LAYOUT

Keterangan :
c2 = 14.20 ha
Sungai
Sal Tersier / Sub T.
Saluran Pembawa
Saluran Pembuang
c1 = 13.14 ha
K3
Batas Petak Tersier

BS
T1 T2 b1 = 10.83 ha

K1 a1 = 13.46 ha
K2 b2 = 11.05 ha

a2 = 11.80 ha

b3 = 9.62 ha
 BAB II

2.1 RENCANA PETAK TERSIER

Merencanakan petak tersier bak dengan bangunan pengambilan dan diketahui luas
daerah
Petak Tersier seluas = 101 ha dibagi menjadi dua sub tersier
Masing-masing :
- Sub tersier A = 42 ha
- Sub tersier B = 59 ha

Tiap-tiap kelompok sub tersier terdiri dari beberapa petak kuarter

- Sub tersier A terdiri dari :
Petak kwarter a1 = 17 ha
Petak kwarter a2 = 9 ha
Petak kwarter a3 = 5 ha
Petak kwarter a4 = 11 ha

- Sub tersier B terdiri dari :

Petak kwarter b1 = 19 ha
Petak kwarter b2 = 20 ha
Petak kwarter b3 = 20 ha

Untuk perbandingan air dibuat bangunan-bangunan sebagai berikut :

- 2 Buah Box Tersier ( T 1 - T 2 )
- 2 Buah Box Kwarter ( K 1 - K 2 )
- 4 Buah Gorong-Gorong
- 1 Buah Bangunan Ukur

2.2 ROTASI PEMBERIAN AIR

Cara pembagian air dibedakan menjadi 2 keadaan :

1. Pembagian air secara terus menerus (cosntinous flow) Dapat berlangsung selama q
=100 % Qmax.Jika debit air yang tersedia (Q yang tersedia) ≤ 100% dari Qmax ( Q
yang dibutuhkan), maka tidak terjadi rotasi.

2. Rotasi sub tersier (satu sub tersier dialiri,satu sub tersier tidak dialiri).Rotasi
dilakukan Jika Q yang tersedia ≤ 50% Qmax ,≤ 80% Qmax, ≤ 100% Qmax .maka
terjadi rotasi.
ROTASI I :
Jika Q yang tersedia antara 50% s/d 80% dari Qmax dibagi dalam 2 periode.
Pemberian air selama 14 hari atau 336 jam

Ä Periode Pertama
Petak sub tersier A diairi B ditutup.
Lama Pemberian air :
A
= x 336 jam
A + B
42
= x 336 jam = 0.414 x 336 jam
42 + 59

= 139.1 jam ð 5 hari 19 jam

Ä Periode Kedua
Petak sub tersier A ditutup B diairi.
Lama Pemberian air :
B
= x 336 jam
A + B
59
= x 336 jam = 0.586 x 336 jam
42 + 59

= 196.9 jam ð 8 hari 5 jam

ROTASI II :
Jika Q yang tersedia < 50% Qmax dibagi dalam 2 periode.
Pemberian air selama 7 hari atau 168 jam

Ä Periode Pertama
Petak sub tersier A diairi B ditutup.
Lama Pemberian air :
A
= x 168 jam
A + B
42
= x 168 jam = 0.414 x 168 jam
42 + 59

= 69.6 jam ð 2 hari 22 jam

Ä Periode Kedua
Petak sub tersier A ditutup B diairi.
Lama Pemberian air :
B
= x 168 jam
A + B
59
= x 168 jam = 0.586 x 168 jam
42 + 59

= 98.4 jam ð 4 hari 2 jam

TABEL ROTASI PEMBERIAN AIR UNTUK PETAK TERSIER
YANG DIBAGI ATAS 2 BLOK ROTASI :

TERUS MENERUS ROTASI I ROTASI II

HARI Q = 100% Qmax Q = 80% Qmax Q =50% Qmax

Petak yg Petak yg Petak yg
Jam Jam Jam
diairi diairi diairi
Senin 06.00 06.00 06.00

Selasa

A
dialiri 7 hari 14 jam
Rabu Semua diairi
A+B

Kamis 01.00

A
Jum'at

Sabtu

B
Minggu

diairi
Senin 06.00 06.00 06.00

Selasa
Semua diairi

Rabu

A
dialiri 6 hari 10 jam
A+B

Kamis

Jum'at 01.00
B

Sabtu

Minggu
B

Senin 06.00 06.00 06.00

 BAB III
Kapasitas Saluran

3.1 KAPASITAS SALURAN PEMBAWA

Kebutuhan air maximum ditetapkan : q = 1.85 l/dt/ha
Luas areal = 101 ha

1. Perhitungan pembagian air bila Q = 100% Qmax.

Banyaknya air yang diberikan pada
Ä Petak A seluas 42 ha = 41.69 x 1.85
= 77.13 l/dt
Ä Petak B seluas 59 ha = 59.00 x 1.85
= 109.15 l/dt
+
Jumlah Q 100% = 186.28 l/dt

2. Perhitungan pembagian air bila Q = 80% Qmax

80
Q = x 186.28 = 149.02 l/dt
100
Ä Periode I : A diairi, B ditutup
41.69
A = x 149.02 = 61.70 l/dt
100.69
Ä Periode II : B diairi, A ditutup
59.00
A = x 149.02 = 87.32 l/dt
100.69

