INGGRIS
B. Empirism
Human’s development is influenced by environment.
C. Convergention
In the middle of nativism and empirism theory.
D. Fitrah
Humans’ natural talent/instinct. According to Q.S Ar-Ruum: 30
Meaning:
So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon
which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah . That
is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.
6) Learning Methods
A. Lecturing
Orally explanation.
B. Discussion
Need two participants or more to interact each other.
C. Demonstration
Teacher demonstrating goods, events, rules, and sequence of activities. “How it works?”
D. Lecturing Plus
Orally explanation combined with another method.
Lecturing + Question & Answer with Assignment
Lecturing + Discussion & Assignment
Lecturing + Demonstration & Exercise
E. Recitation
Students make a resume by his/her own word.
F. Experiment
Students do an experimental activities and prove the result by him/herself.
7) Garis besar UU. No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
a) Peserta Didik
Peserta didik memiliki hak dan kewajiban, antara lain berhak mendapatkan
pendidikan agama sesuai yang dianutnya, mendapatkan pelayanan pendidikan sesuai dengan
minat dan bakat serta kemampuannya.
b) Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan disini ditempatkan berdasarkan kebutuhan satuan
pendidikan formal melihat dari kebutuhan daerah dimana disini pemerintah memfasilitasi
segala keperluan dari pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan.
d) Pendanaan Pendidikan
Pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat bertanggungjawab terhadap
pendanaan pendidikan dalam hal menyediakan sumber pendanaan pendidikan.
e) Kurikulum
Pengembangan kurikulum dilakukan dengan mengacu pada standar nasional
pendidikan dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan dengan prinsip diversifikasi sesuai
dengan potensi daerah dan peserta didik.
A. Planning
Include designing syllabus and lesson planning.
B. Execution
Requirement of Learning Process
Maximum amount of students, minimum workload of teachers, textbooks, and
classroom management.
Learning Implementation
Implementation of lesson planning.
C. Scoring
To measure achievement level of learners’ competence.
D. Evaluation
Include monitoring, supervision, evaluation, reporting, and follow-up.
10) Arguments about education
A. Al-Qur’an
Meaning:
… And say (by you Muhammad), "My Lord, increase me in knowledge." (Q.S. Thaha: 114)
Meaning:
“Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge,
by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.” (Q.S. Al-Mujadilah: 11)
B. Al-Hadits
“One who treads a path in search of knowledge has his path to Paradise made
easy by God…”
Riyadh us-Saleheen, 245
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENTION
1) Do It Yourself
2) Do It Yourself
3) Do It Yourself
4) Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, dan Arab
Aspek Indonesia Inggris Arab
Keterangan Jenis Manusia: Pria dan Prince - princess, (Mudzakar -
Kelamin Wanita Steward - stewardess, Mu’annats)
Hewan: Jantan dan Waiter – waitress Muslimin - muslimat,
Betina mukminin -
mukminat, haji -
hajjah, dsb
Keterangan Segala, seluruh, para, Singular: boy, girl, Mufrod (Muslimun),
Jamak semua, sebagian, car, dsb Mutsanna
beberapa, dsb Plural: boys, girls, (Muslimaani), Jamak
cars, dsb. (Muslimuuna)
Keterangan Kemarin, Akan, Present, Past, Future, Fi’il Madhi, Fi’il
Waktu Sekarang, Tahun Ini, Present Continuous, Mudhori, Fi’il Amar
dsb. dan Present Perfect
5) Parts of Speech
a) Noun
Person (police officer, Michael), place (coastline, London), thing (necktie, television), idea
(happiness), or quality (bravery)
b) Pronoun
A substitute for a noun or noun phrase (I, you, they, we, etc)
c) Adjective
big, brave, good, interesting, thick, etc.
d) Verb
A word denoting an action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be)
Transitive verb >>> ask, bring, buy, clean, explain, kick, learn, paint, sell, want, write
I have painted my walls in broken white.
She wanted a bag with low price but high quality.
Intransitive Verb >>> arrive, come, die, go, lie, sneeze, sit, work
Many city park’s visitors are sitting on the grass.
If you arrive late, I’ll go to the bookstore without you.
e) Adverb
Describes a verb, adjective or other adverb (quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really)
f) Preposition
links a noun to another word (to, at, after, on, but, in, of)
g) Conjunction
Joins clauses or sentences or words (and, but, when)
h) Interjection
An emotional greeting or exclamation (Hi, Bye, Goodbye, Cheers!, and Hooray!)
i) Article
A grammatical marker of definiteness (the) or indefiniteness (a, an). Not always listed among
the parts of speech. Sometimes determiner (a broader class) is used instead.
