DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..............................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................iv
ABSTRAK..........................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...........................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan dan Manfaat Kerja Praktek............................................................3
1.3 Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan.................................................................5
1.4 Batasan Permasalahan................................................................................5
1.5 Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................6
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan Laporan..................................................................6

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN................................................9

2.1 Sejarah Berdirinya PT PLN (Persero).........................................................9
2.1.1 Periode Sebelum Tahun 1943.....................................................................9
2.1.2 Periode Tahun 1943-1945.........................................................................10
2.1.3 Periode Tahun 1945-1950.........................................................................10
2.1.4 Periode Tahun 1951-1966.........................................................................11
2.1.5 Periode Tahun 1967-1985.........................................................................12
2.1.6 Periode Tahun 1985-1990.........................................................................13
2.1.7 Periode Tahun 1990-sekarang...................................................................14
2.2 Dasar Hukum Berdirinya PT PLN (Persero).............................................17
2.3 Visi, Misi, Nilai, dan Motto PT PLN (Persero).........................................17
2.4 Makna Lambang PT PLN (Persero)..........................................................18
2.4.1 Bidang Persegi Panjang Vertikal...............................................................19

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2.4.2 Petir atau Kilat..........................................................................................19
2.4.3 Tiga Gelombang.......................................................................................20
2.5 Gambaran Umum PT PLN (Persero) APD Semarang...............................21
2.5.1 Wilayah Kerja...........................................................................................23
2.5.2 Struktur Organisasi PT PLN (Persero) APD Jateng&DIY........................24
2.5.3 Batasan Pengelolaan Operasional..............................................................25
2.5.4 Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Organisasi APD Jateng&DIY...........................25

BAB III SCADA SEBAGAI SISTEM MANAJEMEN DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK

DAN PERALATANNYA...................................................................37
3.1 Overview SCADA...................................................................................37
3.2 Master Station.........................................................................................43
3.2.1 Server.......................................................................................................46
3.2.1.1 Server SCADA........................................................................................46
3.2.1.2 Server Sub Sistem Komunikasi..............................................................46
3.2.1.3 Server Historikal.....................................................................................46
3.2.1.4 Server DTS (Dispatcher Training Simulator)........................................46
3.2.2 Workstation.............................................................................................46
3.2.2.1 Workstation Dispatcher..........................................................................46
3.2.2.2 Workstation Engineer.............................................................................47
3.2.2.3 Workstation DTS....................................................................................47
3.2.2.4 Workstation Update Database................................................................47
3.2.2.5 Workstation di Luar Control Center.......................................................47
3.2.3 LAN (Local Area Network).....................................................................47
3.2.3.1 Switch......................................................................................................47
3.2.3.2 Router......................................................................................................47
3.2.3.3 Network/LAN..........................................................................................48
3.2.4 Peripheral................................................................................................48
3.2.4.1 Power Supply..........................................................................................48
3.2.4.2 GPS.........................................................................................................48
3.2.4.3 Master Clock...........................................................................................48

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3.2.4.4 Storage....................................................................................................48
3.2.4.5 Mimic/Layar Tayang..............................................................................48
3.2.4.6 Static Display..........................................................................................49
3.2.4.7 Recorder..................................................................................................49
3.2.4.8 Printer......................................................................................................49
3.2.5 Aplikasi...................................................................................................49
3.2.5.1 Aplikasi SCADA....................................................................................49
3.2.5.2 Aplikasi Historikal Data.........................................................................49
3.2.5.3 Aplikasi EMS..........................................................................................49
3.2.5.4 Aplikasi DMS.........................................................................................50
3.2.5.5 Aplikasi DTS..........................................................................................50
3.2.5.6 Aplikasi Update Database......................................................................51
3.2.5.7 Aplikasi HMI..........................................................................................51
3.2.6 Penunjang................................................................................................54
3.2.6.1 Hotline.....................................................................................................54
3.2.6.2 Voice Recorder........................................................................................54
3.2.6.3 Server Offline Database..........................................................................54
3.2.6.4 Server Pengukur Frekuensi.....................................................................54
3.3 Remote Station..........................................................................................54
3.3.1 Gateway....................................................................................................55
3.3.2 IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).........................................................56
3.3.2.1 Relay Proteksi.........................................................................................56
3.3.3 Digital Meter............................................................................................57
3.3.4 RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)...................................................................57
3.3.4.1 Modul CPU.............................................................................................59
3.3.4.2 Modul I/O................................................................................................59
3.3.4.3 Modul Komunikasi.................................................................................61
3.3.4.4 Power Supply (Catu Daya)......................................................................61
3.3.5 Remote Terminal Unit pada Gardu Induk................................................61
3.4 Telekomunikasi........................................................................................62
3.4.1 Sarana Telekomunikasi............................................................................63

