Perhitungan PGJ XLSX

PERANCANGAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
LANGKAH - LANGKAH KERJA
I. Penentuan Data Perencanaan Geometrik

II. Penentuan Trase Jalan
III. Menentukan Klasifikasi Medan
IV. Perhitungan Alinemen Horisontal
1. Menghitung dan merencanakan jenis tikungan
2. Menghitung kecepatan tikungan
3. Menghitung superelevasi tikungan
4. Menghitung pelebaran perkerasan tikungan
5. Menghitung jarak pandang
6. Menggambar tikungan dan superelevasi
V. Menggambar Profil Memanjang
VI. Perhitungan Alinemen Vertikal
1. Menghitung Alinemen Vertikal Cembung
2. Menghitung Alinemen Vertikal Cekung
VII. Perhitungan Tebal Perkerasan
1. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) awal umur rencana
2. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata (LHR) akhir umur rencana
3. Menghitung angka ekivalen (E)
4. Menghitung lintas ekivalen permulaan (LEP)
5. Menghitung lintas ekivalen akhir (LEA)
6. Menghitung lintas ekivalen tegah (LET)
7. Menghitung lintas ekivalen rencana (LER)
8. Menentukan index tebal perkerasan (ITP) berdasarkan LER
9. Menghitung tebal perkerasan
10. Menggambar susunan perkerasan
VIII.Perhitungan Volume Galian dan Timbunan
1. Menggambar profil melintang
2. Menghitung luas bidang galian dan timbunan
3. Menghitung volume galian dan timbunan
4. Menghitung volume total galian dan timbunan
XI. Perhitungan Volume Material Masing-masing Ruas Jalan
Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

ANALISIS DESAIN
PENENTUAN DATA PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK

(pada soal)
PENENTUAN TRASE JALAN
( terlampir)
MENENTUKAN KLASIFIKASI MEDAN
JENIS MEDAN KEMIRINGAN MELINTANG RATA-RATA

Datar 0 - 2.9 %
Perbukitan 3 - 24,9 %
Pegunungan > 25 %
4.31 Perhitungan ketinggian stasiun
a Tinggi Sta. = a - p x (a-b)

p 1 + 050 p+q
q b
4.3.2 Perhitungan kemiringan lereng (%)

Beda tinggi
= x 100
Jarak stasiun
4.3.3 Perhitungan Panjang Lintasan Tikungan
L = L
x2pR
360
Untuk Tikungan 1 Untuk Tikungan 2

R = 140 R= 140
= 90 0 = 90 0
90 90
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 140 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 219.80 m = 219.80 m


R = 470 R= 740
= 24 0 = 15 0
24 15
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 470 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 740
360 360
= 196.87 m = 193.73 m

R = 740 R= 120
= 15 0 = 90 0
15 90
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 740 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 120
360 360
= 193.73 m = 188.50 m

R = 170 R= 130
= 60 0 = 77 0
60 77
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 130
360 360
= 178.02 m = 174.71 m

R = 380 R= 140
= 30 0 = 70 0
30 70
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 380 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 198.97 m = 171.04 m

R = 470 R= 140
= 25 0 = 70 0
25 70
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 470 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 205.08 m = 171.04 m

R = 740 R= 550
= 17 0 = 21 0
17 21
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 740 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 550
360 360
= 219.56 m = 201.59 m


R = 550 R= 120
= 21 0 = 75 0
21 75
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 550 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 120
360 360
= 201.59 m = 157.08 m

R = 170 R= 290
= 60 0 = 40 0
60 40
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 290
360 360
= 178.02 m = 202.46 m

R = 210 R= 210
= 51 0 = 51 0
51 51
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 210 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 210
360 360
= 186.92 m = 186.92 m

R = 170 R= 140
= 60 0 = 70 0
60 70
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 170 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 178.02 m = 171.04 m

R = 120 R= 140
= 75 0 = 70 0
75 70
L = x 2 x 3.14 x 120 L= x 2 x 3.14 x 140
360 360
= 157.08 m = 171.04 m

Rekapitulasi Panjang Tikungan

R
TIKUNGAN L(m)
(m)
1 140 90 219.80
2 140 90 219.80
3 0 0 0.00
4 0 0 0.00
5 470 24 196.87
6 740 15 193.73
7 740 15 193.73
8 120 90 188.50
9 170 60 178.02
10 130 77 174.71
11 380 30 198.97
12 140 70 171.04
13 470 25 205.08
14 140 70 171.04
15 740 17 219.56
16 550 21 201.59
17 550 21 201.59
18 120 75 157.08
19 170 60 178.02
20 290 40 202.46
21 210 51 186.92
22 210 51 186.92
23 170 60 178.02
24 140 70 171.04
25 120 75 157.08
26 140 70 171.04
27 0 0 0.00
28 0 0 0.00
29 0 0 0.00

PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG
Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Beda Kemiri

Tinggi Titik TINGGI
Nomor Stasiun Stasiun R L Tinggi ngan Ket.
δ (m) RENCANA
(m) (m) (m) (m) (%)
A 0 + 0 110 113
100 -10.6 10.60 B
1 0 + 100 120.6 118
100 -6 6.00 B
2 0 + 200 126.6 123.5
100 -4.6 4.60 B
3 0 + 300 131.2 129
100 -4.3 4.30 B
4 0 + 400 135.5 136
100 -6.1 6.10 B
5 0 + 500 141.6 141
50 -1.5 3.00 D
6 0 + 550 143.1 143
50 -2.7 5.40 B
7 0 + 600 145.8 145
50 -1.4 2.80 D
140 90 219.8
8 0 + 650 147.2 145
50 0 0.00 D
9 0 + 700 147.2 145
30 0 0.00 D
10 0 + 730 147.2 145
100 2 2.00 D
11 0 + 830 145.2 145
100 3.6 3.60 B
12 0 + 930 141.6 145
100 6.9 6.90 B
13 1 + 30 148.5 145
100 -1.5 1.50 D
14 1 + 130 147 144
100 7 7.00 B
15 1 + 230 140 141
100 -5 5.00 B
16 1 + 330 135 139
50 0 0.00 D
17 1 + 380 135 139
50 -2.5 5.00 B
18 1 + 430 140 90 219.8 137.5 139
50 0.8 1.60 D
19 1 + 480 138.3 139
30 -1.7 5.67 B
20 1 + 510 140 139
100 -5 5.00 B
21 1 + 610 145 142
100 0 0.00 D
22 1 + 710 145 142
100 -2.6 2.60 D
23 1 + 810 147.6 144
100 -2 2.00 D
24 1 + 910 149.6 146
100 -4.7 4.70 B
25 2 + 10 154.3 150
100 0.1 0.10 D
26 2 + 110 154.2 150
100 4.2 4.20 B
B 2 + 210 150 150
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
28 1 + 210 38.6667 34.67

100 -9.833 9.83 B
29 1 + 310 48.5 36
50 -3.039 6.08 B
30 1 + 360 51.5385 36
50 -3.462 6.92 B
31 2 + -590 470 24 197 55 36
50 -1.923 3.85 B
32 2 + -540 56.9231 45.6
50 -3.077 6.15 B
33 2 + -490 60 50.4
100 -6.923 6.92 B
34 2 + -390 66.9231 55.2
100 -10.22 10.22 B
35 2 + -290 77.1429 60
50 -2.857 5.71 B
36 2 + -240 80 60
50 -5 10.00 B
37 2 + -190 85 69.5
50 740 15 194 -1 2.00 D
38 2 + -140 86 79
50 -2.333 4.67 B
39 2 + -90 88.333 79
50 -0.953 1.91 D
40 2 + -40 89.2857 82.25
100 -4.714 4.71 B
41 2 + 60 94 85.5
50 -2.667 5.33 B
42 2 + 110 96.6667 88.75
50 -3.333 6.67 B
740 15 194
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
43 2 + 160 100 92
50 740 15 194 -1.667 3.33 B
44 2 + 210 101.6667 92
50 -3.333 6.67 B
45 2 + 260 105 95.6
50 -5 10.00 B
46 2 + 310 110 99.2
50 -0.625 1.25 D
47 2 + 360 110.625 102.8
50 -0.804 1.61 D
48 3 + -590 111.4286 106.4
50 120 75 157 -5.238 10.48 B
49 3 + -540 116.6667 110
50 -4.133 8.27 B
50 3 + -490 120.8 110
50 -1.6 3.20 D
51 3 + -440 122.4 223
50 -2 4.00 B
52 3 + -390 124.4 113.5
50 -1.754 3.51 B
53 3 + -340 126.1539 1127
50 170 60 178 -1.538 3.08 D
54 3 + -290 127.6923 120.5
50 -0.826 1.65 D
55 3 + -240 128.5185 124
50 -0.754 1.51 D
56 3 + -190 129.2727 124
100 -1.112 1.11 D
57 3 + -90 130.3846 126
50 -1.923 3.85 B
58 3 + -40 132.3077 128
50 -3.077 6.15 B
59 3 + 10 130 77 175 135.3846 130
50 -2.308 4.62 B
60 3 + 60 137.6923 132
50 -3.217 6.43 B
61 3 + 110 140.9091 132

100 -9.091 9.09 B
62 3 + 210 150 135.17
100 -4.651 4.65 B
63 3 + 310 154.6512 138.33
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
100 -4.44 4.44 B

64 4 + -590 159.0909 141.5
50 -3.556 7.11 B
65 4 + -540 162.6471 144.67
50 -3.235 6.47 B
66 4 + -490 165.8824 151
50 -2.353 4.71 B
67 4 + -440 380 30 199 168.2353 151
50 -2.241 4.48 B
68 4 + -390 170.4762 160
50 -1.905 3.81 B
69 4 + -340 172.381 160
100 -2.619 2.62 D
B.70 4 + -240 175 163
100 -3.25 3.25 D
71 4 + -140 178.25 166
50 -1.25 2.50 D
72 4 + -90 179.5 169
50 -1.056 2.11 D
73 4 + -40 140 70 171 180.5556 172
50 -0.555 1.11 D
74 4 + 10 181.111 172
50 0.911 1.82 D
75 4 + 60 180.2 178
50 1.5043 3.01 D
76 4 + 110 178.6957 178
50 0.3627 0.73 D
77 4 + 160 178.333 178
50 0.4163 0.83 D
78 4 + 210 470 25 205 177.9167 178
50 -0.416 0.83 D
79 4 + 260 178.333 178
50 -0.467 0.93 D
80 4 + 310 178.8 178
100 3.8 3.80 B
81 5 + -590 175 178
100 3.125 3.13 D
82 5 + -490 171.875 178
100 -7.255 7.26 B
83 5 + -390 179.1304 178
20 -1.87 9.35 B
84 5 + -370 181 178
50 -3.546 7.09 B
85 5 + -320 184.5455 175
50 -2.122 4.24 B
140 70 171
86 5 + -270 186.667 175
50 0.4813 0.96 D
87 5 + -220 186.1857 178.44
50 -0.481 0.96 D
88 5 + -170 186.6667 180.84
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
100 2.2549 2.25 D

89 5 + -70 184.4118 182.56
100 4.4118 4.41 B
90 5 + 30 180 184.28
50 1.3333 2.67 D
91 5 + 80 178.6667 186
50 4.8205 9.64 B
92 5 + 130 173.8462 182
50 1.5385 3.08 D
93 5 + 180 740 17 219 172.3077 178
50 0.1648 0.33 D
94 5 + 230 172.1429 178
50 0.6044 1.21 D
95 5 + 280 171.5385 176.5
100 -1.189 1.19 D
96 5 + 380 172.7273 175
100 -1.717 1.72 D
97 6 + -520 174.444 173.5
50 -1.438 2.88 D
98 6 + -470 175.8824 172
50 -0.785 1.57 D
99 6 + -420 550 21 201 176.667 172
50 -0.833 1.67 D
100 6 + -370 177.5 172
50 -0.278 0.56 D
101 6 + -320 177.778 173
100 1.945 1.95 D
102 6 + -220 175.833 174
100 2.503 2.50 D
103 6 + -120 173.33 175
50 1.1561 2.31 D
104 6 + -70 172.1739 176
50 0.6739 1.35 D
105 6 + -20 550 21 201 171.5 176
50 -1.441 2.88 D
106 6 + 30 172.9412 176
50 -2.322 4.64 B
107 6 + 80 175.2632 175.75
100 0.2632 0.26 D
108 6 + 180 175 175.5
100 1.2069 1.21 D
109 6 + 280 173.7931 175.25
100 0.7931 0.79 D
110 6 + 380 173 175
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
50 1 2.00 D
111 7 + -570 172 175
50 1 2.00 D
112 7 + -520 120 75 157 171 175
50 1.9091 3.82 B
113 7 + -470 169.0909 175
30 2.7273 9.09 B
114 7 + -440 166.3636 172.5
100 7.6136 7.61 B
C.115 7 + -340 158.75 167.5
100 5.2206 5.22 B
116 7 + -240 153.5294 166
50 2.3529 4.71 B
117 7 + -190 151.1765 158
50 2.4265 4.85 B
118 7 + -140 148.75 150
50 3.125 6.25 B
119 7 + -90 170 60 178 145.625 150
50 2.6838 5.37 B
120 7 + -40 142.9412 147
50 2.3351 4.67 B
121 7 + 10 140.6061 144
100 8.9391 8.94 B
122 7 + 110 131.667 141

100 9.3141 9.31 B
123 7 + 160 122.3529 138
50 4.5749 9.15 B
124 7 + 210 117.778 129
50 4.445 8.89 B
125 7 + 260 290 40 202 113.333 120
50 3.333 6.67 B
126 7 + 310 110 117.33
50 2 4.00 B
127 7 + 360 108 114.67
100 4.875 4.88 B
128 8 + -540 103.125 102
100 3.5598 3.56 B
129 8 + -440 99.5652 109.34
80 1.3043 1.63 D
130 8 + -360 98.2609 104
50 0.5336 1.07 D
131 8 + -310 97.7273 96
50 1.5368 3.07 D
132 8 + -260 210 51 187 96.1905 96
50 0.9273 1.85 D
133 8 + -210 95.2632 96
50 2.1053 4.21 B
134 8 + -160 93.1579 96
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
70 3.1579 4.51 B
135 8 + -90 90 96
50 2 4.00 B
136 8 + -40 88 96
50 2.2857 4.57 B
137 8 + 10 210 51 187 85.7143 90
50 2.987 5.97 B
138 8 + 60 82.7273 87
50 1.4233 2.85 D
139 8 + 110 81.304 84
50 2.4151 4.83 B
140 8 + 160 78.8889 81
50 4.4489 8.90 B
141 8 + 210 74.44 78
50 4.44 8.88 B
142 8 + 260 170 60 178 70 78
50 8.75 17.50 B
143 8 + 310 61.25 73.75
50 3.5833 7.17 B
144 8 + 360 57.6667 69.5
100 3.963 3.96 B
145 9 + -540 53.7037 65.25
100 -3.84 3.84 B
146 9 + -440 57.5439 61
30 0 0.00 D
147 9 + -410 57.5439 57
50 0.953 1.91 D
148 9 + -360 56.5909 57
50 5.0909 10.18 B
149 9 + -310 51.5 54
140 70 171
50 1.1154 2.23 D
150 9 + -260 50.3846 51
50 1.9231 3.85 B
151 9 + -210 48.4615 48
100 3.4615 3.46 B
152 9 + -110 45 45
50 1.67 3.34 B
153 9 + -60 43.33 45
50 2.08 4.16 B
154 9 + -10 120 75 157 41.25 38.5
50 3.0682 6.14 B
155 9 + 40 38.1818 34.5
50 3.6363 7.27 B
156 9 + 90 34.5455 31
100 6.3312 6.33 B
157 9 + 190 28.2143 26.5
100 3.3867 3.39 B
158 9 + 290 24.8276 22
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
50 1.3793 2.76 D
159 9 + 340 23.4483 22
50 1.0345 2.07 D
160 9 + 390 140 70 171 22.4138 22
50 1.0808 2.16 D
161 10 + -560 21.333 22
50 1.333 2.67 D
162 10 + -510 20 22
100 2.2222 2.22 D
163 10 + -410 17.7778 18.67
100 2.2064 2.21 D
164 10 + -310 15.5714 15.33
100 0.5714 0.57 D
165 10 + -210 15 12
50 1.3636 2.73 D
166 10 + -160 13.6364 12
50 1.8182 3.64 B
167 10 + -110 120 75 157 11.8182 12
50 1.8182 3.64 B
168 10 + -60 10 12
50 0.3636 0.73 D
A.169 10 + -10 9.6364 12
50 -176.2 352.39 G
170 10 + 40 185.83 230
30 4.17 13.90 B
171 10 + 70 181.66 230
100 10 10.00 B
172 10 + 170 171.66 230
50 6.66 13.32 B
173 10 + 220 165 230
50 3 6.00 B
174 10 + 270 162 230
410 27 193
50 2.8 5.60 B
175 10 + 320 159.2 240
50 2.12 4.24 B
176 11 + -630 157.08 245
100 7.08 7.08 B
177 11 + -530 150 250
100 7.73 7.73 B
178 11 + -430 142.27 258
100 7.61 7.61 B
179 11 + -330 134.66 263
40 2.52 6.30 B
180 11 + -290 132.14 270
50 -1.19 2.38 D
181 11 + -240 133.33 276
50 0 0.00 D
182 11 + -190 133.33 285
600 18 188
50 -0.67 1.34 D
183 11 + -140 134 295
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
600 18 188
40 0.93 2.33 D
184 11 + -100 133.07 295
100 3.07 3.07 D
185 11 + 0 130 310
100 6 6.00 B
186 11 + 100 124 310
100 12.34 12.34 B
187 11 + 200 111.66 310
100 -1.67 1.67 D
188 11 + 300 113.33 310
30 1.43 4.77 B
189 11 + 330 111.9 230
50 1.9 3.80 B
190 12 + -620 110 230
50 4.45 8.90 B
191 12 + -570 105.55 230
150 67 175
50 4.13 8.26 B
192 12 + -520 101.42 230
40 2.85 7.13 B
193 12 + -480 98.57 230
100 1.07 1.07 D
194 12 + -380 97.5 240
50 1.79 3.58 B
195 12 + -330 95.71 245
50 1.71 3.42 B
196 12 + -280 94 250
200 54 188
50 2.67 5.34 B
197 12 + -230 91.33 258
30 2.45 8.17 B
198 12 + -200 88.88 263
100 7.59 7.59 B
199 12 + -100 81.29 270
100 5.04 5.04 B
200 12 + 0 76.25 276
100 6.84 6.84 B
201 12 + 100 69.41 285
100 4.97 4.97 B
202 12 + 200 64.44 295
20 0.83 4.15 B
203 12 + 220 63.61 295
50 1.11 2.22 D
204 12 + 270 62.5 310
50 0.63 1.26 D
205 12 + 320 61.87 310
210 50 183
50 -0.27 0.54 D
206 13 + -630 62.14 310
50 -0.08 0.16 D
207 13 + -580 62.22 310
100 -0.73 0.73 D
208 13 + -480 62.95 258
100 0.87 0.87 D
209 13 + -380 62.08 263
100 -0.69 0.69 D
210 13 + -280 62.77 270
30 -0.17 0.57 D
211 13 + -250 62.94 270
Keterangan :
D = Datar = <3
B = Bukit = 3 <= X < 25
G = Gunung = >= 25
HASBULLAH ANAS
D111 07 123
PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN

