Tipe Pertanyaan dalam soal yang berkaitan dengan Foto Orang atau benda adalah sebagai berikut:
Adapun Trik untuk mengerjakan soal dengan tipe ini adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Dengarkan dengan cermat pernyataan pengantarnya
2. Tulislah segala informasi dalam pembicaraan
3. Pahamilah pilihan jawabannya
4. Pastikan anda menjawab pertanyaan setelah mendengar jawabannya
5. Lihatlah soal berikutnya setelah soal sebelumnya diperdengarkan
6. Pahamilah tipe pertanyaan dalam tipe soal ini. Adapun beberapa tipe soal- soalnya seperti berikut:
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Reading skill merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh para siswa khususnya dalam soal
ujian nasional pasalnya soal reading memiliki komposisi yang paling banyak dibanding soal lainnya. Dalam
hal ini para siswa harus menyiapkan dengan benar jauh- jauh hari sebelum ujian dilaksanakan.
Mengenal jenis- jenis pertanyaan reading adalah satu hal yang mesti dipersiapkan pertama kali untuk
membekali anda dalam menghadapi soal- soal reading. Nah, pada post atau tulisan kali ini, kami akan
membahas mengenai jenis- jenis pertanyaan seputar reading text. Dan seperti apa, jenis- jenis pertanyaan
tersebut, berikut ulasannya.
1. Gambaran Umum
Suatu bacaan ( dialog atau bacaan jenis lainnya) pasti membicarakan sesuatu. Bila kita membahas tentang
apa suatu bacaan tersebut, maka kita membicarakan gambaran umum atau topik sebuah teks. Ada bermacam
teks yang sudah kita kenal sebelumnya seperti procedure, descriptive, report, narrative, recount, news
items, exposition, discussion, explanation, dan sebagainya. Beberapa contoh soal yang merujuk pada
gambaran umum adalah sebagai berikut.
The text tell us about ....
What is the text about?
The text tells/ describes us about ....
What is the topic of the text above?
The text mainly discusses ....
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan seputar gambaran umum, kita bisa menggunakan strategi yaitu
Melihat pada judul
Menghitung kata benda atau frasa kata benda yang dijadikan topik/ bahasan/ idde utama.
Temukan pikiran utama tiap- tiap paragraf, utamanya pada paragraf awal. Pikiran utama terkandung
dalam kalimat utama dan kalimat utama terdapat pada awal paragraf.
2. Pikiran Utama (main ideas of paragraph)
Bacaan umumnya dibangun dari sekumpulan paragraf; paragraf dibuat dari sekumpulan kalimat walaupun
terkadang hanya terdiri atas satu kalimat; dan kalimat dibangun ddari sekumpulan kata- kata, frasa dan anak
kalimat. Tipe soal yang menunjukkan pikiran utama addalah sebagai berikut:
What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
Paragraph four tells us about ....
What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
Adapun strategi menjawabnya adalah sebagai berikut.
Dalam sebuah paragraf biasanya terdapat satu topik atau apa yang dibahas dan suatu pokok pikiran yang
biasanya dinyatakan dalam bentuk kalimat utama (topik sentence). Pokok pikiran menceritakan kepada
pembaca ide dari si penulis tentang topik tersebut.
Bila pokok pikiran atau kalimat utama terdapat di awal paragraf disebut deduktif.
Bila pokok pikiran atau kalimat utama terdapat di akhir paragraf disebut induktif.
Bila pokok pikiran atau kalimat utama terdapat di awal dan akhir paragraf maka bisa disimpulkan.
Cara menjawab
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Untuk menemukan informasi tertentu dengan cepat, dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengambil salah satu kata
penting atau yang sama artinya di ddalam pertanyaan, lalu mencari kata tersebut dalam bacaan dan
menemukan informasi yang terkait yang mungkin berada setelah atau sebelum kata penting tersebut.
Because of construction work, Park street Station is closed. All passengers for Park Street Station will have
to exit the train at Center station. Bus service is available at Center station to carry passengers to Park
Street. After exiting the station, please line up the curb for a bus. Please avoid crowding. Buses will leave
frequently, but there may be some delays because of street traffic. we are sorry for the inconvenience. The
station is scheduled to reopen in three weeks. thank you for your cooperation.
Two years ago I had a chance to fly in an aeroplane. This was my first flight so I was very nervous. I feared
that sorts of accidents might happen on the way. I thought that the engine might burst and come down with a
crash. Sometimes I was afraid that the pilot might make a mistake and I had to pay for it with my life.
Soon after I had seated myself there, the sound of the engines rose to a roar as moved off, and gradually its
speed. Then it was with a feeling of surprise I noticed that the ground was at some distance beneath me. As
the plane went higher and higher up in the air, a strange sensation ran through my body. Soon, the motion
was easy. The fear which overtook me at the time of flight was no more in my heart. Now I was quite bold in
the air.
This did not mean that I felt the worse for it. I felt as comfortable in the aeroplane as I used to feel in my
car. I felt no sense of insecurity. I did not occur to me even for a moment that my life could ever be in
danger. The machine flew as smoothly in the air as a boat glides down a peaceful stream.
When the plane was at sufficient height, I looked through the pane of the window. The earth seemed to be
“falling off” from us. The big building looked like a small spots of beauty. The sky was clear. Everything
looked new and strange.
