Matematik Tg5 - Bab 1
Matematik Tg5 - Bab 1
Variation
A. Pemanjangan spring, x cm, berubah secara langsung dengan jisim pemberat, w g, yang
ditanggungnya. Nyatakan perubahan bagi setiap yang berikut.
The extension of a spring, x cm, varies directly as the mass of the load, w g, which is hanging on the spring. State the
Video
change on each of the following. SP1.1.1 TP1
B. Setiap jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai bagi dua pemboleh ubah, x dan y. Jawab soalan berikut.
Each table below shows the values of two variables, x and y. Answer the following questions. SP1.1.2 TP2
1. Tentukan sama ada y berubah secara langsung dengan x atau x2. Seterusnya, tulis hubungan dalam
bentuk ubahan.
Determine whether y varies directly as x or x2. Hence, write the relationship in the form of variation.
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 10 15 20 25
y 5 10 15 20 25
=5 =5 =5 =5 =5
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 10 15 20 25
=5 = 2.5 = 1.67 = 1.25 =1
x2 12 22 32 42 52
Nilai
y ialah pemalar, maka y ! x./The value of y is a constant, hence y ! x.
x x
2. Tentukan sama ada y berubah secara langsung dengan x atau x atau 3 x . Seterusnya, tulis hubungan
dalam bentuk ubahan.
3
Determine whether y varies directly as x or x . Hence, write the relationship in the form of variation.
x 8 27 64 125 216
y 4 6 8 10 12
y 4 6 8 10 12
= 1.41 = 1.15 =1 = 0.89 = 0.82
x 8 27 64 125 216
y 4 =2 6 =2 8 10 12
3 3 3 3
=2 3 =2 3 =2
x 8 27 64 125 216
y y
Nilai 3
ialah pemalar, maka y ! 3 x ./The value of 3
is a constant, hence y ! 3 x .
x x
1 SP 1.1.1 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6 SP 1.1.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
x 3 6 9
y 8 12 16
x
O
y tidak berubah secara langsung dengan x.
y does not vary directly as x.
Masa, x (jam)
Time, x (hours)
1 2 3 4
O x
Upah, w (RM)
Wage, w (RM)
30 60 90 120
B. Tulis hubungan antara dua pemboleh ubah dalam ubahan berikut (i) dengan menggunakan
simbol !, (ii) dalam bentuk persamaan dengan k sebagai pemalar.
Write the relationship between the variables in the following variations (i) by using the symbol !, (ii) in the form of equation
where k as a constant. SP1.1.2 TP1
2 SP 1.1.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
(b) Hitung nilai y apabila x = 8. (b) m berubah secara langsung dengan punca
Calculate the value of y when x = 8. kuasa tiga n.
m varies directly as the cube root of n.
2. Diberi y berubah secara langsung dengan x. Jika 3. Diberi bahawa p = 16 apabila q = 4. Ungkapkan p
y = 0.12 apabila x = 0.4, hitung nilai dalam sebutan q jika
Given that y varies directly as x. If y = 0.12 when x = 0.4, It is given that p = 16 when q = 4. Express p in terms of q if
calculate the value of
(a) p berubah secara langsung dengan q3,
(a) y apabila x = 5, p varies directly as q3,
y when x = 5,
(b) p berubah secara langsung dengan punca
(b) x apabila y = 0.375. kuasa dua q.
x when y = 0.375. p varies directly as the square root of q.
(a) 0.12 = k(0.4) (b) 0.375 = 0.3x (a) p = kq3 (b) p=k q
k = 0.3 x = 1.25 16 = k(4)3
16 = k 4
∴ y = 0.3x k= 1 k=8
y = 0.3(5) 4 ∴p=8 q
= 1.5 ∴ p = 1 q3
4
3
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6. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan beberapa nilai 7. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan dua set bagi nilai P
bagi pemboleh ubah x dan y. dan Q yang memuaskan P ! Q .
The table shows some values of the variables of x and y. The table shows two sets of values of P and Q which
satisfy P ! Q .
1
x 6
2 P 8 m
3
y p Q 144 81
5
Diberi bahawa y berubah secara langsung dengan (a) Ungkapkan P dalam sebutan Q.
kuasa dua x. Express P in terms of Q.
