Sumber vibrasi
Apa Itu Vibrasi ?
A shaft in a journal moving
about the center of rotation
What is
Vibration?
+
Vibration is a continuous,
random or periodic motion of
an object or transient
“impact” event of short time
duration. Caused by either a
man-made, natural excitation
of a structure, and mechanical
faults.
- Vibration institute -
Bagaimana Menggambarkan Vibrasi?
• Frekuensi
– Siklus per detik / Cycles per second (Hz)
– Siklus per menit / Cycles per minute (CPM)
– Putaran per menit / Rotation per minute (RPM)
– Orders, 1 order sama dengan 1xRPM (1xputaran poros mesin)
• Amplitudo
– Displacement/perpindahan (mils, micron)
– Velocity/kecepatan (ips, mm/s)
– Acceleration/percepatan (g, mm/s2, inch/s2)
• 1 g =9.807m/ s2 = 386.4 in/s2
• Fasa
– Degree (derajat), dimana satu putaran sama dengan 360°
Amplitudo and Frekuensi
B A C E
A C E
D
D
AMPLITUDO FREKUENSI
•Acceleration (max) at B & D
•Velocity (max) at A, C & E CPM =cycles per minute
•Displacement (peak to peak) Hertz = cycles per second
B-D distance Order = once per revolution
Amplitudo and Frekuensi
Amplitudo
1 periode, T
Frekuensi (f) = 1 / T
Frekuensi
Frekuensi adalah jumlah siklus yang berulang untuk tiap
satu satuan waktu.
Zero
To
Peak Peak
To
peak