Menggambar Profil Melintang
Tabel Profil Melintang
Tinggi 30 meter sebelah kiri TINGGI Tinggi 30 meter sebelah kanan Kemiringan Klasifikasi
STA.
Nomor Stasiun Tinggi Titik Beda Tinggi Kemiringan Titik Tinggi Titik Beda Tinggi Kemiringan Rata-rata Medan
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
A 0 + 0 110.000 0.000 0.000 110 108.823 -1.177 -3.923 1.962 D
1 0 + 100 121.333 0.733 2.443 120.6 120.000 -0.600 -2.000 0.222 D
2 0 + 200 127.333 0.733 2.443 126.6 128.666 2.066 6.887 4.665 B
3 0 + 300 132.500 1.300 4.333 131.2 130.000 -1.200 -4.000 0.167 D
4 0 + 400 136.471 0.971 3.235 135.5 135.260 -0.240 -0.800 1.218 D
5 0 + 500 142.222 0.622 2.073 141.6 141.111 -0.489 -1.630 0.222 D
6 0 + 550 144.444 1.344 4.480 143.1 143.888 0.788 2.627 3.553 B
7 0 + 600 146.840 1.040 3.467 145.8 145.263 -0.537 -1.790 0.838 D
8 0 + 650 148.333 1.133 3.777 147.2 146.111 -1.089 -3.630 0.074 D
9 0 + 700 148.888 1.688 5.627 147.2 146.666 -0.534 -1.780 1.923 D
10 0 + 730 148.947 1.747 5.823 147.2 145.789 -1.411 -4.703 0.560 D
11 0 + 830 146.111 0.911 3.037 145.2 144.500 -0.700 -2.333 0.352 D
12 0 + 930 149.000 7.400 24.667 141.6 140.588 -1.012 -3.373 10.647 B
13 1 + 30 151.000 2.500 8.333 148.5 146.666 -1.834 -6.113 1.110 D
14 1 + 130 150.454 3.454 11.513 147 145.000 -2.000 -6.667 2.423 D
15 1 + 230 143.333 3.333 11.110 140 139.091 -0.909 -3.030 4.040 B
16 1 + 330 136.111 1.111 3.704 135 133.333 -1.667 -5.557 0.927 D
17 1 + 380 135.888 0.888 2.960 135 132.941 -2.059 -6.863 1.952 D
18 1 + 430 137.058 -0.442 -1.473 137.5 135.294 -2.206 -7.353 4.413 B
19 1 + 480 138.824 0.523 1.745 138.3 138.750 0.450 1.500 1.622 D
20 1 + 510 140.000 0.000 0.000 140 141.000 1.000 3.333 1.667 D
21 1 + 610 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 D
22 1 + 710 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 D
23 1 + 810 147.000 -0.600 -2.000 147.6 145.000 -2.600 -8.667 5.333 B
24 1 + 910 150.000 0.400 1.333 149.6 148.125 -1.475 -4.917 1.792 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
25 2 + 10 156.666 2.666 8.887 154 152.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.220 D
26 2 + 110 155.555 1.555 5.183 154 153.150 -0.850 -2.833 1.175 D
B 2 + 210 150.000 0.000 0.000 150 149.160 -0.840 -2.800 1.400 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
55 3 + 190 212.142 5.482 18.273 206.66 196.666 -9.994 -33.313 7.520 B
56 3 + 240 212.857 4.527 15.090 208.33 198.571 -9.759 -32.530 8.720 B
57 3 + 290 215.333 3.333 11.110 212 205.000 -7.000 -23.333 6.112 B
58 3 + 330 218.125 3.125 10.417 215 211.250 -3.750 -12.500 1.042 D
59 3 + 430 221.500 2.750 9.167 218.75 215.000 -3.750 -12.500 1.667 D
60 3 + 530 228.000 3.560 11.867 224.44 220.000 -4.440 -14.800 1.467 D
61 3 + 570 233.750 3.130 10.433 230.62 226.000 -4.620 -15.400 2.483 D
62 3 + 620 237.500 2.500 8.333 235 232.500 -2.500 -8.333 0.000 D
63 3 + 670 240.666 0.536 1.787 240.13 238.888 -1.242 -4.140 1.177 D
64 3 + 720 243.000 0.000 0.000 243 243.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 D
65 3 + 740 244.666 0.006 0.020 244.66 244.666 0.006 0.020 0.020 D
66 3 + 840 250.000 -0.830 -2.767 250.83 250.769 -0.061 -0.203 1.485 D
67 3 + 850 250.975 -0.685 -2.283 251.66 251.153 -0.507 -1.690 1.987 D
68 3 + 900 251.212 -2.118 -7.060 253.33 253.809 0.479 1.597 2.732 D
69 3 + 950 252.608 -1.302 -4.340 253.91 255.217 1.307 4.357 0.008 D
70 3 + 1000 253.333 -1.667 -5.557 255 256.666 1.666 5.553 0.002 D
71 4 + 30 253.750 -1.870 -6.233 255.62 257.500 1.880 6.267 0.017 D
72 4 + 130 252.580 -2.250 -7.500 254.83 256.744 1.914 6.380 0.560 D
73 4 + 230 254.000 -3.000 -10.000 257 260.000 3.000 10.000 0.000 D
74 4 + 330 255.000 -3.750 -12.500 258.75 261.333 2.583 8.610 1.945 D
75 4 + 430 255.000 -3.750 -12.500 258.75 261.333 2.583 8.610 1.945 D
76 4 + 530 254.500 -3.270 -10.900 257.77 260.666 2.896 9.653 0.623 D
77 4 + 630 254.666 -2.474 -8.247 257.14 259.285 2.145 7.150 0.548 D
78 4 + 730 254.193 -1.927 -6.423 256.12 258.064 1.944 6.480 0.028 D
79 4 + 830 254.193 -1.927 -6.423 256.12 258.064 1.944 6.480 0.028 D
80 4 + 890 254.482 -2.408 -8.027 256.89 258.965 2.075 6.917 0.555 D
81 4 + 940 255.384 -3.076 -10.253 258.46 260 1.540 5.133 2.560 D
82 4 + 990 256.4 -2.400 -8.000 258.8 260.975 2.175 7.250 0.375 D
83 5 + 40 260.555 -0.755 -2.517 261.31 261.951 0.641 2.137 0.190 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
84 5 + 80 261.818 -0.952 -3.173 262.77 263.888 1.118 3.727 0.277 D
85 5 + 180 267.142 -1.518 -5.060 268.66 269.411 0.751 2.503 1.278 D
86 5 + 280 276.000 -2.000 -6.667 278 279 1.000 3.333 1.667 D
87 5 + 360 281.071 -1.429 -4.763 282.5 284.166 1.666 5.553 0.395 D
88 5 + 410 284.800 -0.800 -2.667 285.6 286.4 0.800 2.667 0.000 D
89 5 + 460 287.500 -1.590 -5.300 289.09 289.6 0.510 1.700 1.800 D
90 5 + 510 292.058 -0.162 -0.540 292.22 291 -1.220 -4.067 2.303 D
91 5 + 530 293.333 0.363 1.210 292.97 291.904 -1.066 -3.553 1.172 D
92 5 + 630 298.823 1.013 3.377 297.81 296.666 -1.144 -3.813 0.218 D
93 5 + 730 303.529 -0.191 -0.637 303.72 301.388 -2.332 -7.773 4.205 B
94 5 + 800 306.944 1.274 4.247 305.67 305 -0.670 -2.233 1.007 D
95 5 + 850 309.459 1.689 5.630 307.77 306.486 -1.284 -4.280 0.675 D
96 5 + 900 310.740 1.320 4.400 309.42 307.428 -1.992 -6.640 1.120 D
97 5 + 950 312.000 2.000 6.667 310 308 -2.000 -6.667 0.000 D
98 5 + 980 312.580 2.580 8.600 310 308.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.077 D
B 99 6 + 80 312.941 1.771 5.903 311.17 308.888 -2.282 -7.607 0.852 D
100 6 + 180 312.500 2.180 7.267 310.32 308.437 -1.883 -6.277 0.495 D
101 6 + 280 315.909 3.189 10.630 312.72 310.909 -1.811 -6.037 2.297 D
102 6 + 320 317.391 2.811 9.370 314.58 312.4 -2.180 -7.267 1.052 D
103 6 + 370 318.800 2.140 7.133 316.66 314.285 -2.375 -7.917 0.392 D
104 6 + 420 320.810 2.810 9.367 318 316.25 -1.750 -5.833 1.767 D
105 6 + 470 321.081 2.201 7.337 318.88 316.585 -2.295 -7.650 0.157 D
106 6 + 510 320.789 1.589 5.297 319.2 318 -1.200 -4.000 0.648 D
107 6 + 610 316.428 2.148 7.160 314.28 312.142 -2.138 -7.127 0.017 D
108 6 + 710 322.666 3.296 10.987 319.37 316.25 -3.120 -10.400 0.293 D
109 6 + 770 326.875 3.545 11.817 323.33 320 -3.330 -11.100 0.358 D
110 6 + 820 330.000 3.750 12.500 326.25 322.5 -3.750 -12.500 0.000 D
111 6 + 870 330.000 3.340 11.133 326.66 323.333 -3.327 -11.090 0.022 D
112 6 + 920 327.272 2.272 7.573 325 322.727 -2.273 -7.577 0.002 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
113 6 + 950 327.000 3.000 10.000 324 322.272 -1.728 -5.760 2.120 D
114 7 + 50 320.000 1.875 6.250 318.125 316.47 -1.655 -5.517 0.367 D
115 7 + 150 308.928 0.928 3.093 308 306.521 -1.479 -4.930 0.918 D
116 7 + 250 307.142 2.862 9.540 304.28 301.111 -3.169 -10.563 0.512 D
117 7 + 350 302.000 3.580 11.933 298.42 295.555 -2.865 -9.550 1.192 D
118 7 + 450 297.916 3.306 11.020 294.61 292.5 -2.110 -7.033 1.993 D
119 7 + 500 297.857 2.147 7.157 295.71 293.214 -2.496 -8.320 0.582 D
120 7 + 550 298.000 2.000 6.667 296 294 -2.000 -6.667 0.000 D
121 7 + 600 298.387 1.937 6.457 296.45 294.516 -1.934 -6.447 0.005 D
122 7 + 620 299.629 2.229 7.430 297.4 294.642 -2.758 -9.193 0.882 D
123 7 + 720 306.666 3.336 11.120 303.33 298.75 -4.580 -15.267 2.073 D
124 7 + 820 314.000 3.900 13.000 310.1 306.428 -3.672 -12.240 0.380 D
125 7 + 920 314.761 2.861 9.537 311.9 309 -2.900 -9.667 0.065 D
126 7 + 970 311.904 1.904 6.347 310 308.636 -1.364 -4.547 0.900 D
127 8 + 20 306.923 0.263 0.877 306.66 304.722 -1.938 -6.460 2.792 D
128 8 + 70 302.857 -0.103 -0.343 302.96 303.461 0.501 1.670 0.663 D
129 8 + 90 301.428 -0.102 -0.340 301.53 301.923 0.393 1.310 0.485 D
C 130 8 + 190 293.846 0.096 0.320 293.75 295.636 1.886 6.287 3.303 B
131 8 + 290 285.000 0.790 2.633 284.21 284.21 0.000 0.000 1.317 D
132 8 + 340 278.888 -0.812 -2.707 279.7 280 0.300 1.000 0.853 D
133 8 + 390 275.833 -0.637 -2.123 276.47 277.5 1.030 3.433 0.655 D
134 8 + 440 273.529 -1.311 -4.370 274.84 276.25 1.410 4.700 0.165 D
135 8 + 470 271.818 -1.612 -5.373 273.43 275.161 1.731 5.770 0.198 D
136 8 + 570 268.666 -1.954 -6.513 270.62 272.058 1.438 4.793 0.860 D
137 8 + 670 264.615 -2.045 -6.817 266.66 268.571 1.911 6.370 0.223 D
138 8 + 710 262.857 -1.623 -5.410 264.48 266 1.520 5.067 0.172 D
139 8 + 760 261.333 -1.327 -4.423 262.66 264.666 2.006 6.687 1.132 D
140 8 + 810 258.235 -1.765 -5.883 260 261.785 1.785 5.950 0.033 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
141 8 + 860 253.333 -3.327 -11.090 256.66 259 2.340 7.800 1.645 D
142 8 + 900 253.000 -3.000 -10.000 256 259 3.000 10.000 0.000 D
143 8 + 1000 252.608 -2.602 -8.673 255.21 257.391 2.181 7.270 0.702 D
144 9 + 100 255.172 -1.968 -6.560 257.14 259.285 2.145 7.150 0.295 D
145 9 + 200 256.666 -1.994 -6.647 258.66 260.37 1.710 5.700 0.473 D
146 9 + 300 256.764 -1.756 -5.853 258.52 260.37 1.850 6.167 0.157 D
147 9 + 330 256.666 -1.664 -5.547 258.33 259.444 1.114 3.713 0.917 D
148 9 + 380 255.142 -1.238 -4.127 256.38 257.105 0.725 2.417 0.855 D
149 9 + 430 252.777 -0.903 -3.010 253.68 254.21 0.530 1.767 0.622 D
150 9 + 480 251.111 0.001 0.003 251.11 251.111 0.001 0.003 0.003 D
151 9 + 500 250.000 1.120 3.733 248.88 248.421 -0.459 -1.530 1.102 D
152 9 + 600 238.620 -0.300 -1.000 238.92 238.461 -0.459 -1.530 1.265 D
153 9 + 700 232.000 -0.060 -0.200 232.06 231.428 -0.632 -2.107 1.153 D
154 9 + 730 230.333 0.333 1.110 230 228.888 -1.112 -3.707 1.298 D
155 9 + 780 227.333 1.623 5.410 225.71 223.846 -1.864 -6.213 0.402 D
156 9 + 830 225.294 0.684 2.280 224.61 222.5 -2.110 -7.033 2.377 D
157 9 + 880 227.500 3.340 11.133 224.16 222.083 -2.077 -6.923 2.105 D
158 9 + 910 229.000 2.890 9.633 226.11 222.777 -3.333 -11.110 0.738 D
159 10 + 10 225.137 -2.863 -9.543 228 222 -6.000 -20.000 14.772 B
160 10 + 110 220.909 2.909 9.697 218 215.454 -2.546 -8.487 0.605 D
161 10 + 210 218.000 2.400 8.000 215.6 213.2 -2.400 -8.000 0.000 D
162 10 + 260 216.923 1.923 6.410 215 212.307 -2.693 -8.977 1.283 D
163 10 + 310 215.357 1.787 5.957 213.57 211.481 -2.089 -6.963 0.503 D
164 10 + 360 212.666 0.946 3.153 211.72 210 -1.720 -5.733 1.290 D
165 10 + 390 211.333 1.333 4.443 210 208.461 -1.539 -5.130 0.343 D
166 10 + 490 205.925 1.315 4.383 204.61 203.333 -1.277 -4.257 0.063 D
167 10 + 550 202.307 1.157 3.857 201.15 200 -1.150 -3.833 0.012 D
168 10 + 600 196.250 -0.410 -1.367 196.66 196.666 0.006 0.020 0.673 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
169 10 + 650 190.555 -1.105 -3.683 191.66 193 1.340 4.467 0.392 D
170 10 + 700 182.307 -3.523 -11.743 185.83 190 4.170 13.900 1.078 D
171 10 + 730 178.235 -3.425 -11.417 181.66 185.454 3.794 12.647 0.615 D
172 10 + 830 170.000 -1.660 -5.533 171.66 173.529 1.869 6.230 0.348 D
173 10 + 880 161.666 -7.334 -24.447 169 169.75 0.750 2.500 10.973 B
174 10 + 930 159.230 -2.770 -9.233 162 165 3.000 10.000 0.383 D
175 10 + 980 156.923 -5.677 -18.923 162.6 163.5 0.900 3.000 7.962 B
176 11 + 30 155.000 -7.400 -24.667 162.4 162.95 0.550 1.833 11.417 B
177 11 + 130 148.181 -3.819 -12.730 152 152.6 0.600 2.000 5.365 B
178 11 + 230 140.909 -1.361 -4.537 142.27 143.636 1.366 4.553 0.008 D
179 11 + 330 130.714 -3.946 -13.153 134.66 138 3.340 11.133 1.010 D
180 11 + 370 127.500 -4.640 -15.467 132.14 136.666 4.526 15.087 0.190 D
181 11 + 420 126.000 -7.330 -24.433 133.33 140.833 7.503 25.010 0.288 D
182 11 + 470 126.000 -7.330 -24.433 133.33 141.428 8.098 26.993 1.280 D
183 11 + 520 128.333 -5.667 -18.890 134 140 6.000 20.000 0.555 D
184 11 + 560 128.750 -4.320 -14.400 133.07 137.692 4.622 15.407 0.503 D
185 11 + 660 127.500 -2.500 -8.333 130 133.529 3.529 11.763 1.715 D
186 11 + 760 122.000 -2.000 -6.667 124 126.111 2.111 7.037 0.185 D
187 11 + 860 109.864 -1.796 -5.987 111.66 114.166 2.506 8.353 1.183 D
188 11 + 960 112.380 -0.950 -3.167 113.33 114.523 1.193 3.977 0.405 D
189 11 + 990 111.190 -0.710 -2.367 111.9 112.857 0.957 3.190 0.412 D
190 12 + 40 107.368 -2.632 -8.773 110 110.952 0.952 3.173 2.800 D
191 12 + 90 102.222 -3.328 -11.093 105.55 108.823 3.273 10.910 0.092 D
192 12 + 140 98.235 -3.185 -10.617 101.42 105 3.580 11.933 0.658 D
193 12 + 180 95.714 -2.856 -9.520 98.57 104 5.430 18.100 4.290 B
194 12 + 280 95.000 -2.500 -8.333 97.5 100 2.500 8.333 0.000 D
195 12 + 330 94.230 -1.480 -4.933 95.71 97.857 2.147 7.157 1.112 D
196 12 + 380 92.142 -1.858 -6.193 94 96 2.000 6.667 0.237 D
197 12 + 430 90.000 -1.330 -4.433 91.33 93 1.670 5.567 0.567 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
198 12 + 460 87.142 -1.738 -5.793 88.88 90.344 1.464 4.880 0.457 D
199 12 + 560 79.629 -1.661 -5.537 81.29 83.125 1.835 6.117 0.290 D
200 12 + 660 75.000 -1.250 -4.167 76.25 77.826 1.576 5.253 0.543 D
201 12 + 760 68.571 -0.839 -2.797 69.41 70.416 1.006 3.353 0.278 D
202 12 + 860 63.428 -1.012 -3.373 64.44 65.555 1.115 3.717 0.172 D
203 12 + 880 62.777 -0.833 -2.777 63.61 65.405 1.795 5.983 1.603 D
204 12 + 930 60.625 -1.875 -6.250 62.5 64.375 1.875 6.250 0.000 D
205 12 + 980 60.000 -1.870 -6.233 61.87 63.75 1.880 6.267 0.017 D
206 13 + 30 60.000 -2.140 -7.133 62.14 65.909 3.769 12.563 2.715 D
207 13 + 80 60.555 -1.665 -5.550 62.22 67 4.780 15.933 5.192 B
208 13 + 180 60.818 -2.132 -7.107 62.95 64.09 1.140 3.800 1.653 D
209 13 + 280 60.869 -1.211 -4.037 62.08 63.478 1.398 4.660 0.312 D
210 13 + 380 60.833 -1.937 -6.457 62.77 64.444 1.674 5.580 0.438 D
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
4.8.3 Menghitung Volume Galian dan Timbunan

