PENGANTAR
ANCOVA (copy sebanyak Mhs S3)
Judul:
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN BENTUK TES TERHADAP
HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGONTROL KEMAMPUAN
AWAL SISWA SMA
Misalnya:
A : Bentuk Tes
A1 : Pilihan Ganda
A2 : Esei
B : Metode Pembelajaran
B1 : Diskusi
B2 : Ceramah
Y : Hasil belajar
X : Kemampuan Awal (kovariat)
Tabel 1. Disain
Metode Pembelajaran
(B)
Diskusi Ceramah
(B1) (B2)
Pilihan
Ganda
(A1)
A1B1 A1B2
Bentuk Tes
(A)
(A2)
Esai
A2B1 A2B2
Model Regresi:
Y = 0 + 1 IA1*IB1 + 2 IA1*IB2 + 3 IA2*IB1 + 4X + 5 IA1*IB1*X + 6
IA1*IB2*X + 7 IA2*IB1*X +
Syntax
GLM
y BY a b WITH X
/METHOD = SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT = INCLUDE
/PRINT = DESCRIPTIVE PARAMETER HOMOGENEITY
/CRITERIA = ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN = a*b x a*b*x
Tabel 2.
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Y
Type III Sum
Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model 3181,847a 7 454,550 6,286 ,000
Intercept 403,814 1 403,814 5,584 ,021
A*B 140,596 3 46,865 ,648 ,587
X 225,788 1 225,788 3,122 ,082
A*B*X 106,660 3 35,553 ,492 ,689
Error 4627,931 64 72,311
Total 210482,000 72
Corrected Total 7809,778 71
a. R Squared = ,407 (Adjusted R Squared = ,343)
Tabel 3.
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: Y
Type III Sum
Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Eta Squared
Corrected Model 3075,186a 4 768,797 10,879 ,000 ,394
Intercept 367,010 1 367,010 5,194 ,026 ,072
A*B 2236,627 3 745,542 10,550 ,000 ,321
X 394,409 1 394,409 5,581 ,021 ,077
Error 4734,591 67 70,666
Total 210482,000 72
Corrected Total 7809,778 71
a. R Squared = ,394 (Adjusted R Squared = ,358)
Kesimpulan:
Metode mengajar mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar
matematika siswa yang tergantung pada bentuk tes, setelah
mengurangi pengaruh linear kemampuan awal siswa.
Uji hipotesis:
1. Ho: 2 0
H1: 2 < 0
2. Ho: 3 0
H1: 3 < 0
Dependent Variable: Y
95% Confidence Interval
Parameter B Std. Error t Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound Eta Squared
Intercept 26,600 11,650 2,283 ,026 3,346 49,854 ,072
[A=1] * [B=1] 8,563 2,810 3,048 ,003 2,955 14,171 ,122
[A=1] * [B=2] -4,920 2,832 -1,737 ,087 -10,572 ,733 ,043
[A=2] * [B=1] -5,643 2,803 -2,013 ,048 -11,238 -4,735E-02 ,057
[A=2] * [B=2] 0a , , , , , ,
X ,286 ,121 2,362 ,021 4,437E-02 ,528 ,077
a. This parameter is set to zero because it is redundant.
Untuk menguji sel (1,1) dan sel (1,2) serta menuji sel (1,1) dan sel
(2,1) gunakan model: Y = 0 + 1 A2B2 + 2 A2B1 + 3 A1B2 + 4 X +
Sebagai Latihan.
Data:
B
B1 B2
Y X Y X
52 101 52 85
59 110 41 85
66 103 59 94
69 93 62 106
66 96 38 92
62 78 62 89
66 96 41 98
62 96 45 92
69 98 38 94
A1 (1,1) (1,2)
55 93 41 89
72 90 62 91
66 90 62 86
62 92 45 94
66 114 38 99
55 89 41 90
52 92 41 92
55 91 59 83
76 116 34 87
A
55 102 52 90
38 80 48 95
62 103 66 106
55 115 62 98
52 99 59 95
59 103 66 103
48 104 48 93
48 75 59 96
41 108 45 93
A2 (2,1) (2,2)
34 87 59 102
45 94 38 99
59 89 52 99
38 83 62 99
52 87 59 82
48 94 55 77
45 90 34 85
45 92 55 99
38 90 48 96
A B Y X
1 1 52 101
1 1 59 110
1 1 66 103
1 1 69 93
... ... ... ..
1 1 76 116
1 2 52 85
1 2 41 85
1 2 59 94
1 2 62 106
... ... ... ...
1 2 34 87
2 1 55 102
2 1 38 80
2 1 62 103
2 1 55 115
... ... ... ...
2 1 38 90
2 2 52 90
2 2 48 95
2 2 66 106
2 2 62 98
... ... ... ...
2 2 48 96