Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
SEL ELEKTROLISIS
Pada sel elektrolisis :
§ energi listrik diubah menjadi energi kimia
§ energi listrik digunakan untuk proses kimia
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
2 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
(2) Larutan:
a) Asam : H+ dari asam , direduksi : 2H+ + 2e ® H2 (g)
b) Tidak semua kation logam direduksi :
Ion-ion logam golongan IA, IIA, dan IIIA, ( misalnya Na+,
K+, Ca2+, Al3+ ) :
- tidak direduksi, karena Eo nya < Eo H2O
- yang direduksi adalah pelarutnya :
2H2O + 2e ® H2 (g) + 2OH-
c). Kation lainnya ( bukan go; I, II, dan III A ) : direduksi
- contoh : Cu2+ + 2e ® Cu (s)
Copyright © 2019
UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
3 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Copyright © 2019
UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
4 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Copyright © 2019
UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
5 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
- +
(-) Pt (+) Pt
Katoda Anoda
Na+ Cl-
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
7 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Proses Elektrolisis :
Copyright © 2019
UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
12 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Ar ´ i ´ t
m=
n´ F
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
13 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Hk. Faraday II :
Massa logam-logam yang mengendap di katode pada
proses elektrolisis sebanding dengan berat ekivalennya
AgNO3
Electrolysis of water
cathode anode
Electrolysis of water
Di katoda (reduksi)
2H2O(l) + 2e- = H2(g) + 2OH-(aq) E=-0.42V
Di anoda (oksidasi):
2H2O(l) = O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e- E= 0.82V
SEL ELEKTROKIMIA
Ada 2 jenis sel elektrokimia:
(1) Sel yang melakukan kerja dengan melepaskan energi
dari reaksi spontan SEL GALVANI (SEL VOLTA)
Menghasilkan energi listrik
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
19 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
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UA KIMIA DASAR II FST _ UNAIR
Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
20
20 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Copyright © 2019
UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
KIMIA DASAR II FST _ UNAIR 21
21 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
TERMINOLOGI REDOKS
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
KIMIA DASAR II FST _ UNAIR 23
23 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Airlangga
excellence with morality
Elektrode
DG Esel Nama Proses Tanda
Anoda Oksidasi -
Volta <0 >0
Katoda Reduksi +
Anoda Oksidasi +
Eletrolisis >0 <0
Katoda Reduksi -
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UA Edition revision by Dr. Abdulloh, S.Si., M.Si
30 KD 2 : Sel Elektrokimia
Chemistry Department – Faculty of Science and Technology