TUGAS MEKANIKA TANAH 2

NAUFAL TITO NURFAALIH

I0116091

Diketahui :
Asample = 20.43 cm2 Wd = 70.99 gram
Gs = 2.54 Tinggi Sample = 1.8 cm

Tabel Hasil Uji Konsolidasi

Elapsed Dial Reading (kgf)

Times 3,2
0.8 1.6 3.2 6.4
(menit) (unloading)
0 1254 1185.2 1162 1137 -1082.5
0.25 1191 1179 1160.2 1124 -1084
0.5 1190.7 1178.5 1159.5 1123 -1084.2
1 1190.5 1177.5 1158.5 1121.5 -1084.5
2 1189.5 1176.5 1157.5 1119 -1085
4 1189.3 1174 1154.5 1117.5 -1085.5
8 1189 1172 1153 1111.5 -1086
15 1188.2 1171 1151.5 1110 -1086.2
30 1187.6 1170.2 1151.1 1106.1 1086.8
60 1187.1 1170 1148 1103 -1087
120 1186.2 1169 1147.5 1097.5 -1087
240 1185.8 1168.4 1146.6 1093 -1087.2
480 1185.7 1167.1 1144.7 1089 -1087.2
960 1185.5 1164.5 1140.8 1085.8 -1087.5
1440 1185.2 1162 1137 1082.5 -1087.5
Penyelesaian :

Menghitung Tinggi Efektif Sample (Ht)

𝑊𝑑
𝐻𝑡 = 𝐴 𝐺𝑠 𝛾𝑤

Menghitung Void Ratio (e0 )

e0 
H 0  H t 
Ht

Menghitung ∆e
Tabel Perhitungan ∆e

Deformation Sampel
Stress
Beban (Kg) dial reading deformation ∆e = ∆H / Ht
(kg/cm2)
(kgf) (∆H) (cm)

0.8 0.3125 68.8 0.0688 0.0503

1.6 0.6249 92.0 0.092 0.0673
3.2 1.2498 117.0 0.117 0.0855
6.4 2.4997 171.5 0.1715 0.1254
3.2 1.2498 166.5 0.1665 0.1217

keterangan
1. stress = 7,9795W/A

kalibrasi
alat = 7.9795
w = beban (kg)

Deformation dial Dial Reading Wsaat itu - Dial

2. reading = Reading Wsetelahmya

Sampel defotmation Deformaion dial

3. (∆H) = reading * 0,001

4. ∆e = ∆H / Ht
Mencari T90
Dari Perhitungan excel di dapat grafik sebagai berikut
a. Beban 0.8 kg

Akar Dial
Waktu
Waktu Reading
PQ PR perpotongan
0 0.00 1254 x y x y x y
0.25 0.50 1191 0.00 1254 0.00 1254 0 1190.89 T90
0.5 0.71 1190.7 0.50 1191 0.62794 1185.2 0.576 1190.89 0.0096
1 1.00 1190.5 0.54603 1185.2 0.576 1185.2
2 1.41 1189.5
4 2.00 1189.3 Garis perpotongan
8 2.83 1189
15 3.87 1188.2 PR
30 5.48 1187.6
60 7.75 1187.1 PQ
120 10.95 1186.2
240 15.49 1185.8
480 21.91 1185.7
960 30.98 1185.5
1440 37.95 1185.2
b. Beban 1.6
PQ PR perpotongan
Akar Dial
Waktu x y x y x y
Waktu Reading
0.00 1185.20 0.00 1185.20 0 1178.77 T90
0 0.00 1185.2 0.50 1179 2.15161 1162 0.5968 1178.77 0.0099
0.25 0.50 1179 1.8710 1162 0.5968 1162
0.5 0.71 1178.5
1 1.00 1177.5
2 1.41 1176.5
4 2.00 1174 Garis perpotongan
8 2.83 1172
15 3.87 1171 PR
30 5.48 1170.2
60 7.75 1170 PQ
120 10.95 1169
240 15.49 1168.4
480 21.91 1167.1
960 30.98 1164.5
1440 37.95 1162
c. Beban 3.2

Akar Dial
Waktu
Waktu Reading PQ PR perpotongan
x y x y x y
0 0.00 1162 0.00 1162.00 0.00 1162.00 0 1152.88 T90
0.25 0.50 1160.2 0.50 1160.2 7.98611 1137 2.92 1152.88 0.048583
0.5 0.71 1159.5 6.9444 1137 2.915 1137
1 1.00 1158.5
2 1.41 1157.5
Garis perpotongan
4 2.00 1154.5
8 2.83 1153
PR
15 3.87 1151.5
30 5.48 1151.1 PQ
60 7.75 1148
120 10.95 1147.5
240 15.49 1146.6
480 21.91 1144.7
960 30.98 1140.8
1440 37.95 1137
d. Beban 6.4

PQ PR perpotongan
Akar Dial
Waktu x y x y x y
Waktu Reading
0.00 1137.00 0.00 1137.00 0 1123.55 T90
0 0.00 1137 0.50 1124.00 2.41058 1082.5 0.5955 1123.55 0.0099
0.25 0.50 1124 2.0962 1082.5 0.5955 1082.5
0.5 0.71 1123
1 1.00 1121.5
2 1.41 1119 Garis perpotongan
4 2.00 1117.5
8 2.83 1111.5 PR
15 3.87 1110
30 5.48 1106.1 PQ
60 7.75 1103
120 10.95 1097.5
240 15.49 1093
480 21.91 1089
960 30.98 1085.8
1440 37.95 1082.5
e. Beban 3.2 (Unloading)
PQ PR perpotongan
Akar Dial
Waktu x y x y x y
Waktu Reading
0.00 -1082.50 0.00 -1082.50 0 -1084.4 T90
0.71 -1084.20 2.39168 -1087.5 0.915 -1084.4 0.0153
0 0.00 -1082.5
2.0797 -1087.5 0.915 -1087.5
0.25 0.50 -1084
0.5 0.71 -1084.2
1 1.00 -1084.5
2 1.41 -1085 Garis perpotongan
4 2.00 -1085.5
PR
8 2.83 -1086
15 3.87 -1086.2 PQ
30 5.48 1086.8
60 7.75 -1087
120 10.95 -1087
240 15.49 -1087.2
480 21.91 -1087.2
960 30.98 -1087.5
1440 37.95 -1087.5
Menghitung CV
Tabel Perhitungan CV

Beban Cv = 0,848 Hm2 /

e = e0 - ∆e Hm (cm) t90 (detik) Cv rata-rata
t90 (cm2/detik)

0.8 0.2655 1.7312 19.9066 0.1277

1.6 0.2485 1.7080 21.3702 0.1158
3.2 0.2302 1.6830 509.8335 0.0047 0.0798
6.4 0.1904 1.6285 21.2772 0.1057
3.2 0.1941 1.6335 50.2335 0.0450

Menghitung CC

no Stress e
1 0.3125 0.2655 Cc = 0.0398
2 0.6249 0.2485 0.3010
3 1.2498 0.2302 = 0.1323
4 2.4997 0.1904
5 1.2498 0.1941
Mencari Pc’