3. Perhitungan pembagian air bila Q = 50% dari Q max

50
Q = x 186.28 = 93.14 l/dt
100

Ä Periode I : A diairi, B ditutup

41.69
A = x 93.14 = 38.56 l/dt
100.69
Ä Periode II : B diairi, A ditutup
59.00
A = x 93.14 = 54.58 l/dt
100.69
Berhubung air sebanyak 93.14 l/dt tidak mungkin dapat dibagi-bagikan
lagi secara continous flow dalam waktu yang bersamaan, maka Q seluruhnya
diberikan pada sub tersier secara bergiliran.
Selanjutnya untuk perhitungan pemberian air diatas dapat dilihat pada tabel. Dimana

untuk masing-masing sub tersier pada setiap periode diambil Q terbesar.

TABEL PEMBERIAN AIR PADA SUB TERSIER

Luas Q (l/dt)
Petak Sub Tersier
(Ha) 100% 80% 50%
A 41.69 77.13 61.70 38.56
B 59.00 109.15 87.32 54.58
Jumlah 100.69 186.28 149.02 93.14

Page 5
Ä Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air untuk Petak Kwarter Q 100%
Petak kwarter a1 + a2 + a3 + a4
a1 17.10
a1 = x Q 100% = x 77.13 = 31.64 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a2 9.09
a2 = x Q 100% = x 77.13 = 16.82 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a3 4.50
a3 = x Q 100% = x 77.13 = 8.33 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a4 11.00
a4 = x Q 100% = x 77.13 = 20.35 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

Petak kwarter b1 + b2 + b3
b1 19.00
b1 = x Q 100% = x 109.15 = 35.15 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

b2 20.00
b2 = x Q 100% = x 109.15 = 37.00 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

b3 20.00
b3 = x Q 100% = x 109.15 = 37.00 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

Ä Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air untuk Petak Kwarter Q 80%

Petak kwarter a1 + a2 + a3 + a4
a1 17.10
a1 = x Q 80% = x 61.70 = 25.31 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a2 9.09
a2 = x Q 80% = x 61.70 = 13.45 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a3 4.50
a3 = x Q 80% = x 61.70 = 6.66 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

a4 11.00
a4 = x Q 80% = x 61.70 = 16.28 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

Petak kwarter b1 + b2 + b3
b1 19.00
b1 = x Q 80% = x 87.32 = 28.12 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

b2 20.00
b2 = x Q 80% = x 87.32 = 29.60 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

b3 20.00
b3 = x Q 80% = x 87.32 = 29.60 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

Page 6
Ä Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air untuk Petak Kwarter Q 50%
Petak kwarter a1 + a2 + a3 + a4
a1 17.10
a1 = x Q 50% = x 38.56 = 15.82 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69
a2 9.09
a2 = x Q 50% = x 38.56 = 8.41 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69
a3 4.50
a3 = x Q 50% = x 38.56 = 4.16 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69
a4 11.00
a4 = x Q 50% = x 38.56 = 10.17 l/dt
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 41.69

Petak kwarter b1 + b2 + b3
b1 19.00
b1 = x Q 50% = x 54.58 = 17.58 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00
b2 20.00
b2 = x Q 50% = x 54.58 = 18.50 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00
b3 20.00
b3 = x Q 50% = x 54.58 = 18.50 l/dt
b1 + b2 + b 59.00

TABEL PEMBERIAN AIR PADA PETAK KWARTER

Luas Q (l/dt) Qrencana

Petak Kwarter
(Ha) 100% 80% 50% (l/dt)
a1 17 31.64 25.31 15.82 31.64
a2 9 16.82 13.45 8.41 16.82
a3 5 8.33 6.66 4.16 8.33
a4 11 20.35 16.28 10.17 20.35
b1 19 35.15 28.12 17.58 35.15
b2 20 37.00 29.60 18.5 37.00
b3 20 37.00 29.60 18.5 37.00

TABEL KAPASITAS SALURAN PEMBERI

Luas Q (l/dt) Qrencana

Saluran
(Ha) 100% 80% 50% (l/dt)
Sal Sub Kwarter
K1 - a2 9 16.82 13.45 8.41 16.82
K1 - a3 5 8.33 6.66 4.16 8.33
K1 - a4 11 20.35 16.28 10.17 20.35
K2 - b1 19 35.15 28.12 17.58 35.15
K2 - b2 20 37.00 29.60 18.50 37.00
Sal Kwarter
T1 - K1 25 45.50 36.39 22.74 45.50
T2 - K2 39 72.15 57.72 36.08 72.15
Sal Sub Tersier
BPK - T1 101 186.29 149.02 93.14 186.29
T1 - T2 59 109.15 87.32 54.58 109.15
Sal Tersier
T1 - a1 17 31.64 25.31 15.82 31.64
T2 - b3 20 37.00 29.60 18.50 37.00

Page 7
 BAB IV
Dimensi Saluran Pembawa Dan Pembuang

4.1 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Pembawa

Yang dimaksud saluran tersier adalah saluran pembawa yang mengambil air dari
bangunan sadap melalui petak tersier ke bangunan box atau saluran sekunder ataupun
saluran primer .

