))}
297
716.0
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
diantara d' < c <y2
298
As . fy . c
00.2659,58.61 = 0
=
0
OK
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
299

netral harus dicari
- 600. 3419,46. 124 = 0

0
OK
300
10-3
10-3
301
+ NT3 + NT4 + NT5

227.964
227.964
227.964
...OK
302
+(NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2) +
77.249
)+(
227.964
48.751
.
)
797.87
174.8 ) +
10-3
Koordinat diagram
12 D 22
Mn (kNm)
0
374.636
303
379.038
313.554
183.451
Koordinat diagram
20 D 22
Mn (kNm)
0
447.480
454.829
385.596
293.270
304
olom desain C 47
g sebagai berikut :
MPa
MPa
305
kolom yg direncanakan
kolom atas
irencanakan
NI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.
600 mm dari muka kolom.
306
013 Pasal 21.6.4.3),
125 mm
132 mm
< So < 150mm

mm, maka nilai Soyakni :
Pengikat (x)
peroleh dari nilai x terbesar
350 mm
(OK)
150
mm
307
70
mm
m dipasang tulangan geser
ri tepi luar tul transversal
013 Pasal 21.6.4.4.(b)
308
..OK
-
70
240 MPa
3550 mm
= D
=
mm
10
mm
#VALUE!
pr3 dan Mpr4 diambil
309
175947.917
..OK
Karena gaya aksial > Ag.f'c/20 ,
310
500
439.0
4 kaki 10 -
70
...................OK
###
sendi plastis sejauh
menurut SNI 2847-2013
mm
311
...................OK
###
atan harus ld dihitung
1.0
1.0
0.8
312
=
adalah
kaan
yang
beton
yang
1.0
terkecil
terdekat,
disalurkan
dari
dan
(a)
(b)
(dalam
jarak
setengah
satuan
mm)
ulangan longitudinal (sub bab 5.2.1)
Dengan nilai ,
Ktr
Menurut SNI 2847-2013 pasal 12.2.3

Hasil perhitungan tersebut didapat :
ilai (cb + Ktr)/db =
2.5
22
arus = 1,3 ld, sehingga

500 mm.
arus diletakan ditengah

Sehingga
10
70
mm
&
313
445000000
318947391.036
............ OK
hwa : persyaratan
314
315
316
317
294336.027
berlaku :
500
.............OK
318
3.0
N/mm2
500
#VALUE!
mm2
###
319
#VALUE!
x
30
diperlukan lagi tulangan
320
321
Diagram Interaksi Kolom Lantai 1, diketahui :

Pn
1822.49
Mn
422.265
Diagram Interaksi Kolom

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pn
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Mn
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
Gambar 5.2.1.1 Diagram Interaksi Kolom Lantai 1

Pn
1491.36
Mn
383.238

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pn
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Mn
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
550
600
650
700
Mn

Pn
1161.66
Mn
350.423

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pn
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Mn
400
450
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
550
600
650
700
Mn

Pn
835.6
Mn
271.401

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pn
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Mn
400
450
500
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
550
600
650
700
Mn

Pn
514.23
Mn
210.371

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Pn
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Mn
400
450
500
500
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Mn
550
600
650
700
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
600
650
700
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
600
650
700
600
650
700
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
600
650
700
600
650
700
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
600
650
700
600
650
700
8 D 22
12 D 22
16 D 22
20 D 22
24 D 22
600
650
700
600
650
700
Story
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
ROOF
Column
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
Load
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
M3
-125.65
-26.81
0.9
-1.07
-175.92
-193.68
-198.74
-159.24
-164.54
-187.86
-196.94
-159.08
-187.31
-167.04
-161.05
-121.54
-126.84
-150.17
-159.25
-121.39
-149.61
-129.35
-198.74
-0.044
-0.032
35.697
18.964
-0.062
-0.103
38.484
10.654
-10.812
-38.664
53.711
-39.088
38.922
-53.883
38.497
10.667
-10.798
-38.65
53.724
-39.075
38.935
-53.87
-98.271
-321.02
-71.35
2.15
-5.48
-449.43
-499.39
-514.23
-413.18
-419.72
-479.19
-507.28
-410.16
-480.54
-428.35
-417.92
-316.88
-323.42
-382.88
-410.98
-313.85
-0.021
-0.014
57.337
32.017
-0.03
-0.048
63.94
19.224
-19.298
-64.025
86.982
-62.088
62.01
-87.063
63.947
19.231
-19.292
-64.019
86.988
-62.082
STORY5
STORY5
C25
C25
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
-384.23
62.016
-332.05
-87.056
-514.23 -210.371
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
-516.98
-0.022
-116.05
-0.015
3.42
84.25
-13.68
46.405
-723.77
-0.03
-806.06
-0.049
-835.6
93.14
-672.83
27.432
-670.78
-27.508
-766.51
-93.226
-820.03 127.579
-663.5
-91.464
-773.17
91.385
-689.02 -127.662
-680.5
93.146
-517.74
27.438
-515.69
-27.501
-611.42
-93.22
-664.94 127.585
-508.41
-91.458
-618.08
91.391
-533.92 -127.655
-835.6 -271.401
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
-713.34
-0.019
-160.91
-0.012
4.78
106.34
-24.97
58.359
-998.68
-0.027
-1113.47
-0.042
-1161.66 117.301
-937.12
34.362
-918.4
-34.427
-1050.53 -117.376
-1134.59 160.964
-918.74 -115.514
-1065.18 115.445
-949.2 -161.035
-947.66 117.307
-723.11
34.368
-704.39
-34.422
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
-836.52
-117.37
-920.59
160.97
-704.74 -115.508
-851.17 115.451
-735.19
-161.03
-1161.66 -350.423
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
-910.26
-205.99
6.17
-38.32
-1274.37
-1421.89
-1491.36
-1204.89
-1164.15
-1332.81
-1450.86
-1175.63
-1357.25
-1209.46
-1218.28
-931.81
-891.07
-1059.73
-1177.78
-902.55
-1084.17
-936.38
-1491.36
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
DEAD
LIVE
EQX
EQY
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
COMB7
COMB8
COMB9
COMB10
-1108.2
0.016
-251.47
0.003
7.36 164.991
-51.34
91.684
-1551.48
0.022
-1732.19
0.024
-1822.49
183.56
-1473.61
54.862
-1411.96
-54.822
-1617.18 -383.512
-1769.08
250.27
-1433.59 -278.712
-1651.46 178.755
-1471.12 -350.224
0.025
0.007
129.155
71.145
0.035
0.042
142.9
42.151
-42.082
-142.819
195.689
-140.121
140.195
-195.612
142.892
42.144
-42.09
-142.826
195.682
-140.129
140.187
-195.62
-383.238
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
C25
COMB11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB14
COMB15
COMB16
COMB17
COMB18
Max =
-1490.03 183.556
-1141.15
54.858
-1079.5
-54.827
-1284.72 -383.517
-1436.62 422.265
-1101.13 -278.717
-1319
178.75
-1138.66 -250.229
-1822.49 422.265

Penulangan Kolom

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Penulangan Kolom

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5.

Perhitungan Penulangan Kolom

Lebar kolom (b)

Tinggi kolom (h)

Tulangan utama dipakai (D)

Tebal selimut beton

Kuat tekan beton (f'c)

Kuat leleh baja (fy)

Perhitungan Penulangan Lentur Kolom

= h - selimut beton - sengkang - tulangan pokok

Perhitungan Luas tulangan yang diperlukan (As Perlu)

Jumlah tulangan pada kolom 1% - 6% dicoba dengan jumlah tulangan

Maka dipakai tulangan

Luas tulangan per baris, dihitung sebagai berikut :

Gambar 5.2.1.1 Penampang Kolom & Jumlah Tulangan per Baris

Luas tulangan baris 1

Luas tulangan baris 2

Luas tulangan baris 3

Jumlah tulangan baris 1 x luas satu tulangan

Jumlah tulangan baris 2 x luas satu tulangan

Jumlah tulangan baris 3 x luas satu tulangan

Perhitungan Beban Sentris

= 0,85 . f'c (Ag - As ada) + fy . As ada

Perhitungan Gaya yang bekerja

Jarak antar tulangan (x)

Jarang antar tulangan tepi

Gambar 5.2.1.2 Diagram Tegangan dan Regangan Kolom Kondisi Seimbang

Gambar 5.2.1.3 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND1)

Gambar 5.2.1.4 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND2)

Gambar 5.2.1.5 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT)

= {NDD x (h/2 - ab/2)} + {(ND1+NT) x (h/2 - d')}

2) Kondisi Seimbang dengan 1,25 fy

Gambar 5.2.1.7 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND)

Gambar 5.2.1.8 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT2)

Gambar 5.2.1.9 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT1)

= {NDD(h/2 - ab/2)} + {(ND + NT1) x (h/2 - d')}

3) Kondisi Patah Desak

Gambar 5.2.1.11 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND1)

Gambar 5.2.1.12 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND2)

Gambar 5.2.1.13 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT)

= {NDD x (h/2 - a/2)}+{(ND1+NT) x (h/2-d')}

4) Kondisi Patah Tarik

Gambar 5.2.1.15 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung ND)

Gambar 5.2.1.16 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT2)

Gambar 5.2.1.17 Diagram Tegangan Kolom (untuk menghitung NT1)

= {NDD(h/2 - a/2)} + {(ND + NT1) x (h/2 - d')}

5) Kondisi Lentur Murni

Tulangan tekan As'

Gambar 5.2.1.18 Diagram Tegangan Kolom kondisi Lentur Murni

Dicoba dipasang tulangan

0,85 . f'c . a . b + As' . fs' = As . fy

(0,85 . f'c . a . b) + As'

Substitusi nilai : a = 1.c

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d'

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + 600As'.c - 600As'.d' - As. fy . c

(0,85.f'c.1.b) c2 + (600As' - As . fy).c - 600As'.d'

(0,85.30.0,85.500)c2 + (600 . 1139,82-1899,7 . 300).c -600.1139,82.61 = 0

NDD + ND = NT1 + NT2

= Jarak dari garis netral ke pusat tekan

= Jarak dari garis netral ke ND

= Jarak dari garis netral ke NT2

= Jarak dari garis netral ke NT1

= {(NDD.ZDD) + (ND . ZD) + (NT1.ZT1) + (NT2.ZT2)}