Balqis Nabila Sanusi

2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

1𝟕°
51°

30°

24°

69°

65°
Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 51 ° Vr1 = 50 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 23 ° Vr2 = 60 km/jam
Sudut β3 = 17 ° Vr2 = 70 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 475 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 525 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Kesatu =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.1595

Vr² 2500
Rmin2 = =
127 x (emax + f) 32.9565

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Vr 50
Ls1 = T = 3
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.727
R.C
125000
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.727
227.6
= 6.63005 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr = 3.5

Ls3 =
3,6 x re 1.26
= 2.7777777778 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls2 41.7 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 3600.0
P2 = = = 1.875
24 x Rc 1920.0

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC2 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 38.158042616

Ec2 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 8.6342835266

Lc2 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 71.196

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs2 = 21.496815287
π x Rc

Xs2 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 59.15625

Ls²
Ys2 = = 0.125
6 x Rc

p2 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -5.4399649559

k2 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 29.840289194

θc2 = β - 2θs = 8.0063694268

Lc2 = (θc/360)x2πRc = 11.173333333

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 2.6071910732

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 65.403601627

L2total = Lc + 2Ls = 94.506666667

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs2 (1/2β) = 25.5

Ls2 = θs x π x Rc = 71.173333333
90
Xs2 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 69.76497894

Ys2 = Ls² = 10.553423704

6xRc

р2 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 2.7602464517

k2 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 35.324091195

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 11.692439359

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 74.798703833

L2 total = 2xLs = 142.34666667

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasa= = 74.125069827

B2 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.9257867307

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z2 = = 0.7233376763
√R
30°

Rc Ls
= 75.9 m = 80.0 = 60.0
= 41.7 m

Vr.e
C
6
3

en = 3% = 0.03
re untuk Vr ≤ 70 km/jam re max = 0.035 m/m/detik
→ Spiral-Spiral P>0.25
m
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

51° 1𝟕°
23°
30°

24°

69°

65°

Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 51 °
Sudut β2 = 23 °
Sudut β3 = 17 °
Panjang D1 = 475 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 525 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m
e-max = 10 %

Tikungan Kedua =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.1595

Vr²
Rmin2 =
127 x (emax + f)

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Vr
Ls1 = T
3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3
Ls2 = 0.022
R.C
216000
Ls2 = 0.022
327.7
= 9.04686 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr =
Ls3 =
3,6 x re
=

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls2

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls²
P2 = =
24 x Rc

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC2 = RC x Tg(1/2β) =

Ec2 = TC x Tg(1/4β) =

Lc2 = 0,01745 x Rc x β =

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs2 =
π x Rc

Xs2 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) =

Ls²
Ys2 = =
6 x Rc

p2 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) =

k2 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) =

θc2 = β - 2θs =

Lc2 = (θc/360)x2πRc =

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC =

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k =

L2total = Lc + 2Ls =

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs2 (1/2β) =

Ls2 = θs x π x Rc =
90
Xs2 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) =

Ys2 = Ls² =
6xRc

р2 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) =

k2 = Xs - Rc x sinθs =

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC =

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k =

L2 total = 2xLs =

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1 =

B2 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z2 = =
√R
Vr1 = 50 km/jam
Vr2 = 60 km/jam
Vr2 = 70 km/jam

3.5 tanpa median

= 0.1

Rc Ls
3600
= = 109.2 m = 119.0 = 60.0
32.9565
 60
= 3 = 50.0 m
3.6

Vr^3 Vr.e
- 2.727
R.C C
216000 6
- 2.727
327.7 3

en = 3 % = 0.03
re untukre max = 0.035 m/m/detik

4.2
1.26
3.3333333333333 m

50.0 m
 3600.0
= 1.2605 → Spiral-SpiralP>0.25
2856.0

24.21082363142

2.437901747814

47.76065

14.451640528823

59.618670997811

0.0840336134454

-3.6812901021846

29.920701679414

-5.903281057646

-12.254555555556

-1.3188053591968

53.382558374699

87.745444444445

11.5

47.745444444445
 47.553293772717

3.192755553498

0.8037954033767

23.82850957707

3.2581641614325

48.202867231573

95.490888888889

= 107.5 m

√(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.7947

0.6027813969425
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

1𝟕°
51°
23° 30°

24°

69°

65°
Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 51 ° Vr1 = 50 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 23 ° Vr2 = 60 km/jam
Sudut β3 = 17 ° Vr2 = 70 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 475 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 525 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Ketiga =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.1595

Vr² 4900
Rmin2 = = =
127 x (emax + f) 32.9565

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Vr 70
Ls1 = T = 3 =
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3 Vr.e
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.727
R.C C
343000 6
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.727
446.0 3
= 11.46367 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr = 4.9

Ls3 =
3,6 x re 1.26
= 3.888889 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls1 58.3 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 2500.0
P2 = = = 0.65514 →
24 x Rc 3816.0

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC2 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 23.76271