It is given that y varies directly as the square of x.
(b) Hitung nilai m.
(a) Ungkapkan y dalam sebutan x. Calculate the value of m.
Express y in terms of x.
(a) P=k Q (b) m = 2 81
(b) Hitung nilai p. 3
Calculate the value of p. 8 = k 144 =6
12 k= 2
(a) y = kx2 (b) p = × 62 3
5
3 1 2 ∴P= 2 Q
5
=k ! "
2
2
= 86 atau/or 86.4 3
5
12
k= atau/or 2.4
5
12 2
∴y= x atau/or
5
y = 2.4x2
8. Luas, L cm2, sebuah semibulatan berubah secara 9. Tempoh ayunan, A saat, satu bandul ringkas
langsung dengan kuasa dua jejari, j cm. Diberi luas berubah secara langsung dengan punca kuasa
semibulatan itu ialah 308 cm2 apabila diameternya dua panjang benang, p cm. Diberi bahawa satu
ialah 14 cm. Hitung nilai j apabila L = 19.25. bandul ringkas dengan panjang benangnya 16 cm
The area, L cm2, of a semicircle varies directly as the mempuyai tempoh ayunan sebanyak 2.4 saat.
square of its radius, j cm. It is given that the area of the Hitung tempoh ayunan, dalam saat, jika panjang
semicircle is 308 cm2 when its radius is 14 cm. Calculate benang ialah 9 cm.
the value of j when L = 19.25.
The period of oscillation, A seconds, of a simple pendulum
11 2 varies directly as the square root of the length of its string,
L = kj2 19.25 = j p cm. It is given that a 16-cm simple pendulum oscillates
7
308 = k(14)2 for 2.4 seconds. Calculate the period of oscillation,
7
11 j2 = 19.25 × in seconds, if the length of the string is 9 cm.
k= 11
7
= 12.25 A=k p A = 0.6 9
11 2
∴L= j j = 3.5 = 1.8
7 2.4 = k 16
k = 0.6
A = 0.6 p
4 SP 1.1.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. Tulis hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dalam ubahan berikut (i) dengan menggunakan simbol !,
(ii) dalam bentuk persamaan dengan k sebagai pemalar.
Write the relationship between the variables in the following variations (i) by using the symbol !, (ii) in the form of equation
with k as a constant. SP1.1.3 TP1
y berubah secara langsung dengan x dan kuasa dua z. (i) y ! xz2 (ii) y = kxz2
y varies directly as x and the square of z.
1. e berubah secara langsung dengan f 2 dan g. (i) e ! f 2g (ii) e = kf 2g
e varies directly as f 2 and g.
2. m berubah secara langsung dengan p dan punca kuasa dua q.
m varies directly as p and the square root of q.
(i) m ! p q (ii) m = kp q
5 SP 1.1.3 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
3. Aminah menyimpan wangnya dalam akaun simpanan. Diberi bahawa faedah, I, yang diterima berubah
secara langsung dengan jumlah prinsipal, p, dan tempoh, t, dalam tahun, wang yang disimpan. Aminah
menerima faedah sebanyak RM450 apabila dia menyimpan RM5000 selama 3 tahun.
Aminah saves her money in a savings account. It is given that interest, I, received varies directly as the principal, p, and
the period, t, in years, of the savings. Aminah receives an interest of RM450 when she saves RM5 000 for 3 years.
(a) Hitung tempoh simpanan yang diperlukan supaya Aminah dapat menerima faedah RM960 dengan
prinsipal RM8 000.
Calculate the period of the savings required so that Aminah can receive an interest of RM960 with a principal
of RM8 000.
(b) Aminah ingin mendapatkan jumlah faedah yang sama tetapi mengurangkan tempoh di (a). Adakah
dia perlu menambahkan atau mengurangkan nilai prinsipalnya.
Aminah wants to get the same amount of interest but reduce the period of her savings in (a). Does she need to
increase or decrease her principal?
(a) I = kpt 960 = 0.03(8 000)t (b) Aminah perlu menambahkan nilai prinsipalnya
450 = k(5 000)(3) 960 kerana apabila p meningkat, t berkurang.
t=
450 0.03(8 000) Aminah needs to increase the principal because
k=
5 000(3) = 4 tahun/years when p increases, t decreases.