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3.4.2 Protokol Komunikasi................................................................................64
3.4.3 Alokasi IP Address...................................................................................65
3.5 Kubikel 20kV...........................................................................................65
3.5.1 Kubikel CB Outgoing...............................................................................66
3.5.2 Annunciator..............................................................................................67

BAB IV INTEGRASI RESET ANNUNCIATOR KUBIKEL OUTGOING 20KV

DENGAN SEQUENCER MODULE.................................................69
4.1 Gambaran Umum.....................................................................................69
4.2 Blok Diagram...........................................................................................76
4.3 Diagram Wiring Perancangan Alat..........................................................78
4.4 Diagram Wiring GIS Randugarut Kubikel Outgoing 20kV.....................83
4.4.1 DC Supply Protection Relay.....................................................................83
4.4.2 Indication Circuit (Rengkaian Indikasi)...................................................84
4.5 Pengenalan Peralatan Integrasi Reset Annunciator dengan
Sequencer Module....................................................................................91
4.5.1 Panel RTU................................................................................................92
4.5.2 PLC IDEC MicroSmart............................................................................95
4.5.2.1 CPU Modul (Tipe All-In-One)................................................................96
4.5.2.2 Terminal Power Supply DC....................................................................99
4.5.3 Sequencer Module..................................................................................100
4.5.3.1 Percobaan pada Proteus........................................................................100
4.5.3.2 Schematic Diagram pada Eagle............................................................101
4.5.3.3 Board Diagram pada Eagle...................................................................101
4.5.3.4 Tampilan PCB Sequencer Module........................................................102
4.6 Integrasi Reset Annunciator dengan Sequencer Module........................104
4.6.1 Material dan Perlengkapan Instalasi.......................................................104
4.6.2 Pemasangan Sequencer Module pada Kubikel Outgoing 20kV.............105

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BAB V PENUTUP.........................................................................................108
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................108
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................109
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................111
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar (2.1) Lambang PT PLN (Persero)........................................................18

Gambar (2.2) Warna Dasar Lambang PT PLN (Persero)...................................19
Gambar (2.3) Petir atau Kilat pada Lambang PT PLN (Persero).......................19
Gambar (2.4) Tiga gelombang pada lambang PT PLN (Persero).......................20
Gambar (2.5) Wilayah kerja PT PLN (Persero) APD Jateng&DIY...................23
Gambar (2.6) Struktur Organisasi PT PLN (Persero) APD Jateng&DIY...........24
Gambar (3.1) Skema Telesignaling Single.........................................................41
Gambar (3.2) Skema Telesignaling Double.......................................................41
Gambar (3.3) Skema Telecontroling..................................................................42
Gambar (3.4) Konfigurasi SCADA...................................................................43
Gambar (3.5) Blok Diagram Sistem SCADA....................................................43
Gambar (3.6) Konfigurasi Master Station pada Sistem SCADA.......................44
Gambar (3.7) Software SCADA Survalent........................................................53
Gambar (3.8) Konfigurasi Remote Station........................................................55
Gambar (3.9) Bentuk Asli Relay Proteksi..........................................................56
Gambar (3.10) Pengawatan Relay Proteksi OCR&GFR pada Kubikel 20kV......57
Gambar (3.11) Bentuk Asli Digital Meter...........................................................57
Gambar (3.12) Konfigurasi RTU pada Gardu Induk...........................................62
Gambar (3.13) Bagian-bagian Kubikel CB Outgoing..........................................67
Gambar (3.14) Annunciator, Lamp Indicator, dan Tombol pada Kubikel...........68
Gambar (4.1) Pulsa Tombol Silence, Acknowledge, dan Reset.......................69
Gambar (4.2) Tampilan GIS Randugarut pada SCADA HMI.........................71
Gambar (4.3) Status Randugarut10 Trip............................................................71
Gambar (4.4) Tampilan reset annunciator via HMI SCADA............................72
Gambar (4.5) Kontrol reset gagal......................................................................72
Gambar (4.6) Kontrol Reset Panel yang Normal...............................................76
Gambar (4.7) Blok Diagram Reset Annunciator dgn Sequencer Module......77
Gambar (4.8) Diagram Wiring Perancangan Reset Annunciator dengan
Sequencer Module pada Kubikel Outgoing 20kV......................78

