P Q R
Which of the following shows the correct respiratory surface of the organisms?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan permukaan pernafasan yang betul untuk
organisma tersebut?
P Q R
A Skin Tracheoles Alveolus
Kulit Trakeol Alveolus
B Alveolus Skin Tracheoles
Alveolus Kulit Trakeol
C Alveolus Tracheoles Skin
Alveolus Trakeol Kulit
D Tracheoles Alveolus Skin
Trakeol Alveolus Kulit
3
3 Diagram below shows the process that occurs between the body cells and the tracheole
of an insect.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses yang berlaku antara sel-sel badan dan trakea di
dalam badan serangga.
A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
C Diffusion
Resapan
D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
4 Diagram below shows the rising of a dough during the process of bread making.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan aduanan tepung menaik semasa proses membuat roti.
A Water B Ethanol
Air Etanol
C Lactic acid D Carbon dioxide
Asid laktik Karbon dioksida
4
M N O
A Relaxes Move downwards Curved upwards (returns to
Mengendur Bergerak ke bawah dome-shape)
Melengkung ke atas
B Relaxes Move upwards Flattens
Mengendur Bergerak ke atas Mendatar
C Contracts Move upwards Flattens
Mengecut Bergerak ke atas Mendatar
D Contracts Move downwards Curved upwards (returns to
Mengecut Bergerak ke bawah dome-shape)
Melengkung ke atas
P R
Q S
Which of the following carry large amounts of glucose and fat-soluble vitamins?
Salur yang manakah membawa banyak glukosa dan vitamin larut dalam lemak?
5
Trypsin
Tripsin
Protein R S T
Pepsin Erepsin
R S T
A Polypeptide Peptide Amino acid
Polipeptida Peptida Asid amino
B Amino acid Peptide Polypeptide
Asid amino Peptida Polipeptida
C Peptide Polypeptide Amino acid
Peptida Polipeptida Asid amino
D Peptide Amino acid Polypeptide
Peptida Asid amino Polipeptida
8 Diagram below shows the bile ducts which have been blocked by gallstone.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan salur hempedu yang tersumbat oleh batu hempedu.
Bladder Gallstone
Pundi Batu hempedu
Bile duct
Duktus hempedu
Duodenum
Duodenum
A Form urea
Membentuk urea
B Produce bile
Menghasilkan hempedu
C Secrete digestive enzymes
Merembeskan enzim pencernaan
D Convert glucose to glycogen
Menukarkan glukosa kepada glikogen
Organ X
Organ X
P: Lymphocyte
Limfosit
Q: Monocyte
Monosit
R: Basophils
Basofil
S: Neutrophils
Neutrofil
Which are above type of cell are involved in the body defence against diseases?
Antara berikut yang manakah jenis sel di atas terlibat dengan pertahanan badan
melawan penyakit?
A P and Q
P dan Q
B Q and R
Q dan R
C P, Q and R.
P, Q dan R.
D P, Q and S.
P, Q dan S.
Which of the following is the type of blood and correct blood vessel for blood that flow
from organ X to the heart?
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan jenis darah dan salur darah yang betul bagi
pengaliran darah dari organ X ke jantung?
13 The following statements are the characteristics of blood transported by a blood vessel in
the human body.
Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri darah yang diangkut oleh suatu salur darah dalam
badan manusia.
X
Prothrombin Thrombin
Y Z
Soluble Insoluble
Larut Tak larut
X Y Z
A Thromboplastin Fibrin Fibrinogen
Tromboplastin Fibrin Fibrinogen
B Fibrinogen Thromboplastin Fibrin
Fibrinogen Tromboplastin Fibrin
C Fibrin Fibrinogen Thromboplastin
Fibrin Fibrinogen Tromboplastin
D Thromboplastin Fibrinogen Fibrin
Tromboplastin Fibrinogen Fibrin
16 Diagram below shows the concentration of antibodies in the blood of two individuals, X
and Y after two injections were given.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah dua individu, X dan Y
selepas diberi dun suntikan.
10
Individual X
Individu X
Concentration of antibodies in blood (arbitary unit)
Kepekatan antibodi dalam darah (unit arbitari)
Immunity level
Aras keimunan
Time (weeks)
Masa (Minggu)
First injection Second injection
Suntikan pertama Suntikan kedua
Individual Y
IndividuY
Concentration of antibodies in blood (arbitary unit)
Kepekatan antibodi dalam darah (unit arbitari)
Immunity level
Aras keimunan
Time (weeks)
Masa (Minggu)
First injection Second injection
Suntikan pertama Suntikan kedua
X Y
A Artificial active immunity Artificial passive immunity
Keimunan aktif buatan Keimunan pasif buatan
B Natural active immunity Artificial passive immunity
Keimunan aktif semulajadi Keimunan pasif buatan
C Artificial passive immunity Artificial active immunity
Keimunan pasif buatan Keimunan aktif buatan
D Natural passive immunity Natural active immunity
Keimunan pasif semulajdi Keimunan aktif semulajadi
11
Concentration of
antibodiesin blood
kepekatan antibodi
dalam darah
Level of
immunity
Aras
keimunan
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Time / weeks
First Second Masa / minggu
injection injection
Suntikan Suntikan
pertama kedua
antibody antigen
A Lysis
Lisis
B Agglutination
Agglutinasi
C Opsonisation
Opsonisasi
D Neutralisation
Peneutralan
19
Passive immunity against tetanus is acquired by injection with an antiserum.
Imuniti pasif terhadap tetanus diperolehi melalui suntikan dengan antiserum.
Which of the following reasons explains the statement?