Tabel Hitungan Luas dan Volume galian timbunan ( profil melintang )
Luas (m²)
Rekap Luas (m²) Volume (m³)
kiri kanan
k
Patok Stasiun
ra
Ja
Galian Timbunan galian timbunan Galian Timbunan Galian Timbunan
A 0 + 0 7.1548 2.1756 7.2720 2 14.4268 4.3512
100 1168.6635 217.5589
P1 0 + 0 4.5174 0.0000 4.4291 0 8.9465 0.0000
100 1011.1215 0.0000
P2 0 + 0 6 0.0000 4.8195 0.0000 11.2759 0.0000
100 968.7965 0.0000
P3 0 + 0 4.03653 0 4.06347 0 8.1000 0.0000
100 562.9298 565.4800
P4 0 + 0 1.454634 5.6548 1.703962 5.6548 3.1586 11.3096
100 405.2548 565.4800
P5 0 + 0 2.26657 0 2.67993 0 4.9465 0.0000
50 247.3125 0.0000
P6 0 + 0 2.23543 0 2.71057 0 4.9460 0.0000
50 261.9375 0.0000
P7 0 + 0 2.5779 0.0000 2.9536 0 5.5315 0.0000
50 340.8375 0.0000
P8 0 + 0 4.0510 0 4.0510 0.0000 8.1020 0.0000
50 418.9750 0.0000
P9 0 + 0 4.4548 0.0000 4.2022 0 8.6570 0.0000
30 253.5750 0.0000
P10 0 + 0 4.0740 0 4.1740 0 8.2480 0.0000
100 621.6750 0.0000
P11 0 + 0 1.8964 0 2.2891 0 4.1855 0.0000
100 377.3332 0.0000
P12 0 + 0 1.6806 0.0000 1.6806 0 3.3612 0.0000
100 718.7082 0.0000
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Luas (m²)
Rekap Luas (m²) Volume (m³)
kiri kanan
k
Patok Stasiun
ra
Ja
Galian Timbunan galian timbunan Galian Timbunan Galian Timbunan
P13 0 + 0 5.4587 0 5.5543 0.0000 11.0130 0.0000
100 1071.0000 0.0000
P14 0 + 0 5.7366 0 4.6704 0.0000 10.4070 0.0000
100 702.2207 372.7065
P15 0 + 0 1.8187 3 1.8187 4.2276 3.6374 7.4541
100 780.9537 660.6527
P16 0 + 0 5.9908 3 5.9908 3 11.9817 5.7589
50 582.6453 294.9210
P17 0 + 0 4.9768 3 6.3474 3 11.3242 6.0379
50 497.4130 211.7319
P18 0 + 0 7.5389 1 1.0335 1 8.5724 2.4314
50 288.4110 328.9590
P19 0 + 0 1.5173 1.0730 1.4468 10 2.9641 10.7270
30 137.1610 160.9050
P20 0 + 0 3.0000 0.0000 3.1800 0 6.1800 0.0000
100 793.0000 0.0000
P21 0 + 0 4.8400 0.0000 4.8400 0 9.6800 0.0000
100 968.0000 0.0000
P22 0 + 0 5 0.0000 4.8400 0 9.6800 0.0000
100 998.0000 0.0000
P23 0 + 0 5.0284 0.0000 5.2516 0 10.2800 0.0000
100 1031.1250 0.0000
P24 0 + 0 6.0057 0 4.3368 0 10.3425 0.0000
100 1134.4250 0.0000
P25 0 + 0 6.3136 0 6.0324 0 12.3460 0.0000
100 1218.9250 0.0000
P26 0 + 0 5.9918 0.0000 6.0407 0 12.0325 0.0000
100 764.1876 0.0000
B 0 + 0 2 0.0000 1.7513 0.0000 3.2513 0.0000
0
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
4.8.4 Menghitung Volume Total Galian dan Timbunan
Total Volume Galian = 18324.5870 m³

Total Volume Timbunan = 3378.3949 m³
Selisih Volume Galian dan Timbunan = 14946.1921 m³
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
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D111 10 251
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
DIAGRAM MASS HOUL
1500
:Keterangan
Sumbu X = Patok yang digali/ditimbun
Sumbu Y+ = Volume Galian
1300
Sumbu Y- = Volume Timbunan
1100
900
galian timbunan
700
500
300
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
-100
-300
-500
-700
-900
-1100
-1300
-1500
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang

A. Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Henti
1. Untuk jalan datar :
V R2
Jh  0,278.V R T 
254 f p
2. Untuk jalan dengan kelandaian tertentu
VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254( f p  L)
Dimana : Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m)

VR = Kecepatan rencana = 60 km/jam
g = Percepatan gravitasi, ditetapkan 9.8 m/det2
fp = Koefisien gesek memanjang antara ban kendaraan dengan
perkerasan jalan aspal, Diambil = 0.3 (AASHTO)
L = Landai jalan (%) (lihat profil memanjang)
T = Waktu tanggap, ditetapkan 2.5 detik
Kontrol untuk kelandaian tertentu Jh ≥ Jhmin Jhmin = 75 m

(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H,Tabel 5.1, hal 91)
• Perhitungan jalan datar :

VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254 f p
60 2
= 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + = 88.9 m ≥
254 x 0.3 Jhmin = 75 m
• Perhitungan jalan dengan kelandaian tertentu :

VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254( f p  L)
Contoh perhitungan pada Tikungan
Elev.Rencana 5- Elev.Rencana 1 0.00
L = = = 0
Panjang Tikungan 219.80
60 2
= 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + = 88.94409 ≥
254 x 0.3 + 0.00 Jhmin = 75 m
Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
B. Perhitungan Jarak Pandang Menyiap

J d  d1  d 2  d 3  d 4
Dimana :
d1 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama waktu tanggap (m)
d2 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama mendahului sampai dengan kembali ke
lajur semula (m0)
d3 = Jarak antar kendaraan yang mendahului dengan kendaraan yang datang
dari arah yang berlawanan setelah proses mendahului selesai (m)
d4 = Jarak yang ditempuh oleh kendaraan yang datang dari arah berlawanan
Rumus yang digunakan :

 a.T 
d1  0.278.T1VR  m  1 
 2 
d 2  0.278 .V R .T2
d 3  30
d 4  2 / 3d 2
Dimana : T1 =
Waktu dalam detik, 2,12 + 0,026 VR
T2 =
Waktu kendaraan berada di jalur lawan (detik), = 6,56+ 0,048 V R
Percepatan rata-rata km/jam/detik, = 2,052 +0,0036 V R
a =
m =
Perbedaan kecepatan dari kendaraan yang menyiap dan kendaraan
yang disisip, Diambil 10 km/jam
(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H, Tabel 5.2, hal 92)
Dikletahui :
T1 = 3.68 detik
T2 = 9.44 detik
a = 2.27 detik
m = 10 km/jam
2.27 x 9.44
d1 = 0.278 x 3.68 60 - 10 + = 62.104 m
2
d2 = 0.278 60 9.44 = 157.4592 m
d3 = 30 m
d4 = 2/3 x 157.4592 = 104.9728 m
Jd = 62.104 + 157.4592 + 30 + 104.9728

= 354.535602 m
Di dalam perencanaan, seringkali jarak pandangan menyiap standar ini terbatasi oleh
kekurangan biaya, sehingga jarak pandangan menyiap dapat mempergunakan jarak
pandangan menyiap minimum ( dmin )
2
dmin = d2 + d3 + d4
3
= 104.9728 + 30 + 104.9728
= 239.9456 m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
PERHITUNGAN DERAJAT LENGKUNG MAX PADA SETIAP TIKUNGAN
Kendaraan saat melalui tikungan dengan kecepatan (V) akan menerima gaya
sentrifugal yang akan menyebabkan kendaraan tidak stabil. Untuk mengimbangi gaya
sentrifugal tersebut, perlu dibuat suatu kemiringan melintang jalan pada tikungan yang
disebut Superelevasi (e)
Pada saat kendaraan melalui daerah superelevasi, akan terjadi gesekan arah
melintang jalan antara ban kendaraan dan permukaan aspal yang menimbulkan gaya
melintang . Perbandingan antara gaya gaya normal disebut koefisien gesekan
melintang (f).
Untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan, maka untuk kecepatan tertentu dapat
dihitung jari-jari minimum untuk superelevasi maksimum dan koefisien gesekan
maksimum.
f mak   0 . 00065 V R  0 . 192

2
VR
R min 
127 ( e mak  f mak )
25 dan
181913,53(emak  f mak )
D 360 o Dmak  2
2R VR
Dimana : Rmin = Jari-jari tikungan minimum (m)

VR = Kecepatan kendaraan rencana (km/jam)
emak = superelevasi maksimum, (%)
fmak = Koefisien gesekan melintang maksimum
D = Derajat lengkung
Dmak = Derajat maksimum
Untuk pertimbangan perencanaan, digunakan emak = 10 % dan fmak dengan persamaan

Perhitungan pada Tikungan 1:
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 23.8732414638 o
2 π 60
60 2
Rmin = = 112.041330802 m
127 (0.1 + 0.153 )
181913.53 ( 0.1 +0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.7844786361 o
60 2
Perhitungan pada tikungan 1 sama dengan tikungan 2
MARIA TRISELIA GUHAR RANI BASTARI ALKAM

D111 07 055 D111 07 066
Tabel Hitungan Luas dan Volume galian timbunan ( profil melintang )
Luas (m²) Volume (m³)
Patok Stasiun Kiri Kanan Kiri Kanan
Galian Timbunan Galian Timbunan Galian Timbunan Galian Timbunan
P0 0 + 0 1.0302 1.42854 5.5666
P1 0 + 100 0.8029 2.2368 5.9537
P2 0 + 200 9.8552 1.6068 2.4149
P3 0 + 300 0.196 4.9743 6.2483
P4 0 + 400 27.0083 30.4317
P5 0 + 500 40.955 43.7367
P6 0 + 550 16.0633 18.2917
P7 0 + 600 1.5485 0.0206 3.5067
P8 0 + 650 2.2264 2.0308 0.0192
P9 0 + 700 1.1709 1.2986 2.9802
P10 0 + 730 25.2833 21.3793
P11 0 + 830 35.62 30.7883
P12 0 + 930 0.999 1.5256 4.5917
P13 0 + 30 4.2684 0.8768 1.8401
P14 0 + 130 3.9683 1.0877 1.1688
P15 0 + 230 3.9725 1.2927 0.566
P16 0 + 330 35.6367 34.2783
P17 1 + 380 24.9349 18.8801
P18 1 + 430 17.145 20.4085
P19 1 + 480 0.3746 1.2352 4.1017
P20 1 + 510 0.0052 5.9969 3.5533
P21 1 + 610 0.648 2.7247 3.8683
P22 1 + 710 17.985 5.4517
P23 1 + 810 0.975 1.5216 3.965
P24 1 + 910 17.9167 23.5867
P25 1 + 10 29.9783 29.885
P26 1 + 110 1.0318 1.1144 5.43
P27 1 + 210 14.385 0.1476 8.9406
P28 1 + 0 0.9353 1.7286 5.97
P29 1 + 0 0.8826 1.9009 6.205
P30 1 + 0 0.7216 2.5198 6.32
P31 1 + 0 18.5183 0.0443 10.3386
P32 1 + 0 16.6404 0.4917 6.8214
P33 1 + 0 1.2863 0.5259 4.2033
P34 2 + 0 30.2883 33.2017
P35 2 + 0 33.2517 36.1
P36 2 + 0 24.4 29.7867
P37 2 + 0 27.6517 27.6683
P38 2 + 0 11.3195 11.5005
P39 2 + 0 17.9267 7.3
P40 2 + 0 38.5667 25.8733
P41 2 + 0 45.7952 38.24
P42 2 + 0 48.3667 39.7567
P43 2 + 0 47.51 37.3317
P44 2 + 0 35.09 25.7933
P45 2 + 0 11.8433 2.713 0.6342
P46 2 + 0 42.09 23.94
P47 2 + 0 24.8367 0.4561 3.5221
P48 2 + 0 42.4 15.1267
P49 2 + 0 39.86 13.6422 0.2688
P50 2 + 0 28.3629 5.316 3.7497
P51 2 + 0 11.6767 13.71
P52 2 + 0 23.65 2.6 3.5288
P53 3 + 0 12.9567 14.0467
P54 3 + 0 12.9567 12
P55 3 + 190 26.8175 4.4232 3.1289
P56 3 + 240 43.541 18.086
P57 3 + 290 33.69 15.1933
P58 3 + 330 15.1933 15.65
P59 3 + 430 31.5267 44.78
P60 3 + 530 0.6437 6.5995 19.6
P61 3 + 570 36.7067 27.0933
P62 3 + 620 45.3821 36.4445
P63 3 + 670 29.24 27.96
P64 3 + 720 29.14 27.86
P65 3 + 740 1.4336 0.1969 2.5183
P66 3 + 840 0.2243 0.0911 1.6485 0.2243
P67 3 + 850 1.5159 0.0911 1.4243 0.3693
P68 3 + 900 15.61 18.7583
P69 3 + 950 24.9884 23.8199
P70 3 + 1000 8.4067 12.6867
P71 4 + 30 0.987 1.4836 4.6333
P72 4 + 130 0.8385 1.9685 5.81
P73 4 + 230 0.5685 2.9464 7.62
P74 4 + 330 0.3289 4.0388 6.845
P75 4 + 430 0.3289 3.9588 6.925
P76 4 + 530 0.4787 3.3222 7.4467
P77 4 + 630 0.7381 2.2813 6.195
P78 4 + 730 0.9642 1.6358 5.78
P79 4 + 830 0.9642 1.5648 5.86
P80 4 + 890 0.6542 2.7676 6.0783
P81 4 + 940 1.3 2.2261 11.2886
P82 4 + 990 0.5247 3.2686 6.2418
P83 5 + 40 25.1017 28.7083
P84 5 + 80 39.3733 43.8267
P85 5 + 180 1.1315 1.1215 3.7917
P86 5 + 280 0.9353 1.6486 4.2867
P87 5 + 360 1.0261 1.5077 5.3967
P88 5 + 410 0.6351 3.8886 1.7133 0.9591
P89 5 + 460 0.3923 4.1311 5.7391
P90 5 + 510 32.2807 31.83
P91 5 + 530 41.3 39.5633
P92 5 + 630 4.2283 1.2925 0.6592
P93 5 + 730 2.3017 0.8075 2.0741
P94 5 + 800 4.0233 1.5427 0.1032
P95 5 + 850 10.642 6.967
P96 5 + 900 10.173 10.093
P97 5 + 950 4.5933 1.7286 0.9353
P98 5 + 980 6.2 1.2098 0.8931
P99 6 + 80 5.4917 0.8264 2.0897
P100 6 + 180 6.1733 0.9817 1.5801
P101 6 + 280 7.855 1.0107 1.489
P102 6 + 320 7.225 0.7362 2.4695
P103 6 + 370 26.9067 18.1017
P104 6 + 420 41.2249 32.9817
P105 6 + 470 23.5083 14.735
P106 6 + 510 5.0622 1.1206 1.1936
P107 6 + 610 6.12 0.8814 1.9048
P108 6 + 710 8.0333 0.5209 3.1881
P109 6 + 770 7.8083 0.4593 3.3635
P110 6 + 820 19.81 8.59
P111 6 + 870 6.6859 0.4848 3.4394
P112 6 + 920 11.5533 0.1469 9.6619
P113 6 + 950 19.7 26.94
P114 7 + 50 5.6458 1.0744 1.2928
P115 7 + 150 35.9133 39.925
P116 7 + 250 7.2513 0.5118 3.2528
P117 7 + 350 8.5067 0.6148 2.7698
P118 7 + 450 8.05 0.7619 2.3786
P119 7 + 500 17.1183 8.1
P120 7 + 550 20.9253 10.6747
P121 7 + 600 4.3728 0.1512 0.4764 3.9598
P122 7 + 620 6.255 0.5339 3.2475
P123 7 + 720 7.86 0.099 5.1923
P124 7 + 820 9.04 0.3524 3.9324
P125 7 + 920 6.6683 0.6027 2.896
P126 7 + 970 14.5667 18.7333
P127 8 + 20 9.6201 0.0546 8.1019
P128 8 + 70 0.9044 1.4208 1.4542 1.0994
P129 8 + 90 1.4527 0.36207 3.275
P130 8 + 190 2.6999 5.9233
P131 8 + 290 14.6833 15.36
P132 8 + 340 15.4933 12.6
P133 8 + 390 0.7587 2.7688 6.3751
P134 8 + 440 17.225 11.41
P135 8 + 470 31.1867 24.975
P136 8 + 570 0.9535 2.054 4.9367
P137 8 + 670 0.9176 1.7859 5.565
P138 8 + 710 0.9483 1.7533 5.0733
P139 8 + 760 3.2027 0.0056 10.1633
P140 8 + 810 0.6979 2.6882 5.861
P141 8 + 860 37.685 26.96
P142 8 + 900 43.1 32.46
P143 8 + 1000 9.6967 1.2675 3.0572
P144 9 + 100 0.9479 1.6879 6.195
P145 9 + 200 0.9376 1.7209 5.39
P146 9 + 300 1.033 1.4197 5.7033
P147 9 + 330 1.0707 1.3041 3.7567
P148 9 + 380 19.0233 17.0317
P149 9 + 430 0.5944 4.4752 0.1888 7.0654
P150 9 + 480 9.0433 9.0433
P151 9 + 500 4.4867 0.2758 1.4463
P152 9 + 600 28.76 29.0275
P153 9 + 700 2.44 1.5629 0.0592
P154 9 + 730 11.0886 8.0467
P155 9 + 780 29.655 36.7467
P156 9 + 830 28.4 38.1767
P157 9 + 880 18.4933 28.9017
P158 9 + 910 7.3567 0.3485 4.0151
P159 10 + 10 0.6155 2.8472 7.46
P160 10 + 110 1.1945 3.8949 11.7133
P161 10 + 210 6.7 0.9668 1.6268
P162 10 + 260 8.565 2.7127 0.4811
P163 10 + 310 3.1695 1.1331 1.0596
P164 10 + 360 14.3833 20.1067
P165 10 + 390 30.9383 36.365
P166 10 + 490 4.7238 1.2344 0.8227
P167 10 + 550 11.2003 8.0233
P168 10 + 600 12.902 14.2594
P169 10 + 650 8.1499 17.768
P170 10 + 700 0.5168 3.4284 11.19
P171 10 + 730 43.8083 31.1367
P172 10 + 830 40.8667 34.1851
P173 10 + 880 29.2633 14.4765
P174 10 + 930 43.5903 32.1082
P175 10 + 980 42.2017 29.96
P176 11 + 30 46.4333 32.5433
P177 11 + 130 43.825 36.46
P178 11 + 230 39.7283 51.6229
P179 11 + 330 22.4367 0.1061 10.3994
P180 11 + 370 13.7933 4.635 2.4055
P181 11 + 420 0.0571 8.1337 15.365
P182 11 + 470 9.7183 14.7983
P183 11 + 520 1.3445 2.177 17.96
P184 11 + 560 7.26 7.3152 0.2194
P185 11 + 660 0.7451 2.3718 8.4217
P186 11 + 760 0.9353 1.7286 6.1383
P187 11 + 860 30.4533 23.2833
P188 11 + 960 1.379 0.4223 4.0133
P189 11 + 990 0.8845 1.8945 4.215
P190 12 + 40 28.6137 33.3467
P191 12 + 90 29.4629 45.2454
P192 12 + 140 8.5683 3.0567 1.6089
P193 12 + 180 36.52 23.35
P194 12 + 280 0.7339 2.5428 6.0667
P195 12 + 330 17.8267 13.0937
P196 12 + 380 1.251 0.6082 3.4413
P197 12 + 430 4.9233 8.6433
P198 12 + 460 1.0404 1.1292 4.34
P199 12 + 560 0.0786 5.3069 5.6783
P200 12 + 660 1.2461 0.7895 5.2467
P201 12 + 760 1.4295 0.2078 4.2967
P202 12 + 860 1.3512 0.4179 4.4783
P203 12 + 880 1.2781 0.7665 5.6117
P204 12 + 930 1.2559 1.2209 7.565
P205 12 + 980 15.7745 25.3885
P206 13 + 30 20.3337 29.1817
P207 13 + 80 22.045 32.2267
P208 13 + 180 0.8838 1.8171 4.52
P209 13 + 280 1.2631 0.7414 4.95
P210 13 + 380 0.9602 1.6486 5.41
jumlah 1936.0716 1164.46461 1805.0152 1023.2449
JUMLAH GALIAN 3741.0868

