PENGGABUNGAN AGREGAT

ANALISA AGREGAT METODE TRIAL AND ERROR

BP 1 - 2 BP 0,5 - 1 Abu batu

% Lolos % Lolos BP % Lolos Spesifikasi
No. Saringan BP 1 - 2 0,5 - 1 Abu Batu Total Agregat Spesifikasi Ideal
18% 27% 55%

19,1 (3/4") 18.00 27.00 55.00 100.00 100 - 100 100.00

100.00 100.00 100.00
12,7 (1/2") 8.53 27.00 55.00 90.53 90 - 100 95.00
47.36 100.00 100.00
9,52 (3/8") 0.17 26.71 55.00 81.89 77 - 90 83.50
0.97 98.93 100.00
No. 4 0.00 11.88 55.00 66.88 53 - 69 61.00
0.00 44.00 100.00
No. 8 0.00 0.53 49.58 50.11 33 - 53 43.00
0.00 1.97 90.14
No. 16 0.00 0.00 34.63 34.63 21 ‐ 40 30.50
0.00 0.00 62.96
No. 30 0.00 0.00 25.93 25.93 14 - 30 22.00
0.00 0.00 47.15
No. 50 0.00 0.00 18.77 18.77 9 - 22 15.50
0.00 0.00 34.13
No. 100 0.00 0.00 12.17 12.17 6 - 15 10.50
0.00 0.00 22.12
No. 200 0.00 0.00 5.12 5.12 4 - 9 6.50
0.00 0.00 9.31

GRAFFIC COMBINED OF AGGREGATE SARINGAN

9,52 (3/8")

12,7 (1/2")

19,1 (3/4")
No. 200

No. 100

No. 50

No. 30

No. 16

No. 8

No. 4
Pan

100

90

80

70
% LOLOS

60

50

40

30

20

10

ket :
Bawah = Total agregat = Ideal Spec = Atas =
 PERHITUNGAN GRADASI BERDASARKAN PERSEN BERAT

Dari grafik penggabungan agregat metode Trial and Error didapatkan perbandingan untuk
masing-masing material adalah sebagai berikut :
Dik :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 18%
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 27.0%
- Abu Batu 55.0%

1. Untuk Saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 % x 18% = 18.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 % x 27% = 27.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 55% = 55.00 %

2. Untuk Saringan1/2" (12,7 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 47.36 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 47.365 % x 18% = 8.53 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 % x 27% = 27.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 55% = 55.00 %

3. Untuk Saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.97 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 98.93 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.9673 % x 18% = 0.17 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 98.933 % x 27% = 26.71 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 55% = 55.00 %

4. Untuk Saringan No.4

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 44.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 44 % x 27% = 11.88 %
- Abu Batu = 100 % x 55% = 55.00 %

5. Untuk Saringan No.8

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 1.97 %
- Abu Batu = 90.14 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 1.968 % x 27% = 0.53 %
- Abu Batu = 90.14 % x 55% = 49.58 %
 6. Untuk Saringan No.16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 62.96 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 62.963 % x 55% = 34.63 %

7. Untuk Saringan No.30

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 47.15 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 47.147 % x 55% = 25.93 %

8. Untuk Saringan No.50

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 34.13 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 34.134 % x 55% = 18.77 %

9. Untuk Saringan No.100

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.12 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.122 % x 55% = 12.17 %

10. Untuk Saringan No.200

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 9.31 %
Jadi kompsisi campuran A :
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 % x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 % x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 9.31 % x 55% = 5.12 %
 Perhitungan Fraksi Campuran
Dik:
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 18.0%
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 27.0%
- Abu Batu = 55.0%
1. Untuk saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
Persentase lolos saringan 1" (25,4 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 3/4" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 55% = 0 %

2. Untuk saringan 1/2" (19,1 mm)

Persentase lolos saringan 3/4" (19,1 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 100 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan 1/2" ( 12,7 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 47.36 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 1/2" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 100 % - 47.36 % ) x 18% = 9.47 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 55% = 0 %
3. Untuk saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)
Persentase lolos saringan 1/2" (12,7 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 47.36 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 100 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %

