Instrumen Penelitian
digunakan untuk mengukur fenomena alam maupun social yang diamati dan secara
spesifik semua fenomena ini disebut variabel karena peneliti mengetahui dengan
tepat hal-hal yang diperlukan dan cara mengukur variabel-variabel dalam model
1. Uji Validitas
Menurut Zainal Arifin (2013:133), validitas adalah suatu derajat ketepatan atau
kelayakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur apa yang akan diukur.
Validitas dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang menunjukan tingkat
kevalidan atau kesahihan suatu instumen. Instrumen dikatakan valid jika mampu
mengukur apa yang akan diukur. Langkah untuk memperoleh tingkat validitas tes
dan angket menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson, sebagai berikut:
Keterangan:
N = jumlah item
ΣX = jumlah X
ΣY = jumlah Y
X2 = kuadrat dari x
Y2 = kuadrat dari y
Kriteria pengujian jika harga rhitung > rtabel dengan taraf signifikan 0,04 maka alat
tersebut valid, begitu pula sebaliknya jika harga rhitung < rtabel maka alat ukur
untuk digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data karena instrumen sudah baik
(Suharsimi Arikunto, 2010:221). Suatu tes dapat dikatakan reliabel jika tes tersebut
dapat memberi hasil yang tetap. Reliabilitas adalah ketepatan suatu tes apabila
diteskan kepada subyek yang sama. Untuk menguji tingkat terliabilitas angket
Dengan kriteria pengujian yaitu jika harga rhitung > rtabel dengan α = 0.05 maka alat
ukur tersebut dapat dinyatakan reliable, dan sebaliknya apabila r hitungc < rtabel maka
dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05, maka alat ukur tersebut dinyatakan reliabel,
sebaliknya apabila rhitung < rtabel, maka alat ukur tersebut dinyatakan tidak reliabel
(Arikunto, 2018: 85). Berikut disajikan tabel hasil reliabilitas angket pada 20
Dari hasil analisis instrument tersebut dapat dilihat n adalah 8, kemudian r Alpha
Correlations
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 TOT
B1 Pearson
1 ,565(**) ,368 ,418 1,000(**) ,565(**) ,893(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,009 ,110 ,067 ,000 ,009 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B2 Pearson
,565(**) 1 ,125 ,528(*) ,565(**) 1,000(**) ,645(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,009 ,599 ,017 ,009 ,000 ,002
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B3 Pearson
,368 ,125 1 ,282 ,368 ,125 ,559(*)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,110 ,599 ,228 ,110 ,599 ,010
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B4 Pearson
,418 ,528(*) ,282 1 ,418 ,528(*) ,616(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,067 ,017 ,228 ,067 ,017 ,004
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B5 Pearson
1,000(**) ,565(**) ,368 ,418 1 ,565(**) ,893(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,009 ,110 ,067 ,009 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B6 Pearson
,565(**) 1,000(**) ,125 ,528(*) ,565(**) 1 ,645(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,009 ,000 ,599 ,017 ,009 ,002
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
TOT Pearson
,893(**) ,645(**) ,559(*) ,616(**) ,893(**) ,645(**) 1
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,002 ,010 ,004 ,000 ,002
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
UJI RELI X1
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
,854 6
VALID X2
Correlations
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 TOTAL
B1 Pearson
1 ,551(*) ,742(**) ,369 ,413 1,000(**) ,865(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,012 ,000 ,109 ,071 ,000 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B2 Pearson
,551(*) 1 ,426 ,359 -,009 ,551(*) ,561(*)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,012 ,061 ,120 ,969 ,012 ,010
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B3 Pearson
,742(**) ,426 1 ,566(**) ,433 ,742(**) ,890(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,061 ,009 ,056 ,000 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B4 Pearson
,369 ,359 ,566(**) 1 -,003 ,369 ,588(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,109 ,120 ,009 ,988 ,109 ,006
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B5 Pearson
,413 -,009 ,433 -,003 1 ,413 ,587(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,071 ,969 ,056 ,988 ,071 ,007
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B6 Pearson
1,000(**) ,551(*) ,742(**) ,369 ,413 1 ,865(**)
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,012 ,000 ,109 ,071 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
TOTA Pearson
,865(**) ,561(*) ,890(**) ,588(**) ,587(**) ,865(**) 1
L Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,010 ,000 ,006 ,007 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
RELI X2
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
,822 6
VALID X3
Correlations
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 TOT
AL
B1 Pearson ,642( ,465( ,881( ,465( 1,000 ,670(
1 ,411 ,295 ,411 ,295