Setelah debit (Q) rencana ditentukan dari hasil perhitungan saluran dan sesuai tabel
kapasitas saluran pembawa, maka dimensi saluran dapat dihitung dengan dasar-dasar
sesuai kriteria perencanaan untuk saluran irigasi berikut :

Kriteria perencanaan untuk saluran irigasi :

Kriteria Perencanaan Satuan Saluran Tersier Saluran kwarter

1. Kecepatan max (Vmax) m/dt 0.60 0.40

2. Kecepatan min (Vmin) m/dt 0.20 0.20

3. Harga K 35 30

4. Lebar min dasar sal (b) m 0.30 0.30

5. Kemiringan talud (n) - 1:1 1:1

6. Tinggi min jagaan (w) m 0.30 0.20

Dimensi saluran dihitung dengan rumus strickler

V = K . R2/3.I1/2
w

h Syarat : V > Vkritis ( Vsaluran )

dimana : Vkritis = 0.55 h0.64
b

Untuk saluran dengan kemiringan talud (n) 1 : 1 didapat :

- Debit saluran Q = V . F
( 2b + 2h)h
- Luas penampang basah F = = (b+h)h
2

F = h2 + bh …………. maka :

-b + b2 - 4 ac
Tinggi air ( h ) didapat h12 =
2a

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

- Keliling basah O = b + 2h Ö2

- Jari-jari hidrolis R =F/O

Page 8
 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI SALURAN PEMBAWA

1. Ä Saluran Tersier ( T1 - a1 )
Luas areal = 17.10 ha
Q = 0.0316 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.03
F = = = 0.079 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.08 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.08 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.08

2

-0.30 + 0.41
h = = 0.17 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.17 Ö2
= 0.78 m

F 0.08
R = = = 0.10 m
O 0.78

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.17 )0.64

= 0.18 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.18 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.10 2/3
35 x 0.22

= 0.0027 m

Page 9
2. Ä Saluran Kwarter ( K1 - a2 )
Luas areal = 9.09 ha
Q = 0.0168 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 30

Q 0.02
F = = = 0.04 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.04 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.04 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.04

2

-0.30 + 0.26
h = = 0.10 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.10 Ö2
= 0.59 m

F 0.04
R = = = 0.07 m
O 0.59

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.10 )0.64

= 0.13 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.13 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.07 2/3
30 x 0.17

= 0.006 m

Page 10
3. Ä Saluran Kwarter ( K1 - a3 )
Luas areal = 4.50 ha
Q = 0.0083 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 30

Q 0.01
F = = = 0.02 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.02 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.02 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.02

2

-0.30 + 0.17
h = = 0.06 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.06 Ö2
= 0.46 m

F 0.02
R = = = 0.04 m
O 0.46

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.06 )0.64

= 0.09 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.09 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.04 2/3
30 x 0.13

= 0.011 m

Page 11
4. Ä Saluran Kwarter ( K1 - a4 )
Luas areal = 11.00 ha
Q = 0.0204 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 30

Q 0.02
F = = = 0.05 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.05 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.05 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.05

2

-0.30 + 0.29
h = = 0.12 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.12 Ö2
= 0.64 m

F 0.05
R = = = 0.08 m
O 0.64

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.12 )0.64

= 0.14 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.14 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.08 2/3
30 x 0.18

= 0.005 m

Page 12
5. Ä Saluran Kwarter ( K2 - b1 )
Luas areal = 19.00 ha
Q = 0.0352 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 30

Q 0.04
F = = = 0.09 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.09 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.09 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.09

2

-0.30 + 0.44
h = = 0.18 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.18 Ö2
= 0.82 m

F 0.09
R = = = 0.11 m
O 0.82

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.18 )0.64

= 0.18 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.18 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.11 2/3
30 x 0.23

= 0.003 m

Page 13
6. Ä Saluran Kwarter ( K2 - b2 )
Luas areal = 20.00 ha
Q = 0.0370 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 30

Q 0.04
F = = = 0.09 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.09 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.09 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.09

2

-0.30 + 0.46
h = = 0.19 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.19 Ö2
= 0.83 m

F 0.09
R = = = 0.11 m
O 0.83

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.19 )0.64

= 0.19 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.19 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.11 2/3
30 x 0.23

= 0.003 m

Page 14
7. Ä Saluran Tersier ( T1 - K1 )
Luas areal = 24.59 ha
Q = 0.0455 m3/dt
V = 0.50 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.05
F = = = 0.09 m2
V 0.5

F = (b+h)h
0.09 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.09 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.09

2

-0.30 + 0.45
h = = 0.19 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.19 Ö2
= 0.83 m

F 0.09
R = = = 0.11 m
O 0.83

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.19 )0.64

= 0.19 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.19 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.50 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.50 0.50
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.11 2/3
35 x 0.23

= 0.004 m

Page 15
8. Ä Saluran Tersier ( BPK - T1 )
Luas areal = 100.69 ha
Q = 0.1863 m3/dt
V = 0.60 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.19
F = = = 0.31 m2
V 0.6

F = (b+h)h
0.31 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.31 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.31