Persentase lolos saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)

- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.97 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 98.93 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan 3/8" adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 47.365 % - 0.9673 % ) x 18% = 8.35 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 100 % - 98.933 % ) x 27% = 0.29 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 55% = 0 %

4. Untuk saringan No. 4

Persentase lolos saringan 3/8" (9,52 mm)
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.97 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 98.93 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 4
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 44.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 4 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0.9673 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0.17 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 98.933 % - 44 % ) x 27% = 14.83 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 100 % ) x 55% = 0 %
5. Untuk saringan No. 8
Persentase lolos saringan No. 4
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 44.00 %
- Abu Batu = 100 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 8
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 1.97 %
- Abu Batu = 90.14 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 8 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 43.996 % - 1.968 % ) x 27% = 11.35 %
- Abu Batu = ( 100 % - 90.14 % ) x 55% = 5.42 %

6. Untuk saringan No. 16

Persentase lolos saringan No. 8
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 1.97 %
- Abu Batu = 90.14 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = 62.96 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 16 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 1.968 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0.53 %
- Abu Batu = ( 90.14 % - 62.963 % ) x 55% = 14.95 %

7. Untuk saringan No. 30

Persentase lolos saringan No.16
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 62.96 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 30
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 47.15 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 30 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 62.963 % - 47.147 % ) x 55% = 8.70 %
8. Untuk saringan No. 50
Persentase lolos saringan No. 30
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 47.15 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 50
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 34 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 50 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0.0 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 47.15 % - 34.134 % ) x 55% = 7.16 %

9. Untuk saringan No. 100

Persentase lolos saringan No. 50
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 34 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 100
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.12 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 100 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0 %
- Abu Batu = ( 34.134 % - 22.122 % ) x 55% = 6.61 %

10. Untuk saringan No. 200

Persentase lolos saringan No. 100
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 22.12 %
Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 9.31 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada saringan No. 200 adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 22.122 % - 9.3093 % ) x 55% = 7.05 %
11. Untuk Pan
Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 9 %
Persentase Pan
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = 0 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = 0 %
- Abu Batu = 0 %
Jadi Fraksi campuran pada Pan adalah
- Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 18% = 0.00 %
- Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) = ( 0 % - 0 %) x 27% = 0.00 %
- Abu Batu = ( 9.3093 % - 0 %) x 55% = 5.12 %
 Tabel Fraksi Campuran

GRADASI (%)
No. Saringan Batu Pecah Batu Pecah GABUNGAN (%)
Abu Batu
(1-2) ( 0,5 - 1 )
19,1 (3/4") 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12,7 (1/2") 9.47 0.00 0.00 9.47
9,52 (3/8") 8.35 0.29 0.00 8.64
No. 4 0.17 14.83 0.00 15.01
No. 8 0.00 11.35 5.42 16.77
No. 16 0.00 0.53 14.95 15.48
No. 30 0.00 0.00 8.70 8.70
No. 50 0.00 0.00 7.16 7.16
No. 100 0.00 0.00 6.61 6.61
No. 200 0.00 0.00 7.05 7.05
PAN 0.00 0.00 5.12 5.12
PERSEN TOTAL (%) 100
 Penentuan Kadar Aspal Rencana

RUMUS :

P = 0,035 a + 0,045 b + Kc + F

Dimana :
P = Pendekatan kadar aspal campuran / Kadar Aspal Rencana
a = Presentase agregat tertahan di saringan No. 8
b = Persentase agregat lolos saringan No. 8 tertahan di saringan No. 200
c = Persentase lolos saringan No. 200
K = 0.15 untuk 11-15% lolos saringan No.200
0.20 untuk ≤ 5% lolos saringan No. 200
0.18, untuk 6-10% lolos saringan No. 200
F = - 0 - 2 % Tergantung pada absorbsi agregat bila data tidak tersedia
maka diambil 0,7 - 1
- Untuk LASTON dan AC = 1
- Untuk HRS = 2

