THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Prodi S1 Keperawatan Tingkat 3B

Group of 16 :
1. Dinda Haring Sudrajat (19142011068)
2. Silvia Damayanti (19142011102)

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKES) YPIB

MAJALENGKA

2021/2022
 PREFACE

We also thank God Almighty for the abundance of His grace and gifts, the preparation of this
paper can be completed within the allotted time. Do not forget to express our gratitude to
various parties who helped, either directly or indirectly. This paper entitled "Conditional
Sentences". compiled as one of the group assignments for English courses.
After studying this paper, it is hoped that students and the general public can understand it.
We realize that the writing of this paper is still far from perfect. We also realize that this
paper has many shortcomings, both material and presentation
Therefore, all suggestions and criticisms from all parties or readers are highly expected for
the perfection of this paper. Hopefully this paper can provide more insight and be useful for
all.

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas limpahan rahmat dan
karunia-Nya, penyusunan makalah ini dapat terselesaikan dalam waktu yang ditentukan. Tak
lupa ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada berbagai pihak yang ikut membantu, baik
langsung maupun tidak langsung. Makalah yang berjudul “Conditional Sentencces” ini,
disusun sebagai salah satu tugas kelompok mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris.
Setelah mempelajari makalah ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum dapat
memahaminya. Kami menyadari bahwa penulisan makalah ini masih jauh dari
kesempurnaan. Kami juga menyadari makalah ini mempunyai banyak kekurangan baik
materi maupun penyajian.
Oleh karena itu, segala saran dan kritik dari semua pihak ataupun pembaca sangat kami
harapkan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini. Semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan
wawasan lebih dan bermanfaat bagi semuanya.

Majalengka, March 9, 2022

Majalengka, 9 Maret 2022

Compiler
Penyusun

i
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE..................................................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENS...........................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I..............................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1
A. Background of The Paper............................................................................................1
B. Problem Formulations..................................................................................................1
C. Objectives.......................................................................................................................1
CHAPTER II............................................................................................................................2
THEORY AND DISCUSION..................................................................................................2
A. Conditional Sentence....................................................................................................2
1. Zero Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 0)................................2
2. First Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 1)................................3
3. Second Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 2)............................4
4. Third Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 3)..............................4
CHAPTER III...........................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................6
A. Conclusion......................................................................................................................6
B. Suggest............................................................................................................................6
BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................................................................................iii

ii
iii
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A. Background of The Paper

Every people must have guessed. If it doesn't rain this morning, I will go to the park
today, if I have money I will buy a new car. If it were like that, of course, it cannot be
separated from everyday life, right? Then what about suppositions in English?
How to express supposition? In English, presuppositions can be expressed in
conditional sentences. However, conditional sentences are not only used to express
presuppositions. Conditional sentences themselves have several types and are used
with different conditions as well.
Setiap orang pasti pernah berandai-andai. Jika pagi hari ini tidak turun hujan, aku
akan pergi ke taman hari ini, jika aku punya uang aku akan membeli mobil baru.
Berandai-andai seperti itu tentunya tidak lepas dari kehidupan sehari-hari bukan.
Lalu bagaimana dengan pengandaian dalam bahasa Inggris?
Bagaimana cara mengungkapkan pengandaian? Di dalam bahasa Inggris,
pengandaian bisa diungkapkan dengan conditional sentence. Namun, conditional
sentence tidak hanya dipakai untuk mengungkapkan pengandaian saja. Conditional
sentence sendiri memiliki beberapa jenis dan dipakai dengan kondisi yang berbeda-
beda juga.

B. Problem Formulations
1. What is the meaning of conditional sentences?
Apakah yang dimaksud dengan conditional sentences?
2. What are the types of conditional sentences?
Apa sajakah tipe-tipe conditional sentences?
3. How to use conditional sentences?
Bagaimanakah cara penggunaan conditional sentences?

C. Objectives
1. Knowing the meaning of conditional sentences.
Mengetahui pengertian conditional sentences.
2. Knowing the types of conditional sentences.
Mengetahui tipe-tipe dari conditional sentences.
3. Knowing how to use conditional sentences.
Mengetahui cara penggunaan conditional sentences.