2

-0.30 + 1.33
h = = 0.427 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.43 Ö2
= 1.51 m

F 0.31
R = = = 0.21 m
O 1.51

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.43 )0.64

= 0.32 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.32 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.60 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.60 0.60
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.21 2/3
35 x 0.35

= 0.002 m

Page 16
9. Ä Saluran Tersier ( T1 - T2 )
Luas areal = 59.00 ha
Q = 0.1092 m3/dt
V = 0.50 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.11
F = = = 0.22 m2
V 0.5

F = (b+h)h
0.22 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.22 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.22

2

-0.30 + 0.96
h = = 0.341 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.34 Ö2
= 1.26 m

F 0.22
R = = = 0.17 m
O 1.26

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.34 )0.64

= 0.28 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.28 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.50 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.50 0.50
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.17 2/3
35 x 0.31

= 0.002 m

Page 17
10. Ä Saluran Tersier ( T2 - K2 )
Luas areal = 39.00 ha
Q = 0.0722 m3/dt
V = 0.50 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.07
F = = = 0.14 m2
V 0.5

F = (b+h)h
0.14 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.14 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.14

2

-0.30 + 0.67
h = = 0.258 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.26 Ö2
= 1.03 m

F 0.14
R = = = 0.14 m
O 1.03

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.26 )0.64

= 0.23 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.23 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.50 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.50 0.50
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.14 2/3
35 x 0.27

= 0.003 m

Page 18
11. Ä Saluran Tersier ( T2 - b3 )
Luas areal = 20.00 ha
Q = 0.04 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt (rencana)
n = 1:1
b = 0.30 m
K = 35

Q 0.04
F = = = 0.09 m2
V 0.4

F = (b+h)h
0.09 = ( 0.30 +h ) h
h + 0.3h -
2
0.09 = 0

- b + b2 - 4 F
h =
###

= -0.30 + 0.09 + 4x 0.09

2

-0.30 + 0.46
h = = 0.189 m
###

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.30 + 2x 0.19 Ö2
= 0.83 m

F 0.09
R = = = 0.11 m
O 0.83

Vkritis = 0.55 x 0.19 )0.64

= 0.19 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.19 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.11 2/3
35 x 0.23

= 0.002 m

Page 19
 TABEL DIMENSI SALURAN PEMBAWA

Nama Luas Q Vrenc Vkritis b h

n I
Sal (ha) l/dt m/dt m/dt m m

K1 - a2 9.09 16.82 0.40 0.13 0.30 0.10 1:1 0.006

K1 - a3 4.50 8.33 0.40 0.09 0.30 0.06 1:1 0.011

K1 - a4 11.00 20.35 0.40 0.14 0.30 0.12 1:1 0.005

T1 - K1 24.59 45.50 0.50 0.19 0.35 0.19 1:1 0.004

K2 - b1 19.00 35.15 0.40 0.18 0.30 0.18 1:1 0.003

K2 - b2 20.00 37.00 0.40 0.19 0.30 0.19 1:1 0.003

T2 - K2 39.00 72.15 0.50 0.23 0.35 0.26 1:1 0.003

T2 - b3 20.00 37.00 0.40 0.19 1.35 0.19 1:1 0.002

T1 - T2 59.00 109.15 0.50 0.28 2.35 0.34 1:1 0.002

T1 - a1 17.10 31.64 0.40 0.18 3.35 0.17 1:1 0.003

BPK - T1 100.69 186.29 0.60 0.32 0.35 0.43 1:1 0.002

Page 20
4.2 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Pembuang
Kriteria kapasitas saluran pembuang :
ª Rencana kebutuhan air pada saluran pembuang atau rencana drain modul
q = 2.85 l/dt/ha
ª Debit rencana dapat dihitung dengan rumus :
Qd = dm . A
Dimana Qd = debit rencana ( l/dt )
dm = drain modul ( l/dt/ha )
A = luas daerah yang dibuang airnya (ha)

Tabel Kapasitas Saluran Pembuang

Saluran dm Qd (Debit Rencana)

Luas (ha) Keterangan
Pembuang (l/dt/ha) l/dt m3/dt
SPT a1 17.10 2.85 48.735 0.049
SPK a2 9.09 2.85 25.9065 0.026
SPK a3 4.50 2.85 12.825 0.013
SPK a4 11.00 2.85 31.35 0.031
SPK b1 19.00 2.85 54.15 0.054
SPK b2 20.00 2.85 57 0.057
SPK b3 20.00 2.85 57 0.057
SPT T1 100.69 2.85 286.9665 0.287
SPT T2 59.00 2.85 168.15 0.168
SPT K1 24.59 2.85 70.0815 0.070
SPT K2 39.00 2.85 111.15 0.111

Kriteria Perencanaan Saluran Pembuang

Kriteria Perencanaan Satuan Sal. Pembuang Kwarter Sal. Pembuang Tersier

1. Kecepatan max (Vmax) m/dt 0.40 0.70
2. Kecepatan min (Vmin) m/dt 0.20 0.20
3. Harga K m1/3/dt 30 35
4. Lebar dasar (b) m 0.50 0.50
5. Kemiringan talud (n) - 1:1 1:1