Penyelesaian :
a = 100 - 50.11 = 49.89
b = 50.1 - 5.12 = 44.99
c = 5.12
K = 0.18, untuk 6-10% lolos saringan No. 200

jadi,
P = 0.035 (49.89) + 0.045 (44.99) + 0.18 (5.12) + 1
= 1.7462 + 2.02447 + 0.9216 + 1
= ### 5.5%
Catatan : Diambil kadar aspal 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%
 Komposisi Agregat

Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 )

(% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

K =
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
3/4" K = = 0 gr
100

9.47 x 94.5% x 1200

1/2" K = = 107.44 gr
100

8.35 x 94.5% x 1200

3/8" K = = 94.71 gr
100

0.17 x 94.5% x 1200

NO. 4 K = = 1.97 gr
100

0.00 x 94.5% x 1200

NO. 8 K = = 0.00 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 16 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 30 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 50 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
N0. 100 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
NO. 200 K = = 0 gr
100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
PAN K = = 0 gr
100
Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 )

K = (% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

100

3/4" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

1/2" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

3/8" K = 0.29 x 94.5% x 1200 = 3.27 gr

100

NO. 4 K = 14.83 x 94.5% x 1200 = 168.20 gr

100

NO. 8 K = 11.35 x 94.5% x 1200 = 128.68 gr

100

NO. 16 K = 0.53 x 94.5% x 1200 = 6.03 gr

100

NO. 30 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 50 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

N0. 100 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 200 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

0 x 94.5% x 1200
PAN K = = 0 gr
100
Dik :
Kc = Persentasi fraksi campuran
Kadar Aspal = 5.5%
% Agregat = 94.5%
Volume mould = 1200 gr

Abu Batu

K = (% Gradasi) x (% agregat) x V. mould

100

3/4" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

1/2" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

3/8" K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 4 K = 0 x 94.5% x 1200 = 0 gr

100

NO. 8 K = 5.42 x 94.5% x 1200 = 61.50 gr

100

NO. 16 K = 14.95 x 94.5% x 1200 = 169.50 gr

100

NO. 30 K = 8.70 x 94.5% x 1200 = 98.64 gr

100

NO. 50 K = 7.16 x 94.5% x 1200 = 81.16 gr

100

N0. 100 K = 6.61 x 94.5% x 1200 = 74.92 gr

100

NO. 200 K = 7.05 x 94.5% x 1200 = 79.91 gr

100

5.12 x 94.5% x 1200

PAN K = = 58.06 gr
100
 TABEL UNTUK KOMPOSISI AGREGAT

Kadar Aspal : 4.5% Agregat : 95.5%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 108.6 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 95.7 3.3 0.0
No. 4 2.0 170.0 0.0
No. 8 0.0 130.0 62.1
No. 16 0.0 6.1 171.3
No. 30 0.0 0.0 99.7
No. 50 0.0 0.0 82.0
No. 100 0.0 0.0 75.7
No. 200 0.0 0.0 80.8
PAN 0.0 0.0 58.7
Total 206.3 309.4 630.3
Berat total Agregat 1146 gr Berat Aspal ###

Kadar Aspal : 5% Agregat 95%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 108.0 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 95.2 3.3 0.0
No. 4 2.0 169.1 0.0
No. 8 0.0 129.4 61.8
No. 16 0.0 6.1 170.4
No. 30 0.0 0.0 99.2
No. 50 0.0 0.0 81.6
No. 100 0.0 0.0 75.3
No. 200 0.0 0.0 80.3
PAN 0.0 0.0 58.4
Total 205.2 307.8 627.0
Berat total Agregat 1140 gr Berat Aspal 60 gr

