7.000
6.000
5.000
4.000
Y
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X
CONTOH 2
i xi yi xiyi xi2 yreg e e2
0 1 5.5 5.5 1 5.946 -0.446 0.199
1 2 6 12 4 5.107 0.893 0.797
2 3 3.5 10.5 9 4.268 -0.768 0.590
3 4 4 16 16 3.429 0.571 0.327
4 5 2 10 25 2.589 -0.589 0.347
5 6 2.5 15 36 1.750 0.750 0.563
6 7 0.5 3.5 49 0.911 -0.411 0.169
sum 28 24 72.5 140
n 7 yrerata 3.429 xrerata 4
a1 = -0.839 -0.839286 r2 = 0.868318 koef determinasi
a0 = 6.786 6.785714 r= -0.931836 koef relasi
yreg = a0 + a1 x r= -0.931836 angkanya sama beda tanda
-0.931836
7.000
6.000
5.000
4.000
Y
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X
10.000
8.000
6.000
Y
4.000
2.000
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X
2.000
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X
Kesalahan Kesalahan CONTOH REGRESI POLINOMIAL orde
Standar Simpangan Baku x 0
Sr St y 2.1
(yi-yreg)2 (yi-ymean)2 y2 Cari persamaan kurva polinomial ord
0.1687 8.5765 0.25 No xi
0.5625 0.8622 6.25 1 0
0.3473 2.0408 4 2 1
0.3265 0.3265 16 3 2
0.5896 0.0051 12.25 4 3
0.7972 6.6122 36 5 4
0.1993 4.2908 30.25 6 5
2.9911 22.7143 105 15
n 6
∑xi 15
i bisa bertanda + atau - ∑xi2 55
bedakannya adalah nilai dari y nya apakah bertambah (+) atau mengecil (-)
METODE GAUSS JORDAN 3X
langkah aij
1
1 2
3
1
2 2
3
1
3 2
3
1
4 2
3
y=
Regresi
70
Sr St
60
(yi-yreg)2 (yi-ymean)2 y2 f(x) = 1.86071428571429 x² + 2.35928571428572 x + 2.47857142
R² = 0.998509357298405
0.1993 4.2908 30.25 50
0.7972 6.6122 36
40
0.5896 0.0051 12.25
0.3265 0.3265 16 30
0.3473 2.0408 4
20
0.5625 0.8622 6.25
0.1687 8.5765 0.25 10
2.9911 22.7143 105
0
0 1 2 3 4
sama beda tanda
Sr St
(yi-yreg)2 (yi-ymean)2 y2
14.8776 14.8776 100
26.4490 26.4490 1
14.8776 14.8776 100
26.4490 26.4490 1
14.8776 14.8776 100
26.4490 26.4490 1
14.8776 14.8776 100
138.8571 138.8571 403
3 4 5 6
CONTOH Regresi Linear Ganda
x1 0 2 2.5 1 4
x2 0 1 2 3 6
y 5 10 9 0 3
Cari persamaan kurva yang mewakili data
No y x1 x2 x1^2 x2^2
1 5 0 0 0 0
2 10 2 1 4 1
∑yi 3 9 2.5 2 6.25 4
∑xiyi 4 0 1 3 1 9
∑xi2yi 5 3 4 6 16 36
6 27 7 2 49 4
152.6 54 16.5 14 76.25 54
585.6 n 6 ∑x1i 16.5 ∑x2i 14
2488.8 ∑x1i 16.5 ∑x1i^2 76.25 ∑x1i x2i 48
∑x2i 14 ∑x1i x2i 48 ∑x2i^2 54
METODE GAUSS JORDAN 3X
152.6 langkah aij 1 2 3 bi
X 585.6 1 6 16.5 14 54
2488.8 1 2 16.5 76.25 48 243.5
3 14 48 54 100
152.6 1 1 2.750 2.333 9.000
585.6 2 2 0 30.875 9.500 95.000
2488.8 3 0 9.500 21.333 -26.000
1 1 0 1.4872 0.5385
2.3593 x + 2.4786 3 2 0 1 0.3077 3.0769
3 0 0 18.4103 -55.231
1 1 0 0 5.0000
4 2 0 1 0 4.0000
3 0 0 1 -3.0000
y= -3.0000 x2 + 4.0000 x +
30
25
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7
2
27
5 a0 54
= 4 a1 243.5
-3 a2 100
a0 54
a1 243.5
a2 100
5.0000
x + 7.95532895152934
5 6 7 8
Langkah hitungan metode newton