1
 CHAPTER II
THEORY AND DISCUSION

A. Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentence is a compound sentence that has a condition of imagination,
supposition, and something that has never happened. This presupposition expressed
may or may not be realized.
A conditional sentence consists of an independent clause and a dependent clause
which usually starts with the word 'if' or if. A sentence consisting of these two clauses
can then be called a conditional sentence. However, there are some sentences that can
start with ‘when’.
The form of a conditional sentence is if clause + main clause. if clause is a clause that
is part of the presupposition. The main clause is a sentence that contains the
consequences of the conditional condition at the beginning of the sentence. In
addition, the conditional sentence formula can also be reversed into a main clause +
if-clause.
There are four different types of conditional sentences in English. Each expresses a
different degree of probability that a situation will occur or would have occurred
under certain circumstances. Let’s look at each of these different types of conditional
sentences in more detail.

Conditional sentence adalah kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebuah kondisi

tentang imajinasi, pengandaian, dan suatu hal yang belum pernah terjadi.
Pengandaian yang diungkapkan ini bisa saja terwujud atau tidak terwujud.
Conditional sentence terdiri dari independent clause dan dependent clause
yang biasanya dimulai dengan kata 'if' atau jika. Sebuah kalimat yang terdiri dari
kedua klausa tersebut barulah bisa disebut conditional sentence. Namun, ada
beberapa kalimat yang bisa saja diawali dengan ‘when’ (kapan).
Bentuk dari conditional sentence adalah if-clause + main clause. if clause
adalah klausa yang merupakan bagian dari pengandaian. main clause adalah
kalimat yang berisi konsekuensi dari kondisi pengandaian di awal kalimat. Selain itu
formula conditional sentence juga bisa dibalik menjadi main-clause + if-clause.
Ada empat jenis kalimat kondisional dalam bahasa Inggris. Masing-masing
mengungkapkan tingkat probabilitas yang berbeda bahwa suatu situasi akan terjadi
atau akan terjadi dalam keadaan tertentu. Mari kita lihat masing-masing jenis
kalimat kondisional yang berbeda ini secara lebih rinci.

1. Zero Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 0)

Zero conditional sentences express general truths—situations in which one thing
always causes another. When you use a zero conditional, you’re talking about a

2
 general truth rather than a specific instance of something. Zero conditional
sentences is ussualy often found in the present tense.
Formula :
If + simple present tense (If-clause), simple present tense (main-clause)
Or
Simple present tense (main-clause), if + simple present tense (if-clause)
Example:
- If you stare at the sun too long, your eyes damage.
- If we heat the water, it’s boils.
- If it’s rain, it’s wet.
- If I eat a lot, I gain weight.

Zero conditional sentences mengungkapkan kebenaran umum -situasi di mana satu

hal selalu menyebabkan yang lain. Saat Anda menggunakan kondisi nol, Anda
berbicara tentang kebenaran umum dari pada contoh spesifik dari sesuatu. Zero
conditional sentences ini biasanya sering ditemukan dalam bentuk present tense.
Rumus :
If + simple present tense (If-clause), simple present tense (main-clause)
Atau
Simple present tense (main-clause), if + simple present tense (if-clause)
Contoh :
- Jika Anda tidak menyikat gigi, Anda mendapatkan gigi berlubang.
- Jika kita memanaskan air, itu akan mendidih.
- Jika hujan, maka basah.
- Jika saya makan banyak, maka saya menambah berat badan.

2. First Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 1)

First conditional sentences are used to express situations in which the outcome is
likely (but not guaranteed) to happen in the future. This can be happen because it’s
still realistic or reasonable for the possibility of that assumption to occur.
Therefore, first conditional sentences uses a sentences with simple future.
Formula :
If + simple present tense (if-clause), simple future tense (main-clause)
Or
Simple future tense (main-clause), if + simple present tense (if-clause)
Example:
- If you tell your mom the truth, she will forgive you.
- If it’s rains, I will not come to your house.
- If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

3
 Kalimat kondisional pertama digunakan untuk mengungkapkan situasi di mana
hasilnya mungkin (tetapi tidak dijamin) terjadi di masa depan. Hal ini bisa terjadi
karna masih realistis atau masuk akal untuk kemungkinan pengandaian itu terjadi.
Maka dari itu, first conditional sentences menggunakan kalimat dengan simple
future.
Rumus :
If + simple present tense (if-clause), simple future tense (main-clause).
Atau
Simple future tense (main-clause), if + simple present tense (if-clause).
Contoh :
- Jika kamu memberitahu ibumu yang sebenarnya, dia akan memaafkanmu.
- Jika hujan, aku tidak akan datang ke rumahmu.
- Jika saya rajin belajar, saya akan lulus ujian.