Kadar Aspal : 5.5% Agregat 94.5%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 107.4 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 94.7 3.3 0.0
No. 4 2.0 168.2 0.0
No. 8 0.0 128.7 61.5
No. 16 0.0 6.0 169.5
No. 30 0.0 0.0 98.6
No. 50 0.0 0.0 81.2
No. 100 0.0 0.0 74.9
No. 200 0.0 0.0 79.9
PAN 0.0 0.0 58.1
Total 204.1 306.2 623.7
Berat total Agregat 1134 gr Berat Aspal 66 gr
 Kadar Aspal : 6% Agregat 94%
No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 106.9 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 94.2 3.3 0.0
No. 4 2.0 167.3 0.0
No. 8 0.0 128.0 61.2
No. 16 0.0 6.0 168.6
No. 30 0.0 0.0 98.1
No. 50 0.0 0.0 80.7
No. 100 0.0 0.0 74.5
No. 200 0.0 0.0 79.5
PAN 0.0 0.0 57.75
Total 203.0 304.6 620.4
Berat total Agregat 1128 gr Berat Aspal ###

Kadar Aspal : 6.5% Agregat 93.5%

No. Saringan
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) Abu Batu
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 106.3 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 93.7 3.2 0.0
No. 4 2.0 166.4 0.0
No. 8 0.0 127.3 60.8
No. 16 0.0 6.0 167.7
No. 30 0.0 0.0 97.6
No. 50 0.0 0.0 80.3
No. 100 0.0 0.0 74.1
No. 200 0.0 0.0 79.1
PAN 0.0 0.0 57.45
Total 202.0 302.9 617.1
Berat total Agregat 1122 gr Berat Aspal 78 gr
 TOTAL AGREGAT YANG DI SARING /SARINGAN
19,1 (3/4") 0.0 0.0 0.0
12,7 (1/2") 1611.6 0.0 0.0
9,52 (3/8") 1420.6 49.0 0.0
No. 4 29.6 2523.1 0.0
No. 8 0.0 1930.2 922.4
No. 16 0.0 90.4 2542.6
No. 30 0.0 0.0 1479.6
No. 50 0.0 0.0 1217.4
No. 100 0.0 0.0 1123.8
No. 200 0.0 0.0 1198.7
PAN 0.0 0.0 870.9
NO. K.A B. KERING DI B. SSD B. SSD DI AIR FLOW STABILITAS
UDARA

1 1186 1178.5 659 2.9 110

2 4.5% 1187 1194.5 678 2.7 106
3 1187 1180 658 2.8 104
1 1191 1195 672 2.4 134
2 5.0% 1195 1193 673 2.4 130
3 1195.5 1190 675 2.5 136
1 1188 1192 677 2.4 125
2 5.5% 1192 1193 676 2.3 145
3 1191 1194 678 2.2 135
1 1186 1191 682 2.4 128
2 6.0% 1184 1194 677 2.6 130
3 1188 1196.5 681 2.5 126
1 1165 1184.5 671 3.1 108
2 6.5% 1165 1185 680 2.9 106
3 1155 1185 675.5 3 110
 DATA BERAT JENIS :
135 MATERIAL % BULK APPARENT WATER ABSORPTION -7.5 218
Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 18% 2.660 2.880 2.860 7.5 125
Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 27% 2.430 2.570 2.900 -7 150
Abu Batu 55% 2.660 2.610 1.840 4 164
160 RATA - RATA 2.58 2.69 2.53 -2 136
BERAT JENIS ASPAL 1.022 -5.5 161
4 125
JANGAN DI PRINT SHEET INI 1 140
135 3 113
5 118
120 10 162
8.5 126
19.5 108
20 106
30 104
135
125
122
164
160
161
130
140
135
118
120
126
108
106
104
 ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DENGAN ALAT MARSHAL

MATERIAL BULK APPARENT

Batu Pecah ( 1 - 2 ) 18% 2.66 2.88
Batu Pecah ( 0,5 - 1 ) 27% 2.43 2.57
Abu Batu 55% 2.66 2.61
RATA - RATA 2.58 2.69