= 0.03
∴ I = 0.03pt
6 SP 1.1.4 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. Diberi bahawa 4 orang pekerja mengambil masa 12 hari untuk memasang jubin di sebuah rumah.
Nyatakan masa yang diperlukan untuk memasang jubin jika bilangan pekerja berubah seperti berikut.
It is given that 4 workers take 12 days to install tiles in a house. State the time needed to install the tiles if the number of
workers varies as the following. SP1.2.1 TP1
Masa yang diperlukan untuk Masa yang diperlukan untuk Masa yang diperlukan untuk
memasang jubin berkurang memasang jubin bertambah memasang jubin bertambah
tiga kali ganda. 50%. dua kali ganda.
The time needed to install The time needed to install the The time needed to install the tiles
the tiles decreases three tiles increases by 50%. increases two times.
times.
B. Setiap jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai bagi dua pemboleh ubah, x dan y. Jawab soalan berikut.
Each table below shows the values of two variables, x and y. Answer the following questions. SP1.2.2 TP2
1. Tentukan sama ada y berubah secara songsang dengan x atau x2. Seterusnya, tulis hubungan dalam
bentuk ubahan.
Determine whether y varies inversely as x or x2. Hence, write the relationship in the form of variation.
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 60 30 20 15 12
x2y 12(60) = 60 22(30) = 120 32(20) = 180 42(15) = 240 52(12) = 300
1 1
Nilai xy ialah pemalar, maka y ! ./The value of xy is a constant, hence y ! .
x x
2. Tentukan sama ada y berubah secara songsang dengan x2 atau x3. Seterusnya, tulis hubungan dalam
bentuk ubahan.
Determine whether y varies inversely as x2 or x3. Hence, write the relationship in the form of variation.
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 36 9 4 2.25 1.44
1 1
Nilai x2y ialah pemalar, maka y ! ./The value of x2y is a constant, hence y ! 2 .
x2 x
7 SP 1.2.1 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6 SP 1.2.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
x 2 4 5
y 8 4 3.2 1–
O x
1
0.5 0.25 0.2
x
y berubah secara songsang dengan x./y varies inversely as x.
x 2 2.5 5
y 8 7.2 5.6 1–
O x
1
0.5 0.4 0.2
x
y tidak berubah secara songsang dengan x./y does not vary inversely as x.
B. Tulis hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dalam ubahan berikut (i) dengan menggunakan simbol !,
(ii) bentuk persamaan dengan k sebagai pemalar.
Write the relationship between the variables in the following variables (i) by using the symbol !, (ii) in the form of equation
with k as a constant. SP1.2.2 TP1
3
(a) y berubah secara songsang dengan x . 1 k
(i) y ! 3 (ii) y = 3
y varies directly as
3
x. x x
8 SP 1.2.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
Video
Given y varies inversely as x and y = 12 when x = 8.
(a) Ungkapkan y dalam sebutan x. (a) Ungkapkan p dalam sebutan q.
Express y in terms of x. Express p in terms of q.
(a) y= x
k
(b) y =
96 (a) p= k (b) 1.2 = 2.4
4 q q
k = 24 2.4
12 = 0.6 = k q=
1.2
8 4
k = 96 k = 2.4 =2
96 ∴ p = 2.4
∴y= x q
2. Diberi bahawa x = 0.36 apabila y = 4. Ungkapkan 3. Diberi g = 0.5 apabila h = 8. Ungkapkan g dalam
y dalam sebutan x jika sebutan h jika
It is given that x = 0.36 when y = 4. Express y in terms Given that g = 0.5 and h = 8. Express g in terms of h if
of x if
(a) g berubah secara songsang dengan h2,
(a) y berubah secara songsang dengan x, g varies inversely as h2,
y varies inversely as x,
(b) g berubah secara songsang dengan punca
(b) y berubah secara songsang dengan punca kuasa tiga h.
kuasa dua x. g varies inversely as the cube root of h.
y varies inversely as the square root of x.