JUMLAH TIMBUNAN 2187.70951
SELISIH 1553.37729
ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL
Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan
A. Menentukan Jenis Tikungan
Syarat Tikungan :
¯Tikungan Full Circle bila P < 0,25 m
¯Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral ( S-C-S ) bila Lc > 25 m
P > 0,25 m
Lc + 2Ls < 2Ts
¯Tikungan Spiral-Spiral bila P > 0,25 m
Lc < 25 m
Ls 2
Dimana : P 
24 Rc
(   2s )
Lc  x xRc
180
90 Ls
s 
 Rc
Ls diperoleh pada tabel 4.7 Buku Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan
Tikungan I
Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
1432.39 1432.39
D = = = 10.23135714
R 140
Dari Tabel 4.6 untuk emak = 10 % dan D = 10.23135714286 , diperoleh :
e = 0.086
Ls = 50 m
Ls 2 2500
P  = = 0.74404762
24 Rc 24 x 140
90 Ls 90 50
s  = x = 10.2313892
 Rc 3.14 140
(   2s ) 90 - 2 10.2314
Lc  xxRc = x 3.14 x 140
180 180
= 169.9114858 m
Syarat Tikungan : Lc > 25 m 169.911486 m > 25 m

P > 0,25 m 0.74404762 m > 0.25 m
Digunakan Tikungan Spiral - Circle - Spiral
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
B. Distribusi Super elevasi
Contoh perhitungan pada tikungan I

D 10.231
e = emak = 0.1 = 0.080027221 = 8.00272 %
Dmak 12.784
kontrol e < emak 8% < 10 % OK
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
C. Perhitungan lengkung Peralihan
PI
Xs Ys Es
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
TS ST
өs өs өs
o
Komponen S-C-S
Keterangan :
Xs = absis titik SC pada garis tangen, jarak dari titik TS ke SC ( jarak lurus lengkung
peralihan ).
Ys = Ordinanat titik SC pada garis tegak lurus garis tangen, jarak tegak lurus ke titik
SC pada lengkung
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan ( panjang dari titik TS ke SC atau CS ke ST )
Lc = Panjang busur lingkaran ( panjang dari titik SC ke CS )
Ts = Panjang tangen dari titik PI ke titik PS atau ke titik ST
TS = Titik dari tangen ke spiral
Sc = Titik dari spiral ke lingkaran
Es = Jarak dari PI ke busur lingkaran
өs = Sudut lengkung spiral
Rc = Jari-jari lingkaran
p = Pergeseran tangen terhadap spiral
k = Absis dari p pada garis tangen spiral
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Contoh perrhitungan pada tikungan S - C - S pada tikungan I

dik: Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
VR = 60 km/jam
Ls = 50 m
 Ls 2  50 2
Xs  LS  1   = 50 (1 ) = 49.840561 m
 40 Rc 2  - 40 140 2
Ls 2 2500
Ys  = = 2.97619
6 Rc 840
Ls 2 50 2
p   Rc (1  coss ) =
.6 140
- 140 ( 1 - 0 )= 58193.33
6 Rc
Ls 3
k  Ls   RcSins
40 Rc 2
50 3
= 50 - - 140 1 = 61249860.00 m
40 140 2
Ts  ( Rc  p ) tan 1 / 2  k
= ( 140 + 58193.3
) 1 +61249860.00 = 61308193.33 m
Es  ( Rc  p) sec1/ 2  Rc
= ( 140 + ### ) 1.414 - 140 = 82355.79 m
L tot  Lc  2 Ls
= 169.91 + 100 = 269.9114858
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan

Rc ∆ Ls Kontrol
Tikung Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
( m ) ( o ) (m) Ltot<2Ts
1 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
2 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
3 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
4 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
5 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
6 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
7 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
8 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
9 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
10 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
11 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
12 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
13 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
14 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
15 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
16 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
17 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
18 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
19 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
20 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
21 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
22 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
23 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
24 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
25 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
26 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
27 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
28 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
29 0 0 0 #DIV/0! ### 0.00 ### ### #DIV/0! ### 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
E. Pelebaran Pada Tikungan
B  n(b' c )  (n  1)Td  z
Dimana : B = Lebar total pada perkerasan di tikungan (m)
n = Jumlah lajur = 2
b' = Lebar lintasan truk di tikungan
1
b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
P = Jarak as belakang dan as muka truk (jarak antar gandar) = 6.5 m
c = Kebebasan samping ( 0.4 m - 0.8 m ), diambil 0.8 m
Td = Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (m)

Td  R 2  A2 p  A  1/ 2
R
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraan = 1.5 m
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kelainan dalam mengemudi (m)
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
Untuk Tikungan 1
Diketahui : R = 140 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m 1
b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
Maka :
b' = 2.4 + 140 19600 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = 2.55097 m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 19600 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 140 = 0.08 m
0 ,105 V R
z 
R
0.105 x 60
Z = = 0.53245 m
140
B = 2 (2.551 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1.0) 0.08 + 0.53245 = 7.312052737052 M

B < Lebar jalan lurus
Jadi tidak dibutuhkan pelebaran
Untuk Tikungan 2
Diketahui : R = 140 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 140 19600 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = 2.55097 m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 19600 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 140 = 0.08 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 60
Z = = 0.53245 m
140
B = 2 (2.551 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 0.08 + 0.53245 = 7.312052737052 M

B > Lebar jalan lurus
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2

- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( 0 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #DIV/0! M

Untuk Tikungan 4
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 5
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 6
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 7
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 8
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 9
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 10
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 11
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 12
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 13
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 14
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 15
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 7 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 16
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 17
Diketahui : R = 0 m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 18
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 19
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 20
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 21
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 22
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 23
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 24
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 25
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 26
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 27
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 28
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M

Untuk Tikungan 29
Diketahui : R = 0 m
VR = 0 km/jam
Lebar jalan = 8 m
1
Maka : b '  2, 4  { R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2
b' = 2.4 + 0 0 - 42.25 ) 1/2 = #NUM! m

Td  R 2  A2 p  A 1/ 2
R
Td = 0 + 1.5 ` 13 + 1.5 1/2
- 0 = 4.66 m
0 ,105 V
z  R
R
0.105 x 0
Z = = ### m
0
B = 2 ( ### + 0.8 ) + ( 2 -1 ) 4.66 + ### = #NUM! M
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
+ +( -
F. Perhitungan Landai Relatif x

Kemiringan melintang atau kelandaian pada penampang jalan diantara tepi perkerasan luar
dan sumbu jalan sepanjang lengkung peralihan disebut landai relatif. Persentase kalandaian ini
disesuaikan dengan kecepatan rencana dan jumlah lajur yang ada.
1

e  en B
m Ls
Dimana : 1/m = Landai relatif, (%)
e = Superelevasi Tikungan
en = kemiringan melintang normal = 2% = 0.02
B = Lebar jalur = 4 m
Contoh Tikungan I
Ls = 50
e = 0.09
1 0.09 + 0.02 4
= = 0.00848 = 0.848 %
m 50
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan tikungan 2
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
G. Panjang Pencapaian Superelevasi
Panjang lengkung peralihan (Ls), menurut, Menurut tata cara Perencanaan Geometrik
Jalan Antar Kota, 1997, diambil nilai yang terbesar dari tiga persamaan di bawah ini.
a. Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maksimum (3detik), untuk melintasi lengkung peralihan,
maka panjang lengkung :
V R
Ls  T (Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H,Tabel 5.1, hal 97)
3 ,6
b. Berdasarkan antisipasi gaya sentrifugal, Digunakan rumus Modifikasi Shortt, sbb:
3
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
3
V V .e PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
c. Berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian
(em  en )
Ls  VR
3,6e
Dimana : T = Waktu tempuh = 3 detik
Rc = Jari-jari busur lingkaran,(m)
C = Perubahan percepatan, ( 0,3 - 1,0 ) diambil 0.4 m/det3
Γe = Tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian melinyang jalan, sbb:
Untuk VR ≤ 70 km/jam
60
Γe = 0.04
en = kemiringan melintang normal = 2% = 0.02
emak = 0.1
D
e = emak
Dmak
Untuk Tikungan I
VR = 60 Km/jam
RC = 140 m
e = 0.086
V R 60
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 50 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
216000 60 x 0.09
= 0.022 - 2.727 = 49.6788429 m
56 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 60 = 33.3333333 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 2
VR = 60 Km/jam
RC = 140 m
e = 0.1
V R 60
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 50 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
216000 60 x 0.1
= 0.022 - 2.727 = 49.6788429 m
56 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 60 = 33.3333333 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 3
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 4
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 5
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
(e m  e n )
Ls  VR
3,6  e
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 6
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 7
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.000
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan8
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 9
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.000
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 10
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e  e ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 11
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m

0 0.4
RICO DESRIANTO
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0.1 - 0.02
c. (e  e n ) = x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 12
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e  e ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 13
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e  e ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 14
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e  e ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 15
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.0
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e m  e n ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 16
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c. (e  e ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  m n V R 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 17
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
(e m  e n )
Ls  VR
3,6  e
Untuk Tikungan 18
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 19
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3,6  e 3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 20
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
c.
(e m  e n ) =
0.1 - 0.02
x 0 = 0 m
Ls  VR 3.6 x 0.04
3, 6  e
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Untuk Tikungan 21
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 22
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 23
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR = x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
(e m  e n )
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 24
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 25
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 26
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n )
Ls  VR
3, 6  e RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 27
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  VR =
3.6 x 0.04
x 0 = 0 m
3, 6  e
Untuk Tikungan 28
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
c. Ls  3, 6  e
VR
= x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
Untuk Tikungan 29
VR = 0 Km/jam
RC = 0 m
e = 0.000
V R 0
a. Ls  T = x 3 = 0 m
3,6 3.6
3
VR V .e
b. Ls  0.022  2.727 R
RxC C
0 0 x 0.00
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
= 0.022 - 2.727 = #DIV/0! m

0 0.4
(e m  e n ) 0.1 - 0.02
Ls  VR
c. 3, 6  e = x 0 = 0 m
3.6 x 0.04
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
H. Jarak Pandangan Pada Lengkung Horisontal
Jika Jh < Lt :
 28,65 J h 
E  R I 1  Cos I

 R 
Dimana : R = Jari-jari tikungan (m)
RI = Jari-jari sumbu lajur dalam
Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m) = 75 m
Lt = Panjang tikungan
B = Lebar jalur = 4 m
Contoh perhitungan pada Tikungan I
Diketahui :
R = 60 m
RI = R - B/2 = 60 - 2 = 58 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 58 1- 0.798 = 11.708
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Lt
Lajur luar
Jh Lajur dalam
E
Garis pandang
Penghalang
pandangan
R
R 'R
Daerah bebas samping di tikungan, untuk Jh < Lt
Rumus Jarak pandang

Untuk Tikungan 1
2 I
S  2 R
360
90.00
= 2 3.14 1 = 1.57079633 m
360
Perhitungan Tikungan 1 sama dengan Tikungan 2
RICO DESRIANTO
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Tikungan 22 0 0.00 0.000

Tikungan 23 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 24 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 25 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 26 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 27 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 28 0 0.00 0.000
Tikungan 29 0 0.00 0.000
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Tikungan 2
Rc = 140 m
∆ = 90 o
1432.39 1432.39
D = = = 10.231357
R 140
Dari Tabel 4.6 untuk emak = 10 % dan D = 10.231357 , diperoleh :
e = 0.086
Ls = 50 m
Ls 2 2500
P  = = 0.7440476
24 Rc 24 x 140
90 Ls 90 50
s  = x = 10.231389
 Rc 3.14 140
(   2s ) 90 - 2 10.231
Lc  xxRc = x 3.14 x 140
180 180
= 169.91149 m
Syarat Tikungan : Lc > 25 m 169.91149 m > 25 m

P > 0,25 m 0.7440476 m > 0.25 m
Digunakan Tikungan Spiral - Circle - Spiral
RICO DESRIANTO
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RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
Kontrol
Ltot<2Ts
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
RICO DESRIANTO
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RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
TABEL 3. VARIBEL ALINYEMEN HORISONTAL
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan e Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) (o) (m)
Tikungan 1 ( belok Kanan ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 2( belok Kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 3 ( belok kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 4 ( belok Kiri ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 7( belok Kanan ) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 8( belok Kiri) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
RICO DESRIANTO
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Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan e Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) (o) (m)
Tikungan 17 ( belok Kiri) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
Tikungan 18 ( belok Kanan) 0 0 0 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
D. Diagram Super Elevasi
Tikungan 1 ( belok Kanan )
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
(m) ( o ) (m)
1 140 90 50 49.840561 2.9761905 0.00 2.97619 49.84056 192.82 62.20 0.00 100.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kiri TS өs s∆ ST kiri
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=7
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-7
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
.7+
.7-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 2( belok Kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
2 140 90 50 49.840561 2.9761905 0.00 2.97619 49.84056 192.82 62.20 0.00 100.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=9.34
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=.9.34
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
9.34%+
9.34%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 3 ( belok kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
3 0 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=7.6
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-7.6
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
7.6%+
7.6%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 4 ( belok Kiri )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=8.6
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-8.6
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
8.6%+
8.6%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=9.5
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-9.5
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
9.5%+
9.5%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 7( belok Kanan )
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 8( belok Kiri)
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 17 ( belok Kiri)
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri
e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 18 ( belok Kanan)
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan ∆
өs kanan
Kiri e=5.3
2% -
Sumbu jalan
0%
2%-
e=-5.3
Kanan
Ls Lc Ls
2%- 2%- 1
0% 2%-
2
2%- 2%-
3
5.3%+
5.3%-
4
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Rc ∆ Ls
(m) ( o ) (m)
PI
Ts
Es
4.6 PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL
4.7.1 Panjang Lengkung Vertikal
Panjang lengkung vertikal dari PLV ke PTV = Lv Dimana Lv diperoleh dari grafik
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv
Contoh STA 0 + 370

- Pada STA. 0+ 200
Dik; g1 = 4.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
A = 4.00 %
berdasarkan grafik diperoleh Lv= 50m
Perhitungan selanjutnya dapat ditabelkan

untuk alinemen vertikal type cembung untuk alinemen vertikal type cekung
g1 g2 g1 g2
No PATOK V A L No Sta V A L
% % % %
1 Sta ( 0 + 200 ) 60 4 0 4 50 1 Sta ( 0+ 970 ) 60 0 8.17 -8.2 115
2 Sta ( 0 + 510 ) 60 4.6 0 4.6 62 2 Sta ( 1+ 510 ) 60 0 5.6 -5.6 74
3 Sta ( 1 + 990 ) 60 5.08 0 5.08 70 3 Sta ( 3+ 240 ) 60 0 8.88 -8.9 123
4 Sta ( 2 + 310 ) 60 10 0 10 140 4 Sta ( 3+ 620 ) 60 0 8.34 -8.3 116
5 Sta ( 2 + 590 ) 60 10 0 10 140 5 Sta ( 3+ 950 ) 60 0 4.95 -5 68
6 Sta ( 2 + 930 ) 60 6.5 0 6.5 90 6 Sta ( 6+ 420 ) 60 0 5.14 -5.1 70
7 Sta ( 4 + 990 ) 60 1.9 0 1.9 40 7 Sta ( 7+ 550 ) 60 0 3.99 -4 50
8 Sta ( 5 + 460 ) 60 6.34 0 6.34 88 8 Sta ( 8+ 390 ) 60 -9.5 0 -9.5 130
9 Sta ( 5 + 950 ) 60 2.89 0 2.89 40 9 Sta ( 8+ 810 ) 60 -4.5 0 -4.5 68
10 Sta ( 6 + 870 ) 60 3.33 0 3.33 41 10 Sta ( 10 + 310 ) 60 -2 0 -2 40
11 Sta ( 7 + 970 ) 60 0 -8.6 8.64 120 11 Sta ( 10 + 700 ) 60 -9.8 0 -9.8 136
12 Sta ( 9 + 380 ) 60 0 -7.9 7.88 110 12 Sta ( 10 + 930 ) 60 -9.7 0 -9.7 128
13 Sta 9 + 780 60 0 -2.4 2.38 40 13 Sta ( 12 + 90 ) 60 -9.9 0 -9.9 139
14 Sta 11 + 520 60 0.33 0 0.33 40 14 Sta ( 12 + 980 ) 60 -1.3 0 -1.3 40
15 Sta 12 + 330 60 0 -6.6 6.63 92
A. Berdasarkan Jarak Pandang Henti

4.7.2 Bentuk Lengkung Vertikal
Contoh alinemen type cembung

- Pada STA. 0 + 510
Dik; g1 = 4.00 %
g2 = 0.00 % Dph = 87 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam A = 4.00 %
Titik PPV
~ Elevasi PPV = 67.33 m
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 510
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 m = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00 %
~ Panjang lengkung vertikal dari PLV ke PTV = Lv Dimana Lv diperoleh dari grafik
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv =
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Lv 50 m
A.Lv 4 . 50
Ev = = = 0.250 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
~ Elevesi PPV' = PPV - Ev
= 67.33 - 0.250 = 67.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
~ Elevesi PLV = PPV - ( g1 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 67.33 - ( 4.00 %. 1/2 . 50 ) = 66.33 m
~ Jarak PLV = PPV - 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 510 - 1/2 . 50 = 0 + 485 m
Titik PTV
~ Elevesi PTV = PPV + ( g2 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 67.33 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 50 ) = 67.33 m
~ Jarak PTV = PPV + 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 510 + 1/2 . 50 = 0 + 535 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 50 = 12.500 m
A . x2 4.00 . 156.25
y = = = 0.063 m
200Lv 200 . 50
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 67.33 - ( 4.00 %. 12.500 ) - 0.063 = 66.77 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 510 - 12.500 = 0 - 497.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 67.33 + ( 0.00 %. 12.500 ) - 0.063 = 67.27 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 510 + 12.500 = 0 + 522.50 m
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG STA. 0 + 510
y=0.063
PLV g1
PPV
%
P
Ev=0.25 g2 % PTV
PPV' Q V
X = 12.500 X = 12.500 X = 12.500 X = 12.500 m
Elevasi (m) 66.33 66.08 67.08 67.27 67.33

Jarak (m) 0 + 485.0 0 + 497.50 0 + 510 0 + 522.50 0 + 535.0
- Pada STA. 0+ 510
Dik; g1 = 4.60 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 510 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 4.60 - 0.00 = 4.60 %
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv = 62 m
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Lv
A.Lv 4.6 . 62
Ev = = = 0.357 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 85.12 - 0.357 = 84.76
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
= 85.12 - ( 4.60 %. 1/2 . 62 ) = 83.69 m
= 0 + 510 - 1/2 . 62 = 0 + 479 m
Titik PTV
= 85.12 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 62 ) = 85.12 m
= 0 + 510 + 1/2 . 62 = 0 + 541 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 62 = 15.500 m
A . x2 4.60 . 240.25 ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 62
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 85.12 - ( 4.60 %. 15.500 ) - 0.089 = 84.32 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 510 - 15.500 = 0 - 494.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 85.12 + ( 0.00 %. 15.500 ) - 0.089 = 85.03 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 510 + 15.500 = 0 + 525.50 m
PLV g1
y= 0.089 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.357 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = 15.500 X = 15.500 X = 16 X = 16 m
Elevasi (m) 83.69 83.60 84.76 85.03 85.12