# BULK
Agregat Kasar = 18% x 2.66 = 0.479
Agregat Halus = 27% x 2.43 = 0.656
Abu batu = 55% x 2.66 = 1.463 +
2.598
# APPARENT
Agregat Kasar = 18% x 2.88 = 0.518
Agregat Halus = 27% x 2.57 = 0.694
Abu batu = 55% x 2.61 = 1.436 +
2.648
# Susuk Benda Uji
Proporsi campuran agregat kasar = 18%
Proporsi campuran agregat halus = 27%
Proporsi campuran abu batu = 55% +
100%

A. Kadar Aspal = 4.5%

B. B.J. Bulk dari total agregat = 2.58
B.J. Apprent dari total agregat = 2.69
C. B.J. Efektif dari total agregat ∑ ( BULK + APPARENT )
=
2
2.58 + 2.69
= = 2.635
2

D. B.J. Maksimum Campuran / Density

Ketrangan : 100
=
A = Kadar Aspal 100 - A A
+
C = B.J. Efektif dari total agregat C T
T = Berat Jenis Aspal Keras = 1.022 100
= = 2.460
D = Berat Jenis Maksimum Campuran 100 - 4.5 + 4.5
2.635 1.022

PERHITUNGAN UNTUK KADAR ASPAL SELANJUTNYA DITABELKAN

Kadar Aspal % % C T D
4.5 100 2.635 1.022 2.460
5 100 2.635 1.022 2.442
5.5 100 2.635 1.022 2.425
6 100 2.635 1.022 2.407
6.5 100 2.635 1.022 2.390
# TABEL BERAT BENDA UJI

E. BERAT BENDA UJI F. BERAT BENDA UJI G. BERAT BENDA UJI

No. Briket Kadar Aspal KERING (gram) DALAM AIR (gram) KONDISI SSD (gram)

1. 1186 659 1178.5

2. 4.5% 1187 678 1194.5
3. 1187 658 1180
1. 1191 672 1195
2. 5.0% 1195 673 1193
3. 1195.5 675 1190
1. 1188 677 1192
2. 5.5% 1192 676 1193
3. 1191 678 1194
1. 1186 682 1191
2. 6.0% 1184 677 1194
3. 1188 681 1196.5
1. 1165 671 1184.5
2. 6.5% 1165 680 1185
3. 1155 675.5 1185

E. ISI BENDA UJI (H)

Rumus : H = G - F Ket : H = Isi Benda Uji
G = Berat benda uji kondisi SSD
F = Berat benda uji dalam air
Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%
1. H = 1178.5 - 659 = 519.5 gr/cm³
2. H = 1194.5 - 678 = 516.5 gr/cm³
3. H = 1180 - 658 = 522 gr/cm³

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Berat SSD dalam Isi Benda Uji
Berat Kondisi SSD
No. Briket Kadar Aspal ( gram )
Air (H)
( gram ) (gram/cm³)

1. 1178.5 659 519.5

2. 4.5% 1194.5 678 516.5
3. 1180 658 522
1. 1195 672 523
2. 5.0% 1193 673 520
3. 1190 675 515
1. 1192 677 515
2. 5.5% 1193 676 517
3. 1194 678 516
1. 1191 682 509
2. 6.0% 1194 677 517
3. 1196.5 681 515.5
1. 1184.5 671 513.5
2. 6.5% 1185 680 505
3. 1185 675.5 509.5

F. BERAT JENIS BULK CAMPURAN ( I )

Rumus : I = E / H Ket : I = Berat jenis bilk campuran
E = Berat benda uji kering
H = Isi benda uji
Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%
1186 =
1. I = 2.283
519.5
1187 =
2. I = 2.298
2. I = 2.298
516.5
1187 =
3. I = 2.274
522
 Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan
Berat Benda Uji Benda Jenis
Isi Benda Uji
No. Briket Kadar Aspal Kering
(H) (gram/cm³)
Bulk
( gram ) Campuran

1. 1186 519.5 2.283

2. 4.5% 1187 516.5 2.298
3. 1187 522 2.274
1. 1191 523 2.277
2. 5.0% 1195 520 2.298
3. 1195.5 515 2.321
1. 1188 515 2.307
2. 5.5% 1192 517 2.306
3. 1191 516 2.308
1. 1186 509 2.330
2. 6.0% 1184 517 2.290
3. 1188 515.5 2.305
1. 1165 513.5 2.269
2. 6.5% 1165 505 2.307
3. 1155 509.5 2.267