Correlation **) *) **) *) (**) **)
Sig. (2-
,072 ,002 ,207 ,039 ,000 ,072 ,039 ,000 ,207 ,001
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B2 Pearson ,738( ,845( ,509( ,658( 1,000 ,509( ,845( ,915(
,411 1 ,411
Correlation **) **) *) **) (**) *) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,072 ,000 ,000 ,022 ,002 ,000 ,022 ,072 ,000 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B3 Pearson ,642( ,738( ,811( ,798( ,749( ,738( ,798( ,642( ,811( ,913(
1
Correlation **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,002 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,002 ,000 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B4 Pearson ,845( ,811( ,655( ,574( ,845( ,655( 1,000 ,865(
,295 1 ,295
Correlation **) **) **) **) **) **) (**) **)
Sig. (2-
,207 ,000 ,000 ,002 ,008 ,000 ,002 ,207 ,000 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B5 Pearson ,465( ,509( ,798( ,655( ,609( ,509( 1,000 ,465( ,655( ,731(
1
Correlation *) *) **) **) **) *) (**) *) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,039 ,022 ,000 ,002 ,004 ,022 ,000 ,039 ,002 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B6 Pearson ,881( ,658( ,749( ,574( ,609( ,658( ,609( ,881( ,574( ,852(
1
Correlation **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,000 ,002 ,000 ,008 ,004 ,002 ,004 ,000 ,008 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B7 Pearson 1,000 ,738( ,845( ,509( ,658( ,509( ,845( ,915(
,411 1 ,411
Correlation (**) **) **) *) **) *) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,072 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,022 ,002 ,022 ,072 ,000 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B8 Pearson ,465( ,509( ,798( ,655( 1,000 ,609( ,509( ,465( ,655( ,731(
1
Correlation *) *) **) **) (**) **) *) *) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,039 ,022 ,000 ,002 ,000 ,004 ,022 ,039 ,002 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B9 Pearson 1,000 ,642( ,465( ,881( ,465( ,670(
,411 ,295 ,411 1 ,295
Correlation (**) **) *) **) *) **)
Sig. (2-
,000 ,072 ,002 ,207 ,039 ,000 ,072 ,039 ,207 ,001
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B10 Pearson ,845( ,811( 1,000 ,655( ,574( ,845( ,655( ,865(
,295 ,295 1
Correlation **) **) (**) **) **) **) **) **)
Sig. (2-
,207 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,002 ,008 ,000 ,002 ,207 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
TO Pearson ,670( ,915( ,913( ,865( ,731( ,852( ,915( ,731( ,670( ,865(
1
TA Correlation **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **) **)
L Sig. (2-
,001 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,001 ,000
tailed)
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
RELI X3
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
,913 10
VALID Y
Correlations
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 TOTAL
B1 Pearson ,757(** ,769(** ,794(** ,701(** ,704(** ,757(** ,915(**
1 ,467(*)
Correlation ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,001 ,001 ,038 ,000 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B2 Pearson ,757(** ,655(** ,947(** ,609(** 1,000(* ,838(**
1 ,509(*) ,481(*)
Correlation ) ) ) ) *) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,002 ,000 ,004 ,022 ,032 ,000 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B3 Pearson ,769(** ,655(** ,600(** ,574(** ,845(** ,655(** ,843(**
1 ,065
Correlation ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,002 ,005 ,008 ,000 ,784 ,002 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B4 Pearson ,794(** ,947(** ,600(** ,947(** ,798(**
1 ,549(*) ,462(*) ,407
Correlation ) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,000 ,005 ,012 ,040 ,075 ,000 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B5 Pearson ,701(** ,609(** ,574(** ,658(** ,682(** ,609(** ,836(**
,549(*) 1
Correlation ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,001 ,004 ,008 ,012 ,002 ,001 ,004 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B6 Pearson ,704(** ,845(** ,658(** ,848(**
,509(*) ,462(*) 1 ,161 ,509(*)
Correlation ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,001 ,022 ,000 ,040 ,002 ,497 ,022 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B7 Pearson ,682(**
,467(*) ,481(*) ,065 ,407 ,161 1 ,481(*) ,508(*)
Correlation )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,038 ,032 ,784 ,075 ,001 ,497 ,032 ,022
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
B8 Pearson ,757(** 1,000(* ,655(** ,947(** ,609(** ,838(**
,509(*) ,481(*) 1
Correlation ) *) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,000 ,002 ,000 ,004 ,022 ,032 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
TOT Pearson ,915(** ,838(** ,843(** ,798(** ,836(** ,848(** ,838(**
,508(*) 1
AL Correlation ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,022 ,000
N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
RELIABILITAS Y
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
,869 8