Nama : Hellen Vili

NIM : MJ202001117
Mata Kuliah : Statistika Bisnis

Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda

Soal :
Suatu penelitian dilakukan terhadap 15 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara random.
Y = prestasi
X₁ = minat
X₂ = dukungan orang terdekat
Y X₁ X₂ X₁Y X₂Y X₁X₂ Y² X₁² X₂²
2 80 90 160 180 7200 4 6400 8100
2 70 80 140 160 5600 4 4900 6400
3 80 45 240 135 3600 9 6400 2025
3 80 75 240 225 6000 9 6400 5625
7 95 95 665 665 9025 49 9025 9025
3 70 100 210 300 7000 9 4900 10000
10 100 100 1000 1000 10000 100 10000 10000
3 40 100 120 300 4000 9 1600 10000
4 85 85 340 340 7225 12 7225 7225
3 75 50 225 150 3750 9 5625 2500
18 100 90 1800 1620 9000 324 10000 8100
10 90 75 900 750 6750 100 8100 5625
4 85 99 340 396 8415 16 7225 9801
2 70 90 140 180 6300 4 4900 8100
3 95 80 285 240 7600 9 9025 6400
77 1.215 1.164 6.805 6.641 101.465 667 101.725 108.926
Jawab :
A. Tentukan nilai
1. ⅀X₁² = ⅀X₁² - (⅀X₁)²
n
⅀X₁² = 101.725 - (1.215)²
15
= 101.725 - 1.476.225
15
= 101.725 - 98.415
⅀X₁² = 3.310

2. ⅀X₂² = ⅀X₂² - (⅀X₂)²

n
⅀X₂² = 108.926 - (1.164)²
15
= 108.926 - 1.354.896
15
= 108.926 - 90.326,4
⅀X₂² = 18.599,6
 3. ⅀Y² = ⅀Y² - (⅀Y)²
n
⅀Y² = 667 - (77)²
15
= 667 - 5.929
15
= 667 - 395,27
⅀Y² = 271,73

4. ⅀X₁X₂ = ⅀X₁X₂ - (⅀X₁) (⅀X₂)

n
⅀X₁X₂ = 101.465 - (1.215) (1.164)
15
= 101.465 - 1.414.260
15
= 101.465 - 94.284
⅀X₁X₂ = 7.181

5. ⅀X₁Y = ⅀X₁Y - (⅀X₁) (⅀Y)

n
⅀X₁Y = 6.805 - (1.215) (77)
15
= 6.805 - 93.555
15
= 6.805 - 6.237
⅀X₁Y = 568

6. ⅀X₂Y = ⅀X₂Y - (⅀X₂) (⅀Y)

n
⅀X₂Y = 6.641 - (1.164) (77)
15
= 6.641 - 89.628
15
= 6.641 - 5.975,2
⅀X₂Y = 665,8

B. Tentukan nilai b₁, b₂, dan a

b₁ = (⅀X₂²)(⅀X₁Y) - (⅀X₁X₂)(⅀X₂Y)
(⅀X₁²)(⅀X₂²) - (⅀X₁X₂)²

= (18.599,6 x 568) - (7.181 x 665,8)

(3.310 x 18.599,6) - (7.181)²

= 10.564.572,8 - 4.781.109,8
61.564.676 - 51.566.761

= 5.783.463
9.997.915

b₁ = 0,58
 b₂ = (⅀X₁²)(⅀X₂Y) - (⅀X₁X₂)(⅀X₁Y)
(⅀X₁²)(⅀X₂²) - (⅀X₁X₂)²

= (3.310 x 665,8) - (7.181 x 568)

(3.310 x 18.599,6) - (7.181)²

= 2.203.798 - 4.078.808
61.564.676 - 51.566.761

= -1.875.010
9.997.915

b₂ = -0,19

a = ̅Y - b₁X₁ - b₂X₂
Y = ⅀Y/n = 77/15 = 5,13
X₁ = ⅀X₁/n = 1.215/15 = 81
X₂ = ⅀X₂/n = 1.164/15 = 77,6
a = 5,13 - 0,58(81) - (-0,19 x 77,6)
a = 5,13 - 46,98 + 14,744
a = -27,106

Hasil persamaan regresi berganda : Y’ = a + b₁X₁ + b₂X₂

Y’ = -27,106 + 0,58X₁ - 0,19X₂

Analisa :
1. b₁ = 0,58 artinya :
Jika minat (X₁) naik 1, sedangkan dukungan dari orang terdekat (X₂) tetap, maka prestasi
(Y) naik sebanyak 0,58.
2. b₂ = -0,19 artinya :
Jika dukungan dari orang terdekat (X₂) bertambah 1, sedangkan minat (X₁) tetap, maka
prestasi (Y) berkurang/turun sebanyak 0,19.