Rabun jauh ( )
Short-sightedness
Ilusi optik ( )
Optical illusion
Rabun dekat ( )
Long-sightedness
Astigmatisme ( )
Astigmatism
Rabun warna ( )
Colour blindness
3. Padankan nombor berikut dengan reseptor pada kulit dan fungsinya.
Match the following numbers with the receptors in the skin and its function.
P Q R S
A Reseptor panas Reseptor sejuk Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sakit
Heat receptor Cold receptor Touch receptor Pain receptor
B Reseptor tekanan Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sakit
Pressure receptor Touch receptor Touch receptor Pain receptor
C Reseptor sakit Reseptor panas Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sejuk
Pain receptor Heat receptor Touch receptor Cold receptor
D Reseptor sejuk Reseptor tekanan Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sakit
Cold receptor Pressure receptor Touch receptor Pain receptor
(ii) Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar mengenai fungsi reseptor pada kulit?
Which of the following is incorrect about the function of the receptors in the
skin?
5. (a) Rajah berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls apabila kulit menerima rangsangan.
The following diagram shows the path of an impulse when the skin receives a
stimulus.
Ransangan X Saraf Y Saraf Efektor Z
Stimulus Nerve Nerve Effector
X Y Z
A Reseptor / Receptor Otak / Brain Gerak balas / Response
B Gerak balas / Response Otak / Brain Reseptor / Receptor
C Reseptor / Receptor Saraf / Nerve Gerak balas / Response
D Reseptor / Receptor Impuls / Impuls Gerak balas / Response
(b) Apabila doktor memberikan suntikan kepada pesakit, suntikan akan diberikan
pada lengan. Ini kerana lengan mempunyai _____________________________.
When a doctor gives a patient an injection, he does it on the arm. This is
because the arm has _____________________________.
A kurang receptor
fewer receptors
B lebih banyak otot
more muscles
C kurang salur darah
fewer blood vessels
D kurang otot
fewer muscles
(c) Simbol tulisan Braille digunakan oleh orang buta untuk membantu mereka membaca.
Reseptor apakah yang digunakan untuk tujuan ini?
Braille symbols are used by blind people to help them in reading. What is the
receptor used in this purpose?
A Reseptor sentuhan
Touch receptor
B Reseptor tekanan
Pressure receptor
C Reseptor panas
Heat receptor
D Receptor sakit
Pain receptor
6. (a) Padankan nombor berikut dengan struktur pada telinga dan fungsinya.
Match the following numbers with the structure in the skin and its function.
(c) Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan fungsi struktur W,X, Y dan Z bagi telinga
manusia.
The information below shows the functions of structures W, X, Y and Z of the
human ear.
W X Y Z
A Koklea Saraf auditori Saraf auditori Osikel
Cochlea Auditory nerve Auditory nerve Ossicles
B Saraf auditori Koklea Tingkap bujur Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve Cochlea Oval window Auditory nerve
C Tingkap bujur Tiub Eustachio Koklea Osikel
Oval window Eustachion tube Cochlea Ossicles
D Osikel Saraf auditori Gegendang Koklea
Ossicles Auditory nerve telinga Cochlea
Eardrum
A Koklea
Cochlea
B Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
C Tingkap bujur
Oval window
D Osikel
Ossicles
(f) Namakan struktur telinga yang mengumpul dan mengarahkan gelombang bunyi
ke dalam telinga?
Name the structure of the ear that collects and directs waves into the era?
A Koklea
Cochlea
B Cuping telinga
Ear pinna
C Tingkap bujur
Oval window
D Osikel
Ossicles
(g) Rajah berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls apabila kulit menerima rangsangan.
The following diagram shows the path of an impulse when the skin receives a
stimulus.
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili X, Y dan Z?
Which of the following represents X, Y and Z?
W X Y Z
A Koklea Saraf auditori Saraf auditori Osikel
Cochlea Auditory nerve Auditory nerve Ossicles
B Saraf auditori Koklea Tingkap bujur Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve Cochlea Oval window Auditory nerve
C Tingkap bujur Tiub Eustachio Koklea Osikel
Oval window Eustachion tube Cochlea Ossicles
D Osikel Saraf auditori Gegendang telinga Koklea
Ossicles Auditory nerve Eardrum Cochlea
Medan penglihatan:
The field of vision: Penglihatan monokular
Monocular vision
Keterangan / Explanation:
Kelebihan / Advantage:
Membolehkan tumbuhan memperoleh air.