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Gambar (4.9) Diagram Wiring GIS Randugarut..............................................79
Gambar (4.10) Spesifikasi Wiring dan Kode Terminal Wiring.........................79
Gambar (4.11) Kode Sheet Wiring Randugarut.................................................81
Gambar (4.12) DRW_06.....................................................................................81
Gambar (4.13) Sheet Kode Device.....................................................................82
Gambar (4.14) Kode untuk Relay Proteksi........................................................82
Gambar (4.15) Sheet DC Supply Protection Relay............................................83
Gambar (4.16) Sheet Indication Circuit.............................................................85
Gambar (4.18) Indikasi Lampu Annunciator.......................................................86
Gambar (4.19) Konverter DC to DC (kiri) dan PLC (kanan)...............................88
Gambar (4.20) MCB AC dan DC Supply............................................................89
Gambar (4.21) Tombol Silence, Acknowledge, Reset, dan Test Lamp.................91
Gambar (4.22) Konfigurasi Panel RTU...............................................................92
Gambar (4.23) Slave ID untuk Kontrol Reset Panel............................................93
Gambar (4.24) Status Point Kontrol Reset Panel di Sisi Master..........................93
Gambar (4.25) PLC IDEC MicroSmart...............................................................95
Gambar (4.26) Bagian dan Indikasi LED pada PLC IDEC MicroSmart..........96
Gambar (4.27) Terminal Power Supply DC.......................................................99
Gambar (4.28) Wiring Terminal Power Supply...................................................99
Gambar (4.29) Percobaan Rangkaian pada Proteus...........................................100
Gambar (4.30) Schematic Diagram Sequencer Module.....................................101
Gambar (4.31) Board Diagram Sequencer Module...........................................101
Gambar (4.32) PCB Tampak Atas.....................................................................102
Gambar (4.33) PCB Tampak Bawah.................................................................102
Gambar (4.34) Tampilan Sequencer Module.....................................................102
Gambar (4.35) Pemrograman menggunakan CodeVision AVR (1)...................103
Gambar (4.36) Pemrograman menggunakan CodeVision AVR (2)...................104
Gambar (4.36) Pemasangan Acrylic..................................................................106
Gambar (4.36) Pemasangan Modul...................................................................106
Gambar (4.36) Sequencer Module.....................................................................106
Gambar (4.36) Tampilan I/O Logik...................................................................106

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel (2.1) Batasan Pengelolaan Operasional di APD Jateng&DIY..............25

Tabel (4.1) Data Operasi Sistem Distribusi pada saat Randugarut10 Trip.....74
Tabel (4.2) Ringkasan Event pada saat Randugarut10 Trip...........................75
Tabel (4.3) Tabel Kode Terminal Wiring.....................................................80
Tabel (4.4) Spesifikasi CPU Modul tipe All-In-One......................................96
Tabel (4.5) Hasil Commisioning stlh Pemasangan Sequencer Module.....107

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