i xi f(xi) ke 1 ke 2 ke 3
0 1 1.5 0.533333 0.591667
1 4 3.1 2.9
2 5 6
3 6 2.1
3 titik
kurva interpolasi kuadratik f2(x) = b0 + b1*(x-x0) + b2*(x-x0)*(x-x1)
b0 = 1.5
b1 = 0.5333333
b2 = 0.5916667
x y=f2(x) x y=f2(x)
1 1.5 4 3.1
1.2 1.2753333 4.2 4.224
1.4 1.098 4.4 5.076
1.6 0.968 4.6 5.656
1.8 0.8853333 4.8 5.964
2 0.85 5 6
2.2 0.862 5.2 5.764
2.4 0.9213333 5.4 5.256
2.6 1.028 5.6 4.476
2.8 1.182 5.8 3.424
3 1.3833333 6 2.1
3.2 1.632
3.4 1.928 7
3.6 2.2713333 6
3.8 2.662 5
4 3.1
4
4.2 3.5853333
4.4 4.118 3
4.6 4.698 2
4.8 5.3253333 1
5 6
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Langkah hitungan metode newton
i xi f(xi) ke 1 ke 2 ke 3
0 1 1.5 0.533333 0.591667 -0.7983
1 4 3.1 2.9 -3.4
2 5 6 -3.9
3 6 2.1
4 titik
kurva interpolasi kubik f3(x) = b0 + b1*(x-x0) + b2*(x-x0)*(x-x1) + b3*(x-x0)*(x-x1)*(x-x2)
b0 = 1.5
b1 = 0.533333333
b2 = 0.591666667
b3 = -0.7983
x y=f3(x)
1 1.5
1.2 -0.42352 NEWTON
1.4 -1.89096 8
1.6 -2.94064
6
1.8 -3.61088
2 -3.94 4
2.2 -3.96632
2.4 -3.72816 2
2.6 -3.26384 0
2.8 -2.61168 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 -1.81 -2
3.2 -0.89712
-4
3.4 0.08864
3.6 1.10896 -6
3.8 2.12552
4 3.1
4.2 3.99408
4.4 4.76944
4.6 5.38776
4.8 5.81072
5 6
5.2 5.91728
5.4 5.52424
5.6 4.78256
5.8 3.65392
6 2.1
METODE LAGRANGE
i xi f(xi)
0 1 1.5
1 4 3.1
2 5 6
3 6 2.1
LAGRANGE
7
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
i=0 i=1 i=2 i=3
orde n = 3 k= 1,2,3 k= 0,2,3 k= 0,1,3 k= 0,1,2
x L0 L1 L2 L3 f3(x)
1 1 0 0 0 1.5
1.2 0.8512 0.608 -0.672 0.2128 -0.42352
1.4 0.7176 1.104 -1.196 0.3744 -1.89096
1.6 0.5984 1.496 -1.584 0.4896 -2.94064
1.8 0.4928 1.792 -1.848 0.5632 -3.61088
2 0.4 2 -2 0.6 -3.94
2.2 0.3192 2.128 -2.052 0.6048 -3.96632
2.4 0.2496 2.184 -2.016 0.5824 -3.72816
2.6 0.1904 2.176 -1.904 0.5376 -3.26384
2.8 0.1408 2.112 -1.728 0.4752 -2.61168
3 0.1 2 -1.5 0.4 -1.81
3.2 0.0672 1.848 -1.232 0.3168 -0.89712
i=3 3.4 0.0416 1.664 -0.936 0.2304 0.08864
k= 1,2 3.6 0.0224 1.456 -0.624 0.1456 1.10896
L2 f2(x) 3.8 0.0088 1.232 -0.308 0.0672 2.12552
0 3.1 4 0 1 0 0 3.1
-0.08 4.224 4.2 -0.0048 0.768 0.288 -0.0512 3.99408
-0.12 5.076 4.4 -0.0064 0.544 0.544 -0.0816 4.76944
-0.12 5.656 4.6 -0.0056 0.336 0.756 -0.0864 5.38776
-0.08 5.964 4.8 -0.0032 0.152 0.912 -0.0608 5.81072
0 6 5 0 0 1 0 6
0.12 5.764 5.2 0.0032 -0.112 1.008 0.1008 5.91728
0.28 5.256 5.4 0.0056 -0.176 0.924 0.2464 5.52424
0.48 4.476 5.6 0.0064 -0.184 0.736 0.4416 4.78256
0.72 3.424 5.8 0.0048 -0.128 0.432 0.6912 3.65392
1 2.1 6 0 0 0 1 2.1
LAGRANGE
8
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-2
-4
6 7 -6
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-2
-4
6 7 -6
5 6 7
5 6 7
Example 11.1 in Statistical Method in Hydrology, Haan
ri
Month j Sauk River Arroyo Sec