Enables plants to obtain water.
Keterangan / Explanation:
Sulur paut melilit pada ranting kayu.
The tendrils coil around the twigs.
Kelebihan / Advantage:
Menyokong tumbuhan.
I Rabun jauh
Short-sightedness
II Rabun dekat
Long-sightedness
III Astigmatisme
Astigmatism
IV Buta warna
Colour blindness
A I dan II
I and II
B I, II dan III
I, II and III
C I, II dan IV
I, II and IV
D I, II, III dan IV
I, II, III and IV
Reseptor Fungsi
Receptor Function
Reseptor panas
Heat receptors
Reseptor sejuk
Cold receptors
Reseptor sentuhan
Touch receptors
Reseptor tekanan
Pressure receptors
Reseptor sakit
Pain receptors
(b) Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul mengenai fungsi setiap
reseptor pada kulit.
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer about the function of each receptor in
the skin.
17. (a) Susun semula aliran impuls melalui saraf setelah rangsangan diterima oleh kulit
mengikut urutan yang betul.
Arrange the pathway of an impulse through the nerves after a stimulus is
received by the skin in the correct order.
Suntikan Braille
Injection Braille
Doktor biasanya memberikan Simbol tulisan Braille digunakan
suntikan pada bahagian lengan oleh orang buta untuk membantu
pesakit. Hal ini kerana mereka membaca.
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ digunakan untuk tujuan ini.
_____________________________
_____________________________
19. (a) Gariskan jawapan yang betul. Aliran impuls melalui saraf setelah rangsangan
diterima oleh kulit.
Underline the correct answer. The pathway of an impulse through the nerves
after a stimulus is received by the skin.
Suntikan Braille
Injection Braille
Doktor biasanya member suntikan Simbol tulisan Braille digunakan
pada bahagian lengan pesakit. Hal oleh orang buta untuk membantu
ini kerana epidermis di kulit tangan mereka membaca. Reseptor
adalah (nipis / tebal) dan bilangan (tekanan / sentuhan) digunakan
reseptor adalah (kurang / banyak). untuk tujuan ini.
A doctor usually gives an injection Braille symbols are used by blind
in the arm of a patient. This is people to help them in reading. The
because the epidermis in the arm is (pressure / touch) receptor is used
(thick / thin) and the number of in this purpose.
receptors is (less / more).
20. (a) Lengkapkan aliran impuls melalui saraf setelah rangsangan diterima oleh kulit
berikut.
Complete the following pathway of an impulse through the nerves after a stimulus
is received by the skin.
(b) Pilih jawapan yang betul.
Choose the correct answer.
Suntikan Braille
Injection Braille
Doktor biasanya memberi suntikan Simbol tulisan Braille digunakan
pada bahagian ____________ pesakit. oleh orang ____________ untuk
Hal ini kerana ____________ di kulit membantu mereka ____________.
tangan adalah ____________ dan Reseptor ____________ digunakan
bilangan reseptor adalah untuk tujuan ini.
___________.
Braille symbols are used by blind
A doctor usually gives an injection in people to help them in
the ____________ of a patient. This is _________________. The
because the ____________ in the arm _________________ receptor is used
is ____________ and the number of in this purpose.
receptors is ____________.
Cuping telinga
Ear pinna
Otak
Brain
22. (a) Gariskan jawapan yang betul.
Underline the correct answer.
(c) Carta alir di bawah menunjukkan lintasan bunyi dalam mekanisme pendengaran.
Gariskan jawapan yang betul.
The flow chart below shows the sound pathway in the hearing mechanism.
Underline the correct answer.
Bahagian mata
Part of the eye
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
(b) Jadual di bawah menunjukkan fungsi bahagian mata. Lengkapkan jadual di
bawah.
The table below shows the function of parts of the eye. Complete the table below.
(c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisme penglihatan dalam mata. Isi tempat
kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
The diagram below shows the sight mechanism in the human eye. Fill in the
blanks with the correct answer.
Light from an object enters the eye through _____________. The light rays from
the object are focused by cornea, _____________, eye lens and _____________
so that a _____________ image of the object is focused on the _____________.