Manakah berikut sebab bagi penerangan pernyataan di atas?
X
Oxygen + Haemoglobin Oxyhaemoglobin
Y
X
Oksigen + Hemoglobin Oksihemoglobin
Y
X Y
A Lungs Body cells
Peparu Sel badan
B Body cells Lungs
Sel badan Peparu
C Hearts Body cells
Jantung Sel badan
D Body cells Hearts
Sel badan Jantung
13
P
Q
P Q
A Contract Contract
Mengecut Mengecut
B Contract Relaxes
Mengecut Mengendur
C Relaxes Contract
Mengendur Mengecut
D Relaxes Relaxes
Mengendur Mengendur
X Y
X Y
A Lumbar Thoracic
Lumbar Torasik
B Lumbar Cervical
Lumbar Serviks
C Cervical Thoracic
Serviks Torasik
D Thoracic Lumbar
Torasik Lumbar
14
P Q R
A Transverse process Spinous process Sternum
Cuaran lintang Cuaran spinal Sternum
B Transverse process Spinous process Centrum
Cuaran lintang Cuaran spinal Sentrum
C Spinous process Transverse process Sternum
Cuaran spinal Cuaran lintang Sternum
D Spinous process Transverse process Centrum
Cuaran spinal Cuaran lintang Sentrum
24 Diagram below shows the pectoral girdle and the upper limb.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan lengkungan pektoral dan bahagian anggota atas.
P
Q
R
S
P Q R S
A Humerus Ligament Radius Biceps
Humerus Ligamen Radius Bisep
B Scapula Tendon Ulna Triceps
Skapula Tendon Ulna Trisep
C Humerus Ligament Ulna Biceps
Humerus Ligamen Ulna Bisep
D Scapula Tendon Radius Triceps
Skapula Tendon Radius Trisep
15
A Tendon B Cartilage
Tendon Rawan
C Adipose D Ligament
Adipos Ligamen
What is hormone K?
Apakah hormon K?
A Thyroxine
Tiroksin
B Insulin
Insulin
C Adrenaline
Adrenalin
D Aldosterone
Aldosteron
16
Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
Synaptic
vesicle
Synaptic knob Vesikel
Bonggol sinaps sinaps
Neurotransmitter
Neurotransmiter
Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse when an impulse arrived at the synaptic
knob. Which of the following are examples of neurotransmitters?
Neurotransmitter dirembes ke dalam sinaps apabila impuls tiba di bonggol sinaps.
Manakah antara berikut merupakan contoh neurotransmiter?
I Dopamine
Dopamine
II Adrenaline
Adrenalin
III Noradrenaline
Noradrenalin
IV Acetylcholine
Asetilkolin
A Controls thinking
Mengawal pemikiran
B Controls rate of heart beat
Mengawal degupan jantung
C Controls balancing of body
Mengawal keseimbangan badan
D Controls peristalsis movement
Mengawal pergerakan peristalsis
29 Which of the following neurones transmits the impulse from the receptor to the central
nervous system?
Antara neuron berikut, yang manakah menghantar impuls dari reseptor ke sistem saraf
pusat?
A B
18
C D
31
A boy eats a lot of salty food.
Seorang budak lelaki makan makanan yang masin dengan banyaknya.
Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, yang manakah antara berikut akan berlaku?
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja
D I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
19
Collecting duct
Duktus pengumpul
Which of the following may occur if collecting duct is more permeable to water?
Manakah antara berikut yang mungkin berlaku jika ketelapan duktus pengumpul
terhadap air meningkat?
34 Diagram below shows a site where the process of ultrafiltration takes place.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bahagian di mana proses ultraturasan berlaku.
35 A student just finished a marathon and is sweating a lot. The corrective mechanism that
is occurring in his body is…
Seorang pelajar baru sahaja selesai berlari maraton dan berpeluh dengan banyak.
Mekanisme pembetulan yang sedang berlaku di dalam badannya ialah…
Reabsorption of water
ADH
Penyerapan semula air
A Released Increases
Dibebaskan Meningkat
B Inhibited Reduces
Direncatkan Menurun
C Released Reduces
Dibebaskan Menurun
D Inhibited Increases
Direncatkan Meningkat
21
36 Which of the following substances are passed from the mother to the foetus via the
placenta?
Manakah antara bahan-bahan berikut dapat merentas masuk daripada ibu ke fetus
melalui plasenta?
I Oxygen
Oksigen
II Glucose
Glukosa
III Fatty acids
Asid lemak
IV Amino acids
Asid amino
A I and II
I dan II
B II and III
II dan III
C I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
X Y Z
A Primary Follicle Secondary Oocyte Corpus Luteum
Folikel Primer Oosit Sekunder Korpus Luteum
B Corpus Luteum Primary Follicle Secondary Oocyte
Korpus Luteum Folikel Primer Oosit sekunder
C Secondary Oocyte Corpus Luteum Primary Follicle
Oosit Sekunder Korpus Luteum Folikel primer
D Primary Follicle Corpus Luteum Secondary Oocyte
Folikel Primer Korpus Luteum Oosit Sekunder
Pituitary gland
Kelenjar pitiutari
Hormone P
Hormon P
Hormone Q
Hormon Q
Hormone X Hormone Y
Hormon X Hormon Y
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
P Q X Y
A LH FSH Oestrogen Progesterone
LH FSH Estrogen Progesteron
B FSH LH Progesterone Oestrogen
FSH LH Progesteron Estrogen
C LH FSH Progesterone Oestrogen
LH FSH Progesteron Estrogen
D FSH LH Oestrogen Progesterone
FSH LH Estrogen Progesteron