k k
(a) g= (b) g=
h2 3
h
(a) y= k (b) y =
k
k k
x x 0.5 = 2 0.5 = 3
8 8
4= k 4=
k
k = 0.5 × 64 k = 0.5 × 2
0.36 0.36
k = 1.44 k = 4 × 0.6 = 32 =1
1
∴ y = 1.44 ∴ g = 322 ∴g=3
x = 2.4 h h
9
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5. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan beberapa nilai bagi 6. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan beberapa nilai bagi
pemboleh ubah x dan y. 1
The table shows some values of variables x and y.
pemboleh ubah m dan n dengan keadaan m ! .
n
The table shows some values of variables m and n such
3
x 8 q 1
4 that m ! .
n
y 16 p 18
m 3 5
Diberi bahawa y berubah secara songsang dengan
x. Hitung nilai p dan nilai q. n 16 r
It is given that y varies inversely as x. Calculate the values
of p and q. (a) Ungkapkan m dalam sebutan n.
Express m in terms of n.
y= k 18 = 12
x q (b) Hitung nilai r.
k Calculate the value of r.
16 = q= 2
3 3 12
k (b) 5=
4 (a) m=
n r
k = 12
3= k r = 12
y = 12 16 5
x 144
12 k = 12 r=
p= 25
8 = 5.76
12
= 1 1 atau/or 1.5 ∴m=
n
2
7. M berubah secara songsang dengan N dan 8. Rintangan, R Ω, bagi seutas wayar berubah songsang
N = 4P − 3. Diberi bahawa M = 0.05 apabila P = 6. dengan kuasa dua jejari keratan rentasnya, j mm.
M varies inversely as N and N = 4P − 3. It is given that Diberi bahawa rintangan bagi wayar itu ialah 9 Ω
M = 0.05 when P = 6. apabila jejari ialah 0.4 mm. Cari jejari, dalam mm,
(a) Ungkapkan M dalam sebutan N. wayar itu jika rintangan ialah 16 Ω.
Express M in terms of N. The resistance, R Ω, of a length of wire varies inversely
as the square of the radius of its cross section, j mm.
(b) Hitung nilai P apabila M = 3. It is given that the resistance of the wire is 9 Ω when
Calculate the value of P when M = 3. its radius is 0.4 mm. Find the radius, in mm, of the wire
if the resistance is 16 Ω.
k (b) 3 = 1.05
(a) M= k 1.44
N 4P – 3 (a) R= (b) 16 =
k 12P – 9 = 1.05 j2 j2
0.05 = k
4(6) – 3 12P = 10.05 1.44
9= j2 =
k = 0.05 × 21 P = 0.8375 0.42 16
= 1.05 k = 1.44 = 0.09
1.44 j = 0.3 mm
∴ M = 1.05 ∴R=
j2
N
10 SP 1.2.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Berdasarkan Hukum Boyle, tekanan gas, p kPa, bagi satu jisim gas berubah secara songsang dengan isi padu
gas, V cm3, jika suhu gas itu adalah tetap. Apabila isi padu gas di dalam sebuah silinder ialah 90 cm3,
tekanan gas menjadi 150.75 kPa. Hitung isi padu, dalam cm3, gas itu apabila tekanan gas ialah 67.84 kPa.
Based on Boyle’s Law, the gas pressure, p kPa, of a mass of gas varies inversely as the volume of the gas, V cm3, if
the temperature of the gas is fixed. When the volume of the gas in a cylinder is 90 cm3, the gas pressure is 150.75 kPa.
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the gas when the gas pressure is 67.84 kPa.
p= k
V
p1V1 = p2V2
150.75 × 90 = 67.84 × V2
V2 = 150.75 × 90
67.84
= 200 cm3
2. Daya tarikan graviti, F, berubah secara songsang dengan kuasa dua jarak di antara dua objek, d. Diberi daya
tarikan graviti di antara dua objek itu ialah 12 N apabila jarak di antara dua objek ialah 1.5 cm. Hitung
daya tarikan graviti, dalam N, apabila jarak di antara dua objek itu ialah 2.5 cm.
The force of gravity, F, varies inversely as the square of the distance between two objects, d. Given that the force of gravity
between the two objects is 12 N when the distance between the two objects is 1.5 cm. Calculate the force of gravity, in
N, when the distance between the two objects is 2.5 cm.