Jarak (m) 0 + 479.0 0 + 494.50 0 + 510 0 + 525.50 0 + 541.0
- Pada STA. 1+ 990
Dik; g1 = 5.08 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 990 m
A.Lv 5.08 . 70
Ev = = = 0.445 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 134.28 - 0.445 = 133.84
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 990 m
Titik PLV
= 134.28 - ( 5.08 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 132.50 m
= 1 + 990 - 1/2 . 70 = 1 + 955 m
Titik PTV
= 134.28 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 134.28 m
= 1 + 990 + 1/2 . 70 = 1 + 1025 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 70 = 17.500 m
A . x2 5.08 . 306.25 0.111
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 70
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 134.28 - ( 5.08 %. 17.500 ) - 0.111 = 133.28 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 990 - 17.500 = 1 - 972.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 134.28 + ( 0.00 %. 17.500 ) - 0.111 = 134.17 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 990 + 17.500 = 1 + 1007.50 m
PLV g1
y= 0.111 m PPV
%
P
Ev =0.445 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500 m
Elevasi (m) 132.50 132.39 133.84 134.17 134.28

Jarak (m) 0 + 955.0 0 + 972.50 0 + 990 0 + 1007.50 0 + 1025.0
- Pada STA. 2+ 60
Dik; g1 = 10.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 60 m
A.Lv 10 . 140
Ev = = = 1.750 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 161.00 - 1.750 = 159.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 60 m
Titik PLV
= 161.00 - ( 10.00 %. 1/2 . 140 ) = 154.00 m
= 2 + 60 - 1/2 . 140 = 2 + -10 m
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 140 ) = 161.00 m
= 2 + 60 + 1/2 . 140 = 2 + 130 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 140 = 35.000 m
A . x2 10.00 . 400 0.143
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 140
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 161.00 - ( ### %. 35.000 ) - 0.143 = 157.36 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 60 - 35.000 = 2 - 25.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 161.00 + ( 0.00 %. 35.000 ) - 0.143 = 160.86 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 60 + 35.000 = 2 + 95.00 m
PLV g1
y PPV
%
P
y= 0.438 m Ev g2 %
PPV' Ev =1.75 m Q PTV
V
X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000 m
Elevasi (m) 154.00 153.86 159.25 160.86 161.00

Jarak (m) 0 + -10.0 0 + 25.00 0 + 60 0 + 95.00 0 + 130.0
- Pada STA. 2+ 590

Dik; g1 = 10.00 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 590 m
A.Lv 10 . 140
Ev = = = 1.750 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 186.00 - 1.750 = 184.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 590 m
Titik PLV
= 186.00 - ( 10.00 %. 1/2 . 140 ) = 179.00 m
= 2 + 590 - 1/2 . 140 = 2 + 520 m
Titik PTV
= 186.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 140 ) = 186.00 m
= 2 + 590 + 1/2 . 140 = 2 + 660 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 140 = 35.000 m
A . x2 10.00 . 1225.00 0.438
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 140
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 186.00 - ( 10.00 %. 35.000 ) - 0.438 = 182.06 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 590 - 35.000 = 2 - 555.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 186.00 + ( 0.00 %. 35.000 ) - 0.438 = 185.56 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 590 + 35.000 = 2 + 625.00 m
PLV g1
y= 0.438m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.75m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000 X = 35.000 m
Elevasi (m) 179.00 178.56 184.25 185.56 186.00

Jarak (m) 2 + 520.0 2 + 555.00 2 + 590 2 + 625.00 2 + 660.0
- Pada STA. 2+ 930

Dik; g1 = 6.50 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 930 m
A.Lv 6.5 . 90
Ev = = = 0.731 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 203.75 - 0.731 = 203.02
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 930 m
Titik PLV
= 203.75 - ( 6.50 %. 1/2 . 90 ) = 200.83 m
= 2 + 930 - 1/2 . 90 = 2 + 885 m
Titik PTV
= 203.75 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 90 ) = 203.75 m
= 2 + 930 + 1/2 . 90 = 2 + 975 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 90 = 22.500 m
A . x2 6.50 . 506.25 0.183
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 90
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 203.75 - ( 6.50 %. 22.500 ) - 0.183 = 202.10 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 930 - 22.500 = 2 - 907.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 203.75 + ( 0.00 %. 22.500 ) - 0.183 = 203.57 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 930 + 22.500 = 2 + 952.50 m
PLV g1
y= 0.183 m PPV
%
g1
% y= 0.183 m
P
Ev = 0.73 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = 22.500 X = 22.500 X = 22.500 X = 22.500 m
Elevasi (m) 200.83 200.64 203.02 203.57 203.75

Jarak (m) 0 + 885.0 0 + 907.50 0 + 930 0 + 952.50 0 + 975.0
- Pada STA. 4+ 990

Dik; g1 = 1.90 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 4 + 990 m
A.Lv 1.9 . 40
Ev = = = 0.095 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 258.80 - 0.095 = 258.71
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 990 m
Titik PLV
= 258.80 - ( 1.90 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 258.42 m
= 4 + 990 - 1/2 . 40 = 4 + 970 m
Titik PTV
= 258.80 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 258.80 m
= 4 + 990 + 1/2 . 40 = 4 + 1010 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 = 1.90 . 100.00 0.024
y = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 258.80 - ( 1.90 %. 10.000 ) - 0.024 = 258.59 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 4 + 990 - 10.000 = 4 - 980.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 258.80 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) - 0.024 = 258.78 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 4 + 990 + 10.000 = 4 + 1000.00 m
PLV g1
y= 0.024 m PPV
%
P
Ev =0.095 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 m
Elevasi (m) 258.42 258.40 258.71 258.78 258.80

Jarak (m) 0 + 970.0 0 + 980.00 0 + 990 0 + 1000.00 0 + 1010.0
- Pada STA. 5+ 460

Dik; g1 = 6.34 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 5 + 460 m
A.Lv 6.34 . 88
Ev = = = 0.697 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 288.39
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 460 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 6.34 %. 1/2 . 88 ) = ### m
= 5 + 460 - 1/2 . 88 = 5 + 416 m
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 88 ) = ### m
= 5 + 460 + 1/2 . 88 = 5 + 504 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 88 = 22.000 m
A . x2 6.34 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 88
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 6.34 %. ### ) - 0.174 = ###
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 5 + 460 - ### = 5 - 438.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.174 = ###
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 5 + 460 + ### = 5 + 482.00 m
PLV g1
y= 0.17 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.697 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 22.000 m
Elevasi (m) ### 286.13 288.39 288.92 ###

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 438.00 0 + 460 0 + 482.00 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 5+ 950

Dik; g1 = 2.89 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 5 + 950 m
A.Lv 2.89 . 40
Ev = = = 0.145 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 309.86
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 950 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 2.89 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 5 + 950 - 1/2 . 40 = 5 + 930 m
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 5 + 950 + 1/2 . 40 = 5 + 970 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 2.89 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 2.89 %. ### ) - 0.036 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 5 + 950 - ### = 5 - 940.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.036 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 5 + 950 + ### = 5 + 960.00 m
PLV g1
y=0.036m PPV
%
P
Ev 0.145m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 10.000 m
Elevasi (m) ### 309.39 309.86 309.96 ###

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 940.00 0 + 950 0 + 960.00 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 6+ 870

Dik; g1 = 3.33 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 6 + 870 m
A.Lv 3.33 . 41
Ev = = = 0.171 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 326.49
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 870 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 3.33 %. 1/2 . 41 ) = ### m
= 6 + 870 - 1/2 . 41 = 6 + 849.5 m
Titik PTV
~ Elevesi PTV = PPV + ( g2 % . 1/2.Lv ) m
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 41 ) = ###
= 6 + 870 + 1/2 . 41 = 6 + 890.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 41 = 10.250 m
A . x2 3.33 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 41
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 3.33 %. ### ) - 0.043 = ###
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 6 + 870 - ### = 6 - 859.75
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.043 = ###
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 6 + 870 + ### = 6 + 880.25 m
PLV g1
y= 0.043 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.17 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 10.250 m
Elevasi (m) ### 325.93 326.49 326.62 ###

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 859.75 0 + 870 0 + 880.25 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 7+ 970

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 7 + 970 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 0.00 + -8.64 = 8.64 %
A.Lv 8.64 . 120
Ev = = = 1.296 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 310.60
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 970 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 120 ) = ### m
= 7 + 970 - 1/2 . 120 = 7 + 910 m
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 8.64 %. 1/2 . 120 ) = ### m
= 7 + 970 + 1/2 . 120 = 7 + 1030 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 120 = 30.000 m
###
= A.x 8.64 . ###
2
y = = m
200Lv 200 . 120
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.324 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 7 + 970 - ### = 7 - 940.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 8.64 %. ### ) - 0.324 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 7 + 970 + ### = 7 + 1000.00 m
PLV g1
y= 0.32 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.30 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 30.000 m
Elevasi (m) ### 311.58 310.60 308.98 ###

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 940.00 0 + 970 0 + 1000.00 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 9+ 380

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 9 + 380 m
A.Lv 7.88 . 110
Ev = = = 1.084 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 257.25
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 380 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 110 ) = ### m
= 9 + 380 - 1/2 . 110 = 9 + 325 m
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 7.88 %. 1/2 . 110 ) = ### m
= 9 + 380 + 1/2 . 110 = 9 + 435 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 110 = 27.500 m
A . x2 7.88 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 110
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.271 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 9 + 380 - ### = 9 - 352.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 7.88 %. ### ) - 0.271 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 9 + 380 + ### = 9 + 407.50 m
PLV g1
y= 0.271 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 1.08 4 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 27.500 m
Elevasi (m) ### 258.06 257.25 255.89 ###

Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 352.50 0 + 380 0 + 407.50 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 9+ 780

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 9 + 780 m
A.Lv 2.38 . 40
Ev = = = 0.119 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 229.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 9 + 780 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 9 + 780 - 1/2 . 40 = 9 + 760 m
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 2.38 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 9 + 780 + 1/2 . 40 = 9 + 800 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 2.38 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.030 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 9 + 780 - ### = 9 - 770.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 2.38 %. ### ) - 0.030 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 9 + 780 + ### = 9 + 790.00 m
PLV g1
y=0.03 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.119 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 10.000 m

Elevasi (m) ### 229.17 229.08 228.93 ###
Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 770.00 0 + 780 0 + 790.00 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 11 + 520

Dik; g1 = 0.33 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 11 + 520 m
A.Lv 0.33 . 40
Ev = = = 0.017 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 229.18
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 520 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.33 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 11 + 520 - 1/2 . 40 = 11 + 500 m
Titik PTV
= ### + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = ### m
= 11 + 520 + 1/2 . 40 = 11 + 540 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
###
= A.x 0.33 . ###
2
y = = m
200Lv 200 . 40
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.33 %. ### ) - 0.004 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 11 + 520 - ### = 11 - 510.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### + ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.004 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 11 + 520 + ### = 11 + 530.00 m
PLV g1
y=0.004 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.017 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 10.000 m

Elevasi (m) ### 229.13 229.18 229.20 ###
Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 510.00 0 + 520 0 + 530.00 0 + ###
- Pada STA. 12 + 330 )

Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = ### %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 330 m
A.Lv 6.63 . 92
Ev = = = 0.762 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= ### - ### = 96.74
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 330 m
Titik PLV
= ### - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 92 ) = ### m
= 12 + 330 - 1/2 . 92 = 12 + 284 m
Titik PTV
= ### - ( 6.63 %. 1/2 . 92 ) = ### m
= 12 + 330 + 1/2 . 92 = 12 + 376 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 92 = 23.000 m
A . x2 6.63 . ### ###
y = = = m
200Lv 200 . 92
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 0.00 %. ### ) - 0.191 = ### m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 330 - ### = 12 - 307.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= ### - ( 6.63 %. ### ) - 0.191 = ### m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 330 + ### = 12 + 353.00 m
PLV g1
y= 0.191 m PPV
%
P
Ev = 0.762 m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
X = ### X = ### X = ### X = 23.000 m

Elevasi (m) ### 97.31 96.74 95.78 ###
Jarak (m) 0 + ### 0 + 307.00 0 + 330 0 + 353.00 0 + ###
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
PLV g1
y= m PPV
%
P
Ev = m g2 %
PPV' Q PTV
V
y= m
g2% PTV
PPV
Ev = m
P
g1% PPV'
PLV Q
V
Contoh alinemen type cekung
- Pada STA. 0+ 970
Dik; g1 = 0.00 % Dph = 70 m
g2 = 8.17 % A = -8.17 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 970 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g 2 = 0.00 - 8.17 = -8.17 %
A.Lv -8.17 . 100.8
Ev = = = -1.029 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 100.80 - -1.029 = 101.83
~ Jarak PPV' = 0 + 970 m
Titik PLV
= 100.80 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 100.8 ) = 100.80 m
= 0 + 970 - 1/2 . 100.8 = 0 + 919.6 m
Titik PTV
= 100.80 + ( 8.17 %. 1/2 . 100.8 ) = 104.92 m
= 0 + 970 + 1/2 . 100.8 = 0 + 1020.4 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 100.8 = 25.200 m
A . x2 -8.17 . 635.04
y = = = -0.257 m
200Lv 200 . 100.8
~ Elevasi P= PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 100.80 - ( 0.00 %. 25.200 ) - -0.257 = 101.06 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 970 - 25.200 = 0 - 944.80
~ Elevasi Q= PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 100.80 + ( 8.17 %. 25.200 ) - -0.257 = 103.12 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 970 + 25.200 = 0 + 995.20 m
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG STA. 0 + 970
PTV
Q
y= -0.29 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev = -1.17 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 25.200 X = 25.200 X = 25.200 X = 25.200 m
Elevasi (m) 100.80 101.06 101.83 103.12 104.92

Jarak (m) 0 + 919.6 0 + 944.80 0 + 970 0 + 995.20 0 + 1020.4
perhitungan selanjutnya dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEMBUNG (terlampir)
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEKUNG (terlampir)
- Pada STA. 1+ 510
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = 5.60 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 510 m
A.Lv -5.6 . 74
Ev = = = -0.518 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 121.90 - -0.518 = 122.42
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 510 m
Titik PLV
= 121.90 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 74 ) = 121.90 m
= 1 + 510 - 1/2 . 74 = 1 + 473 m
Titik PTV
= 121.90 + ( 5.60 %. 1/2 . 74 ) = 123.97 m
= 1 + 510 + 1/2 . 74 = 1 + 547 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 74 = 18.500 m
A . x2 -5.60 . 342.25
y = = = -0.130 m
200Lv 200 . 74
= 121.90 - ( 0.00 %. 18.500 ) - -0.130 = 122.03 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 510 - 18.500 = 1 - 491.50
= 121.90 + ( 5.60 %. 18.500 ) - -0.130 = 123.07 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 510 + 18.500 = 1 + 528.50 m
Q
y= -0.13 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev =-0.518 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 18.500 X = 18.500 X = 18.500 X = 18.500 m

Elevasi (m) 121.90 122.03 122.42 123.07 123.97
Jarak (m) 1 + 473.0 1 + 491.50 1 + 510 1 + 528.50 1 + 547.0
- Pada STA. 3+ 240
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = 8.88 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 240 m
A.Lv -8.88 . 123
Ev = = = -1.365 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 205.00 - -1.365 = 206.37
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 240 m
Titik PLV
= 205.00 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 123 ) = 205.00 m
= 3 + 240 - 1/2 . 123 = 3 + 178.5 m
Titik PTV
= 205.00 + ( 8.88 %. 1/2 . 123 ) = 210.46 m
= 3 + 240 + 1/2 . 123 = 3 + 301.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 123 = 30.750 m
A . x2 -8.88 . 945.56
y = = = -0.341 m
200Lv 200 . 123
= 205.00 - ( 0.00 %. 30.750 ) - -0.341 = 205.34 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 240 - 30.750 = 3 - 209.25
= 205.00 + ( 8.88 %. 30.750 ) - -0.341 = 208.07 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 240 + 30.750 = 3 + 270.75 m
Q
y= -0.34 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -1.37
PLV m
g1 % PPV
X = 30.750 X = 30.750 X = 30.750 X = 30.750 m
Elevasi (m) 205.00 205.34 206.37 208.07 210.46

Jarak (m) 3 + 178.5 3 + 209.25 3 + 240 3 + 270.75 3 + 301.5
- Pada STA. 3+ 620
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = 8.88 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 620 m
A.Lv -8.88 . 116
Ev = = = -1.288 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 232.00 - -1.288 = 233.29
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 620 m
Titik PLV
= 232.00 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 116 ) = 232.00 m
= 3 + 620 - 1/2 . 116 = 3 + 562 m
Titik PTV
= 232.00 + ( 8.88 %. 1/2 . 116 ) = 237.15 m
= 3 + 620 + 1/2 . 116 = 3 + 678 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 116 = 29.000 m
A . x2 -8.88 . 841.00
y = = = -0.322 m
200Lv 200 . 116
= 232.00 - ( 0.00 %. 29.000 ) - -0.322 = 232.32 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 620 - 29.000 = 3 - 591.00
= 232.00 + ( 8.88 %. 29.000 ) - -0.322 = 234.90 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 620 + 29.000 = 3 + 649.00 m
Q
y-0.302 = g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev-1.209 = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 29.000 X = 29.000 X = 29.000 X = 29.000 m
Elevasi (m) 232.00 232.32 233.29 234.90 237.15

Jarak (m) 3 + 562.0 3 + 591.00 3 + 620 3 + 649.00 3 + 678.0
- Pada STA. 3+ 950
Dik; g1 = 3.00 %
g2 = 950.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 950 m
A.Lv -947 . 68
Ev = = = -80.495 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 251.66 - -80.495 = 332.16
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 950 m
Titik PLV
= 251.66 - ( 3.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 250.64 m
= 3 + 950 - 1/2 . 68 = 3 + 916 m
Titik PTV
= 251.66 + ( 950.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 574.66 m
= 3 + 950 + 1/2 . 68 = 3 + 984 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 68 = 17.000 m
A . x2 -947.00 . 289.00
y = = = -20.124 m
200Lv 200 . 68
= 251.66 - ( 3.00 %. 17.000 ) - -20.124 = 271.27 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 950 - 17.000 = 3 - 933.00
= 251.66 + ( 950.00 %. 17.000 ) - -20.124 = 433.28 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 950 + 17.000 = 3 + 967.00 m
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 m
Elevasi (m) 250.64 270.76 332.16 433.28 574.66

Jarak (m) 3 + 916.0 3 + 933.00 3 + 950 3 + 967.00 3 + 984.0
- Pada STA. 6+ 420
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = 5.14 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 6 + 420 m
A.Lv -5.14 . 70
Ev = = = -0.450 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 314.58 - -0.450 = 315.03
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 420 m
Titik PLV
= 314.58 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 314.58 m
= 6 + 420 - 1/2 . 70 = 6 + 385 m
Titik PTV
= 314.58 + ( 5.14 %. 1/2 . 70 ) = 316.38 m
= 6 + 420 + 1/2 . 70 = 6 + 455 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 70 = 17.500 m
A . x2 -5.14 . 306.25
y = = = -0.112 m
200Lv 200 . 70
= 314.58 - ( 0.00 %. 17.500 ) - -0.112 = 314.69 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 6 + 420 - 17.500 = 6 - 402.50
= 314.58 + ( 5.14 %. 17.500 ) - -0.112 = 315.59 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 6 + 420 + 17.500 = 6 + 437.50 m
Q
y= -0.112 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev =-0.45 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500 X = 17.500 m
Elevasi (m) 314.58 314.69 315.03 315.59 316.38