V = K . R2/3.I1/2
w
Dimanan :
h V = Kecepatan Saluran (m/dt)
K = Koefisien Kekasaran Stickler
b I = Kemiringan Saluran

Syarat : Vkritis < Vrencana

dimana : Vkritis = 0.55 h0.64

Page 21
 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran Pembuang
1. Ä SPT a1 Þ Luas areal = 17.10 ha
Q = 0.049 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 35
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.049
F = = = 0.162 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.162 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.162 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.162

2

-0.50 + 0.90
h = = 0.224 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö 2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.224 Ö2
= 1.134 m

F 0.162
R = = = 0.143 m
O 1.134

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.224 )0.64

= 0.211 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.211 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
35 x 0.143 2/3
35 x 0.274

= 0.001 m

Page 22
2. Ä SPK a2 Þ Luas areal = 9.09 ha
Q = 0.026 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.026
F = = = 0.086 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.086 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.086 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.086

2

-0.50 + 0.60
h = = 0.136 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.136 Ö2
= 0.884 m

F 0.086
R = = = 0.098 m
O 0.884

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.136 )0.64

= 0.153 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.153 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.098 2/3
30 x 0.212

= 0.002 m

Page 23
3. Ä SPK a3 Þ Luas areal = 4.50 ha
Q = 0.013 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.013
F = = = 0.043 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.043 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.043 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.043

2

-0.50 + 0.42
h = = 0.074 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.074 Ö2
= 0.71 m

F 0.043
R = = = 0.06 m
O 0.710

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.074 )0.64

= 0.104 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.104 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.06 2/3
30 x 0.154

= 0.004 m

Page 24
4. Ä SPK a4 Þ Luas areal = 11.00 ha
Q = 0.031 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.031
F = = = 0.105 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.105 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.105 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.105

2

-0.50 + 0.67
h = = 0.159 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.159 Ö2
= 0.949 m

F 0.105
R = = = 0.11 m
O 0.949

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.159 )0.64

= 0.169 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.169 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.11 2/3
30 x 0.23

= 0.002 m

Page 25
5. Ä SPK b1 Þ Luas areal = 19.00 ha
Q = 0.054 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.054
F = = = 0.181 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.181 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.181 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.181

2

-0.50 + 0.97
h = = 0.243 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.243 Ö2
= 1.187 m

F 0.181
R = = = 0.152 m
O 1.187

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.243 )0.64

= 0.222 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.222 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.152 2/3
30 x 0.285

= 0.001 m

Page 26
6. Ä SPK b2 Þ Luas areal = 20.00 ha
Q = 0.057 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.057
F = = = 0.190 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.190 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.190 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.190

2

-0.50 + 1.01
h = = 0.252 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.252 Ö2
= 1.214 m

F 0.190
R = = = 0.156 m
O 1.214

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.252 )0.64

= 0.228 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.228 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.156 2/3
30 x 0.29

= 0.001 m

Page 27
7. Ä SPK b3 Þ Luas areal = 20.00 ha
Q = 0.057 m3/dt
V = 0.30 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 30
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.057
F = = = 0.190 m2
V 0.30

F = (b+h)h
0.190 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h + 0.5h -
2
0.190 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.190

2

-0.50 + 1.01
h = = 0.252 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.252 Ö2
= 1.214 m

F 0.190
R = = = 0.156 m
O 1.214

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.252 )0.64

= 0.228 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.228 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.30 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.30 0.30
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K.R 2/3
30 x 0.156 2/3
30 x 0.29

= 0.001 m

Page 28
8. Ä SPT T1 Þ Luas areal = 100.69 ha
Q = 0.287 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 35
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.287
F = = = 0.717 m2
V 0.40

F = (b+h)h
0.717 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h2 + 0.5h - 0.717 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.717

2

-0.50 + 3.12
h = = 0.633 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.633 Ö2
= 2.291 m

F 0.717
R = = = 0.313 m
O 2.291

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.633 )0.64

= 0.411 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.411 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K . R2/3 35 x 0.313 2/3
35 x 0.461

= 0.001 m

Page 29
9. Ä SPT T2 Þ Luas areal = 59.00 ha
Q = 0.168 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 35
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.168
F = = = 0.420 m2
V 0.40

F = (b+h)h
0.420 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h2 + 0.5h - 0.420 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.420

2

-0.50 + 1.93
h = = 0.445 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.445 Ö2
= 1.758 m

F 0.420
R = = = 0.239 m
O 1.758

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.445 )0.64

= 0.328 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.328 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K . R2/3 35 x 0.239 2/3
35 x 0.385

= 0.001 m

Page 30
10. Ä SPT K1 Þ Luas areal = 24.59 ha
Q = 0.070 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 35
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.070
F = = = 0.175 m2
V 0.40

F = (b+h)h
0.175 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h2 + 0.5h - 0.175 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.175

2

-0.50 + 0.95
h = = 0.238 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.238 Ö2
= 1.172 m

F 0.175
R = = = 0.15 m
O 1.172

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.238 )0.64

= 0.219 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.219 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K . R2/3 35 x 0.15 2/3
35 x 0.282