The most beautiful thing was the scene around me. I saw nothing but was surrounded by pure air.
Occasionally I saw clouds floating here and there.
We flew over the roofs of many houses. At one place we were very near the roof and I felt that we were
going to touch it. After flying for a long time, we finally touche the earth. The journey was so pleasant and
comfortable that I could not forget it.
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Cara menjawabnya,
Periksa satu persatu pilihan jawaban yang disediakan
Paraphrase.
Contoh soal Informasi tersirat.
Because of construction work, Park Street Station is closed. All passengers for Park Street Station will have
to exit the train at Center Station. Bus service is available at Center station to carry passengers to Park
Street. After exiting the station, please line up the curb for a bus. Please avoid crowding. Buses will leave
frequently, but there may be some delays because of street traffic. We are sorry for the inconvenience. The
station is scheduled to reopen in three weeks. Thank you for your cooperation.
6. Rujukan Kata
Saat kita membaca sebuah teks, kadang kita menemukan kata- kata ganti seperti she, he, it, they, we, us,
ours, my, youratau kata lain yang mengganti orang- orang atau benda- benda tertentu, seperti the boy, the
man, one, this, that, these, those. Dalam teks kita biasa menemukan kata- kata tersebut dalam pertanyaan
seputar rujukan kata atau reference. Biasanya ciri- ciri pertanyaan ini adalah sebagai berikut .
... What does the underlined word refer to?
...The underlinedd word refers to ....
... What does the word "she" refer to?
... The word I refer to ...
Cara menjawab
Rujukan kata biasanya terdapat pada kalimat sebelum kata ganti tersebut dan ada pula yang terletak setelah
kata ganti itu.
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Contoh soal
What can you learn from the story above?
What is the moral value of the story?
Cara menjawab :
Penyimpulan tiap- tiap paragraf
Beberapa ditemukan dalam paragraf terakhir.
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Listening Section
In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There
are 4 parts to this section, with special directions for each part.
Part I. Pictures
Questions: 1 to 3.
Now let’s begin with picture number 1.
1. Look at picture number 1
PART VI
Reading Comprehension: In questions 21 – 30, choose the best answer to each question.
Effective July 10th, thirty new employees will begin working in our production plant on an
hourly-rate basis. This is an experiment to determine whether hourly employment would give better results
for all aspects of our enterprise. The new employees know that they are part of an experiment. Management
encourages regular staff to discuss the program among themselves and with the new employees. After six
months, we will assess the program to learn any lessons it may have for us. Meanwhile, we welcome staff
comment.
It started from 1902 when Teddy’s bear looked sweet, innocent, and upright instead of looking violent and
standing on all four paws like previous toy bears. Because of its new friendly appearance, this toy bear made
a hit with the buying public. Ideal Novelty and Toy Company founded the first teddy bear manufacturer in
the United States as to fulfill the strong demand of this toy.
26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “founded” in the text above?
A. Purchased
B. Requested
C. Sold
D. Established
Questions 27-28 refer to the following information.
27. What should the visitors do before they come into the gate?
A. Buy a ticket.
B. Take a picture.
C. Eat and drink.
D. Leave their belongings.
On behalf of the government, City Mayor invites you as a guest in the Independence Fair Opening
Ceremony:
Due to the limited time and place, your attendance will be highly appreciated. Thank you for your attention.
City Mayor
H. Zainuddin
33. Ani : "When did you come back from the job training program in Surabaya?"
Gita : "I arrived yesterday."
Ani : "...."
Gita : "Oh yes. It was a very useful training."
A. Will you enjoy the training?
B. Did you have a great time?
C. Are you going to attend the training?
D. Would you come to the training?
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39. Umi : "..., but now he has stopped the bad habit."
Ari : "He should do that for his own health."
A. My father used to smoke cigarettes
B. My father likes smoking cigarettes
C. My father is used to smoking cigarettes
D. My father always smokes cigarettes
PART VIII
Cloze Test: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the texts.
Dear James,
Welcome to Melbourne.
Our office is ...(41)... Riverdale Road, Camberwell. It’s 24 kilometers east of the city of Melbourne. As you
get off the train and come out of the Flinders street station, you will find St. Kilda Street. You can reach our
office ...(42)... train. Take Train no. 70 from the corner of St. Kilda Street and Batman Street not far from
Flinders street station just near the Yarra River. The train will ...(43)... you to the Riverdale Road. Just after
your train crosses Camberwell Junction, you will see our office, National Australia Bank, 5 Riverdale Road,
Vic. Tel (03) 137022. It’s on your right, opposite the Camberwell market. ...(44)... me if you need any help.
Best wishes,
Andrea Flew
Personnel Manager
41.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
42.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. from
43.
A. take
B. move
C. go
D. leave
44.
A. Calls
B. Called
C. Call
D. Caling
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
Due ...(45)... the high volume of customers at our spring sale, we cannot guarantee that all items pictured in
this ...(46)... will be available in all sizes and color at all stores. We appreciate your ...(47)..., and encourage
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45.
A. from
B. with
C. to
D. by
46.
A. advertisement
B. advertise
C. advertised
D. advertiser
47.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. understood
D. understandable
48.
A. appear
B. appearance
C. appearing
D. appeared
49.
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A. fluency
B. fluent
C. fluently
D. affluent
50.
A. apply
B. applied
C. applicable
D. application