October 1 0.61 0
Nov 2 0.58 0
Dec 3 0.5 0
Jan 4 0.31 0.45
Feb 5 0.38 0.21
Marc 6 0.37 0.7
Apr 7 0.44 0.6
May 8 0.34 0.75
June 9 0.17 0.98
July 10 0.65 0.97
August 11 0.93 0.96
Sept 12 0.51 0
n= 30
Soal 1 Soal 2
Uji Hipotesis Sauk River Confidence limits =
r8 = 0.34 Distribusi Normal
H0 = ρ8 = 0.5 Statistik Uji =
Ha = ρ8 ≠ 0.5 Batas Bawah, L =
tingkat keyakinan 95% Batas Atas, U =
1-alfa = 0.95 maka
W8 = 0.3541 prob (-0,0231< ρ8 <0,6239)
w= 0.5493
z= -1.0144
Rentang Z, 1-alfa/2 0.975
Z 0,025 atau -0,975 -1.96 liat di tabel
Z 0,975 1.96 distribusi normal z
nilai z ada di rentang Z keyakinan 95%
maka H0 diterima artinya row 8 = 0,5
Wi wi (ni-3)*Wi
Sauk River Arroyo Sec Sauk River Arroyo Sec Sauk River
0.7089 0.0000 0.7089 19.1409
0.6625 0.0000 0.6625 17.8865
0.5493 0.0000 0.5493 14.8313
0.3205 0.4847 0.3205 8.6547
0.4001 0.2132 0.4001 10.8016
0.3884 0.8673 0.3884 10.4874
0.4722 0.6931 0.4722 12.7502
0.3541 0.9730 0.5493 0.3541 9.5605
0.1717 2.2976 0.1717 4.6350
0.7753 2.0923 0.7753 20.9331
1.6584 1.9459 1.6584 44.7765
0.5627 0.0000 0.5627 15.1937
7.0241 7.0241 189.6514
Soal 3 Soal 4
0.95 Uji Hipotesis Arroyo Seco Sauk River H0 = ρ1 = ρ2 = ρ3 = …. = ρ12
r5= 0.21 Arroyo Seco H0 = ρ1 = ρ2 = ρ3 = …. = ρ12
z H0 = ρ5 = 0 k=
-0.0231 Ha = ρ5 ≠ 0 1-alfa =
0.6239 Jumlah ni-3
Statistik Uji = T Statistik Uji Chi Kuadrat
1< ρ8 <0,6239) T= 1.1366 W rerata Sauk =
degrees of freedom 28 W rerata Arroyo =
t 0,025;28 = -2.0484 Chi Kuadrat =
t 0,975;28 = 2.0484 Chi Kuadrat Sauk =
T ada di rentang statistik uji t Chi Kuadrat Arroyo =
maka H0 diterima degree of freedom, k-1 =
kenapa bisa r 5 = 0 masuk(DITERIMA) Chi Kuadrat, 0,95;11 =
karena ukuran sample kecil hanya 30 Nilai Chi Kuadrat Sauk dan Arroyo lebih dari
statistik uji maka H0 ditolak
tidak bisa menerima pernyataan koefisien re
sama tiap bulan
(ni-3)*Wi (Wi-W rerata) *(ni-3) m ρ*
Arroyo Seco Sauk River Arroyo Seco Sauk RiverArroyo Seco
0.0000 0.4123 17.1615 0.931034 0.050833 0
0.0000 0.1606 17.1615 0.931034 0.048333 0
0.0000 0.0351 17.1615 0.931034 0.041667 0
13.0869 1.8932 2.6376 0.931034 0.025833 0.0375
5.7556 0.9269 9.2111 0.931034 0.031667 0.0175
23.4171 1.0470 0.1325 0.931034 0.030833 0.058333
18.7150 0.3455 0.2926 0.931034 0.036667 0.05
26.2698 1.4439 0.8335 0.931034 0.028333 0.0625
62.0341 4.6205 60.7748 0.931034 0.014167 0.081667
56.4920 0.9742 45.2826 0.931034 0.054167 0.080833
52.5396 31.0886 35.6241 0.931034 0.0775 0.08
0.0000 0.0138 17.1615 0.931034 0.0425 0
258.3101 42.9615 223.4351 11.1724 0.4825 0.4683
0.034483
Soal 5
= ρ2 = ρ3 = …. = ρ12 Jumlah ni-3 324
ρ1 = ρ2 = ρ3 = …. = ρ12 r rerata Sauk = 0.5205
12 r rerata Arroyo = 0.657943
0.95
324
0.5853
0.7973
42.9615 H0 ditolak
223.4351 H0 ditolak
11
19.6751
