LAPORAN AKHIR

PRAKTIKUM GD-401 STATISTIKA SPASIAL

Tanggal Penyerahan : 16 Desember 2019
Disusun Oleh :
Nama (23-20..-0..)
Kelas : A
Dosen:
Dr. Ir. Dewi Kania Sari, M.T.
Asisten Praktikum
1. Arief Ramdhani 23-2015-019
2. Arfi Erning Praja 23-2015-027
3. Firmanto Rais P. 23-2015-074
4. Masyita 23-2015-081
5. Teodora T.L 23-2015-119
6. Danang D.N 23-2018-073

LABORATORIUM SISTEM INFORMASI SPASIAL

JURUSAN TEKNIK GEODESI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL
BANDUNG
2019
 DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................. 2

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................................

1.1 Maksud dan Tujuan ...............................................................................................

1.2 Waktu Pelaksanaan Praktikum ..............................................................................

BAB II DASAR TEORI ................................................................................................

2.1 Eksplorasi Data .....................................................................................................

2.2 Analisis Data Spasial Eksploratori (ADSE) .........................................................

2.3 Interpolasi Metode Deterministik..........................................................................

2.4 Interpolasi Geostatistik..........................................................................................

2.5 Metode Kriging/Cokriging ....................................................................................

2.6 Penentuan Pusat Distribusi ....................................................................................

2.7 Penentuan Persebaran Distribusi ...........................................................................

2.8 Pola Spasial Pola ...................................................................................................

2.9 ANN (Average Nearest Neighbor) ........................................................................

2.10 Morans I ..............................................................................................................

2.11 Kluster .................................................................................................................

2.12 Metode Penentuan Kluster ..................................................................................

BAB III PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN ....................................................................

3.1 Analisis Data Spasial Eksploratori (ADSE) .........................................................

3.2 Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) .......................................................................

3.3 Interpolasi Metode Geostatistika (Krigging).........................................................

3.4 Penentuan Distribusi Geografis .............................................................................

Nama/ NRP/Kelas 2
 3.5 Pola Spasial ...........................................................................................................

3.6 Clustering ..............................................................................................................

3.6.1 Cluster and Outlier Analysis ....................................................................

3.6.2 Hot Spot Analysis (Getis – Ord Gi*)........................................................

3.6.3 HTML Pop-up .........................................................................................

BAB IV HASIL DAN ANALISIS ................................................................................

4.1 Hasil Eksplorasi Data Spasial .............................................................................

Data Spasial Kota Bandung dan Harga Tanah

Data Spasial Kota Cimahi dan Curah Hujan
(Histogram, Normal QQ Plot, Trend Analysis, Peta Voronoi,Semivariogram)
4.2 Hasil Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) .............................................................

Hasil Searching Neighborhood dengan Sector type 1,4,4 with 45° , 8 Sector, Hasil
Prediksi dari Cross Validation, Hasil Kesalahan atau Error dari Crosss Validation,
Report tiap type sector. Hasil Classification Metode Manual, Equal Interval, Geometric
Interval, Quantilel, Layout Peta Curah Hujan Metode IDW
4.3 Hasil Cokriging/Kriging .......................................................................................

Hasil tahap pemilihan transformasi metode kriging (Ordinary dan Simple Kriging)
, tahap normal score Transformation, tahap Semivariogram/Covariance Modelling,
Searching Neighborhood dengan Sector type 1,4,4 with 45° , 8 Sector, Hasil
Prediksi dari Cross Validation, Hasil Kesalahan atau Error dari Crosss Validation,
Report tiap type sector. Hasil Classification Metode Manual, Equal Interval, Geometric
Interval, Quantilel, Layout Peta Curah Hujan Metode Ordinary Kriging dan Simple
Kriging
4.4 Hasil Penentuan Distribusi Geografis ................................................................

Hasil Penentuan Pusat Distribusi Geografis Central Features, Mean Features, Median
Features, Hasil Penentuan Persebaran Distribusi Geografis dengan nilai Standar Deviasi

Nama/ NRP/Kelas 3
 Ellips ukuran 1-3, dan nilai Standar Distance ukuran 1-3
4.5 Hasil Pola Spasial ..............................................................................................

Hasil metode Average Neirest Neghboor Distance Metode Euclidean dan Manhattan,
Hasil metode MoransI , Spatial Autocorrelation Report Distance Metode Euclidean dan
Manhattan serta row standardization true and false.
4.6 Hasil Clustering ................................................................................................

Hasil Cluster dan outliers analysis, Hot Spot Analysis ( Getis-Ord Gi*), HTML Pop-up
4.7 Analisis Data Spasial Eksploratori (ADSE) ..........................................................

Analisis setiap data beserta fitur ADSE

4.8 Analisis Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) .........................................................

Analisis setiap Hasil Metode IDW

4.9 Analisis Cokrigging/Krigging ...............................................................................

Analisis setiap Hasil Metode krigging

4.10 Analisis Penentuan Distribusi Geografis ...........................................................

Analisis setiap Hasil penentuan pusat distribusi geografis dan persebaran pusat distribusi
4.11 Analisis Pola Spasial ..........................................................................................

Analisis setiap Hasil Metode ANN dan MoransI

4.12 Analisis Clustering .............................................................................................

Analisis setiap hasil cluster dan Outliers analysisi, Hot spot Analysis( Getis-Ord Gi*),
HTML Pop-up
BAB V KESIMPULAN .................................................................................................

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

Nama/ NRP/Kelas 4