Jarak (m) 6 + 385.0 6 + 402.50 6 + 420 6 + 437.50 6 + 455.0
- Pada STA. 7+ 550
Dik; g1 = 0.00 %
g2 = 3.99 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 7 + 550 m
A.Lv -3.99 . 294.61
Ev = = = -1.469 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 294.61 - -1.469 = 296.08
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 550 m
Titik PLV
= 294.61 - ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 294.61 ) = 294.61 m
= 7 + 550 - 1/2 . 294.61 = 7 + 402.695 m
Titik PTV
= 294.61 + ( 3.99 %. 1/2 . 294.61 ) = 300.49 m
= 7 + 550 + 1/2 . 294.61 = 7 + 697.305 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 294.61 = 73.653 m
y = A.x 2
= -3.99 . 5424.69 = -0.367 m
200Lv 200 . 294.61
= 294.61 - ( 0.00 %. 73.653 ) - -0.367 = 294.98 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 7 + 550 - 73.653 = 7 - 476.35
= 294.61 + ( 3.99 %. 73.653 ) - -0.367 = 297.92 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 7 + 550 + 73.653 = 7 + 623.65 m
Q
y= 0.062 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -0.249 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 73.653 X = 73.653 X = 73.653 X = 73.653 m
Elevasi (m) 294.61 294.98 296.08 297.92 300.49

Jarak (m) 7 + 402.7 7 + 476.35 7 + 550 7 + 623.65 7 + 697.3
- Pada STA. 8+ 390
Dik; g1 = -9.54 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 8 + 390 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g 2 = -9.54 - 0.00 = -9.54 %
A.Lv -9.54 . 68
Ev = = = -0.811 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 60.00 - -0.811 = 60.81
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 390 m
Titik PLV
= 60.00 + ( -9.54 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 63.24 m
= 8 + 390 - 1/2 . 68 = 8 + 356 m
Titik PTV
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 68 ) = 60.00 m
= 8 + 390 + 1/2 . 68 = 8 + 424 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 68 = 17.000 m
A . x2 -9.54 . 289.00
y = = = -0.203 m
200Lv 200 . 68
= 60.00 + ( -9.54 %. 17.000 ) - -0.203 = 61.82 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 8 + 390 - 17.000 = 8 - 373.00
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 17.000 ) - -0.203 = 60.20 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 8 + 390 + 17.000 = 8 + 407.00 m
Q
y = -0.308 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev -1.55m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 X = 17.000 m
Elevasi (m) 63.24 63.45 60.81 60.20 60.00

Jarak (m) 8 + 356.0 8 + 373.00 8 + 390 8 + 407.00 8 + 424.0
- Pada STA. 8+ 810
Dik; g1 = -4.48 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 8 + 810 m
A.Lv -4.48 . 102
Ev = = = -0.571 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 260.00 - -0.571 = 260.57
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 810 m
Titik PLV
= 260.00 + ( -4.48 %. 1/2 . 102 ) = 262.28 m
= 8 + 810 - 1/2 . 102 = 8 + 759 m
Titik PTV
= 260.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 102 ) = 260.00 m
= 8 + 810 + 1/2 . 102 = 8 + 861 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 102 = 25.500 m
A . x2 -4.48 . 650.25
y = = = -0.143 m
200Lv 200 . 102
= 260.00 + ( -4.48 %. 25.500 ) - -0.143 = 261.29 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 8 + 810 - 25.500 = 8 - 784.50
= 260.00 + ( 0.00 %. 25.500 ) - -0.143 = 260.14 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 8 + 810 + 25.500 = 8 + 835.50 m
Q
y =-0.095 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -0.381 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 25.500 X = 25.500 X = 25.500 X = 25.500 m
Elevasi (m) 262.28 262.43 260.57 260.14 260.00

Jarak (m) 8 + 759.0 8 + 784.50 8 + 810 8 + 835.50 8 + 861.0
- Pada STA. 10 + 310
Dik; g1 = -2.03 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 310 m
A.Lv -2.03 . 40
Ev = = = -0.102 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 213.57 - -0.102 = 213.67
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 310 m
Titik PLV
= 213.57 + ( -2.03 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 213.98 m
= 10 + 310 - 1/2 . 40 = 10 + 290 m
Titik PTV
= 213.57 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 213.57 m
= 10 + 310 + 1/2 . 40 = 10 + 330 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 -2.03 . 100.00
y = = = -0.025 m
200Lv 200 . 40
= 213.57 + ( -2.03 %. 10.000 ) - -0.025 = 213.80 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 310 - 10.000 = 10 - 300.00
= 213.57 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) - -0.025 = 213.60 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 310 + 10.000 = 10 + 320.00 m
Q
y= -0.025 g2 %
m PPV'
P Ev = -0.102 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 m
Elevasi (m) 213.98 214.00 213.67 213.60 213.57

Jarak (m)### + 290.0 10 + 300.00 10 + 310 10 + 320.00 10 + 330.0
- Pada STA. 10 + 700
Dik; g1 = -9.83 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 700 m
A.Lv -9.83 . 136
Ev = = = -1.671 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 185.66 - -1.671 = 187.33
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 700 m
Titik PLV
= 185.66 + ( -9.83 %. 1/2 . 136 ) = 192.34 m
= 10 + 700 - 1/2 . 136 = 10 + 632 m
Titik PTV
= 185.66 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 136 ) = 185.66 m
= 10 + 700 + 1/2 . 136 = 10 + 768 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 136 = 34.000 m
A . x2 -9.83 . 1156.00
y = = = -0.418 m
200Lv 200 . 136
= 185.66 + ( -9.83 %. 34.000 ) - -0.418 = 189.42 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 700 - 34.000 = 10 - 666.00
= 185.66 + ( 0.00 %. 34.000 ) - -0.418 = 186.08 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 700 + 34.000 = 10 + 734.00 m
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 34.000 X = 34.000 X = 34.000 X = 34.000 m
Elevasi (m) 192.34 192.76 187.33 186.08 185.66

Jarak (m)### + 632.0 10 + 666.00 10 + 700 10 + 734.00 10 + 768.0
- Pada STA. 10 + 930
Dik; g1 = -9.66 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 10 + 930 m
A.Lv -9.66 . 128
Ev = = = -1.546 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 166.00 - -1.546 = 167.55
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 930 m
Titik PLV
= 166.00 + ( -9.66 %. 1/2 . 128 ) = 172.18 m
= 10 + 930 - 1/2 . 128 = 10 + 866 m
Titik PTV
= 166.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 128 ) = 166.00 m
= 10 + 930 + 1/2 . 128 = 10 + 994 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 128 = 32.000 m
A . x2 -9.66 . 1024.00
y = = = -0.386 m
200Lv 200 . 128
= 166.00 + ( -9.66 %. 32.000 ) - -0.386 = 169.48 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 10 + 930 - 32.000 = 10 - 898.00
= 166.00 + ( 0.00 %. 32.000 ) - -0.386 = 166.39 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 10 + 930 + 32.000 = 10 + 962.00 m
Q
y = -0.386 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -1.546 m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 32.000 X = 32.000 X = 32.000 X = 32.000 m
Elevasi (m) 172.18 172.57 167.55 166.39 166.00

Jarak (m)### + 866.0 10 + 898.00 10 + 930 10 + 962.00 10 + 994.0
- Pada STA. 12 + 90
Dik; g1 = -9.90 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 90 m
A.Lv -9.9 . 139
Ev = = = -1.720 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 102.00 - -1.720 = 103.72
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 90 m
Titik PLV
= 102.00 + ( -9.90 %. 1/2 . 139 ) = 108.88 m
= 12 + 90 - 1/2 . 139 = 12 + 20.5 m
Titik PTV
= 102.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 139 ) = 102.00 m
= 12 + 90 + 1/2 . 139 = 12 + 159.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 139 = 34.750 m
A . x2 -9.90 . 1207.56
y = = = -0.430 m
200Lv 200 . 139
= 102.00 + ( -9.90 %. 34.750 ) - -0.430 = 105.87 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 90 - 34.750 = 12 - 55.25
= 102.00 + ( 0.00 %. 34.750 ) - -0.430 = 102.43 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 90 + 34.750 = 12 + 124.75 m
Q
y= -0.43 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = -1.72
PLV m
g1 % PPV
X = 34.750 X = 34.750 X = 34.750 X = 34.750 m
Elevasi (m) 108.88 109.31 103.72 102.43 102.00

Jarak (m) 0 + 20.5 0 + 55.25 12 + 90 12 + 124.75 12 + 159.5
- Pada STA. 12 + 980
Dik; g1 = -1.30 %
g2 = 0.00 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Jarak PPV = 12 + 980 m
A.Lv -1.3 . 40
Ev = = = -0.065 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 60.00 - -0.065 = 60.07
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 980 m
Titik PLV
= 60.00 + ( -1.30 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 60.26 m
= 12 + 980 - 1/2 . 40 = 12 + 960 m
Titik PTV
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 1/2 . 40 ) = 60.00 m
= 12 + 980 + 1/2 . 40 = 12 + 1000 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 40 = 10.000 m
A . x2 -1.30 . 100.00
y = = = -0.016 m
200Lv 200 . 40
= 60.00 + ( -1.30 %. 10.000 ) - -0.016 = 60.15 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 12 + 980 - 10.000 = 12 - 970.00
= 60.00 + ( 0.00 %. 10.000 ) - -0.016 = 60.02 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 12 + 980 + 10.000 = 12 + 990.00 m
Q
y= -0.016 m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 X = 10.000 m
Elevasi (m) 60.26 60.28 60.07 60.02 60.00

Jarak (m)### + 960.0 12 + 970.00 12 + 980 12 + 990.00 12 + 1000.0
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
%
Q
y= m g2 %
PPV'
P Ev = m
PLV
g1 % PPV
X = 0.000 X = 0.000 X = 0.000 X = 0.000 m
Elevasi (m) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Jarak (m) 0 + 0.0 0 + 0.00 0 + 0 0 + 0.00 0 + 0.0
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEMBUNG
g1 g2 Elev Elev Elev Elev

No PATOK V A PPV (m) L Ev PPV' (m) x y
% % PLV PTV P Q
1 Sta ( 0+ 510 ) 60 4.6 0 4.6 85.12 62 0.357 84.76 84 85.12 15.50 0.089 84.32 85.03
2 Sta ( 1+ 990 ) 60 5.08 0 5.08 134.28 70 0.445 133.84 133 134.28 17.50 0.111 133.28 134.17
3 Sta ( 2+ 310 ) 60 10 0 10 161 140 1.750 159.25 154 161.00 35.00 0.438 157.06 160.56
4 Sta ( 2+ 590 ) 60 10 0 10 186 140 1.750 184.25 179 186.00 35.00 0.438 182.06 185.56
5 Sta ( 2+ 930 ) 60 6.5 0 6.5 203.75 90 0.731 203.02 201 203.75 22.50 0.183 202.10 203.57
6 Sta ( 4+ 990 ) 60 1.9 0 1.9 258.8 40 0.095 258.71 258 258.80 10.00 0.024 258.59 258.78
7 Sta ( 5+ 460 ) 60 6.34 0 6.34 289.09 88 0.697 288.39 286 289.09 22.00 0.174 287.52 288.92
8 Sta ( 5+ 950 ) 60 2.89 0 2.89 310 40 0.145 309.86 309 310.00 10.00 0.036 309.67 309.96
9 Sta ( 6+ 870 ) 60 3.33 0 3.33 326.66 41 0.171 326.49 326 326.66 10.25 0.043 326.28 326.62
10 Sta ( 7+ 970 ) 60 0 -8.64 8.64 311.9 120 1.296 310.60 312 306.72 30.00 0.324 311.58 308.98
11 Sta ( 9+ 380 ) 60 0 -7.88 7.88 258.33 110 1.084 257.25 258 254.00 27.50 0.271 258.06 255.89
12 Sta ( 9+ 780 ) 60 0 -2.38 2.38 229.2 40 0.119 229.08 229 228.72 10.00 0.030 229.17 228.93
13 Sta ( 11 + 520 ) 60 0.33 0 0.33 133.33 40 0.017 133.31 133 133.33 10.00 0.004 133.29 133.33
14 Sta ( 12 + 330 ) 60 0 -6.63 6.63 97.5 92 0.762 96.74 98 94.45 23.00 0.191 97.31 95.78
TABEL VARIBEL ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL TYPE CEKUNG
g1 g2 Elev Elev Elev Elev

No Sta V A PPV (m) L Ev PPV' (m) x y
% % PLV PTV P Q
1 Sta ( 0+ 970 ) 60 0 8.17 -8.17 100.8 115 -1.174 99.63 100.8 105.50 28.75 -0.294 101.09 103.44
2 Sta ( 1+ 510 ) 60 0 5.60 -5.6 121.9 74 -0.518 121.38 121.9 123.97 18.50 -0.130 122.03 123.07
3 Sta ( 3+ 240 ) 60 0 8.88 -8.88 205 123 -1.365 203.63 205 210.46 30.75 -0.341 205.34 208.07
4 Sta ( 3+ 620 ) 60 0 8.34 -8.34 232 116 -1.209 230.79 232 236.84 29.00 -0.302 232.30 234.72
5 Sta ( 3+ 950 ) 60 0 4.95 -4.95 251.66 68 -0.421 251.24 251.66 253.34 17.00 -0.105 251.77 252.61
6 Sta ( 6+ 420 ) 60 0 5.14 -5.14 314.58 70 -0.450 314.13 314.58 316.38 17.50 -0.112 314.69 315.59
7 Sta ( 7+ 550 ) 60 0 3.99 -3.99 294.61 50 -0.249 294.36 294.61 295.61 12.50 -0.062 294.67 295.17
8 Sta ( 8+ 390 ) 60 -9.54 0.00 -9.54 276.47 130 -1.550 274.92 282.671 276.47 32.50 -0.388 279.96 276.86
9 Sta ( 8+ 810 ) 60 -4.48 0.00 -4.48 260 68 -0.381 259.62 261.5232 260.00 17.00 -0.095 260.86 260.10
10 Sta ( 10 + 310 ) 60 -2.03 0.00 -2.03 213.57 40 -0.102 213.47 213.976 213.57 10.00 -0.025 213.80 213.60
11 Sta ( 10 + 700 ) 60 -9.83 0.00 -9.83 185.66 136 -1.671 183.99 192.3444 185.66 34.00 -0.418 189.42 186.08
12 Sta ( 10 + 930 ) 60 -9.66 0.00 -9.66 166 128 -1.546 164.45 172.1824 166.00 32.00 -0.386 169.48 166.39
13 Sta ( 12 + 90 ) 60 -9.9 0.00 -9.9 102 139 -1.720 100.28 108.8805 102.00 34.75 -0.430 105.87 102.43
14 Sta ( 12 + 980 ) 60 -1.3 0.00 -1.3 60 40 -0.065 59.94 60.26 60.00 10.00 -0.016 60.15 60.02
Luas bangunan
Stasiun No Patok Ket
Galian (m²) Timbunan(m²)
A ke B P0-P1
P1-P2 16.75
P2-P3 16.75
P3-P4 66.75
P4-P5 66.7
P5-P6 262.4286
P6-P7 24.9714
P7-P8 1.75
P8-P9 1.749
P9-P10 52.5
P10-P11 78.15
P11-P12 155.1597
P12-P13
P13-P14
P14-P15
P15-P16 79.6737
P16-P17 130.1346
P17-P18 91.9907
P18-P19 25.2115
P19-P20
P20-P21
P21-P22
P22-P23
P23-P24 47.5
P24-P25 142.5
P25-P26 94.8557
P26-P27 20.6468
P27-P28 69
P28-P29
P29-P30
P30-P31 49.4268
P31-P32 74.5966
P32-P33 32.2922
P33-P34 29.9
P34-P35 309.5935
P35-P36 142.75
P36-P37 123.9406
P37-P38 85.3803
P38-P39 48.75
P39-P40 39.12
P40-P41 346.1984
P41-P42 42.2
P42-P43 200
P43-P44 161.4375
P44-P45 72.8885
P45-P46 66.803
P46-P47 144
P47-P48 66.5
RICO DESRIANTO / D111 10 251

P48-P49 135.25
P49-P50 118.75
P50-P51 50
P51-P52 31.25
P52-P53 31.25
P53-P54
P54-P55 41.4538
P55-P56 124.75
P56-P57 146.6499
P57-P58 90.962
P58-P59 100
P59-P60 200
P60-P61 107.6
P61-P62 51.3699 10.8699
P62-P63 174.0833
P63-P64 165.75
P64-P65 52.975
P65-P66 133
P66-P67
P67-P68 41.75
P68-P69 98
P69-P70 77.875
P70-P71 12.975
P71-P72
P72-P73
P73-P74
P74-P75
P75-P76
P76-P77
P77-P78
P78-P79
P79-P80
P80-P81 15.375
P81-P82 15.375
P82-P83 62.75
P83-P84 129.6
P84-P85 198.5
P85-P86
P86-P87
P87-P88 8
P88-P89 7.9964
P89-P90 78.25
P90-P91 65.72
P91-P92 189
P92-P93
P93-P94
P94-P95 16.4167
P95-P96 38
P96-P97 21.5833
P97-P98
P98-P99

B ke C P99-P100
P100-P101
P100-P101
P101-P102
P102-P103 52
P103-P104 137.5
P104-P105 128.5339
P105-P106 34.6667
P106-P107
P107-P108
P108-P109
P109-P110 31.7237
P110-P111 30.6764
P111-P112 41.5
P112-P113 64.47
P113-P114 132.8276
P114-P115 193.3
P115-P116 199.4929
P116-P117
P117-P118
P118-P119 27.5
P119-P120 62.25
P120-P121 31.108 0.349
P121-P122 1.5292
P122-P123
P123-P124
P124-P125
P125-P126 47.454
P126-P127 70.3954
P127-P128 30.4277
P128-P129 2.9738
P129-P130

C ke A P130-P131 89.5
P131-P132 83.2363
P132-P133 38.375
P133-P134 40.75
P134-P135 69.9965
P135-P136 152.082
P136-P137
P137-P138
P138-P139 10.5
P139-P140 10.5
P140-P141 83.5
P141-P142 146.7935
P142-P143 239.535
P143-P144 39.4733
P144-P145
P145-P146
P146-P147
P147-P148 48.297
P148-P149 66.6847
P149-P150 7.5969 9.4081
P150-P151 6.55
P151-P152 154
P152-P153 154
P153-P154 13.83
P154-P155 1.3556 83.9367
P155-P156 196.9405
P156-P157 170.4123
P157-P158 40.9667
P158-P159
P159-P160 50
P160-P161 50.0183
P161-P162 27.8433
P162-P163 27.8433
P163-P164 46.25
P164-P165 81.3
P165-P166 178.8291
P166-P167 22.2
P167-P168 47.6667
P168-P169 56.3163
P169-P170 27.0833
P170-P171 57.437
P171-P172 350.4891
P172-P173 109.7884
P173-P174 135.2881
P174-P175 184.9163
P175-P176 173.9476
P176-P177 480.0461
P177-P178 501.3831
P178-P179 292
P179-P180 54.0321
P180-P181 0.6637 18.0302

P181-P182 4.1249
P182-P183 20.3515
P183-P184 16.2889
P184-P185
P185-P186
P186-P187 150.4167
P187-P188 149.9249
P188-P189
P189-P190 76.3173
P190-P191 165
P191-P192 76.2863 2.0363
P192-P193 80.2
P193-P194 171.5
P194-P195 44.75
P195-P196 45.1137
P196-P197 8.9065 1.3193
P197-P198 6.9185
P198-P199
P199-P200
P200-P201
P201-P202
P202-P203
P203-P204 4.875
P204-P205 26.6235
P205-P206 50.4141
P206-P207 58.9888
P207-P208 61
P208-P209
P209-P210
P210-P0
JUMLAH 6824.5657 6771.2388
SELISIH GALIAN DAN TIBUNAN = 53.326899999998 m²

