Design Pondasi

Gudang Oli PH 4,5

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 32750 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 5230 kgm
f'c = 30 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 300 mm
Tinggi kolom pondasi (h) = 1200 mm

1200 mm
B. Hasil Analisa Mu
Lebar pondasi (B) = 1100 mm
Tebal pondasi (d) = 0.3 mm 300 mm
Tulangan = dia16 - 250
Jumlah tul.per lebar pondasi = 5 bh

d=

0.3
C. Analisa
Data penyelidikan tanah
gelam
g (Wet density) = 1700 t/m3 f10-6m
f (angle of internal friction) = 45 o

c (cohesion) = 0 kg/cm2
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm B=1100
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
gelam
f10-6m
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6

B=1100
b

Ng = 0 0.5
Untuk sudut geser (f) = 45 o
b
Nc = 20.1
Nq = 6.4
Ng = 4.5
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 336.600 kg/cm2 B=1100
SF ( safety factor) = 1.5
qa tanah = qult/SF = 224.400 kg/cm2
Daya dukung gelamf10-600 = 0 kg/cm2
Rencana jumlah gelam = 0 bh
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600 = 0 kg/cm2
qa tanah + gelam = 224.400 kg/cm2 = 22.44 N/mm2
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur
B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 14594.4741533 mm2

Page 1 of 8
B = 121 mm

Page 2 of 8
1. One way action
diambil lebar pondasi = 1100 mm
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.270661157 N/mm2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d
=
Tebal pondasi (d) 390.7598193837 mm
diambil tebal pondasi = 400 mm

qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.271 N/mm2 < 22.440 N/mm2 Ok!

2. Two way action

bc =B/b = 3.6666666667
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 6000 mm
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = 40631055.2 N
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 52581365.5205 N
Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = 40631055.2 N
fVc=0.6*Vc = 24378633.104957 N

Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 43305.78512397 N < 2.4E+07 N Ok!

3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur

M1 (momen akibat reaksi kolom) = 5230000 kgmm
M2 (momen akibat gaya horisontal) = 0 kgmm
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 756.6550925926 mm2
dicoba tulangan f = 16 mm
Jarak = 250 mm
As perlu = 804 mm2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.0018278357 > r min = 0.00058
r min =1.4/FY = 0.0005833333
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.2903125 > r = 0.00183
r max =0.75*rb =0.217734375
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85= 6.8812639086 mm
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 61234937.72646 Nmm
= 6123.493772646 kgm > Mu 5230 kgm Ok!

Page 3 of 8
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2E+05 kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 225 kg/cm2
fy = 320 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 60 cm
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 35 cm
Mu
Lebar pile cap (B) = 220 cm
Tebal pile cap (ht) = 60 cm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 7.5 cm 1 2

d=

60
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan
T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 6970 kg Pancang
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 81742 kg 35x35

0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5

Geser Pons
h=ht-Pb = 52.5 cm B=220
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(60+h)*h T.
tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 10.159 kg/cm2 < 15 Ok Pancang
35x35

Cek Geser
b

potongan 2-2
b
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = 80323 kg

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= 11.59 kg/cm2 < 12 Ok B=220

Momen lentur potongan 1-1

berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 3168 kg/m
M1-1 = 48032 kgm B=220

Cu = 52.5 = 4.352 0.8 q

1
1.5*(48031.68) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2.2)*(225) Ir. Wiratman
d = 0.2 0.3
q = 0.088 P=81742.4kg
1
t*au = 2780 kg/cm 2

Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/
t *au = 81.8 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 < 81.8 No Ok

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
A'=0.2*Amin = 16.359 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 > 16.4 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2028 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 147 kgm Pu
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 20 cm Ph
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 30 cm

Lebar pile cap (B) = 200 cm Mu

Tebal pile cap (ht) = 12 cm
Penutup beton (Pb) = 4 cm
1 2

d=
12
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan
T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 1152 kg Pancang
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 1302 kg 35x35

akibat My 0.35 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.35

tiang 1,3 ----> tertarik keatas
P1 = P3 = 1229 kg B=200
tiang 2,4----> tertekan kebawah T.
P2 = P4 = 1376 kg Pancang
35x35
b

Geser Pons
b
8 cm
B=200
h=ht-Pb =
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(20+h)*h
tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 3.3951 kg/cm2 < 13 Ok

Cek Geser
potongan 2-2 B=200
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = -328.5 kg

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= -0.342 kg/cm2 < 11 Ok
q
1 0.75
Momen lentur potongan 1-1
berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 576 kg/m
M1-1 = 938.4 kgm 0.4
P=1376kg
1
Cu = 8 = 3.989
1.5*(938.4) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2)*(175) Ir. Wiratman

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
d = 0.2
q = 0.068
t*au = 2080 kg/cm2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/
t *au = 9.087 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 9.09 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 1.8173 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 1.82 Ok !!!

untuk Cu>5.51,dipakai nilai q minimum

Amin =0.25%*B*h = 4 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 4 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 0.8 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 0.8 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls