Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

11. Present Simple - kalimat positif

Kalimat present simple menyatakan fakta urnum, kebiasaan, atau aktivitas harian:
Fakta wnwn => Waterfreezesat ec. (Air membekupada (/'C.)
Kebiasaan => I go jogging once a week. (Sayapergi joging sekali sepekan.}
Aktivitas harian => I go to school by bus. (Soyapergi ke sekolah naik bus.)

Pola kalimat present simple dengan subjek They/We/INou adalah subjek diikuti kata kerja
dasar (tanpa imbuhan apapaun):

They I We/ I/ You Kata Kerja Dasar (tanpa imbuhan)

Contoh:
• Tirey work in a bank.
• We cle1111 our house everyday.
· I wash my car twice a month.
• You play tennis every day, right?
(Merekabekerja di sebuah bank.)
(Kami 111e111bersil1k1111 rumah kami tiap hari.)
(Saya111e11c11ci mobil saya dua kali sebulan.)
(Kamu bermain tenis setiap hari. kan?)

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Pola kalimat dengan subjek She/He/It adalah subjek diikuti kata kerja berimbuhan -s atau -es:

I She I He/ It Kata Kerja -s atau -es

Contoh:
- She works i11 Top hotel. => work diimbuhi 's',
- She watches TV at night. => watch diimbuhi 'es'.

Umumnya, kata kerja diimbuhi 's' saja:

clean - cleans I eat - eats I work - works I read - reads I make - makes
Beberapa kata kerja diimbuhi 'es', yaitu kata kerja berakhiran ch, ss, sh, x, dan zz:
watch - watches I miss - misses I wash - washes I mix - mixes I buzz - buzzes
Kata kerja berakhiran konsonan + y, hurufy menjadi ies:
study- studies I reply- repliesI ov- tries Ifly- fliesI bully- bullies I fry - fries I
Kata kerja tak beraturan:
go - goes I have - has I do - floes

Eng/Lth Grammarfor Dally Conummlcatton -Alt Afurtt>J><>>>> S1

 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

EXERCISES (Kerjakan iuga Extra Exercises)

A. Subjek berikut perlu kata kerja 'sics' atau tidak?
I. My friends tidak per/11 (my friends = lhev)
2. Susy
3. My father
4. My cell phone
5. My father and I
6. I
7. You
B. Gunakan kata kerja berikut. Pakai sles atau tidak?
wash I speak I ride I watch I play-I sing I work I browse
I. My friends 1)/av tennis twice a week. (tidak pakai)
2. Michael and Deborah Arabic and English fluently.
3. Riska rock songs beautifully.
4. My mother and sisters drama on TV 5 hours a day. That's crazy, right?
5. My father and I motorbikes to work.
6. I my socks and shoes once a year.
7. Some ofmy classmates often the internet during the class.

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C. Gunakan kata kerja berikut lebib dari sekali. Pakai sles a tau tidak?
gel-Hp I getI wash I go I elem, I take I eat I study I pmy I 11plofltl I work
I get up al 4.30 in the morning and directly ------ a selfie photo and
------ it to my social media©. Then I go to the bathroom and my
face with facial cream. After that, I shubuh in the mosque and ------
jogging. After jogging, I the house with a broom and ------ a bath.
Next, I breakfast and to school on foot with my friends. I
------ at school until I 2 o'clock. I get home around I o'clock.
Bui, my sister Rosy usually around 4 and directly a selfie
photo. Then, she goes lo the bathroom and her face with detergent © . She
------ shubuh al home and takes a walk. After walking, she her bedroom
and ----- a bath. After that, she breakfast and to school by
bike. She al school until 5. She home al 6.

My parents ------ at 4. Then, they ------ their face, ------

shubuh and biking. After biking, they their bedroom and
------ a bath. After that, they breakfast and lo work
by car. They in their office until 4. They home around 5.

D. SPEAKING PRACTICE. Berceritalah seperti latihan di alas secara lisan.

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 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

12. Present Simple - kalimat negatif

Kalimat present simple menyatakan fakta urnum, kebiasaan, atau aktivitas harian:
Fakta Umum - Water doesn 't boil at 8f11C. (Air tidak mendidih pada S(JJC)
Kebiasaan - I don 'I go jogging every day. (Saya tidak pergi joging tiap hari.)
Aktivitas harian - I don't go to school 011/001. (Saya tidakpergi sekolahjalan kaki.)

Pola kalimat ncgatifdengan subjek They/We/INou:

They/We/INou do not (don't) Kata Kerja Dasar (tanpa imbuhan apapun)

Contoh:
- They t/011 't like apples.
- We don 't live i11 a11 apartment.
- I don 't p/(ly soccer ve1y often.
- You don't took fat.
(Mereka tidak suka ape/.)
(Kami tidak 1i11ggal di sebuah apartemen.)
(Saya tidak bermain sepak bola sering-sering.)
(Ka11111 tidak kelihatan gemuk.}

Eng/Lth Grammar for Dally Conummlcatton -Alt Afurtt>J><> >>> 60

 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

Pola kalimat negatif dengan subjek She/He/It:

She/lk/lt does not (doesn't) Kata Kerja Dasar (tanpa imbuhan apapun)

Contoh:
- Sire doesn't like apples. (Dia tidak suka ape/.)
- He doesn 't live with his parents. (Dia tidak tinggal bersama orang tuanya.)
- It doesn 't eat vegetable. (la (hewan) tidak 111aka11 sayur.)

Nah, gampang kan? (Gampong apanya?' Ruwet gini kok dibilanggampang... ®). Oh... masih
terasa sulit ya? Coba dulu latihannya ya, rnudah-mudahan nanti terasa gampang. Oke?

Eng/Lth Grammarfor Dally Conummlcatton - Alt Afurtt>J><>>>> 61

 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

EXERCISES (Kerjakan iuga Extra Exercises)

A. lsilab dengan don't atau doesn't dan kata kerja berikut.
work I teach I grow I speakI live I feel I sell I wearI sing I fit I likeI r1111 I go

I. I'm a beginner, you know. I------------- English fluently.

2. My grandparents anywhere. They're retired.
3. My brother and I with our parents. We're in different cities.
4. I badminton. I'm a soccer fan.
5. It's a quite difficult situation. But, you------------- stress, right?
6. My sister Susy pop songs. She's a popular rock singer.
7. My father corns this year. The climate isn't good.
8. This T-shirt me well. It's too small.
9. My motorbike very fast. It's short of power.
10. My mother physics. She's a math teacher.
11. My father televisions. He's a furniture salesperson.
12. We uniform at school on Saturday.
13. My sisters to school by bus.

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B. SPEAKTNG PRACTTCE
1.) Mana yang Anda lakukan sehari-hari? Beri ./ atau X.

.X.. get up I ale every day _;L wash my face

_go jogging _ clean the yard
_ sweep and mop the floor clean the toilet
_ brush my teeth take a bath
cook break fast. drink coffee
cal bread for breakfast wash dishes
_ wear uniform every day _ go to school by bus
arrive at school before 7 _ make a phone call
eat home-made lunch take a nap al school
_ study al school until 5 _ get home late
have dinner at a restaurant do homework
_ watch TV till midnight _ go 10 bed after 12 al night

2.) Secara lisan, berceritalah sesuai latihan di alas. Lihat contoh berikut.

Hi, Guys! / 'II tell you about my day. I start my day early morning. I don '1 gel 11p late. I
get up earty, around 4. Then, I wash my face with shampoo@. Ajier washing my face, I ....

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13. Present Simple - kalimat interogatif

Kalimat intcrogatifpresem simple mcnanyakan fakta umum, kcbiasan, atau aktivitas rutin:
Fakta Umum - Does water freeze at (f'C? - (Apakah air membeku pada rf'C?)
Kebiasaan - Do you pl11y sports regularly? - (Ap11k11h kamu rutin berof11/ir11g11?)
Aktivitas Rutin - Does he go 10 school on foot? - (Apakah dia pergi sekolah jalan kaki?)
Dalam kalirnat tanya seperti di atas, 'Do/Docs' bermakna 'Apakah' dan dijawab 'Yes./No.'.

Pola kalimat interogatif dengan subjek they/we/I/youadalah:

Do they/we/I/you Kata Kerja Dasar? Yes, ...• do./ No, ..... don't.

Contoh:
Do they work in a bank? Yes, they 1/0. I No, they don't.
(Apakah mereka bekerjadi sebuah bank') {Ya. / Tidak.)

Do ,ve have 11111clt time? l'es,we do. I No, we don't.

(Apakah kit a punya banyak waktur} {Ya. /Tidak.)

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Do I Look sexy in thesejeans? Yes.you do.I No.you don't.

(Apakah aku kelihatan seksi pakaijeans ini?) (Ya. I Tidak.)

Do you go jogging regularly? Yes. I do. I No, I dim 't.

{Apakah kamu pergijoging secara rutinr} {Ya. I Tidak.)

Pola kalirnat imcrogatif dengan subjck she/he/it adalah:

noes she/he/it Kata Kerja Dasar? Yes, .... does./ 'o, ..... doesn't.

Con Loh:
Does sire work in a bank? Yes, she does. I No, she doesn't.
(Apakah dill bekerja di sebuah bank') (Ya. I Tidak.)

Does he teoct. biology? Yes, he does.I No, Ire doesn 't.

[Apakah dia mengajar bio/ogi?) {Ya. I Tidak.)

Does your fish like rice? Yes, it does. I No, it doesn 't.
(Apakah ikanmu suka nasi?) (Ya I Tidak.)

ltulah pola kalimat pertanynan present simple. Easy, isn't?

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EXERCISES (Kerjak,111 iuga Extra Exercises)

A. lsilah do atau does dan kata kcrja yang tcpat. Kcmudian lcngkapi jawahannya.

go I look I work I studyI smoke I hung I come I like I playI live I eat I produce

I. A: Do you to school on foot? B: Yes, I do

2. A: your father in a bank? B: Yes,
3. A: your sister chemistry? B: No,
4. A: the computer often (freeze)? B: Yes,
5. A: handsome in this shirt? 8:No,
6. A: you & your brother jazz? B: Yes,
7. A: your friends soccer at school? B: Yes,
8. A: you & J in the same village'! B:No,
9. A: Mr. Pan Chen Oye from China ·1 B: Yes,
10. A: your grandfather cigarettes? B:No,
I l. A: you breakfast every day? B: Yes,
12. A: your company plastic chairs? B: Yes,

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B. Berilah jawaban sesuai dengan keadaanmu.

A : Do you get up early in the morning? 8: Yes, I do. I gel up around 4.

1. Do you get up early in the morning?

2. Do you do any exercise after you get up? (go jogging, walk, do push-up, do sit-up, etc.)
3. Do you do household chores (housework)before you go to school/work'!
4. Do you often cook and cat breakfast at home? Do you wash dishes a Iler you cat?
5. Do you go to school/work by bus, by bike, or on foot?
6. Do you always arrive at school/work on time?
7. Do you get home late in the evening or early in the afternoon?
8. Do you watch TV and do homework before you go to bed"?
9. Du you go to bed uflcr midnight?
10. llow about your parents? Do they get up early too?
11. Does your mother cook breakfast for you'/
12. Dues your father ollcn help your mother in the kitchen?
13. Does your father work in a company? Does he go by bus or by motorbike?
14. Does your mother have a business? What is it'!

C. SPEAKTNG PRACTICE. Praktikkan latihan di alas secara lisan dengan temanmu (atau
bacalah scndiri sccara lantang).

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 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

14. Present Simple - Kalimat tanya \VH

WH adalah kata tanya yang berawalan hurufw dan h, yaitu what (apa),where (di mana), when
(kapan}, who (siapa),why (mengapa), dan how (bagaimana). Kata tanya ini memerlukanjawaban
berupa sebuah kalimat, bukan jawaban Yes/No.

Pola kalimat tanya \1/H simple present adalah kal:l tanya WH diikuti do/does, subjek dan kata
kerja dasar. Perhatikan pola Jengkapnya sebagai berikut:

WH DO s KK Dasar JAWABAN
IVl11tl does site cook? Site cooks rendang.
Wlty does Ben come late? He often gets up late.
Wit ere does the cat sleep? It sleeps in my bed.
How do they go to work? They go by bus.
Wlto do yo11 live with? I live with my cousin.
Wit en do yo11 water theflowers? We often water them in the evening.

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 Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela)

Kata tanya who bisa dipakai tanpa do Z does. Conteh:

• Who lives with you? Andy. (Andy lives with me.)
(Siapa yang tingga!denganmur)

• Who teaches you math? Liza. (Liza teaches me)

(Siapa yang mengajarimu matematika ?)