F = k2 F = 272
d 2.5
12 = k 2 = 4.32 N
1.5
k = 27
F = 272
d
3. Bilangan ayunan, A, bagi satu bandul ringkas berubah secara songsang dengan punca kuasa dua panjang,
p cm, bandul dalam suatu tempoh yang tetap. Diberi bilangan ayunan ialah 8 apabila panjang bandul
ialah 25 cm.
The number of oscillations, A, of a simple pendulum varies inversely as the square root of the length, p cm, of the pendulum.
Given the number of oscillations is 8 when the length of the pendulum is 25 cm.
(a) Hitung bilangan ayunan suatu bandul ringkas jika panjang bandul ialah 64 cm.
Calculate the number of oscillations if the length of the pendulum is 64 cm.
(b) Hitung panjang, dalam cm, bandul ringkas jika bilangan ayunan ialah 10.
Calculate the length, in cm, of the simple pendulum if the number of oscillations is 10.
k (a) A = 40 (b) 10 = 40
A=
p 64 p
8= k =5 p =4
25 p = 16 cm
k = 40
40
A=
p
11 SP 1.2.3 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
Tulis hubungan antara pemboleh ubah dalam ubahan bergabung berikut (i) dengan menggunakan
simbol !, (ii) dalam bentuk persamaan dengan k sebagai pemalar.
Write the relationship between the variables in the following combined variations (i) by using the symbol !, (ii) in the form of
equation with k as a constant. SP1.3.1 TP1
12 SP 1.3.1 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
Video
bahawa y = 9 apabila x = 6 dan z = 36.
The table shows the changes in three quantities, w, x
y varies directly as the square of x and inversely as the
and y. It is given that w varies inversely as the square root
square root of z. It is given that y = 9 when x = 6 and z = 36.
of x and the cube of y.
(a) Ungkapkan y dalam sebutan x dan z.
Express y in terms of x and z. 27
w 6
64
(b) Hitung nilai z apabila y = 24 dan x = 8. x 0.25 m
Calculate the value of z when y = 24 and x = 8.
y 3 4
kx2 3(82)
(a) y = (b) 24 = (a) Ungkapkan w dalam sebutan x dan y.
z 2 z Express w in terms of x and y.
k(62) z =
3 × 64
9=
36 2 × 24 (b) Hitung nilai m.
=4 Calculate the value of m.
k=9×6 z = 42
36 k (b) 27 =
81
3 = 16 (a) w=
= atau/or 1.5 x y3 64 m(43)
2 k
6= m = 81 × 64
0.25(33) 64 27
3x2 1.5x2
∴y= atau/or y = k = 6 × 0.5 × 27 =3
2 z z m = 32
= 81
81 =9
∴w=
x y3
2. Diberi bahawa M berubah secara langsung dengan 3. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan tiga set nilai
kuasa dua N dan secara songsang dengan P. Jika pemboleh ubah P, Q dan R.
M = 7.5 apabila N = 3 dan P = 6, hitung The table shows three sets of the values of variables P,
It is given that M varies directly as the square of N and Q and R.
inversely as P. If M = 7.5 when N = 3 and P = 6, calculate
P 3 2.7 1.5
(a) nilai M apabila N = 4 dan P = 20,
the value of M when N = 4 and P = 20, Q 2 3 y
R 0.4 x 0.8
(b) nilai P apabila M = 7.2 dan N = 0.6.
the value of P when M = 7.2 and N = 0.6.
Diberi bahawa P berubah secara langsung dengan
2 2 kuasa tiga Q dan secara songsang dengan R. Hitung
M = kN (a) M = 5(4 )
P 20 nilai x dan nilai y.
k(3 2
) =4 It is given that P varies as the cube of Q and inversely as
7.5 = R. Calculate the values of x and y.
