Perpustakaan Unika

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB
ANOREKSIA NERVOSA PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Skripsi

Disusun oleh :
Karentia Puspitasari
03.40.0219

FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
SEMARANG
2007
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DAFTAR ISI

Hal
Hal Judul ..................................................................................................... i
Hal Pengesahan ..........................................................................................ii
Hal Persembahan.......................................................................................iii
Hal Motto .................................................................................................. iv
Ucapan Terima Kasih ................................................................................ vi
Daftar Isi ................................................................................................... ix
Daftar Bagan ............................................................................................xii
Daftar Tabel Intensitas.............................................................................xiii
Daftar Lampiran ...................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................... 1
B. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 6
C. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 6
BAB II TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN.................................................... 7
A. Anoreksia Nervosa........................................................................... 7
1. Pengertian Anoreksia Nervosa ...................................................... 7
2. Tipe-Tipe Anoreksia Nervosa ....................................................... 9
3. Gejala-Gejala Anoreksia Nervosa ............................................... 10
4. Kriteria Diagnostik Anorexia Nervosa ........................................ 14
5. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Anoreksia Nervosa ............................... 17
B. Remaja Putri .................................................................................. 43
1. Pengertian Remaja Putri.............................................................. 43

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2. Tahap Perkembangan Remaja ..................................................... 46

3. Ciri-Ciri Masa Remaja ................................................................ 47
4. Perubahan-Perubahan Selama Masa Remaja ............................... 51
C. Dinamika Psikologis Anoreksia Nervosa pada Remaja Putri.......... 56
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.............................................. 64
A. Metode Yang Digunakan ............................................................... 64
B. Subyek Penelitian .......................................................................... 65
C. Teknik Pengambilan Data .............................................................. 66
D. Uji Keabsahan ............................................................................... 68
E. Analisis Data ................................................................................. 68
BAB IV LAPORAN PENELITIAN....................................................... 71
A. Orientasi Kancah Penelitian ........................................................... 71
B. Persiapan Penelitian....................................................................... 72
C. Pelaksanaan Penelitian................................................................... 72
D. Hasil Pengumpulan Data................................................................ 73
1. Kasus 1 ....................................................................................... 73
a. Identitas Subyek .................................................................... 73
b. Hasil Observasi...................................................................... 74
c. Hasil Wawancara ................................................................... 75
d. Hasil Tes TAT ....................................................................... 86
e. Analisis Kasus ....................................................................... 88
2. Kasus 2 ....................................................................................... 95
a. Identitas Subyek .................................................................... 95
b. Hasil Observasi...................................................................... 95
c. Hasil Wawancara ................................................................... 96

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d. Hasil Tes TAT ..................................................................... 106

e. Analisis Kasus ..................................................................... 107
BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN ............................................................. 112
A. Rangkuman Umum...................................................................... 112
1. Faktor Biologis ......................................................................... 112
2. Faktor Sosiokultural .................................................................. 113
3. Faktor Psikologis ...................................................................... 114
4. Faktor Media............................................................................. 116
5. Faktor Keluarga ........................................................................ 116
B. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 122
BAB VI PENUTUP............................................................................... 135
A. Kesimpulan.................................................................................. 135
B. Saran............................................................................................ 136
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 138
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................... 141

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DAFTAR BAGAN

1. Bagan Dinamika Psikologis Anoreksia Nervosa Subyek 1 ………… 94

2. Bagan Dinamika Psikologis Anoreksia Nervosa Subyek 2 ………... 112
3. Bagan Kesimpulan Dinamika Psikologis Anoreksia Nervosa ……... 122

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DAFTAR TABEL DAN MATRIKS

1. Tabel 1 Intensitas Faktor-Faktor Penyebab

Anoreksia Nervosa Subyek 1 ……………………………………… 94
2. Tabel 2 Intensitas Faktor-Faktor Penyebab
Anoreksia Nervosa Subyek 2 ……………………………………… 110
3. Tabel 3 Rangkuman Intensitas Faktor-Faktor Penyebab
Anoreksia Nervosa ………………………… ……………………… 119

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

A. Pedoman Observasi dan Wawancara …………………………. 134

B. Data reduksi Hasil Wawancara Subyek ……………………… 136
C. Hasil Tes TAT Versi Murray …………………………………. 222
D. Surat Bukti Penelitian ………………………………………… 284

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