The image of the object on the retina is _____________, _____________ and
_____________ than the object. The cells on the retina send _____________
along the _____________to the _____________. The brain interprets the
_____________and tells u what we see.
(c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisme penglihatan dalam mata. Isi tempat
kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
The diagram below shows the sight mechanism in the human eye. Fill in the
blanks with the correct answer.
Cahaya daripada objek memasuki mata melalui (koroid / anak mata). sinaran
cahaya daripada objek difokuskan oleh kornea, (gelemair / gelamaca), kanta
mata dan (sclera / gelemaca) supaya imej yang (kabur / tajam) dapat difokuskan
pada (Retina/ Sklera). Imej yang terbentuk pada retina adalah nyata, (terbalik /
tegak) dan (lebih besar / lebih kecil) daripada objek. Sel-sel yang terdapat pada
retina menghantar impuls melalui (ligamen gantung / saraf optik) kepada otak.
Otak mentafsirkan (impuls / imej) dan menyatakan apa yang dilihat.
Light from an object enters the eye through (choroid / pupil). the light rays from
the object are focused by cornea, (aqueous humour / vitreous humour), eye lens
and (sclera / vitreous humour) so that a (fuzzy / sharp) image of the object is
focused on the (retina / sclera). The image of the object on the retina is real,
(inverted / upright) and (bigger / smaller) than the object. The cells on the retina
send nerves impulses along the (suspensory ligament / optic nerve) to the brain.
The brain interprets the (impulse / image) and tells u what we see.
26. (a) Lengkapkan yang berikut.
Complete the following.
Light from an object enters the eye through _____________. The light rays from
the object are focused by cornea, _____________,eye lens and _____________
so that a _____________ image of the object is focused on the _____________.
The image of the object on the retina is _____________, _____________ and
_____________ than the object. The cells on the retina send _____________
along the _____________to the _____________. The brain interprets the
_____________and tells u what we see.
Kepentingan : Kepentingan :
Importance: Importance:
Menganggar ____________ dengan Menbantu mangsa ____________ dan
tepat ketika ____________ mangsa. ____________ daripada pemangsa
Estimates ____________ accurately Helps prey to ____________ and
when ____________ prey. ____________ from predators
Contoh = Contoh =
Example = Example =
28. Kaji gambar foto haiwan di bawah dan jawab soalan-soalan yang berkaitan dengan
penglihatan stereoskopik dan monokular.
Study the photographs of the animals below and answer the questions regarding
stereoscopic and monocular visions.
Haiwan X Haiwan Y
Animal X Animal Y
Haiwan X : Haiwan Y :
Animal X Animal Y
(b) Haiwan yang manakah mempunyai medan penglihatan yang lebih luas?
Which animal has a wider field of vision?
________________________________________________________________
(c) Apakah kelebihan penglihatan yang lebih luas pada haiwan yang dinyatakan di
soalan 2?
What is the advantage of a wider field of vision to the animal stated in question
no 2?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(d) Apakah kelebihan jenis penglihatan yang dimiliki oleh haiwan Y?
What is the advantage of the type of vision possessed by animal Y?
________________________________________________________________
(e) Lukis medan penglihatan monocular dan penglihatan stereoskopik dalam rajah
di bawah.
Draw the field of monocular and stereoscopic vision in the diagram below.
(f) Beri dua contoh masing-masing, bagi haiwan yang mempunyai penglihatan
yang sama seperti:
Give two examples each, for animals which have the same vision as:
Pekak
Deafness
Kerosakan _____________________
Damage to the _____________________
_____________________ terkoyak
Tearing of the _____________________
Pekak
Deafness
Kerosakan (saraf auditori / koklea) disebabkan oleh terdedah terlalu lama kepada
bunyi kuat
Damage of the (auditory nerve / cochlea) due to long exposure to loud sound.
a)
b)
c)
d)
A hearing defect that is caused by damage to some part of the ear like tearing of the
eardrum, damage to the ossicles, damage to the ____________ and damage to the
____________. Hearing defect can be corrected through ____________ or by using
a ____________. Damaged ossicles can be ____________ and torn eardrums can be
____________. Some cases of hearing defects cannot be remedied, for example
damage to the auditory nerve, ____________ or hearing centre of the brain.