G. RONGGA UDARA / VIM (J)

Rumus: K = 100 ( D - I ) / D Ket : K = Rongga Udara
D = Berat jenis maksimum campuran
I = Berat jenis bulk campuran

Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%

100 2.460 - 2.283
1. K = = 7.207 %
2.460
100 2.460 - 2.298
2. K = = 6.589 %
2.460
100 2.460 - 2.274
3. K = = 7.573 %
2.460

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Benda Jenis Rongga
No. Briket Kadar Aspal Berat Jenis Maksimum Bulk Udara (K)
Campuran ( D )
Campuran (%)

1 2.283 7.207
2 4.5% 2.460 2.298 6.589
3 2.274 7.573
1 2.277 6.757
2 5.0% 2.442 2.298 5.904
3 2.321 4.951
1 2.307 4.856
2 5.5% 2.425 2.306 4.905
3 2.308 4.801
1 2.330 3.199
2 6.0% 2.407 2.290 4.858
3 2.305 4.258
1 2.269 5.067
2 6.5% 2.390 2.307 3.469
3 2.267 5.143
H. STABILITAS (K)

Stabilitas (K)
No. Briket Kadar Aspal ( lbs )

1 110
2 4.5% 106
3 104
1 134
2 5.0% 130
3 136
1 125
2 5.5% 145
3 135
1 128
2 6.0% 130
3 126
1 108
2 6.5% 106
3 110

I. STABILITAS YANG DISESUAIKAN ( L )

Disesuaikan dari daftar interpolasi Proving Ring untuk Marshall Test dimana:
Rumus:
L = Stabilitas x Kalibrasi Proving Ring x Angka Korelasi x Kolerasi lbs..ke..kg x Tingkat Keprcayaan Alat

Dimana: Kalibrasi Proving Ring = 28.0375

Korelasi lbs..ke..kg = 0.454
Tingkat Kepercayaan Alat = 0.95

Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%

1. L = 110 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 1263.67
2. L = 106 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 1281.81
3. L = 104 x 28.0375 x 0.96 x 0.454 x 0.95 = 1257.63

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

No. Briket Kadar Aspal Stabilitas Isi Benda Uji Angka Stabilitas Yang
(kg/mm) (gram/cm³) Korelasi Disesuaikan (kg)

1 110 519.5 1.00 1330.18

2 4.5% 106 516.5 1.00 1281.81
3 104 522 1.00 1257.63
1 134 523 0.96 1555.59
2 5.0% 130 520 1.00 1572.03
3 136 515 1.00 1644.59
1 125 515 1.00 1511.57
2 5.5% 145 517 1.00 1753.42
3 135 516 1.00 1632.50
1 128 509 1.00 1547.85
2 6.0% 130 517 1.00 1572.03
3 126 515.5 1.00 1523.66
1 108 513.5 1.00 1306.00
2 6.5% 106 505 1.04 1333.09
3 110 509.5 1.00 1330.18
J. KELELAHAN PLASTIS / Flow ( M )

Kelelahan Plastis (
No. Briket Kadar Aspal M ) (mm)

1 2.90
2 4.5% 2.70
3 2.80
1 2.40
2 5.0% 2.40
3 2.50
1 2.40
2 5.5% 2.30
3 2.20
1 2.40
2 6.0% 2.60
3 2.50
1 3.10
2 6.5% 2.90
3 3.00

K. HASIL BAGI MARSHAL / MQ ( O )

Rumus : N= L / M Ket : N = Hasil Bagi Marshall
L = Stabilitas Yang Disesuaikan
M = Kelelahan Plastis
Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%
1330.18
1. N = = 458.68 Kg/mm
2.90
1281.81
2. N = = 474.75 Kg/mm
2.70
1257.63
3. N = = 449.15 Kg/mm
2.80