= 0.002 m

Page 31
11. Ä SPT K2 Þ Luas areal = 39.00 ha
Q = 0.111 m3/dt
V = 0.40 m/dt
n = 1:1
K = 35
b = 0.50 m

Q 0.111
F = = = 0.278 m2
V 0.40

F = (b+h)h
0.278 = ( 0.50 + h ) h
h2 + 0.5h - 0.278 = 0

-b + b2 - 4 F
h =
2

= -0.50 + 0.25 + 4x 0.278

2

-0.50 + 1.36
h = = 0.333 m
2

O = b + 2h Ö2
= 0.50 + 2x 0.333 Ö2
= 1.443 m

F 0.278
R = = = 0.193 m
O 1.443

Vkritis = 0.55 x ( 0.333 )0.64

= 0.272 m/dt

Vkritis = 0.272 m/dt < Vrencana = 0.40 m/dt …….. (terpenuhi)

V = K . R2/3.I1/2

V 0.40 0.40
I = ( )2 = ( )2 = ( )2
K . R2/3 35 x 0.193 2/3
35 x 0.333

= 0.001 m

Page 32
 TABEL DIMENSI SALURAN PEMBUANG

Nama Luas Q Vrenc Vkritis b h

n I
Sal (ha) l/dt m/dt m/dt m m

SPT a1 17.10 48.74 0.30 0.211 0.50 0.224 1:1 0.001

SPK a2 9.09 25.91 0.30 0.153 0.50 0.136 1:1 0.002

SPK a3 4.50 12.83 0.30 0.104 0.50 0.074 1:1 0.004

SPK a4 11.00 31.35 0.30 0.169 0.50 0.159 1:1 0.002

SPK b1 19.00 54.15 0.30 0.222 0.50 0.243 1:1 0.001

SPK b2 20.00 57.00 0.30 0.228 0.50 0.252 1:1 0.001

SPK b3 20.00 57.00 0.30 0.228 0.50 0.252 1:1 0.001

SPT T1 ### 286.97 0.40 0.411 0.50 0.633 1:1 0.001

SPT T2 59.00 168.15 0.40 0.328 0.50 0.445 1:1 0.001

SPT K1 24.59 70.08 0.40 0.219 0.50 0.238 1:1 0.002

SPT K2 39.00 111.15 0.40 0.272 0.50 0.333 1:1 0.001

Page 33
 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI LUBANG BOX

1. Rencana Bangunan Box Kwarter K2

Ä Lubang T2 K2 Q = 72.15 l/dt
= 0.072 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

T2 K2 b2 Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.072 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

b1
0.072
b = = 0.55 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang K2 b1 Q = 35.15 l/dt

= 0.035 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m
h = 0.20
d = 0.12
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.035 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.035 m
b = = 0.27
1.48 x ( 0.2 ) 3/2

Ä Lubang K2 b2 Q = 37.00 l/dt

= 0.037 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.037 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.037
b = = 0.28 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

d/h = 0.6 d = 0.6 x 0.2 = 0.12 m

2. Rencana Bangunan Box Kwarter K1

Ä Lubang T1 K1 Q = 45.50 l/dt
a3
= 0.046 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

T1 K1 a4 Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.046 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

 a2 0.046
b = = 0.34 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang K1 a2 Q = 16.82 l/dt

= 0.017 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
h = 0.20
d = 0.12
0.017 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.017
b = = 0.13 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang K1 a3 Q = 8.33 l/dt

= 0.008 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.008 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.008
b = = 0.06 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang K1 a4 Q = 20.35 l/dt

= 0.020 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.020 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.020
b = = 0.15 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

d/h = 0.6 d = 0.6 x 0.2 = 0.12 m

3. Rencana Bangunan Box Tersier T2

Ä Lubang T1 T2 Q = 109.15 l/dt
= 0.109 m3/dt
T2 Direncanakan h = 0.2 m
T1 K2

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
 0.109 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2
b3
0.109
b = = 0.82 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang T2 K2 Q = 72.15 l/dt

h = 0.20 = 0.072 m3/dt
d = 0.12
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.072 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.072
b = = 0.55 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang T2 b3 Q = 37.00 l/dt

= 0.037 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.037 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.037
b = = 0.28 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

d/h = 0.6 d = 0.6 x 0.2 = 0.12 m

4. Rencana Box Kwater K3

Ä Lubang BPK T1 Q = 186.29 l/dt
K1 = 0.186 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

BP
BU T1 a1 Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
K

0.186 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

T2 0.186
b = = 1.41 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang T1 K1 Q = 45.50 l/dt

h = 0.20 = 0.046 m3/dt
d = 0.12
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

a1 Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
 0.046 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.046
b = = 0.34 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang T1 a1 Q = 31.64 l/dt

= 0.032 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.032 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.032
b = = 0.24 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