auk dan Arroyo lebih dari Chi Kuadrat
n= 18
n-k = 17
r(k=1) = -0.0765379104
1070886 1431201
357517 639808
295187 384267
744412 975470
736131 1055609
539645 949493
771530 1285048
303815 630787
378891 856188
429815 948601
940227 1243398
348653 681589
426989 633862
499532 996693
272618 566710
807457 1483088
496158 1049411
112737 492737
411824 856469
473785 1146517
494030 1120905
Sus.Sed.Load Ann.Disch. Autokorelasi Angkutan Sedimen Su
Year
Tons m3/s-hari i Qsi Qsi+1
1952 1070890 40530 1 1070890 357520
1953 357520 18120 2 357520 295190
1954 295190 10880 3 295190 744410
1955 744410 27620 4 744410 736130
1956 736130 29890 5 736130 539650
1957 539650 26890 6 539650 771530
1958 771530 36390 7 771530 303820
1959 303820 17860 8 303820 378890
1960 378890 24240 9 378890 429820
1961 429820 26860 10 429820 940230
1962 940230 35210 11 940230 348650
1963 348650 19300 12 348650 426990
1964 426990 17950 13 426990 499530
1965 499530 28220 14 499530 272620
1966 272620 16050 15 272620 807460
1967 807460 42000 16 807460 496160
1968 496160 29720 17 496160 112740
1969 112740 13950 18 112740 411820
1970 411820 24250 19 411820 473790
1971 473790 32470 20 473790 494030
1972 494030 31740 21 n berkurang 1
n-1 ΣQsi ΣQsi+1
20 10417840 9840980
n= 21
n-1 = 20
r(1)S = -0.1641725
okorelasi Angkutan Sedimen Suspensi Autokorelasi
(Qsi Qsi+1) Qsi^2 Qsi+1^2 i Qwi
382864592800 1146805392100 127820550400 1 40530
105536328800 127820550400 87137136100 2 18120
219742387900 87137136100 554146248100 3 10880
547982533300 554146248100 541887376900 4 27620
397252554500 541887376900 291222122500 5 29890
416356164500 291222122500 595258540900 6 26890
234406244600 595258540900 92306592400 7 36390
115114359800 92306592400 143557632100 8 17860
162854499800 143557632100 184745232400 9 24240
404129658600 184745232400 884032452900 10 26860
327811189500 884032452900 121556822500 11 35210
148870063500 121556822500 182320460100 12 19300
213294314700 182320460100 249530220900 13 17950
136181868600 249530220900 74321664400 14 28220
220129745200 74321664400 651991651600 15 16050
400629353600 651991651600 246174745600 16 42000
55937078400 246174745600 12710307600 17 29720
46428586800 12710307600 169595712400 18 13950
195116197800 169595712400 224476964100 19 24250
234066473700 224476964100 244065640900 20 32470
r Uji Hipotesis
-0.1641725 Ho : r(1)Qs = (1)
r(1)Q q = -0.15
Ha : r(1)Q s
≠ r(
(1)1)Q q ≠ -0.15
Uji Hipotesis
Ho : r = 0.50
Ha : r ≠ 0.50
Berdistribusi z
W= 1.3044146238
w= 0.54930614433
z= 3.20365395819
1-a = 0.95
1-/2a/2 = = 0.975
z 1-/2a/2 = 1.95996398454
Ho ditolak
l= 0.68710281307
u= 0.94321159243
C. Haan, p 321
Appendix C
Green River at Munfordville, Kentucky, 33085
Sus. sed. load Annual disc. Sus. sed. load Annual disch.