6
2
k = 7.5 × 6 (b) 7.2 = 5(0.6 ) kQ3 0.15(33) 0.15y3
9 P P= 2.7 = 1.5 =
R x 0.8
=5 P= 5(0.36)
k(23) 0.15(33) 1.5 × 0.8
2 7.2 3= x= y3 =
∴ M = 5N = 0.25 0.4 2.7 0.15
P 3 × 0.4 = 1.5 =8
k=
8 y=38
= 0.15 =2
3
∴ P = 0.15Q
R
13 SP 1.3.2 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. Arus elektrik, I ampere, berubah secara langsung dengan kuasa, P watt, dan secara songsang dengan voltan,
V volt, bagi suatu peralatan elektrik. Diberi bahawa sebuah cerek elektrik dengan kuasa 1 200 W dan voltan
240 volt menggunakan aras elektrik 12 ampere. Hitung arus elektrik, dalam ampere, yang digunakan oleh
sebuah televisyen dengan kuasa 250 watt dan voltan 200 volt.
The electric current, I amperes, varies directly as the power, P watts, and inversely as the voltage, V volts, for an electrical
appliance. It is given that an electric kettle with 1 200 watts of power and 240 volts of voltage uses an electric current of
12 amperes. Calculate the electric current, in amperes, used by a television with 250 watts of power and 200 volts of voltage.
I = kP I = 2.4P
V V
12 = k(1 200) 2.4(250)
=
240 200
=3A
k = 12 × 240
1 200
= 2.4
2. Luas permukaan melengkung, A cm2, sebuah kon berubah secara langsung dengan jejari tapaknya,
r cm, dan tinggi condongnya, s cm. Diberi bahawa A = 77 apabila r = 3.5 dan s = 7. Hitung luas permukaan
melengkung, dalam cm2, sebuah kon yang mempunyai jejari tapak 21 cm dan tinggi condong 14 cm.
The area of the curved surface, A cm2, of a cone varies directly as the radius of its base, r cm, and its slant height, s cm.
It is given that A = 77 when r = 3.5 cm and s = 7 cm. Calculate the area of the curved surface, in cm2, of a cone with
a radius of its base of 21 cm and a slant height of 14 cm.
A = krs A = 3.142 × 21 × 14
77 = k × 3.5 × 7 = 923.748 cm2
k = 77
3.5 × 7
= 3.142
3. Kelajuan, v km j–1, sebuah basikal berubah secara langsung dengan bilangan pedal basikal per minit,
P, dan bilangan gigi gear depan, d, dan secara songsang dengan bilangan gigi gear belakang, b. Tanisa
menunggang sebuah basikal dengan kelajuan 24.5 km j−1. Purata pedal basikalnya ialah 60 putaran
per minit dengan bilangan gigi gear depan ialah 36 dan gear belakang ialah 20. Hitung bilangan pedal
per minit bagi basikalnya apabila v = 17, d = 42 dan b = 28.
The speed, v km h–1, of a bicycle varies directly as the number of revolutions per minute of the bicycle pedal, P, and the
number of the front gear teeth, d, and inversely as the number of back gear teeth, b. Tanisa rides a bicycle at a speed of
24.5 km h–1. His bicycle pedal moves at 60 revolutions per minute with 36 front gear teeth and 20 back gear teeth. Find
the number of revolutions per minute of his bicycle pedal when v = 17, d = 42 and b = 28.
v = kPd v = 49Pd
b 216b
24.5 = × 60 × 36
k 17 = 49 × P × 42
20 216 × 28
k = 24.5 × 20 P = 17 × 216 × 28
60 × 36 49 × 42
49 = 50
=
216
14 SP 1.3.3 TP 1 2 3 4 5 6
1. M berubah secara langsung dengan punca kuasa 5. Diberi bahawa E ! F mGn dengan keadaan E berubah
tiga N. Nyatakan hubungan antara M dan N. secara langsung dengan punca kuasa tiga F dan
M varies directly as the cube root of N. State the relationship secara songsang dengan kuasa dua G. Nyatakan
between M and N. nilai m dan nilai n.
1
It is given that E ! F mGn such that E varies directly as the
A M ! N3 B M ! N3 cube root of F and inversely as the square of G. State the
1 1 values of m and n.
C M! 1 DM! 3
N A m = 3, n = 2
N3
B m = 3, n = –2
2. Diberi bahawa p berubah secara songsang dengan C m = 1, n = 2
3
kuasa dua q. Cari hubungan antara p dan q.