Ä Lubang T1 T2 Q = 109.15 l/dt

= 0.109 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m

Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.109 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.109
b = = 0.82 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

d/h = 0.6 d = 0.6 x 0.2 = 0.12 m

DIMENSI LUBANG BOX

Q h (rencana) b d = 0.6 h
BOX SAL
m /dt3
m m m
T2 K2 0.072 0.2 0.55 0.12
K2 K2 b1 0.035 0.2 0.27 0.12
K2 b2 0.037 0.2 0.28 0.12
T1 K1 0.046 0.2 0.34 0.12
K1 a2 0.017 0.2 0.13 0.12
K1
K1 a3 0.008 0.2 0.06 0.12
K1 a4 0.020 0.2 0.15 0.12
T1 T2 0.109 0.2 0.82 0.12
T2 T2 K2 0.072 0.2 0.55 0.12
T2 b3 0.037 0.2 0.28 0.12
T1 K1 0.046 0.2 0.34 0.12
T1 a1 0.032 0.2 0.24 0.12
BPK T1 0.186 0.2 1.41 0.12
T1 T2 0.109 0.2 0.82 0.12
1. Rencana Bangunan Box Kwarter K2
12 Ha
T2 K2 b2 0.037m3/dt
172,49 160,23

170,00

14 Ha
b1
0.043 m3/dt

Ä Box K2 - b1 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 170.00
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.91
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box K2 - b1 172.06
z = 1/3 h = 0.05
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box K2 - b1 172.11

8 Lubang K2 b1 = Q 35.15 l/dt

= 0.035 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.15 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.035 = 1.48 b . ( 0.15 )3/2
0.035
b = = 0.41 m
1.48 x ( 0.15 )3/2

+ 170,97
h = 0,15 z = 0,05 + 170,92
+ 170,82
p

Ä Box K2 - b2 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 160.23
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.89
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box K2 - b2 162.27
z = 1/3 h = 0.05
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box K2 - b2 162.32

8 Lubang K2 b2 = Q 37.00 l/dt

= 0.037 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.15 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.037 = 1.48 b . ( 0.15 )3/2
0.037
b = = 0.43 m
1.48 x ( 0.15 )3/2

+ 161,23
h = 0,15 z = 0,05 + 161,18
+ 161,08
p

Page 34
Page 35
2. Rencana Bangunan Box Kwarter K1
9 Ha
a3
175,73 0,028m3/dt

14 Ha
T1 K1 a 4 0,043m3/dt
177,66 176,99

10 Ha
a2
171,49 0,031m3/dt

Ä Box K1 - a2 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 171.49
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 4.50
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box K1 - a2 176.14
z = 1/3 h = 0.05
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box K1 - a2 176.19

8 Lubang K1 a2 = Q 16.82 l/dt

= 0.017 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.15 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.017 = 1.48 b . ( 0.15 )3/2
0.017
b = = 0.2 m
1.48 x ( 0.15 )3/2

+ 172,75
h = 0,15 + 172,60 z = 0,05 + 172,70
p

Ä Box K1 - a3 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 175.73
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 10.32
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box K1 - a3 186.20
z = 1/3 h = 0.05
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box K1 - a3 186.25

8 Lubang K1 a3 = Q 8.33 l/dt

= 0.008 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.15 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.008 = 1.48 b . ( 0.15 )3/2
0.008
b = = 0.1 m
1.48 x ( 0.15 )3/2
+ 177,41
h = 0,15 z = 0,05 + 177,36
+ 177,26
p

Page 36
 Ä Box K1 - a4 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 176.99
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 3.42
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box K1 - a4 180.56
z = 1/3 h = 0.05
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box K1 - a4 180.61

8 Lubang K1 a4 = Q
20.35 l/dt
= 0.020 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.15 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.020 = 1.48 b . ( 0.15 )3/2

0.020
b = = 0.24 m
1.48 x ( 0.15 )3/2
+ 178,22
h = 0,15 z = 0,05 + 178,17
+ 178,07
p

3. Rencana Bangunan Box Tersier T2

T1
174,35

T2 K2
172,24

170,56

12 Ha
b3 0,037m3/dt

Ä Box T2 - K2 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 172.24
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.70
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box T2 - K2 174.09
z = 1/3 h = 0.07
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box T2 - K2 174.16

8 Lubang T2 K2 = Q
72.15 l/dt
= 0.072 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.072 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.072
b = = 0.55 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2

+ 173,16
h = 0,20 + 172,96 z = 0,07 + 173,09
p

Page 37
 Ä Box T2 - b3 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 170.56
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.67
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box T2 - b3 172.38
z = 1/3 h = 0.07
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box T2 - b3 172.45

8 Lubang T2 b3 = Q
37.00 l/dt
= 0.037 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.2 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.037 = 1.48 b . ( 0.2 )3/2

0.037
b = = 0.28 m
1.48 x ( 0.2 )3/2
+ 171,72
h = 0,20 z = 0,07 + 171,65
+ 171,52
p

4. Rencana Bangunan Box Tersier T1

K1

177,47
BPK
12 Ha
BU T1 a1
177,35 0,037 m3/dt

174,44

T2

Ä Box T1 -K1 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 177.47
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.59
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box T1 - K1 179.21
z = 1/3 h = 0.09
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box T1 - K1 179.30

8 Lubang T1 K1 = Q45.50 l/dt

= 0.046 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.26 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2

0.046 = 1.48 b . ( 0.26 )3/2

0.046
b = = 0.23 m
1.48 x ( 0.26 )3/2

+ 178,11
h = 0,26 + 177,85 z = 0,09 + 178,03
p

Page 38
 Ä Box T1 - a1
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 177.35
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.86
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box T1 - a1 179.36
z = 1/3 h = 0.09
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box T1 - a1 179.44