Untuk Perhitungan Selanjutnya Ditabelkan

Stabilitas Yang Kelelahan Hasil Bagi
No. Briket Kadar Aspal Disesuaikan Plastis Marshall
( kg ) ( M ) (mm) (kg/mm)

1 1330.183 2.90 458.684

2 4.5% 1281.813 2.70 474.745
3 1257.628 2.80 449.153
1 1555.589 2.40 648.162
2 5.0% 1572.035 2.40 655.014
3 1644.590 2.50 657.836
1 1511.572 2.40 629.822
2 5.5% 1753.423 2.30 762.358
3 1632.497 2.20 742.044
1 1547.849 2.40 644.937
2 6.0% 1572.035 2.60 604.629
3 1523.664 2.50 609.466
1 1305.998 3.10 421.290
2 6.5% 1333.085 2.90 459.685
3 1330.183 3.00 443.394
L. LUAS PERMUKAAN ( O )
Rumus : O = Luas Permukaan x Total Lolos

No. Saringan Luas Permukaan (FLP) Total Lolos Luas ( cm² )

3/4" 0.41 100.00 41.000

½" 0.41 90.53 37.116
3/8" 0.41 81.89 33.573
No. 4 0.41 66.88 27.420
No. 8 0.82 50.11 41.089
No. 16 1.64 34.63 56.793
No. 30 2.87 25.93 74.422
No. 50 6.14 18.77 115.271
No. 100 12.29 12.17 149.534
No. 200 32.77 5.12 167.786
236.991
Total 100
2.370

M. # PENYERAPAN ASPAL ( P )
Rumus :
P = A + (T ( 100 - A ) / B) - (100 x T) / D)

Ket : P= Penyerapan Aspal

A= Kadar Aspal
T= Berat Jenis Aspal Keras = 1.02
B= Berat Jenis Bulk Dari Total Agregat
D= Berat Jenis Maksimum Campuran

Untuk kadar aspal 4.5%

4.5 + 1.022 x 100 - 4.5 100 x 1.02
Q = -
2.598 2.460
= 0.529 %
Untuk perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan :

Kadar Aspal B.J Bulk dari T. Agregat B.J Max Campuran B.J Aspal Keras Penyerapan
Aspal (%)

4.5% 2.460 0.529

5.0% 2.442 0.526

5.5% 2.598 2.425 1.022 0.523

6.0% 2.407 0.521

6.5% 2.390 0.518

 TABEL PERHITUNGAN MARSHALL TEST
HOT MIX DESIGN DATA
by the MARSHALL METHOD

Penetrasi = 40 Material Komposisi

Berat Jenis (T) = 1.022 a. Agregat Kasar 18.0%
Berat Jenis Bulk Agregat (U) = 2.598 b. agregat Halus 27.0%
Berat Jenis Eff. Agregat (V) = 2.648 c. Abu batu 55.0%
Penyerapan (w) = 2.533 100%