It is given that p varies inversely as the square of q. Find the D m = 1 , n = –2
relationship between p and q. 3
1
A p! q B p!
q
1 6. Diberi bahawa y berubah secara langsung dengan
C p ! q2 Dp! 2 x dan y = 36 apabila x = 4. Ungkapkan y dalam
q
sebutan x.
1 It is given that y varies directly as x and y = 36 when x = 4.
3. Diberi bahawa PQ 3 = k, dengan k ialah pemalar. Express y in terms of x.
Penyataan manakah yang benar? A y = 9x
1
It is given that PQ 3 = k, where k is a constant. Which B y= x
statement is true? 9
A P berubah secara langsung dengan kuasa tiga Q. C y = 144x
P varies directly as the cube of Q.
Dy= x
B P berubah secara langsung dengan punca kuasa 144
tiga Q.
P varies directly as the cube root of Q.
C P berubah secara songsang dengan kuasa tiga Q.
P varies inversely as the cube of Q. 7. Diberi n berubah secara langsung dengan punca
D P berubah secara songsang dengan punca kuasa kuasa dua m dan n = 9 apabila m = 64. Hitung
tiga Q. nilai m apabila n = 18.
P varies inversely as the cube root of Q. It is given that n varies directly as the square root of m and
n = 9 when m = 64. Calculate the value of m when n = 18.
A 125
4. Q berubah secara langsung dengan punca kuasa B 225
tiga R dan secara songsang dengan T. Diberi k ialah C 256
pemalar, cari hubungan antara Q, R dan T. D 400
Q varies directly as the cube root of R and inversely as T.
Given that the constant is k, find the relationship between
Q, R and T.
kR3 8. Diberi bahawa x berubah secara langsung dengan
A Q= kuasa tiga y dan x = 16 apabila y = 4. Hitung nilai
T
y apabila x = 54.
k3 R It is given that x varies directly as the cube of y and x = 16
B Q= when y = 4. Calculate the value of y when x = 54.
T
kT A 2
C Q= 3 B 3
R
C 4
kT D 6
DQ= 3
R
15
16
17
(a) Ungkapkan N dalam sebutan A dan P. (b) (i) Hitung bilangan tukang cat yang diperlukan
Express N in terms of A and P. untuk mengecat dinding seluas 900 m2
[1 markah/1 mark] dalam masa 5 jam.
Calculate the number of painters needed to paint
(b) Tentukan bilangan pasang kasut yang dijual jika a wall of area 900 m2 in 5 hours.
jumlah bajet pengiklanan adalah ditambahkan (ii) Jika bilangan tukang cat dikurangkan
kepada RM90 000 dan harga sepasang kasut seramai 6 orang, cari masa, dalam jam
dikurangkan kepada RM300. dan minit, yang diambil untuk mengecat
Determine the number of pairs of shoes sold if dinding itu.
the amount of advertising budget is increased to If the number of painters is reduced to 6, find the
RM90 000 and the price of each pair of shoes is time, in hours and minutes, taken to paint the wall.
decreased to RM300. [6 markah/6 marks]
[4 markah/4 marks]
Jawapan/Answer:
(c) Tentukan harga sepasang kasut yang dijual jika A
(a) t!
jumlah bajet pengiklanan adalah dikurangkan p
kepada RM60 000 dan bilangan pasang kasut kA
t=
yang dihasilkan ialah 18 000. p
Determine the price of each pair of shoes sold if k × 540
the amount of advertising budget is decreased to 8=
12
RM60 000 and the number of pairs of shoes produced 96 = 540k
is 18 000.
8
[3 markah/3 marks] k=
45
Jawapan/Answer: 8A
∴t=
kA 45p
(a) N=
P
k × 80 000 8 × 900
15 000 = (b) (i) 5 =
400 45p
15 000 × 400 8 × 900
k= P=
80 000 45 × 5
= 75 = 32 tukang cat/painters
75A
∴N=
P
8 × 900
75 × 90 000 (ii) t =
(b) N = 45 × 6
300
= 22 500 2
= 26 jam/hours
3
75 × 60 000 = 26 jam 40 minit
(c) 18 000 =
P 26 hours 40 minutes
P = RM250
18