• Who picksyou up every day? Bob. (Bob picks me up.)

(Siapa yang menjemputmu tiap hari?) Meggy. (Meggy picks me up.)

Bandlngkan 2 kalimat dengan dan tanpa "do/does"berikut:

• Who do you pick up? I pick up Andy.
(Siapa yang kamujemputr} (Sayamenjemput Andy.)

• Wlta picks yo1111p? Andy.

(Siapayang menjemputmu/} (Andy.)

That's ii. Very easy. isn't it? Sekarang, silakan cicipi latihannya. Jangan lupa untuk mernbaca
setiap kalimat secara lantang untuk melatih pengucapan dan mcngasah kelancaran berbicara,

Eng/Lth Grammarfor Dally Conummlcatton -Alt Afurtt>J><>>>> 69

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EXERCISES (Kerjak,111iuga Extra Exercises)

A. Lcngkapilah dcngan kata tanya WH.
I. A: does Johny sell in the mall?
R: He sells cosmetics and plastic products.

2. A: do you live, Ben?

B: We live on JI. Berluw Bank, Bandarlampung.
3. A: lakes you to school every day?
B: My father. lie takes me to school by his bulldozer©.
4. A: does Nia go 10 work with?
8: She goes with Eliz and Paymin.
8. Lcngkapilah dcngan pcrtanyaan WH dan 'do I does'.
I. A: I look in this gown? B: You look gorgeous!
2. A: Tim Bill Ann work? 8: In Che Pact barber shop.
3. A: you usually cook for lunch? B: I usually cook chicken soup.
4. A: the car lose power'! B: Maybe the filler is dirty.
5. A: you usually repair your car? B: In BobRock Repairshop.
6. A: the people come from? B: They come from New York.

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C. Jawablah pertanyaan berikul sesuai kondisi Anda.

J. Where do you go to school? Where is it located? Do you like your school'!

2. How do you go to school/work?(By car/motorcycle,by bus, on foot, etc.)
3. Whal subject do you like the most? Why? (biology, physics, mathematics, ctc.]
4. What subject do you I ikc the least? Why?
5. Whal do you do before you go to school?
6. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Do you cook it yourself?
7. Where do you usually have lunch? What do you eat?
8. What time <lo you finish your study at school?
9. What time do you get home'?
I 0. What do you usually do after school?
11. What time do you usually go to bed? Do you do homeworkbefore you go to bed?
12. Whal do you do before you go to bed?
13. What <lo you usually <lo on weekends?
14. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it"!
15. Where does you facher/mocherwork?
0. SPEAKING PRACTICE. Praktikkan secara lisan latiban di atas secara lantang (dengan
tcmanmu atau bacalah scndiri).

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15. Present Simple - CONVERSATION

A. PRONU 'CIATION PRACTICE

Bacalah dcngan lantang untuk mclancarkan pclafalan dan bcrbicara.

Phi II: Where do you live, Pete?

Pete: I live in Natar, South Lampung.
Phi II: Ts it far from here?
Pete: No, it isn't. It's only 50 km away©.
Phill: 50 km?! That's very far, you know!
Pete: Hmm ... I don't think so. It's not far. I guess.
Phi II: Su, how do you go tu school?
Pete: l go by bike.
Phi II: 50 km by bicycle?! /\re you kidding?'
Pete: No, I'm not. l really go by bike.
Phi II: Unbelievable! You go biking 50 km back and forth everyday?
Pete: Yeah, I do. I love biking.

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Phill: Fantastic! So, what time do you leave the house?

Pete: !leave the house around 6.
Ph ill: That's very early. And what time do you get to school?
Pete: l arrive al school around 7.30.
Phi II: That sounds great! So, do you take a bath at school'?
Pete: No, I don't.
Phill: Where do you take a bath, then?
Pete: T don't take a bath after biking. T don't have time.
Phill: Do you go straight to class?
Pete: No, I don't. Before I go to class, I eat breakfast.
Phill: Where do you cat?
Pete: In the canteen.
Phi II: What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Pete: l usually eat NasDuk.
Phi II: Do you eat Nasi Uduk every day?
Pete: Yes, I do. It's delicious. I Juve it very much.
Phill: Yeah. It's really delicious and cheap. Do you take energy drink, too?
Pete: No, T don't. T never drink anything like that.

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