JALAN LURUS
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% 2% -2% -4%
1 P0 62.94 62.78 62.86 62.86 62.78
2 P6 76.54 76.38 76.46 76.46 76.38
3 P12 91.17 91.01 91.09 91.09 91.01
4 P13 96.15 95.99 96.07 96.07 95.99
5 P14 100.32 100.16 100.24 100.24 100.16
6 P20 114.81 114.65 114.73 114.73 114.65
7 P21 117.77 117.61 117.69 117.69 117.61
8 P22 120.97 120.81 120.89 120.89 120.81
9 P28 124.66 124.5 124.58 124.58 124.5
10 P29 126.42 126.26 126.34 126.34 126.26
11 P35 142 141.84 141.92 141.92 141.84
12 P41 170.5 170.34 170.42 170.42 170.34
13 P47 190 189.84 189.92 189.92 189.84
14 P53 205 204.84 204.92 204.92 204.84
15 P59 218.75 218.59 218.67 218.67 218.59
16 P60 228.44 228.28 228.36 228.36 228.28
17 P66 250.83 250.67 250.75 250.75 250.67
18 P73 257 256.84 256.92 256.92 256.84
19 P75 258.75 258.59 258.67 258.67 258.59
20 P77 257.14 256.98 257.06 257.06 256.98
21 P79 256.12 255.96 256.04 256.04 255.96
22 P85 268.66 268.5 268.58 268.58 268.5
23 P86 278 277.84 277.92 277.92 277.84
24 P92 297.81 297.65 297.73 297.73 297.65
25 P93 303.72 303.56 303.64 303.64 303.56
26 P99 311.17 311.01 311.09 311.09 311.01
27 P100 310.32 310.16 310.24 310.24 310.16
28 P101 312.72 312.56 312.64 312.64 312.56
29 P107 314.28 314.12 314.2 314.2 314.12
30 P108 319.37 319.21 319.29 319.29 319.21
31 P115 312 311.84 311.92 311.92 311.84
32 P117 298.42 298.26 298.34 298.34 298.26
33 P124 310.1 309.94 310.02 310.02 309.94
34 P130 293.75 293.59 293.67 293.67 293.59
35 P137 266.66 266.5 266.58 266.58 266.5
36 P144 257.14 256.98 257.06 257.06 256.98
37 P146 258.52 258.36 258.44 258.44 258.36
38 P153 232.06 231.9 231.98 231.98 231.9
39 P160 219 218.84 218.92 218.92 218.84
40 P166 204.61 204.45 204.53 204.53 204.45
41 P178 146.27 146.11 146.19 146.19 146.11
42 P179 136.5 136.34 136.42 136.42 136.34
43 P186 124 123.84 123.92 123.92 123.84
44 P188 113.33 113.17 113.25 113.25 113.17
45 P200 76.25 76.09 76.17 76.17 76.09
46 P202 64.44 64.28 64.36 64.36 64.28
47 P209 62.08 61.92 62 62 61.92
48 P210 62.77 62.61 62.69 62.69 62.61
LENGKUNG S-C-S AWAL

KIRI KANAN
1 P1 63.33 63.25 63.33 63.25 63.17
2 P7 80.52 80.44 80.52 80.44 80.36
3 P15 100.8 100.72 100.8 100.72 100.64
4 P23 121.9 121.82 121.9 121.82 121.74
5 P30 126.66 126.58 126.66 126.58 126.5
6 P36 146 145.92 146 145.92 145.84
7 P42 171 170.92 171 170.92 170.84
8 P48 194 193.92 194 193.92 193.84
9 P54 205 204.92 205 204.92 204.84
10 P61 232 231.92 232 231.92 231.84
11 P67 251.66 251.58 251.66 251.58 251.5
12 P80 256.89 256.81 256.89 256.81 256.73
13 P87 282.5 282.42 282.5 282.42 282.34
14 P94 305.67 305.59 305.67 305.59 305.51
15 P102 314.58 314.5 314.58 314.5 314.42
16 P109 323.33 323.25 323.33 323.25 323.17
17 P118 294.61 294.53 294.61 294.53 294.45
18 P125 311.9 311.82 311.9 311.82 311.74
19 P131 286 285.92 286 285.92 285.84
20 P138 264.48 264.4 264.48 264.4 264.32
21 P147 258.33 258.25 258.33 258.25 258.17
22 P154 229.2 229.12 229.2 229.12 229.04
23 P161 215.6 215.52 215.6 215.52 215.44
24 P167 200.41 200.33 200.41 200.33 200.25
25 P172 175.66 175.58 175.66 175.58 175.5
26 P180 133 132.92 133 132.92 132.84
27 P189 111.9 111.82 111.9 111.82 111.74
28 P194 97.5 97.42 97.5 97.42 97.34
29 P203 63.61 63.53 63.61 63.53 63.45
LENGKUNG S-C-S Ke- 2
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% -2% -2% -4%
1 P2 65.33 65.33 65.41 65.25 65.17
2 P8 82.82 82.82 82.9 82.74 82.66
3 P16 100.8 100.8 100.88 100.72 100.64
4 P24 121.9 121.9 121.98 121.82 121.74
5 P31 129.2 129.2 129.28 129.12 129.04
6 P37 151 151 151.08 150.92 150.84
7 P43 176 176 176.08 175.92 175.84
8 P49 197.25 197.25 197.33 197.17 197.09
9 P55 205 205 205.08 204.92 204.84
10 P62 232 232 232.08 231.92 231.84
11 P68 251.66 251.66 251.74 251.58 251.5
12 P81 257.85 257.85 257.93 257.77 257.69
13 P88 285.92 285.92 286 285.84 285.76
14 P95 307.1133 307.1133 307.1933 307.0333 306.9533
15 P103 314.58 314.58 314.66 314.5 314.42
16 P110 325.02 325.02 325.1 324.94 324.86
17 P119 294.61 294.61 294.69 294.53 294.45
18 P126 311.9 311.9 311.98 311.82 311.74
19 P132 281.24 281.24 281.32 281.16 281.08
20 P139 262.24 262.24 262.32 262.16 262.08
21 P148 258.33 258.33 258.41 258.25 258.17
22 P155 229.2 229.2 229.28 229.12 229.04
23 P162 214.59 214.59 214.67 214.51 214.43
24 P168 195.49 195.49 195.57 195.41 195.33
25 P173 170.83 170.83 170.91 170.75 170.67
26 P181 133.17 133.17 133.25 133.09 133.01
27 P190 106.95 106.95 107.03 106.87 106.79
28 P195 97.5 97.5 97.58 97.42 97.34
29 P204 62.31 62.31 62.39 62.23 62.31
LENGKUNG SUPERELEVASI
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA e% 4% e (-e) -4%
1 P3 67.33 0.00 67.25 67.33 67.33 -0.08
2 P9 85.12 0.00 85.04 85.12 85.12 -0.08
3 P17 104.885 0.00 104.81 104.89 104.89 -0.08
4 P25 121.9 0.00 121.82 121.90 121.90 -0.08
5 P32 131.74 0.00 131.66 131.74 131.74 -0.08
6 P38 156 0.00 155.92 156.00 156.00 -0.08
7 P44 181 0.00 180.92 181.00 181.00 -0.08
8 P50 200.5 0.00 200.42 200.50 200.50 -0.08
9 P56 205 0.00 204.92 205.00 205.00 -0.08
10 P63 236.17 0.00 236.09 236.17 236.17 -0.08
11 P69 251.66 0.00 251.58 251.66 251.66 -0.08
12 P82 258.8 0.00 258.72 258.80 258.80 -0.08
13 P89 289.09 0.00 289.01 289.09 289.09 -0.08
14 P96 308.5567 0.00 308.48 308.56 308.56 -0.08
15 P104 314.58 0.00 314.50 314.58 314.58 -0.08
16 P111 326.66 0.00 326.58 326.66 326.66 -0.08
17 P120 294.61 0.00 294.53 294.61 294.61 -0.08
18 P127 307.58 0.00 307.50 307.58 307.58 -0.08
19 P133 276.47 0.00 276.39 276.47 276.47 -0.08
20 P140 260 0.00 259.92 260.00 260.00 -0.08
21 P149 254.39 0.00 254.31 254.39 254.39 -0.08
22 P156 228.01 0.00 227.93 228.01 228.01 -0.08
23 P163 213.57 0.00 213.49 213.57 213.57 -0.08
24 P169 190.575 0.00 190.50 190.58 190.58 -0.08
25 P174 166 0.00 165.92 166.00 166.00 -0.08
26 P182 133.33 0.00 133.25 133.33 133.33 -0.08
27 P191 102 0.00 101.92 102.00 102.00 -0.08
28 P196 94.185 0.00 94.11 94.19 94.19 -0.08
29 P205 60 0.00 59.92 60.00 60.00 -0.08
KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK TINGGI RENCANA 4% -2% -2% -4%
1 P4 67.33 67.33 67.41 67.25 67.17
2 P10 85.12 85.12 85.2 85.04 84.96
3 P18 108.969 108.969 109.049 108.889 108.809
4 P26 124.7 124.7 124.78 124.62 124.54
5 P33 134.28 134.28 134.36 134.2 134.12
6 P39 161 161 161.08 160.92 160.84
7 P45 186 186 186.08 185.92 185.84
8 P51 203.75 203.75 203.83 203.67 203.59
9 P57 209.44 209.44 209.52 209.36 209.28
10 P64 240.33 240.33 240.41 240.25 240.17
11 P70 254.135 254.135 254.215 254.055 253.975
12 P83 258.8 258.8 258.88 258.72 258.64
13 P90 289.09 289.09 289.17 289.01 288.93
14 P97 310 310 310.08 309.92 309.84
15 P105 317.15 317.15 317.23 317.07 316.99
16 P112 326.66 326.66 326.74 326.58 326.5
17 P121 296.6 296.6 296.68 296.52 296.44
18 P128 303.26 303.26 303.34 303.18 303.1
19 P134 276.47 276.47 276.55 276.39 276.31
20 P141 260 260 260.08 259.92 259.84
21 P150 250.46 250.46 250.54 250.38 250.3
22 P157 226.82 226.82 226.9 226.74 226.66
23 P164 213.57 213.57 213.65 213.49 213.41
24 P170 185.66 185.66 185.74 185.58 185.5
25 P175 166 166 166.08 165.92 165.84
26 P183 133.33 133.33 133.41 133.25 133.17
27 P192 102 102 102.08 101.92 101.84
28 P197 90.87 90.87 90.95 90.79 90.71
29 P206 60 60 60.08 59.92 59.84

KIRI KANAN
1 P5 67.33 67.25 67.33 67.25 67.17
2 P11 85.12 85.04 85.12 85.04 84.96
3 P19 111.42 111.34 111.42 111.34 111.26
4 P27 126.38 126.3 126.38 126.3 126.22
5 P34 134.28 134.2 134.28 134.2 134.12
6 P40 161 160.92 161 160.92 160.84
7 P46 186 185.92 186 185.92 185.84
8 P52 203.75 203.67 203.75 203.67 203.59
9 P58 213 212.92 213 212.92 212.84
10 P65 242 241.92 242 241.92 241.84
11 P71 255.62 255.54 255.62 255.54 255.46
12 P84 258.8 258.72 258.8 258.72 258.64
13 P91 289.09 289.01 289.09 289.01 288.93
14 P98 310 309.92 310 309.92 309.84
15 P106 319.2 319.12 319.2 319.12 319.04
16 P113 326.66 326.58 326.66 326.58 326.5
17 P122 297.4 297.32 297.4 297.32 297.24
18 P129 301.53 301.45 301.53 301.45 301.37
19 P135 276.47 276.39 276.47 276.39 276.31
20 P142 260 259.92 260 259.92 259.84
21 P151 248.88 248.8 248.88 248.8 248.72
22 P158 226.11 226.03 226.11 226.03 225.95
23 P165 213.57 213.49 213.57 213.49 213.41
24 P171 185.66 185.58 185.66 185.58 185.5
25 P176 166 165.92 166 165.92 165.84
26 P184 133.33 133.25 133.33 133.25 133.17
27 P193 102 101.92 102 101.92 101.84
28 P198 88.88 88.8 88.88 88.8 88.72
29 P207 60 59.92 60 59.92 59.84
tinggi asli KIRI KANAN
NO PATOK KIRI TINGGI tanah asli KANAN 10 M 4M 4M
1 P0 110 110 108.823 110 110 109.8430667
2 P1 121.333 120.6 120 120.8443333 120.6977333 120.52
3 P2 127.333 126.6 128.666 126.8443333 126.6977333 126.8754667
4 P3 132.5 131.2 130 131.6333333 131.3733333 131.04
5 P4 136.4706 135.5 135.26 135.8235333 135.6294133 135.468
6 P5 142.222 141.6 141.111 141.8073333 141.6829333 141.5348
7 P6 144.444 143.1 143.888 143.548 143.2792 143.2050667
8 P7 146.84 145.8 145.263 146.1466667 145.9386667 145.7284
9 P8 148.333 147.2 146.11111 147.5776667 147.3510667 147.0548147
10 P9 148.888 147.2 146.666 147.7626667 147.4250667 147.1288
11 P10 148.947 147.2 145.789 147.7823333 147.4329333 147.0118667
12 P11 146.1111 145.2 144.5 145.5037 145.32148 145.1066667
13 P12 149 141.6 140.588 144.0666667 142.5866667 141.4650667
14 P13 151 148.5 146.666 149.3333333 148.8333333 148.2554667
15 P14 150.454 147 145 148.1513333 147.4605333 146.7333333
16 P15 143.333 140 139.0909 141.111 140.4444 139.8787867
17 P16 136.1111 135 133.333 135.3703667 135.1481467 134.7777333
18 P17 135.888 135 132.941 135.296 135.1184 134.7254667
19 P18 137.058 137.5 135.294 137.3526667 137.4410667 137.2058667
20 P19 138.8235 138.3 138.75 138.4745 138.3698 138.36

21 P20 140 140 141 140 140 140.1333333
22 P21 145 145 145 145 145 145
23 P22 145 145 145 145 145 145
24 P23 147 147.6 145 147.4 147.52 147.2533333
25 P24 150 149.6 148.125 149.7333333 149.6533333 149.4033333
26 P25 156.666 154 152.666 154.8886667 154.3554667 153.8221333
27 P26 155.555 154 153.15 154.5183333 154.2073333 153.8866667
28 P27 150 150 149.16 150 150 149.888
29 P28 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 P29 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 P30 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 P31 0 0 0 0 0 0
33 P32 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 P33 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 P34 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 P35 0 0 0 0 0 0
37 P36 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 P37 0 0 0 0 0 0
39 P38 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 P39 0 0 0 0 0 0
41 P40 0 0 0 0 0 0
42 P41 0 0 0 0 0 0
43 P42 0 0 0 0 0 0
44 P43 0 0 0 0 0 0
45 P44 0 0 0 0 0 0
46 P45 0 0 0 0 0 0
47 P46 0 0 0 0 0 0
48 P47 0 0 0 0 0 0
49 P48 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 P49 0 0 0 0 0 0
51 P50 0 0 0 0 0 0
52 P51 0 0 0 0 0 0
53 P52 0 0 0 0 0 0
54 P53 0 0 0 0 0 0
55 P54 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 P55 212.142 206.66 196.666 208.4873333 207.3909333 205.3274667
57 P56 212.857 208.33 198.571 209.839 208.9336 207.0288
58 P57 215.333 212 205 213.111 212.4444 211.0666667
59 P58 218.125 215 211.25 216.0416667 215.4166667 214.5
60 P59 221.5 218.75 215 219.6666667 219.1166667 218.25

61 P60 228 224.44 220 225.6266667 224.9146667 223.848
62 P61 233.75 230.62 226 231.6633333 231.0373333 230.004
63 P62 237.5 235 232.5 235.8333333 235.3333333 234.6666667
64 P63 240.666 240.13 238.888 240.3086667 240.2014667 239.9644
65 P64 243 243 243 243 243 243
66 P65 244.666 244.66 244.666 244.662 244.6608 244.6608
67 P66 250 250.83 250.769 250.5533333 250.7193333 250.8218667
68 P67 250.975 251.66 251.153 251.4316667 251.5686667 251.5924
69 P68 251.212 253.33 253.809 252.624 253.0476 253.3938667
70 P69 252.608 253.91 255.217 253.476 253.7364 254.0842667
71 P70 253.333 255 256.666 254.4443333 254.7777333 255.2221333
72 P71 253.75 255.62 257.5 254.9966667 255.3706667 255.8706667
73 P72 252.58 254.83 256.744 254.08 254.53 255.0852
74 P73 254 257 260 256 256.6 257.4
75 P74 255 258.75 261.333 257.5 258.25 259.0944
76 P75 255 258.75 261.333 257.5 258.25 259.0944
77 P76 254.5 257.77 260.666 256.68 257.334 258.1561333
78 P77 254.666 257.14 259.285 256.3153333 256.8101333 257.426

79 P78 254.193 256.12 258.064 255.4776667 255.8630667 256.3792
80 P79 254.193 256.12 258.064 255.4776667 255.8630667 256.3792
81 P80 254.482 256.89 258.965 256.0873333 256.5689333 257.1666667
82 P81 255.384 258.46 260 257.4346667 258.0498667 258.6653333
83 P82 256.4 258.8 260.975 258 258.48 259.09
84 P83 260.555 261.31 261.951 261.0583333 261.2093333 261.3954667
85 P84 261.818 262.77 263.888 262.4526667 262.6430667 262.9190667
86 P85 267.142 268.66 269.411 268.154 268.4576 268.7601333
87 P86 276 278 279 277.3333333 277.7333333 278.1333333
88 P87 281.071 282.5 284.166 282.0236667 282.3094667 282.7221333
89 P88 284.8 285.6 286.4 285.3333333 285.4933333 285.7066667
90 P89 287.5 289.09 289.6 288.56 288.878 289.158
91 P90 292.058 292.22 291 292.166 292.1984 292.0573333
92 P91 293.333 292.97 291.904 293.091 293.0184 292.8278667
93 P92 298.823 297.81 296.666 298.1476667 297.9450667 297.6574667
94 P93 303.529 303.72 301.388 303.6563333 303.6945333 303.4090667
95 P94 306.944 305.67 305 306.0946667 305.8398667 305.5806667
96 P95 309.459 307.77 306.486 308.333 307.9952 307.5988
97 P96 310.74 309.42 307.428 309.86 309.596 309.1544
98 P97 312 310 308 310.6666667 310.2666667 309.7333333
99 P98 312.58 310 308.666 310.86 310.344 309.8221333
100 P99 312.941 311.17 308.888 311.7603333 311.4061333 310.8657333
101 P100 312.5 310.32 308.437 311.0466667 310.6106667 310.0689333
102 P101 315.909 312.72 310.909 313.783 313.1452 312.4785333
103 P102 317.391 314.58 312.4 315.517 314.9548 314.2893333
104 P103 318.8 316.66 314.285 317.3733333 316.9453333 316.3433333
105 P104 320.81 318 316.25 318.9366667 318.3746667 317.7666667
106 P105 321.081 318.88 316.585 319.6136667 319.1734667 318.574
107 P106 320.789 319.2 318 319.7296667 319.4118667 319.04
108 P107 316.428 314.28 312.142 314.996 314.5664 313.9949333
109 P108 322.666 319.37 316.25 320.4686667 319.8094667 318.954