8 Lubang T1 a1 = Q 31.64 l/dt

= 0.032 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.26 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.032 = 1.48 b . ( 0.26 )3/2
0.032
b = = 0.16 m
1.48 x ( 0.26 )3/2
+ 178,52
h = 0,26 z = 0,09 + 178,43
+ 178,26
p

Ä Box T1 - T2 :
Elevasi muka sawah tertinggi = 177.44
Tinggi air genangan di sawah = 0.10
Kehilangan tekanan dari sawah ke saluran = 0.05
Dh = L x I = 1.30
+
Jadi Elevasi MA Down Stream Box T1 - T2 178.89
z = 1/3 h = 0.09
+
Elevasi MA Up Stream Box T1 - T2 178.98

8 Lubang T1 T2 = Q109.15 l/dt

= 0.109 m3/dt
Direncanakan h = 0.26 m
Q = 1.48 b h 3/2
0.109 = 1.48 b . ( 0.26 )3/2
0.109
b = = 0.56 m
1.48 x ( 0.26 )3/2
+ 178,23
h = 0,26 z = 0,09 + 178,14
+ 177,97
p

DIMENSI LUBANG BOX

Q h (rencana) b z = 1/3. h
BOX SAL
m3/dt m m m
K2 b1 0.035 0.15 0.41 0.05
K2
K2 b2 0.037 0.15 0.43 0.05
K1 a2 0.017 0.15 0.20 0.05
K1 K1 a3 0.008 0.15 0.10 0.05
K1 a4 0.020 0.15 0.24 0.05
T2 K2 0.072 0.20 0.55 0.07
T2
T2 b3 0.037 0.20 0.28 0.07
T1 K1 0.046 0.26 0.23 0.09
T1 T1 a1 0.032 0.26 0.16 0.09
T1 T2 0.109 0.26 0.56 0.09

Page 39
Perencanaan Gorong Gorong

1. Gorong Gorong G 1

Q = 0.02035
b = 0.3 m
h = 0.3 m
m = 0.8 m
V gorong -gorong = 1.5 m/dt - 2.0 m/dt V rencana = 1.5 m/dt
g ( kec. Gravitasi ) = 9.8 m/dt

Q gorong- gorong = A x V

= (( 0.3 + 1 . 0.3 ) x 0.3 ) x 1.5

= 0.27

Q = m x b x h 2 .g .z
0.0204 = 0.80 x 0.30 x 0.30 2 9.8 z

0.02035
z = ( )²
0.80 x 0.3 x 0.3 2 9.8

= 0.004 m

H1 = h - z
= 0.3 - 0.004
= 0.296

h= 0.3 m

H1 = 0.296

3.00

Page 39
2. Gorong Gorong G 2

Q = 0.00833
b = 0.3 m
h = 0.3 m
m = 0.8 m
V gorong -gorong = 1.5 m/dt - 2.0 m/dt V rencana = 1.5 m/dt
g ( kec. Gravitasi ) = 9.8 m/dt

Q gorong- gorong = A x V

= (( 0.3 + 1 . 0.3 ) x 0.3 ) x 1.5

= 0.27

Q = m x b x h 2 .g .z
0.0083 = 0.80 x 0.30 x 0.30 2 9.8 z

0.00833
z = ( )²
0.80 x 0.3 x 0.3 2 9.8

= 0.001 m

H1 = h - z
= 0.3 - 0.001
= 0.299

h= 0.3 m

H1 = 0.299

3.00

Page 40
3. Gorong Gorong G 3

Q = 0.037
b = 0.3 m
h = 0.3 m
m = 0.8 m
V gorong -gorong = 1.5 m/dt - 2.0 m/dt V rencana = 1.5 m/dt
g ( kec. Gravitasi ) = 9.8 m/dt

Q gorong- gorong = A x V

= (( 0.3 + 1 . 0.3 ) x 0.3 ) x 1.5

= 0.27

Q = m x b x h 2 .g .z
0.0370 = 0.80 x 0.30 x 0.30 2 9.8 z

0.037
z = ( )²
0.80 x 0.3 x 0.3 2 9.8

= 0.013 m

H1 = h - z
= 0.3 - 0.013
= 0.287

h= 0.3 m

H1 = 0.287

3.00

Page 41
4. Gorong Gorong G 4

Q = 0.01682
b = 0.3 m
h = 0.3 m
m = 0.8 m
V gorong -gorong = 1.5 m/dt - 2.0 m/dt V rencana = 1.5 m/dt
g ( kec. Gravitasi ) = 9.8 m/dt

Q gorong- gorong = A x V

= (( 0.3 + 1 . 0.3 ) x 0.3 ) x 1.5

= 0.27

Q = m x b x h 2 .g .z
0.0168 = 0.80 x 0.30 x 0.30 2 9.8 z

0.01682
z = ( )²
0.80 x 0.3 x 0.3 2 9.8

= 0.003 m

H1 = h - z
= 0.3 - 0.003
= 0.297

h= 0.3 m

H1 = 0.297

3.00

Page 42