fc (Mpa) fci (Mpa) fci (kg/cm2) ftekan (kg/cm2) ftarik (kg/cm2) b (cm)

90 76.5 765 459 6.914658343 95

F0/A F0ey/I BS/A Ply/I My/I

38.2775119617 41.757285776 1 2.609830361

fkiri = -5.0896041757
fkanan = 83.6446280992
h (cm) F0 (kg) L (m) M (kgcm) j y (cm) e (cm)
110 400000 4 250000 2500 110 10
A (cm2) I (cm4) w (cm2) BS (kg)
10450 10537083.33 383166.6667 10450
b1 (cm) h1 (cm) b2 (cm) h2 (cm) A (cm2) ya (cm) yb (cm) I (cm4)
100 12 35 65 3475 31.20504 45.79496 1979862.24520384
0.3475

L (m) L (cm) MBS (kgcm)

40 4000 17375000

F0/A F0eya/I Mbya/I

143.8849 78.80608 273.8511

fatas (kg/cm2)= 338.9299 fbawah (kg/cm2) =

 Kondisi Awal
fc (Mpa) fci (Mpa) fci (kg/cm2) ftekan (kg/cm2) ftarik (kg/cm2) F0 (kg) e (cm)
90 76.5 765 459 6.914658343 500000 10

Kondisi Akhir
ftekan (kg/cm2) ftarik (kg/cm2)
344.25 13.8293166859

F0/A F0eyb/I Mbyb/I

143.8849 115.6519 401.8903345

-142.354
BV (kg/m3) BS (kg/cm)
2500 8.6875
Analisa dan Perencanaan Lentur

Diket
fc' (Mpa) = 90
fa' (Mpa) = 67.5
fps (Mpa) = 1500
Eps (Mpa) = 197400
Aps1 = Aps2 = (mm2) 440
Berat sendiri beton bertulang (kN/m) = 24
Beban mati merata (kN/m) = 0.4
L (m) = 40
b1 (mm) = 350
h1 (mm) = 650
b2 (mm) = 1000
h2 (mm) = 120 60
b3 (mm) = 150
h3 (mm) = 150

Karakteristik Penampang
Luas A (mm2)
1 227500
2 240000
3 22500
Aps1 1507.9630386637
Aps2 1507.9630386637
jumlah 493015.926077328

luas
1
1
2
2
3
3
Aps1
Aps2
It

Kontrol Tegangan
No Tegangan Awal (Mpa)
1 Pi1/At
2 Pi1e1c(a,b)/It
3 Pi2/At
4 Pi2e2c(a,b)/It
5 Mbmc(a,b)/It
Jumlah

No Tegangan Awal (Mpa)

1 P1/At
2 P1e1c(a,b)/It
3 P2/At
4 P2e2c(a,b)/It
5 Mbmc(a,b)/It
6 Mhc/It
Jumlah
 Ec (Mpa) = 44588.1150083742
n= 4.4271887242

Karakteristik Penampang
Lengan terhadap tengah - tengah I, C (mm) A x C (mm3)
0 0
325 78000000
155 3487500
265 399610.205246
-265 -399610.20525
81487500

Momen Inersia Transformasi Momen Inersia terhadap titik berat tendon diabaikan
8009895833.33333 Berat sendiri (kN/m) =
6215005133.933 Berat mati (kN/m) =
288000000 qbm =
2386401369.10171 Mbm (kNm) =
28125000 Pi1 (N) =
9257147.55418741 Pi2 (N) =
14994187.7500911
279190412.477053
17230869084.1494

Kontrol Tegangan
Tepi Atas Tepi bawah
 -1.339 -1.339
-0.610 1.873
-1.339 -1.339
2.632 -8.081
-22.677 69.612
-23.332 60.726

Tepi Atas Tepi bawah

-1.071 -1.071
-0.488 1.498
-1.071 -1.071
2.106 -6.464
-22.677 69.612
-9.26919541670108E-09 2.84538E-08
-23.201 62.503
 Jarak dari titik berat penampang
C1 Ca Cb C2 C3 e1 e2
165.28 159.72 490.28 99.72 -20.28 99.72 430.28

ia terhadap titik berat tendon diabaikan

11.8
0.4
12.2
2446.48
660000
660000

Terjadi "Loss of prestress"

