DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL ........................................................................................ i

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 3
1.3 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian..................................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 5

2.1 Pencemaran Air ......................................................................................... 5
2.2 Pengertian Air Limbah (Waste Water) ...................................................... 5
2.3 Sumber Air Limbah ................................................................................... 6
2.4 Karakteristik Air Limbah .......................................................................... 6
2.5 Karakteristik Badan Air Mengalir (flowing waters atau lotik) ................. 10
2.6 Kualitas Air ............................................................................................... 11

BAB III KERANGKA KONSEP ....................................................................... 15

3.1 Dasar Pemikiran Variabel .......................................................................... 15
3.2 Variabel yang Diteliti ................................................................................. 16
3.3 Definisi Operasional ................................................................................... 16
3.4 Kriteria Objektif ......................................................................................... 17
3.5 Hipotesis ..................................................................................................... 18

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 19

4.1 Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................................... 19

iii
 4.2 Populasi dan Sampel .................................................................................. 19
4.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................... 19
4.4 Pengolahan dan Penyajian Data ................................................................. 20
4.5 Personalik Penelitian .................................................................................. 20

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 22

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel II.1 Waktu Pengadukan dan Nilai Gradien Kecepatan .......................... 3

Tabel II.2 Perbandingan Karakteristik Saringan Pasir Cepat (Rapid Sand Filter)
Dan Saringan Pasir Lambat (Slow Sand Filter) .................................................... 8
Tabel III.1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan .................................................................... 23
Tabel V.1 Kriteria raw water pump
Tabel V.2 Hasil Analisa Jar Test
Tabel V.3 Kuantitas Air Minum IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo
Tabel V.4 Parameter Kualitas Air Baku
Tabel V.5 Hasil Analisa Air Baku
Tabel V.6 Parameter Kualitas Air Minum
Tabel V.7 Hasil Analisa Kualitas Air Minum

v
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar III.1 Diagram Alir Tahapan Praktik Kerja Lapangan ..................................3

Gambar IV.1 Struktur Organisasi PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo .....................................8
Gambar V.1 Profil Hidrolis Instalasi Pengolahan Air PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ......23

Gambar V.2 Diagram Alir Pengolahan Air Minum IPA PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo ..

Gambar V.3 Raw Water Flow Meter

Gambar V.4 Bar Screen

Gambar V.5 Pheil Scale dan Pelampung Gate

Gambar V.6 Sumur Pengumpul

Gambar V.7 (a) Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis dan (b) Bak Penampung
Sampah dari Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis
Gambar V.8 Panel Kontrol Automatic Screen/Saringan Otomatis
Gambar V.9 Raw Water Pump
Gambar V.10 Bak Koagulasi
Gambar V.11 Bak Pengaduk Lambat
Gambar V.12 Saluran Pembuangan Lumpur
Gambar V.13 Bak Sedimentasi
Gambar V.14 Lamella Berbentuk Tube Settler Dalam Bak Sedimentasi
Gambar V.15 Sphydra
Gambar V.16 Bak Filtrasi Saat Terjadi Proses Backwash
Gambar V.17 Bak Reservoir PDAM Delta Tirta
Gambar V.18 Bahan Kimia Sucolite

Gambar V.19 Analisa Jar Test

Gambar V.20 Analisa Kualitas Air di Laboratorium PT Taman Tirta Sidoarjo

vi
vii