Ec2 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 1.765874

Lc2 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 47.16735

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs2 = 9.01334
π x Rc

Xs2 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 49.87639

Ls²
Ys2 = = 0.052411
6 x Rc

p2 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -1.910938

k2 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 24.96675

θc2 = β - 2θs = -1.026679

Lc2 = (θc/360)x2πRc = -2.847667

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = -0.166287

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 48.44386

L2total = Lc + 2Ls = 113.819

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs2 (1/2β) = 8.5

Ls2 = θs x π x Rc = 47.15233
90
Xs2 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 47.04866

Ys2 = Ls² = 2.330548

6xRc

р2 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 0.58407

k2 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 23.54697

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 2.356431

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 47.39697

L2 total = 2xLs = 94.30467

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1/2b) = = 146.948 m

B2 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.71609

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z2 = = 0.602781
√R
 Rc Ls
148.7 m = 159.0 = 50.0
 58.3 m

Vr.e
C
6
3

en = 3 % = 0.03
re untuk re max = 0.035 m/m/detik
Spiral-
P>0.25
Spiral
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan - A

1𝟕°
51°
23° 30°

24°
69°

65°

Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 24 ° Vr1 = 50 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 69 ° Vr2 = 60 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 475 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 525 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Pertama =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.1595

Rmin1 = Vr² = 2500 =

127 x (emax + f) 32.9565

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Ls1 = Vr T = 50 3 =
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Ls2 = 0.022 Vr^3 - 2.73 Vr.e

R.C C
Ls2 = 0.022 125000 - 2.73 5
227.6 3
= 7.53905 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

Ls3 = (em - en)Vr = 3.5

3,6 x re 1.26
= 2.777778 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls1 41.7 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 1736.1
P1 = = = 0.9 →
24 x Rc 1920.0

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC1 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 17.00452

Ec1 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 1.787248

Lc1 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 33.504

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs1 = 21.49682
π x Rc

Xs1 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 59.15625

Ls²
Ys1 = = 0.125
6 x Rc

p1 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -5.439965

k1 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 29.84029

θc1 = β - 2θs = -18.99363

Lc1 = (θc/360)x2πRc = -26.50667

Es1 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = -3.774249

Ts1 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 45.68851

L1 total = Lc + 2Ls = 93.49333

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs1 (1/2β) = 12

Ls1 = θs x π x Rc = 33.49333
90
Xs1 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 33.34656

Ys1 = Ls² = 2.33709

6xRc

р1 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 0.588898

k1 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 16.71363

Es1 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 2.389302

Ts1 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 33.84333

L1 total = 2xLs = 66.98667

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1/2b) = = 74.1 m

B1 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.93

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z1 = = 0.602781
√R
 Rc Ls
75.9 m = 80.0 = 60.0
41.7 m

en = 3% = 0.03
re untuk Vr ≤ 70 km/jam re max = 0.04 m/m/detik
Spiral-
P>0.25
Spiral
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

1𝟕°
51°
23° 3
0
°
24°

69°

65°
Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 24 ° Vr1 = 50 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 69 ° Vr2 = 60 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 475 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 525 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Kedua =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.1595

Vr² 3600
Rmin2 = = = 109.2
127 x (emax + f) 32.9565
2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)
1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Vr 60
Ls1 = T = 3 = 50.0
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3 Vr.e
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
R.C C
216000 6
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
327.7 3
= 9.04686 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr = 4.2

Ls3 =
3,6 x re 1.26
= 3.333333 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls1 50.0 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 3600.0 Spiral-

P2 = = = 1.26 →
24 x Rc 2856.0 Spiral

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC2 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 81.78643

Ec2 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 25.39536

Lc2 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 143.282

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs2 = 14.45164
π x Rc

Xs2 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 59.61867

Ls²
Ys2 = = 0.084034
6 x Rc

p2 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -3.68129

k2 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 29.9207

θc2 = β - 2θs = 40.09672

Lc2 = (θc/360)x2πRc = 83.23633

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 20.92846

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 109.1771

L2total = Lc + 2Ls = 183.2363

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs2 (1/2β) = 34.5

Ls2 = θs x π x Rc = 143.2363
90

Xs2 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 138.0483

Ys2 = Ls² = 28.7348

6xRc

р2 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 7.805816

k2 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 70.64592

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 34.86699

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 157.7971

L2 total = 2xLs = 286.4727

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1/2b) = = 108 m

B2 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.79

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z2 = = 0.602781
√R
 Rc Ls
m = 119.0 = 60.0
m

en = 3% = 0.03
re untuk Vr ≤ 70 km/jam re max = 0.04 m/m/detik
P>0.25
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan - A

1𝟕°
51°
23° 30°

24°
69°

65°

Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 65 ° Vr1 = 60 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 30 ° Vr2 = 70 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 525 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 475 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Pertama =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.153

Vr² 3600
Rmin1 = = = 112.0
127 x (emax + f) 32.131

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan

Vr 60
Ls1 = T = 3 = 50.0
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3 Vr.e
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
R.C C
216000 6
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
336.1 3
= 8.68364 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr = 4.2

Ls3 =
3,6 x re 1.26
= 3.3333333333 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls1 50.0 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 2500.0 Spiral-