P1 (N) = 528000
P2 (N) = 528000
 uts

b1 (cm) h1 (cm) b2 (cm) h2 (cm) A (cm2) ya (cm) yb (cm)

100 12 35 65 3475 31.2050359712 45.794964029
0.3475

L (m) L (cm) MBS (kgcm) P (ton) P (kg) MBH (kgcm) qsm (kg/m)
40 4000 17375000 1 1000 1000000 200
2

F0/A F0eya/I Mbya/I Mbhya/I

143.8848921 78.8060786724 273.85112339 15.761215734
kondisi awal kondisi akhir
fatas (kg/cm2)= 338.9299368 417.736015473
 Kondisi Awal
I (cm4) fc (Mpa) fci (Mpa) fci (kg/cm2) ftekan (kg/cm2) ftarik (kg/cm2)
1979862.24520384 90 76.5 765 459 6.914658343

Msm (kg/cm)
4000000 Kondisi Akhir
ftekan (kg/cm2) ftarik (kg/cm2)
344.25 13.8293166859

Msmya/I F0/A F0eyb/I Mbyb/I Mbhyb/I

63.0448629379 143.8848921 115.65189482 401.8903345056 23.1303789644
kondisi awal kondisi akhir
fbawah (kg/cm2) = -142.353548 -258.0054424
 F0 (kg) e (cm) BV (kg/m3) BS (kg/cm)
500000 10 2500 8.6875

Msmyb/I
92.5215159
Balok Tiga Tumpuan

Diketahui
L1=L2 (m) = 40 4000
Beban hidup merata (kg/m) = 4000
beban mati (kg/m) = 500
ct (%) = 20% 0.8
fc' (Mpa) = 90
f ijin awal (kg/cm2) = 54 540
f ijin akhir (kg/cm2) = 40.5 405
h (cm) = 222 200
berat balok (kg/m) = 2000
taksir ta = tb 50.00 0.50
b1 (cm) = 65
h1 (cm) = 35 17.5
b2 (cm) = 20 82.5
h2 (cm) = 130 65
ya = yb (cm) = 100
tetapkan T awal (kg) = 1450000
T akhir (kg) 1160000

ta = tb (cm) = 49.08333
Beban awal (kg/m) Beban akhir (kg/m) qi (kg/m) beban imbang akhir (kg/m) qs1 (kg/m) qs2 (kg/m)
2500 6500 4500 3600 2000 2900

Pada keadaan awal :

MLs1 (kgm) MTs1 (kgm)
225000 400000

Pada keadaan akhir :

MLs2 (kgm) MTs2 (kgm)
326250 580000

Gaya prategang perlu :

T (kg) T (kg)
800000 1450000

Eksentritas kabel :
e (cm)
0.6206896552

Luas penampang perlu :

A1 (cm2) A2 (cm2)
5370.4 5728.4

Besaran Penampang :
A (cm2)
7150
Momen Inersia
I (cm4)
35094583

Periksa tegangan awal lapangan : Periksa tegangan awal tumpuan :

σa (kg2/cm) σb (kg2/cm) σa (kg2/cm) σb (kg2/cm)
-138.6847447968 -266.909661 -316.774906 -88.8195

Periksa tegangan akhir lapangan : Periksa tegangan akhir tumpuan :

σa (kg2/cm) σb (kg2/cm) σa (kg2/cm) σb (kg2/cm)
-69.2746981372 -255.200826 3.029907274 -327.50543
Balok Pratarik

fc (Mpa)= 90 b1 (mm) = 200

Ec (Mpa)= 44588.11501 h1 (mm) = 1000
fci (Mpa)= 67.5 b2 (mm) = 150
fps (Mpa)= 1000 h2 (mm) = 200
Eps (Mpa)= 197500 b3 (mm) = 150
Aps (mm2)= 1000 h3 (mm) = 150
L (m) = 40 b4 (mm) = 240
Perlenkapan : sendi rol h4 (mm) = 240
Konstruksi tanpa penunjang b5 (mm) = 240
Pelat beton = 25 h5 (mm) = 200
Ec = 23500 b6 (mm) = 1200
Beban hidup h6 (mm) = 130
qh (kN/m) = 5 e (mm) = 100
P 10
Loss of Prestress 20
Penyelesaian
n 4.43 4