Persen (%) Berat (gr) Stabilitas

Kode Eff. Berat Berat isi Berat Jenis Berat Jenis Rongga Rongga dlm R. terisi Kelelehan Hasil Bagi
benda Kadar Di Kering Benda Bulk Max. Udara Camp.Agregt aspal % Di-
tot. (%) Marshall
Udara Di Air Permukaan
Disesuaikan
uji aspal campuran Uji Campuran Campuran ( VIM ) %VMA VFA Baca
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
1.1 1186 659 1178.5 519.5 2.283 7.207 16.077 55.175 110 1330.18 2.90 458.68
1.2 4.5 2.635 1187 678 1194.5 516.5 2.298 2.460 6.589 15.519 57.542 106 1281.81 2.70 474.75
1.3 1187 658 1180 522 2.274 7.573 16.409 53.847 104 1257.63 2.80 449.15
2.285 2.460 7.123 16.001 55.521 1289.87 2.80 460.86
2.1 1191 672 1195 523 2.277 6.757 16.726 59.601 134 1555.59 2.40 648.16
2.2 5 2.635 1195 673 1193 520 2.298 2.442 5.904 15.964 63.016 130 1572.03 2.40 655.01
2.3 1195.5 675 1190 515 2.321 4.951 15.113 67.241 136 1644.59 2.50 657.84
2.299 2.442 5.871 15.934 63.286 1590.74 2.43 653.67
3.1 1188 677 1192 515 2.307 4.856 16.089 69.817 125 1511.57 2.40 629.82
3.2 5.5 2.635 1192 676 1193 517 2.306 2.425 4.905 16.132 69.594 145 1753.42 2.30 762.36
3.3 1191 678 1194 516 2.308 4.801 16.040 70.070 135 1632.50 2.20 742.04
2.307 2.425 4.854 16.087 69.827 1632.50 2.30 711.41
4.1 1186 682 1191 509 2.330 3.199 15.691 79.613 128 1547.85 2.40 644.94
4.2 6 2.635 1184 677 1194 517 2.290 2.407 4.858 17.136 71.653 130 1572.03 2.60 604.63
4.3 1188 681 1196.5 515.5 2.305 4.258 16.614 74.369 126 1523.66 2.50 609.47
2.308 2.407 4.105 16.480 75.212 1547.85 2.50 619.68
5.1 1165 671 1184.5 513.5 2.269 5.067 18.347 72.383 108 1306.00 3.10 421.29
5.2 6.5 2.635 1165 680 1185 505 2.307 2.390 3.469 16.972 79.561 106 1333.09 2.90 459.68
5.3 1155 675.5 1185 509.5 2.267 5.143 18.412 72.068 110 1330.18 3.00 443.39
2.281 2.390 4.559 17.910 74.671 1323.09 3.00 441.46
 GRAFIK MARSHALL

Spesifikasi min 250

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5
Binder Content (%)
780.00
Stability (kg)
720.00
f(x)660.00
= − 254.7228741 x² + 2787.391112 x − 6920.508168
Flow (mm) R² 600.00
= 0.994419964899451

Marshall Qultment (kg/mm)

540.00
VIM (%) 480.00
420.00
VMA (%) 360.00
VFA (%) 300.00
MQ (kg/mm) 240.00
180.00
Density
120.00
KAO 6 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % )

Hubungan kadar aspal vs Marshall

Spesifikasi min 3-5% Spesifikasi min 15%

15
21
13
11 19
VIM ( % )

VMA ( % )

9
f(x)
17= 0.924161865 x² − 9.293024989 x + 39.17631028
7 R² = 0.972417814327799
f(x) = 1.051718839 x² − 12.94740264 x + 44.17276645
R² =50.981904508241079
15
3
1 13
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga dalam campuran aspal
Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga udara

Spesifikasi ≥800 kg Spesifikasi min 2-4 mm

2000.0 4.00
1850.0
1700.0
1550.0 f(x) = − 336.4729854 x² + 3705.910882 x
Stability ( kg )

− 8559.155947 3.00
Flow ( mm )

1400.0 f(x) = 0.59047619 x² − 6.401904762 x + 19.66

R² = 0.982922691245137
1250.0 R² = 0.997867803837953
1100.0
950.0 2.00
800.0
650.0
500.0 1.00
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs stabilitas Hubungan kadar aspal vs kelelehan plastis

Spesifikasi min 65% Spesifikasi min 2.2 kg/mm³

100 3.000

90 2.800
Density ( kg/mm³ )

80
2.600
VFA ( % )

70 f(x) = − 5.076398545 x² + 65.88538765 x

− 138.5671414 2.400
R² = 0.990823277949336
60
f(x) = − 0.025445415 x² + 0.2801084509 x
2.200 + 1.537827048
50 S R² = 0.90574501219911
40 2.000
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
 R² = 0.990823277949336 2.400

VF
60

Densit
f(x) = − 0.025445415 x² + 0.2801084509 x
2.200 + 1.537827048
50
R² = 0.90574501219911
40 2.000
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Binder Content ( % ) Binder Content ( % )
Hubungan kadar aspal vs rongga terisi aspal Hubungan kadar aspal vs berat jenis