6) Grammatical Features
a) Simple Sentence
Ex: Joe waited for the train.
c) Complex Sentence
Ex: While Joe waited at the train station, he realized that the train was late.
Dependent Clause Independent Clause
d) Compound-Complex Sentence
While Joe waited at the train station, the train has arrived an hour longer from
schedule, and he realized that the train was late.
g) Passive-Voice
He sings a song (Active)
A song is sung by him. (Passive)
I am writing a letter. (Active)
A letter is being written by me. (Passive)
She has finished his work. (Active)
His work has been finished by her. (Passive)
I killed a snake. (Active)
A snake was killed by me. (Passive)
He was driving a car. (Active)
A car was being driven by him. (Passive)
They had completed the assignment. (Active)
The assignment had been completed by them. (Passive)
She will buy a car. (Active)
A car will be bought by her. (Passive)
You will have started the job. (Active)
The job will have been started by you. (Passive)
7) Pronunciation
A. Short and long vowels
Short: ă, pronounced /æ/ as in apple, pan, or mat.
Long: Long A (ā ), pronounced /eɪ/ as in ate or mate.
B. Dipthongs
[ei], [ai], [au], [oi], [ou]
ray – ride – how – boy – no
C. Consonants
Bread, Crab, Drink, Frappuccino, Glamor, etc.
8) Speech Function
Statements: Mr. Iwan was helping him
Questions: Who was helping him?
Commands: Help me!
Offers: Can I help you?
9) Type of Text
Recount: To retell something that happened (just tell them about your story).
Narrative: To amuse/entertain the readers and to tell a story.
Descriptive: To describe a particular person, place or thing in detail.
Report: To presents information about something, as it is.
Analytical Exposition: To reveal the readers that something is the important case.
Hortatory Exposition: To persuade the readers that something should or should not
be the case or be done.
Spoof: To tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the readers.
Discussion: To present information and opinions about issues in more one side of an
issue.
Explanation: To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of
natural or socio-cultural phenomena.
News item: To inform readers about events of the day which are considered
newsworthy or important.
Procedure: To present information about step-by-step to do something.
A. TOEFL
TOEFL singkatan dari Test of English as a Foreign Language, dipakai untuk mengukur
kemampuan seseorang dalam bahasa Inggris. TOEFL diperuntukan bagi mereka yang hendak
sekolah ke negara-negara English-American, seperti Amerika Serikat contohnya.
Ada tiga macam pilihan tes:
1) PBT (Paper Based Test) >>> Skor TOEFL PBT: 310 - 677
2) CBT (Computer Based Test) >>> Skor TOEFL CBT: 30 - 300.
3) IBT (Internet Based Test) >>> Skor TOEFL IBT: 8 - 120.
Skor TOEFL berlaku selama 2 tahun. Jika lewat dari 2 tahun, kamu harus mengambil lagi tes
TOEFL. Untuk bisa mengajukan beasiswa kuliah di luar negeri, skor TOEFL kamu minimal
harus 550 (PBT).
B. IELTS
IELTS singkatan dari International English Language Testing System. Ada dua versi IELTS:
Academic Version (versi akademik) dan General Training Version (pelatihan umum):
Versi akademik: Untuk masuk perguruan tinggi dan sebagai syarat bekerja di negara
pengguna British English (seperti Inggris dan Australia misalnya).
Versi pelatihan umum: Untuk keperluan imigrasi (mengurus visa luar negeri, pindah
kewarganegaraan).
Materi tes IELTS ada 4, yaitu: Listening (30 menit), Reading (1 jam), Writing (1 jam), dan
Speaking (12-15 menit).
Rentang skor tes adalah IELTS: 1 - 9. Jika akan digunakan untuk keperluan sekolah ke Inggris
Australia, Kanada, Selandia Baru maka skor IELTS yang dibutuhkan adalah 5,5 ke atas.
C. TOEIC
TOEIC adalah singkatan dari Test of English for International Communication. Khusus untuk
orientasi pekerjaan. Jika kamu ingin bekerja di luar negeri atau perusahaan asing di Indonesia, maka
kamu harus memiliki sertifikasi TOEIC.
Materi tes TOEIC hanya listening dan reading. Tipe soal-soal TOEIC biasanya mengarah ke bisnis.
Adapun rentang Skor TOEIC adalah 10 - 990.
Agar kamu dapat bekerja di luar negeri, usahakan skor TOEIC kamu lebih dari 450.