Berat Sendiri balok :

qbs1 (kN) = 10.538 1
Mbs1 (kNm) = 2107.68
P1 (N) = 1000000 2

6
It1

Tegangan Akhir
Berat Pelat beton (kN/m)= 3.744
qbs2 (kN/m) = 14.282 no
Mbs2 (kNm) = 2856.48 1
Mh (kNm) = 1100 2
 3
4
Jumlah

Tegangan pada pelat beton :

Tepi atas (Mpa) : MhCac/It2 = -5.636
Tepi bawah (Mpa) : mhCbc/It2 = -4.382
 tegangan Awal

Lengan terhadap tegangan Awal

Luas AI (mm2) tengah tengah I Mpa
(mm), (CI) AI x CI (mm3) P1/Aitot1
1 200000 0 0 P1ec/I
2 60000 400 24000000 Muc/I
3 22500 250 5625000 Jumlah
4 57600 -220 -12672000
5 96000 -400 -38400000
O 3000 -400 -1200000 Terjadi "loss of presstress" = 20%
Atotal1 439100 -22647000 P2 = (1-20%) x P1 =

Pelat atas dicor

Jarak dari titik berat penampang n' =
C1.1 -51.576 mm
Ca.1 551.576 mm
Cb.1 448.424 mm
CII.1 451.576 mm Luas
CIII.1 301.576 mm Atotal1
CIV.1 168.424 mm 6
CV.1 348.424 mm Atotal2
e1 348.424 mm
Jarak dari titik berat penampang
Momen Inersia penampang transformasi C1.2
16666666667 mm4 Ca,2
532015740.4 mm4 Cb.2
100000000 mm4 CV1
6117625180 mm4 e2
28125000 mm4 Cac
2046331217 mm4 Cbc
184320000 mm4
1633919636 mm4 Momen Inersia Penampag Komposit
160000000 mm4 7 115792066.98983
5827167267 mm4 22175116626.452
364197954.2 mm4 It1 33660368661.609
33660368662 mm4 4152176665.6933
It2 60103454020.744

Tegangan Akhir
Tegangan
akhir MPA Tepi Atas Tepi bawah
P2/Atot1 -1.822 -1.822
P2ec/It1 4.568 -3.713
 Mbs2Ca1/It1 -46.808 38.054
MhCa2/It2 -8.315 -9.987
Jumlah -52.377 22.532
 Tepi Atas Tepi bawah
-2.277 2.277
5.709 -4.642
-34.538 28.079
-31.105 25.714

loss of presstress" = 20%

800000 N

0.53

Lengan terhadap
tengah - tengah I AI x CI
AI (mm2) (mm) (mm3)
439100 -51.58 -22647000
82219.219 565 46453859
521319.219 23806859

ri titik berat penampang

45.667 mm
454.333 mm
545.667 mm
519.333 mm
445.667 mm
584.333 mm
454.333 mm

Inersia Penampag Komposit

mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
Lendutan dan Camber

diket :
fc (Mpa) = 70 b1 (cm) = 120
BV (kg/m3) = 2500 h1 (cm) = 20
L (m) = 24 2400 b2 (cm) = 40
Fo (ton) = 500 500000 h2 (cm) = 70
Jarak cgs (cm) = 10
q beban hidup (kg/m) = 2000

Penyelesiaan
A (cm2) = 5200
ya (cm) = 34.230769231
yb (cm) = 55.769230769
I1 (cm4) = 1489112.426
I2 (cm4) = 2351143.9842
Itot (cm4) = 3840256.4103
BS beton (kg/m) = 1248
BH (kg/m) = 2000
BS + BH = (kg/m) 3248 kg/cm2 = 32.48
E beton (MPa) = 39323.021247 kg/cm2 = 393230.2

Lendutan :
akibat P (ton) = 25 25000
1 ∆p (cm) = 4.7678808713
2 ∆g (cm) = 9.2916462419
∆total (cm) = 14.059527113

Camber :
M = WF = (kg/cm) 6.9444444444
δ (cm) = 1.9866170297

Kesimpulan :
∆+δ (cm) = 12.072910083