3. Second Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 2)

Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are
unrealistic and unlikely to happen in the future. Second conditional sentences is to
use the simple past tense in the if-clause and an auxiliary modal verb (e.g., could,
should, would, might) in the main clause (the one that expresses the unrealistic or
unlikely outcome).
Formula :
If + past tense (if-clause), past future tense (main-clause)
Or
Past future tense (main-clausa), if + past tense (if-clause)
Examples :
- If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
Fact : I don’t inherite a billion dollars.
- If I won the competition, I would buy a new cellphone.
Fact : I don’t win the competition.
- If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.
Fact : I don’t have a lot of money.

Second conditional sentences berguna untuk mengungkapkan hasil yang tidak

realistis dan kecil kemungkinannya untuk terjadi di masa depan. Second
condisional sentences adalah dengan menggunakan simple past tense dalam
klausa-if dan kata kerja modal bantu (misalnya, could, should, would, may) di
klausa-utama (salah satu yang mengungkapkan hasil yang tidak realistis atau
tidak mungkin).
Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:
Rumus :

4
 If + past tense (if-clause), past future tense (main-clause)
Atau
Past future tense (main-clausa), if + past tense (if-clause)
Contoh :
- Jika saya mewarisi satu miliar dolar, saya akan melakukan perjalanan ke
bulan.
- Jika saya memenangkan kompetisi, saya akan membeli ponsel baru.
- Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli mobil baru.

4. Third Conditional Sentences (Conditional Sentences Type 3)

Third conditional sentences are used to explain that present circumstances would
be different if something different had happened in the past. The third conditional
sentences use the past perfect (i.e., had + past participle) in the if-clause. The
modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle in the main-
clause expresses the theoretical situation that could have happened.
Formula :
If + past perfect tense (if-clause), future perfect tense (main-clause).
Or
Future perfect tense (main-clause), if + past perfect tense (if-clause).
Examples:
If my grades were good, I would have gotten a better job.

Kalimat kondisional ketiga digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa keadaan

sekarang akan berbeda jika sesuatu yang berbeda telah terjadi di masa lalu. Third
condisional sentences menggunakan past perfect (yaitu, had + past participle) di
klausa-if. Auxiliary modal (would, could, should, dll.) + have + past participle
dalam klausa-utama mengungkapkan situasi teoretis yang bisa saja terjadi.
Rumus :
If + past perfect tense (if-clause), future perfect tense (main-clause).
Atau
Future perfect tense (main-clause), if + past perfect tense (if-clause).
Contoh :
Jika nilai-niliku bagus, aku pasti sudah mendapatkan pekerjaan yang baik.

5
 CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION

A. Conclusion
Conditional sentence is a compound sentence that has a condition of imagination,
supposition, and something that has never happened. This presupposition expressed
may or may not be realized. There are four different types of conditional sentences in
English. Each expresses a different degree of probability that a situation will occur or
would have occurred under certain circumstances.
Conditional sentence adalah kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebuah kondisi tentang
imajinasi, pengandaian, dan suatu hal yang belum pernah terjadi. Pengandaian yang
diungkapkan ini bisa saja terwujud atau tidak terwujud. Ada empat jenis kalimat
kondisional dalam bahasa Inggris. Masing-masing mengungkapkan tingkat
probabilitas yang berbeda bahwa suatu situasi akan terjadi atau akan terjadi dalam
keadaan tertentu.

B. Suggest
We are as the writer want to apology for the shortage of this paper. We know that this
paper is still far from perfect. So that we need the suggest from the reader for the
perfection of this paper.
Kami selaku penulis ingin meminta maaf atas kekurangan nakalah ini. Kami
menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu kami
membutuhkan saran dari pembaca untuk kesempurnaan makalah ini.

6
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://www-gramedia-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.gramedia.com/literasi/conditional-
sentence/amp/?usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D
%3D&amp_js_v=a9&amp_gsa=1#referrer=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.google.com&csi=0&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramedia.com
%2Fliterasi%2Fconditional-sentence%2F

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/conditional-sentences/?
gclid=EAIaIQobChMIzOuEnJHU9gIVEA2RCh2fLAUCEAAYASAAEgJqa_D_BwE&gclsr
c=aw.ds

iii