P1 = = = 0.88 →
24 x Rc 2856.0 Spiral

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC1 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 75.811361036

Ec1 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 22.096996645

Lc1 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 134.97575

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs1 = 14.451640529
π x Rc

Xs1 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 59.618670998

Ls²
Ys1 = = 0.0840336134
6 x Rc

p1 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -3.6812901022

k1 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 29.920701679

θc1 = β - 2θs = 36.096718942

Lc1 = (θc/360)x2πRc = 74.932777778

Es1 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 17.73213129

Ts1 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 103.38682227

L1 total = Lc + 2Ls = 194.93277778

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs1 (1/2β) = 32.5

Ls1 = θs x π x Rc = 134.93277778
90
Xs1 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 130.59568743

Ys1 = Ls² = 25.499796245

6xRc

р1 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 6.8633782966

k1 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 66.65703404

Es1 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 30.234829119

Ts1 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 146.84084928

L1 total = 2xLs = 269.86555556

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1/2b) = = 110 m

B1 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.79

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z1 = = 0.5951842362
√R
 Rc Ls
m = 119.0 = 60.0
m

en= 3 % = 0.03
re untu re max= 0.035 m/m/detik
P>0.25
 Balqis Nabila Sanusi
2000424
Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

1𝟕°
51°
23° 30°

24°

69°

65°
Diketahui :
Sudut β1 = 65 ° Vr1 = 60 km/jam
Sudut β2 = 30 ° Vr2 = 70 km/jam
Panjang D1 = 525 m
Panjang D2 = 500 m
Panjang D3 = 475 m
Lebar Jalan = 2 x 3.5 m 3.5 tanpa median
e-max = 10 % = 0.1

Tikungan Kedua =
1. Mencari Nilai Jari-jari Tikungan (Rmin)

Koef Gesek (F) = -0,00065 V + 0,192

Vr < 80 km/jam F1 = 0.153

Vr² 4900
Rmin2 = = = 152.5
127 x (emax + f) 32.131

2. Mencari Nilai Lengkung Peralihan (Ls)

1) Berdasarkan Waktu Tempuh Maksimum di Lengkung Peralihan
 Vr 70
Ls1 = T = 3 = 58.3
3.6 3.6

2) Berdasarkan Antisipasi Gaya Sentrifugal

Vr^3 Vr.e
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
R.C C
343000 7
Ls2 = 0.022 - 2.73
457.5 3
= 10.1309133333333 m

3) Berdasarkan Tingkat Pencapaian Perubahan Kelandaian

(em - en)Vr = 4.9

Ls3 =
3,6 x re 1.26
= 3.888889 m

Dipilih nilai Ls terbesar yaitu Ls1 58.3 m

3. Memilih Jenis Tikungan

Rmin = Panjang jari-jari minimun

Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan
e = Nilai super elevasi
P > 0,25 → Spiral-Spiral
P < 0,25 → Full Circle

Ls² 3600.0 Spiral-

P2 = = = 0.94 →
24 x Rc 3816.0 Spiral

4. Hitung Masing-masing Tikungan yang sudah dipilih (FC, SCS, SS)

1) Full Circle (FC)

TC2 = RC x Tg(1/2β) = 42.60392

Ec2 = TC x Tg(1/4β) = 5.608913

Lc2 = 0,01745 x Rc x β = 83.2365

2) Spiral - Circle - Spiral (SCS)

90xLs
θs2 = 10.81601
π x Rc

Xs2 = Ls (1-(Ls²/40 x Rc²)) = 59.7864

Ls²
Ys2 = = 0.062893
6 x Rc

p2 = Ys - Rc (1-cosθs) = -2.761764

k2 = Xs - Rc(sinθs) = 29.94914

θc2 = β - 2θs = 8.367985

Lc2 = (θc/360)x2πRc = 23.21

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 2.749724

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 71.81305

L2total = Lc + 2Ls = 139.8767

3) Spiral - Spiral (SS)

θs2 (1/2β) = 15

Ls2 = θs x π x Rc = 83.21
90
Xs2 = Ls(1-(Ls²/40xRc²)) = 82.64027

Ys2 = Ls² = 7.257761

6xRc

р2 = Ys - Rc(1-cosθs) = 1.839967

k2 = Xs - Rc x sinθs = 41.48804

Es2 = ((Rc +p)/(cos(1/2β))-RC = 7.513787

Ts2 = ((Rc+p)xtg(1/2β))+k = 84.58498

L2 total = 2xLs = 166.42

5. Hitung Pelebaran Perkerasan pada Tikungan

1) Off Tracking

Rc = Ri - (1/2lebar perkerasan) + (1/2b) = = 151 m

B2 = √((√(𝑅𝑐²−64)) +1.25)²+64 - √(𝑅𝑐²−64) +1,25 = 2.71

2) Kesukaran dalam mengemudi di Tikungan

0,105V
Z2 = = 0.595184
√R
 Rc Ls
m = 159.0 = 60.0
m

en = 3% = 0.03
re untuk Vr ≤ 70 km/jam re max= 0.035 m/m/detik
P>0.25