DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.............................................................................................. iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 2
2.1 Anatomi Jantung................................................................................... 2
2.2 Fisiologi Jantung................................................................................... 4
2.3 Congestive Heart Failure...................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Definisi......................................................................................... 7
2.3.2 Klasifikasi.................................................................................... 7
2.3.3 Etiologi......................................................................................... 8
2.3.4 Manifestasi Klinis........................................................................ 9
2.3.5 Algoritma Diagnosis.................................................................... 10
2.3.6 Penatalaksanaan........................................................................... 17
2.3.6.1 Penatalaksanaan Nonfarmakologi................................... 17
2.3.6.2 Penatalaksanaan Farmakologi......................................... 18
2.4 Patofisiologi HHD Dapat Menyebakan CHF....................................... 29
2.5 Komplikasi............................................................................................ 17
BAB III LAPORAN KASUS ............................................................................... 31
BAB IV DISKUSI KASUS CHF .......................................................................... 38
BAB V KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................ 42

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................. 43

ii