Year
[tons] [cfs-days] [tons] [m3/s-hari]
n= 21
n-k = 20
r(k=1) = - 0.1641725
rQs = - 0.1641725
n= 21
n-k = 20
r(k=1) = - 0.1548139
rQw = - 0.1548139
Qwi^2 Qwi+1^2 Qwi Qsi
n= 21
rQw,Qs = 0.862855
Uji Hipotesis:
H0: roQwQs = 0.5
0.5
Statistik uji
W=
w =
Z=
Batas Penerimaan:
1-alfa = 0.95
1-alfa/2 = 0.975
Z1-alfa/2 = 1.96
1,000,000
900,000
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
-
- 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,00
Qwi*Qsi Qwi^2 Qsi^2
0.025
H0 diterima
400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
SOAL 1, Hitung Koefisien korelasi serial r(1)
1 foot = 0.3048 m r(k), k = 1
year cfs m3/s Qi Qi+1 Qi*Qi+1 Qi^2 Qi+1^2
1 581.2 16.5 16.5 15.7 258.1 270.9 246.0
2 553.9 15.7 15.7 14.4 225.5 246.0 206.8
3 507.8 14.4 14.4 15.0 216.1 206.8 225.9
4 530.8 15.0 15.0 16.8 252.5 225.9 282.2
5 593.2 16.8 16.8 12.3 206.8 282.2 151.6
6 434.8 12.3 12.3 14.4 177.0 151.6 206.8
7 507.8 14.4 14.4 11.4 164.5 206.8 130.8
8 403.9 11.4 11.4 12.7 145.0 130.8 160.8
9 447.8 12.7 12.7 15.8 200.4 160.8 249.8
10 558.1 15.8 15.8 16.1 255.1 249.8 260.6
11 570.1 16.1 16.1 3.3 53.0 260.6 10.8
12 115.9 3.3 3.3 14.6 47.9 10.8 212.8
13 515.1 14.6 14.6 20.0 292.1 212.8 401.0
14 707.2 20.0 20.0 13.4 268.8 401.0 180.2
15 474.1 13.4 13.4 12.5 168.1 180.2 156.8
16 442.2 12.5 12.5 17.9 223.7 156.8 319.3
17 631 17.9 17.9 15.9 283.3 319.3 251.4
18 559.9 15.9 15.9 10.9 173.3 251.4 119.4
19 385.9 10.9 10.9 12.1 132.1 119.4 146.2
20 427 12.1 12.1 9.3 112.7 146.2 86.8
21 329.1 9.3 9.3 17.7 164.9 86.8 313.2
22 625 17.7 17.7 6.1 107.8 313.2 37.1
23 215.1 6.1 6.1 16.4 99.8 37.1 268.6
24 578.8 16.4 16.4 14.6 239.1 268.6 212.8
25 515.1 14.6 14.6 14.7 214.3 212.8 215.8
26 518.8 14.7 14.7 15.7 230.0 215.8 245.2
27 553 15.7 15.7 12.4 193.8 245.2 153.2
28 437.1 12.4 12.4 17.1 211.6 153.2 292.3
29 603.8 17.1 17.1 11.4 194.2 292.3 129.0
30 401.1 11.4 11.4 10.0 113.6 129.0 100.0
31 353.1 10.0 10.0 11.4 113.6 100.0 129.0
32 401.1 11.4 11.4 10.4 117.7 129.0 107.4
33 366 10.4 10.4 5.5 56.9 107.4 30.1
34 193.9 5.5 5.5 17.5 96.0 30.1 305.5
35 617.2 17.5 17.5 14.6 255.4 305.5 213.6
36 516.1 14.6 14.6 11.8 171.7 213.6 138.1
37 415 11.8 11.8 10.3 121.5 138.1 106.9
38 365.1 10.3 10.3 14.8 152.6 106.9 217.7
39 521.1 14.8 14.8 14.3 210.6 217.7 203.8
40 504.1 14.3 14.3 14.5 207.3 203.8 210.9
41 512.8 14.5 14.5 13.5 196.1 210.9 182.3
42 476.8 13.5 13.5 14.5 196.1 182.3 210.9
43 512.8 14.5 14.5 3.7 53.9 210.9 13.8
44 131.1 3.7 3.7 4.6 16.9 13.8 20.8
45 161.1 4.6
583.6 571.7 7591.5 8313.8 8063.7
jumlah data, n = 45
n-k (dengan k =1) = 44
r(k=1) = 0.0128205 0.0128205
koefisien serial r(1) = 0.0128205
jumlah data, n = 45
n-k (dengan k =2) = 43
r(k=2) = - 0.1373 - 0.1373464
koefisien serial r(1) = - 0.1373
Qi+2^2
206.8
225.9
282.2
151.6
206.8
130.8
160.8
249.8
260.6
10.8
212.8
401.0
180.2
156.8
319.3
251.4
119.4
146.2
86.8
313.2
37.1
268.6
212.8
215.8
245.2
153.2
292.3
129.0
100.0
129.0
107.4
30.1
305.5
213.6
138.1
106.9
217.7
203.8
210.9
182.3
210.9
13.8
20.8
7817.7