DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

HALAMAN JUDUL DENGAN SPESIFIKASI .............................................. ii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ iv
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN .................................................................... v
PANITIA SIDANG UJIAN SKRIPSI............................................................... vi
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS .......................................................................... vii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN DAN MOTTO ............................................... viii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ............................................................................... ix
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN....................................................................................... xvi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah........................................................................................ 6
1.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian................................................................................... 6
1.4 Tujuan.......................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Tujuan Umum..................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Tujuan Khusus.................................................................................... 7
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................................... 7
1.5.2 Bagi Peneliti..................................................................................... 7
1.5.1 Bagi Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang................................. 8
1.5.2 Bagi STIK Bina Husada Palembang.................................................. 8
1.6 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian............................................................................ 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Kebandarudaraan......................................................................................... 9
2.2 Ground Handling......................................................................................... 11
2.3.1 Terminal Area (Check-in Area).......................................................... 14
2.3.2 Apron Area......................................................................................... 15
2.3 Kesehatan Kerja........................................................................................... 20
2.3.3 Tujuan Kesehatan Kerja..................................................................... 21
2.3.3 Prinsip Kesehatan Kerja..................................................................... 22
2.3.4 Gangguan Kesehatan di Lingkungan Kerja........................................ 22
2.4 Penilaian Risiko........................................................................................... 24
2.4.1 Sasaran Penilaian Risiko.................................................................... 25
2.4.2 Manajemen Risiko.............................................................................. 25

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2.5 Faktor Risiko di Tempat Kerja....................................................................... 28
2.5.1 Faktor Fisik........................................................................................... 29
2.5.2 Faktor Kimia......................................................................................... 39
2.5.3 Faktor Biologik..................................................................................... 41
2.5.4 Faktor Ergonomi................................................................................... 45
2.5.5 Faktor Psikososial................................................................................. 47
2.6 Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan (Health Risk Asseessment)................................ 48
2.6.1 Langkah Pokok HRA........................................................................... 49
2.6.2 Pelaksanaan Health Risk Assessment (HRA)....................................... 51
2.7 Sistem Manajemen K3................................................................................... 60
2.8 Kerangka Teori............................................................................................... 63
2.9 Penelitian Terkait........................................................................................... 64

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Desain Penelitian............................................................................................ 66
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian.......................................................................... 66
3.2.1 Lokasi.................................................................................................... 66
3.2.2 Waktu.................................................................................................... 66
3.3 Populasi dan Sampel...................................................................................... 67
3.3.1 Populasi................................................................................................. 67
3.3.2 Sampel ............................................................................................. 67
3.4 Kerangka Konsep............................................................................................ 67
3.5 Definisi Operasional........................................................................................ 69
3.6 Pengumpulan Data........................................................................................... 72
3.6.1 Data Primer............................................................................................ 72
3.6.2 Data Sekunder........................................................................................ 72
3.7 Analisis Data................................................................................................... 72

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan........................................................................ 82
4.1.1 Sejarah Singkat Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang................. 82
4.1.2 Profil Perusahaan.................................................................................. 84
4.1.3 Lokasi Perusahaan................................................................................ 86
4.1.4 Visi dan Misi Perusahaan...................................................................... 87
4.1.5 Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan............................................................ 88
4.1.6 Fasilitas Karyawan................................................................................ 88
4.1.7 Jam Kerja ............................................................................................. 89
4.1.8 Kesehatan Karyawan............................................................................ 90
4.1.9 Sepuluh Penyakit Terbesar................................................................... 91
4.2 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................... 92
4.2.1 Aktivitas Ground Handling................................................................ 92
4.2.2 Hasil Pengukuran Hazard................................................................... 94
4.3 Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Kerja Petugas Ground Handling....................... 102

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 4.3.1 Identifikasi Potensial Hazard.............................................................. 103
4.3.2 Deskripsi Health Hazard.................................................................... 105
4.3.3 Matriks Penilaian Hazard................................................................... 111
4.3.4 Penilaian Hazard ................................................................................ 113
4.3.5 Matriks Keterpaparan......................................................................... 116
4.3.6 Penilaian Keterpaparan....................................................................... 117
4.3.7 Matriks Risiko.................................................................................... 122
4.3.8 Penilaian Risiko.................................................................................. 125
4.3.9 Risk Manageability Matrix................................................................. 133
4.4 Pengendalian................................................................................................ 135
4.5 Pembahasan.................................................................................................. 139
4.5.1 Keterbatasan Penelitian...................................................................... 139
4.5.2 Aktivitas ............................................................................................. 140
4.5.3 Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan................................................................ 141
4.6 Evaluasi Risiko............................................................................................ 154
4.7 Pengendalian................................................................................................ 155

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................................. 158
5.2 Saran............................................................................................................. 163

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tahapan Proses Layanan Penerbangan................................................. 10

Tabel 2.2 Nilai Ambang Batas Kebisingan........................................................... 29

Tabel 2.3 Nilai Ambang Batas Getaran Untuk Pemaparan Lengan dan
Tangan................................................................................................... 33

Tabel 2.4 Nilai Ambang Batas Radiasi Frekuensi Radio dan

Gelombang Mikro................................................................................. 39

Tabel 2.5 Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) Iklim Kerja Indeks Suhu Basah
dan Bola (ISBB) Yang Diperkenankan................................................. 38

Tabel 2.6 Kandungan Gas di Ruang Kerja Rata-Rata 8 Jam................................ 40

Tabel 3.1 Matriks Identifikasi Potensial Hazard

di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016................... 74

Tabel 3.2 Penilaian Hazard.................................................................................... 76

Tabel 3.3 Matriks Penilaian Hazard di Bandara Internasional SMB II

Palembang Tahun 2016......................................................................... 77

Tabel 3.4 Penilaian Keterpaparan.......................................................................... 78

Tabel 3.5 Matriks Penilaian Keterpaparan di Bandara Internasional

SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016........................................................... 79

Tabel 3.6 Matriks Risiko....................................................................................... 80

Tabel 3.7 Matriks Risiko di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang

Tahun 2016........................................................................................... 85

Tabel 4.1 Informasi Teknis Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang............... 90

Tabel 4.2 Jam Kerja Non Shift di Bagian Manajerial PT AP II

Palembang Tahun 2016......................................................................... 90

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Tabel 4.3 Jam Kerja Shift Petugas Ground Handling di Bandara Internasional
SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016............................................................................ 91

Tabel 4.4 Sepuluh Penyakit Terbesar di Klinik PT AP II Palembang

Tahun 2015........................................................................................... 95

Tabel 4.5 Hasil Analisis Kebisingan di Apron Area Bandara Internasional

SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016........................................................... 96

Tabel 4.6 Hasil Analisis Intensitas Pencahayaan di Check-in Area

Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016....................... 97

Tabel 4.7 Hasil Analisis Iklim Lingkungan Kerja di Check-in Area

Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016....................... 98

Tabel 4.8 Hasil Analisis Laboratorium Debu di Check-in Area Bandara

Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016...................................... 99

Tabel 4.9 Hasil Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambient di Apron Area

Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016....................... 103

Tabel 4.10 Matriks Identifikasi Potensial Hazard di Bandara Internasional

SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016........................................................... 111

Tabel 4.11 Matriks Penilaian Hazard (Hazard Matrix)

di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016................. 116

Tabel 4.12 Matriks Penilaian Keterpaparan (Eksposure Rating)

di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016................. 122

Tabel 4.13 Matriks Risiko di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang

Tahun 2016......................................................................................... 124

Tabel 4.14 Matriks Risiko di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang

Tahun 2016........................................................................................ 134

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Prosedur Penanganan Penumpang di Bandara Keberangkatan

dan Kedatangan................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.1 Manajemen Risiko............................................................................. 26

Gambar 2.2 Aktivitas jelas/unit penilaian/jelas pekerjaan/tugas........................... 59

Gambar 2.3............................................................................................................ 63

Gambar 2.4 Kerangka Teori dari HRA (Health Risk Assesment)......................... 68

Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Identifikasi Risiko Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas

Ground Handling Di Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang
Tahun 2016....................................................................................... 81

Gambar 3.2 Risk Manageability Matrix di Bandara Internasional SMB II

Palembang Tahun 2016.................................................................... 87

Gambar 4.1 Lokasi Bandara Internasional SMB II Palembang............................ 92

Gambar 4.2 Flow Sheet Process Petugas Ground Handling................................. 100

Gambar 4.3 Hazard Biologi Di Bandara Internasional SMB II

Palembang Tahun 2016.................................................................... 101

Gambar 4.4 Hazard Ergonomi di Bandara Internasional SMB II

Palembang Tahun 2016.................................................................... 122

Gambar 4.5 Risk Manageability Matrix di Bandara Internasional

SMB II Palembang Tahun 2016....................................................... 144

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