110 P109 326.875 323.33 320 324.5116667 323.8026667 322.886
111 P110 330 326.25 322.5 327.5 326.75 325.75
112 P111 330 326.66 323.333 327.7733333 327.1053333 326.2164
113 P112 327.272 325 322.727 325.7573333 325.3029333 324.6969333
114 P113 327 324 322.272 325 324.4 323.7696
115 P114 320 318.125 316.47 318.75 318.375 317.9043333
116 P115 308.928 308 306.521 308.3093333 308.1237333 307.8028
117 P116 307.142 304.28 301.111 305.234 304.6616 303.8574667
118 P117 302 298.42 295.555 299.6133333 298.8973333 298.038
119 P118 297.916 294.61 292.5 295.712 295.0508 294.3286667
120 P119 297.857 295.71 293.214 296.4256667 295.9962667 295.3772
121 P120 298 296 294 296.6666667 296.2666667 295.7333333
122 P121 298.387 296.45 294.516 297.0956667 296.7082667 296.1921333
123 P122 299.629 297.4 294.642 298.143 297.6972 297.0322667
124 P123 306.666 303.33 298.75 304.442 303.7748 302.7193333
125 P124 314 310.1 306.428 311.4 310.62 309.6104
126 P125 314.761 311.9 309 312.8536667 312.2814667 311.5133333
127 P126 311.904 310 308.636 310.6346667 310.2538667 309.8181333
128 P127 306.923 306.66 304.722 306.7476667 306.6950667 306.4016
129 P128 302.857 302.96 303.461 302.9256667 302.9462667 303.0268
130 P129 301.428 301.53 301.923 301.496 301.5164 301.5824
131 P130 293.846 293.75 295.636 293.782 293.7628 294.0014667
132 P131 285 284.21 284.21 284.4733333 284.3153333 284.21
133 P132 278.888 279.7 280 279.4293333 279.5917333 279.74
134 P133 275.833 276.47 277.5 276.2576667 276.3850667 276.6073333
135 P134 273.529 274.84 276.25 274.403 274.6652 275.028
136 P135 271.818 273.43 275.161 272.8926667 273.2150667 273.6608
137 P136 268.666 270.62 272.058 269.9686667 270.3594667 270.8117333
138 P137 264.615 266.66 268.571 265.9783333 266.3873333 266.9148
139 P138 262.857 264.48 266 263.939 264.2636 264.6826667
140 P139 261.333 262.66 264.666 262.2176667 262.4830667 262.9274667

141 P140 258.235 260 261.785 259.4116667 259.7646667 260.238
142 P141 253.333 256.66 259 255.551 256.2164 256.972
143 P142 253 256 259 255 255.6 256.4
144 P143 252.608 255.21 257.391 254.3426667 254.8630667 255.5008
145 P144 255.172 257.14 259.285 256.484 256.8776 257.426
146 P145 256.666 258.66 260.37 257.9953333 258.3941333 258.888
147 P146 256.764 258.52 260.37 257.9346667 258.2858667 258.7666667
148 P147 256.666 258.33 259.444 257.7753333 258.1081333 258.4785333
149 P148 255.142 256.38 257.105 255.9673333 256.2149333 256.4766667
150 P149 252.777 253.68 254.21 253.379 253.5596 253.7506667
151 P150 251.111 251.11 251.111 251.1103333 251.1101333 251.1101333
152 P151 250 248.88 248.421 249.2533333 249.0293333 248.8188
153 P152 238.62 238.92 238.461 238.82 238.88 238.8588
154 P153 232 232.06 231.428 232.04 232.052 231.9757333
155 P154 230.333 230 228.888 230.111 230.0444 229.8517333
156 P155 227.333 225.71 223.846 226.251 225.9264 225.4614667
157 P156 225.294 224.61 222.5 224.838 224.7012 224.3286667
158 P157 227.5 224.16 222.083 225.2733333 224.6053333 223.8830667
159 P158 229 226.11 222.777 227.0733333 226.4953333 225.6656
160 P159 225.137 228 222 227.0456667 227.6182667 227.2
161 P160 220.909 218 215.454 218.9696667 218.3878667 217.6605333
162 P161 218 215.6 213.2 216.4 215.92 215.28
163 P162 216.923 215 212.307 215.641 215.2564 214.6409333
164 P163 215.357 213.57 211.481 214.1656667 213.8082667 213.2914667
165 P164 212.666 211.72 210 212.0353333 211.8461333 211.4906667
166 P165 211.333 210 208.461 210.4443333 210.1777333 209.7948
167 P166 205.925 204.61 203.333 205.0483333 204.7853333 204.4397333
168 P167 202.307 201.15 200 201.5356667 201.3042667 200.9966667
169 P168 196.25 196.66 196.666 196.5233333 196.6053333 196.6608
170 P169 190.555 191.66 193 191.2916667 191.5126667 191.8386667
171 P170 182.307 185.83 190 184.6556667 185.3602667 186.386

172 P171 178.235 181.66 185.454 180.5183333 181.2033333 182.1658667
173 P172 170 171.66 173.529 171.1066667 171.4386667 171.9092
174 P173 161.666 169 169.75 166.5553333 168.0221333 169.1
175 P174 159.23 162 165 161.0766667 161.6306667 162.4
176 P175 156.923 162.6 163.5 160.7076667 161.8430667 162.72
177 P176 155 162.4 162.95 159.9333333 161.4133333 162.4733333
178 P177 148.181 152 152.6 150.727 151.4908 152.08
179 P178 140.909 142.27 143.636 141.8163333 142.0885333 142.4521333
180 P179 130.714 134.66 138 133.3446667 134.1338667 135.1053333
181 P180 127.5 132.14 136.666 130.5933333 131.5213333 132.7434667
182 P181 126 133.33 140.833 130.8866667 132.3526667 134.3304
183 P182 126 133.33 141.428 130.8866667 132.3526667 134.4097333
184 P183 128.333 134 140 132.111 133.2444 134.8
185 P184 128.75 133.07 137.692 131.63 132.494 133.6862667
186 P185 127.5 130 133.529 129.1666667 129.6666667 130.4705333
187 P186 122 124 126.111 123.3333333 123.7333333 124.2814667
188 P187 109.864 111.66 114.166 111.0613333 111.4205333 111.9941333
189 P188 112.38 113.33 114.523 113.0133333 113.2033333 113.4890667
190 P189 111.19 111.9 112.857 111.6633333 111.8053333 112.0276
191 P190 107.368 110 110.952 109.1226667 109.6490667 110.1269333
192 P191 102.222 105.55 108.823 104.4406667 105.1062667 105.9864
193 P192 98.235 101.42 105 100.3583333 100.9953333 101.8973333
194 P193 95.714 98.57 104 97.618 98.1892 99.294
195 P194 95 97.5 100 96.66666667 97.16666667 97.83333333
196 P195 94.23 95.71 97.857 95.21666667 95.51266667 95.99626667
197 P196 92.142 94 96 93.38066667 93.75226667 94.26666667
198 P197 90 91.33 93 90.88666667 91.15266667 91.55266667
199 P198 87.142 88.88 90.344 88.30066667 88.64826667 89.0752
200 P199 79.629 81.29 83.125 80.73633333 81.06853333 81.53466667
201 P200 75 76.25 77.826 75.83333333 76.08333333 76.46013333
202 P201 68.571 69.41 70.416 69.13033333 69.29813333 69.54413333

203 P202 63.428 64.44 65.555 64.10266667 64.30506667 64.58866667
204 P203 62.777 63.61 65.405 63.33233333 63.49893333 63.84933333
205 P204 60.625 62.5 64.375 61.875 62.25 62.75
206 P205 60 61.87 63.75 61.24666667 61.62066667 62.12066667
207 P206 60 62.14 65.909 61.42666667 61.85466667 62.64253333
208 P207 60.555 62.22 67 61.665 61.998 62.85733333
209 P208 60.818 62.95 64.09 62.23933333 62.66573333 63.102
210 P209 60.869 62.08 63.478 61.67633333 61.91853333 62.2664
211 P210 60.833 62.77 64.444 62.12433333 62.51173333 62.9932

KANAN
10M
109.6076666667
120.4
127.2886666667
130.8
135.42
141.437
143.3626666667
145.621
146.8370366667
147.022
146.7296666667
144.9666666667
141.2626666667
147.8886666667
146.3333333333
139.6969666667
134.4443333333
134.3136666667
136.7646666667
138.45
140.3333333333
145
145
146.7333333333
149.1083333333
153.5553333333
153.7166666667
149.72
0
0
203.3286666667
205.077
209.6666666667
213.75
217.5
222.96
229.08
234.1666666667
239.716
243
244.662
250.8096666667
251.491
253.4896666667
254.3456666667
255.5553333333
256.2466666667
255.468
258
259.611
259.611
258.7353333333
257.855
256.768
256.768
257.5816666667
258.9733333333
259.525
261.5236666667
263.1426666667
268.9103333333
278.3333333333
283.0553333333
285.8666666667
289.26
291.8133333333
292.6146666667
297.4286666667
302.9426666667
305.4466666667
307.342
308.756
309.3333333333
309.5553333333
310.4093333333
309.6923333333
312.1163333333
313.8533333333
315.8683333333
317.4166666667
318.115
318.8
313.5673333333
318.33
322.22
325
325.551
324.2423333333
323.424
317.5733333333
307.507
303.2236666667
297.465
293.9066666667
294.878
295.3333333333
295.8053333333
296.4806666667
301.8033333333
308.876
310.9333333333
309.5453333333
306.014
303.127
301.661
294.3786666667
284.21
279.8
276.8133333333
275.31
274.007
271.0993333333
267.297
264.9866666667
263.3286666667
260.595
257.44
257
255.937
257.855
259.23
259.1366666667
258.7013333333
256.6216666667
253.8566666667
251.1103333333
248.727
238.767
231.8493333333
229.6293333333
225.0886666667
223.9066666667
223.4676666667
224.999
226
217.1513333333
214.8
214.1023333333
212.8736666667
211.1466666667
209.487
204.1843333333
200.7666666667
196.662
192.1066666667
187.22
182.9246666667
172.283
169.25
163
162.9
162.5833333333
152.2
142.7253333333
135.7733333333
133.6486666667
135.831
136.0293333333
136
134.6106666667
131.1763333333
124.7036666667
112.4953333333
113.7276666667
112.219
110.3173333333
106.641
102.6133333333
100.38
98.33333333333
96.42566666667
94.66666666667
91.88666666667
89.368
81.90166666667
76.77533333333
69.74533333333
64.81166666667
64.20833333333
63.125
62.49666666667
63.39633333333
63.81333333333
63.33
62.546
63.328
4.7 PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

Perhitungan CBR Tanah Dasar
a. Untuk ruas jalan stasiun 0+000 (A) sampai stasiun 6+80 (B)
Diketahui harga CBR (% ) adalah 3,4 , 4,8 , 5,6 , 6,8
No CBR(%) Jumlah yang sama atau lebih besar Prosentase (% )

1 3.4 1 + 3 = 4 100
2 4.8 1 + 2 = 3 75
3 5.6 1 + 1 = 2 50
4 6.8 1 + 0 = 1 25
Bentuk grafiknya;
110
100
90
80
Prosentase (%)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.4 4.8 5.6 6.8
CBR (%)
Diambil adalah CBR 90 % = 3.8

b. Untuk ruas jalan stasiun 6+80 (B )sampai stasiun (C )

Diketahui harga CBR (% ) adalah 4,2 , 3,6 , 5,4 , 6,1
No CBR(%) Jumlah yang sama atau lebih besar Prosentase (% )

1 3.6 1 + 3 = 4 100
2 4.2 1 + 2 = 3 75
3 5.4 1 + 1 2 50
4 6.1 1 + 0 = 1 25
Bentuk grafiknya;
110
100
90
80
Prosentase (%)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4 4 5 6
CBR (%)
Diambil adalah CBR 90 % = 3.7

MENGHITUNG TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN BARU

A. Ruas jalan A - B ( Metode Analisa Komponen = Bina Marga )
Perhitungan data-data hasil survey lalu lintas yang dilakukan pada tahun 1997
JUMLAH KENDARAAN
JENIS KENDARAAN
RUAS JALAN (A) - (B)
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) 4800
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) 1600
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) 840
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) 410
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) 40
Data :
Umur rencana
Program peningkatan jalan dimulai pada tahun 2002
Perkembangan Lalu Lintas per tahun adalah = 8 %
Faktor Regional (FR) = 1 daerah pedataran
Bahan-bahan perkerasan :
Lapisan permukaan : Asbuton
Lapisan pondasi atas : Batu Pecah A
Lapisan pondasi bawah : Sirtu A
7.1 Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana (LHRawal)

i=n
LHRawal = LHRi x (1 + a)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata tiap jenis kendaraan
a = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun
n' = Jumlah tahun dari saat diadakan pengamatan sampai jalan
tersebut dibuka
= 2002 - 1997
= 5 tahun
(1 + a)n = ( 1+ 0.1 ) 2
= 1.210
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 4800 x 1.210 = 5808 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1600 x 1.210 = 1936 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 840 x 1.210 = 1016.4 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 40 * 1.210 = 48.4 buah
LHRawal = 9304.9 buah
/hari/ 2 jurusan
7.2 Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata akhir umur rencana (LHRakhir)
i=n
LHRakhir = LHRawal (1 + r)n' **1
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana
r = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun = 10 %
n = Umur rencana jalan tersebut
= 5 tahun
(1 + r)n = ( 1+ 0.1 ) 5
= 1.611
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 5808.0 x 1.611 = 9353.84 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1936.0 x 1.611 = 3117.95 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 1016.4 x 1.611 = 1636.92 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 48.4 * 1.611 = 77.9487 buah
LHRakhir = 14908 buah
/ hari
7.3 Menghitung angka ekivalen (E)
Rumus Bina Marga
E sumbu tunggal = (beban sumbu tunggal , kg/8160)4
E sumbu ganda = (beban sumbu ganda, kg/8160)4. 0,086
Penentuan distribusi beban sumbu pada berbagai jenis kendaraan berdasarkan tabel 4.4
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 )
E = ( 2/3. 2000/8160 )4 + ( 1/3. 2000/8160 )4
= 0.00071 + 0.00004 = 0.00076
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5)
E = ( 3/8. 8000/8160 )4 + ( 5/8. 8000/8160 )4
= 0.18249 + 0.14097 = 0.32346
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6)
E = ( 4/10. 10000/8160 )4 + ( 6/10. 10000/8160 )4
= 0.44553 + 0.34416 = 0.78969
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8)
E = ( 5/13. 13000/8160 )4 + ( 8/13. 13000/8160 )4
= 1.27247 + 0.98295 = 2.25542
Truk 5 as 15 ton (6:9)
E = ( 5/13. 15000/8160 )4 + ( 8/13. 15000/8160 )4
= 2.25548 + 1.74231 = 3.99779
Menentukan koefisien distribusi kendaraan ( C )

( untuk jalan 2 jalur 2 arah )
Kendaraan ringan ( C1 ) = 0.5
Kendaraan berat ( C2 ) = 0.5
7.4 Menghitung lintas ekivalen permulaan (LEP)

i=n
LEP = LHRi . ( 1 + a )n' . Ei . Ci
i=1
i=n
= LHRawal . Ei . Ci
i=1
Dimana :
Ei = Angka ekivalen tiap jenis kendaraan
Ci = Koefisien distribusi tiap jenis kendaraan
Maka :
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 5808.0 x 0.00076 x 0.5 = 2.199 buah
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 1936.0 x 0.32346 x 0.5 = 313.105 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 1016.4 x 0.78969 x 0.5 = 401.319 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 496.1 x 2.25542 x 0.5 = 559.458 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 48.4 x 3.99779 x 0.5 = 96.746 buah
LEP = 1372.828 buah
7.5 Menghitung lintas ekivalen akhir (LEA)

LEA = LEP . ( 1 + r )
Maka :
Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 313.105 x 1.611 = 504.258783 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 96.746 x 1.611 = 155.8111626 buah
LEA = 2210.952 buah
7.6 Menghitung lintas ekivalen tengah (LET)

1
LET = ( LEP + LEA )
2
1
= 1372.828 + 2210.9525
2
= 1791.89 buah
7.7 Menghitung lintas ekivalen rencana (LER)

LER = LET . FP
Dimana : Maka :
FP = Faktor penyesuaian = UR/10 = (5/10) LER = 1791.8900217 x 0.5
= 0.5 = 895.94501085 buah
UR = Umur rencana
PENENTUAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

( Metode Bina Marga )
Stasiun 0+000 (A) Sampai stasiun 1+625 (B)

7.8 Menghitung index tebal perkerasan (ITP)
Diketahui : CBR 90 % = 3.8
Dari korelasi antara nilai CBR dan DDT ( Gambar 5.2 ) diperoleh DDT = 4
FR = Faktor regional = 1
IPo =Indeks permukaan awal
= Diperoleh dari indeks permukaan awal timur rencana (tabel 5.2)
Disesuaikan dengan jenis lapisan permukaan yang akan digunakan
= 3,9 - 3,5
IPt = Indeks permukaan akhir
= Diperoleh dari tabel 5.3 (Indeks permukaan pada akhir umur rencana)
= 2.0
Dari gambar 5.8 (Nomogram untuk Ipt = 1,5 dan Ipo = 3,4 - 3 (25))
Diperoleh :
ITP = 11,75(Index tebal perkerasan)
Menentukan koefisien kekuatan relatif berdasarkan tabel 5,4

# Lapen (mekanis) (a1) = 0.35
# Batu pecah A (a2) = 0.14
# Sirtu A (a3) = 0.13
Batas minimum tebal lapis perkerasan dengan ITP = 11,75 berdasarkan tabel 5.5
(Tebal minimum lapisan)
# Lapisan pondasi (Batu Pecah A) =### cm
# Lapisan bawah (sirtu A) =### cm
ITP = a1 . D1 + a2 . D2 + a3 . D3
11.75 = 0,35 . D1 + 0,14 . 20 + 0,12 . 25
D1 = 16.2857 = 17 cm
Jadi susunan lapisan perkerasan :

Lapisan permukaan (Asbuton) = 20 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (batu pecah A) = 25 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (sirtu A) = 17 cm

PENENTUAN TEBAL PERKERASAN

(Metode CBR)
B. Ruas jalan B - C ( Metode CBR )
1. Perhitungan data lalu lintas tahun 1999 (Lintas harian rata-rata)
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 3400 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 740 buah
Truck 2 as 10 ton (4:6) = 450 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 200 buah
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 15 buah
= 4805 buah/hari/2 jurusan
Data :
Umur rencana 15 tahun
Program peningkatan jalan dimulai pada tahun 2002
Perkembangan Lalu Lintas per tahun adalah =5 %:
Faktor Regional (FR) = 1.0
Bahan-bahan perkerasan :
lapisan permukaan : Asbuton
Lapisan pondasi atas : Batu pecah A
Lapisan pondasi bawah : Sirtu A
2. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana (LHRawal)

i=n
LHRawal = LHRi (1 + a)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata tiap jenis kendaraan
a = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun ( 5 %)
n' = Jumlah tahun dari saat diadakan pengamatan sampai jalan
tersebut dibuka
= 2002 - 1997
= 5 tahun
(1 + a)n = ( 1+ 0.05 ) 5
= 1.276
Kendaraan ringan < 2 ton ( 2 : 1 ) = 3400 x 1.28 = 4339.36 buah

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 740 x 1.28 = 944.448 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 200 x 1.28 = 255.256 buah +
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 15 x 1.28 = 19.1442 buah
LHRawal = 6132.5 buah
3. Menghitung lintas harian rata-rata akhir umur rencana (LHRakhir)

i=n
LHRakhir = LHRawal (1 + r)n'
i=1
Dimana :
LHRi = Lintas harian rata-rata awal umur rencana
r = Perkembangan lalu lintas per tahun ( 8 %)
n = Umur rencana jalan tersebut
= 15 tahun
(1 + r)n = ( 1+ 0.05 ) 15
= 2.079

Bus 8 ton ( 3 : 5) = 944.4 x 2.079 = 1963.4 buah
Truck 3 as 13 ton (5:8) = 255.3 x 2.079 = 530.7 buah +
Truck 5 as 15 ton ( 6:9) = 19.1 x 2.079 = 39.8 buah
LHRakhir = 12709 buah
Penentuan Tebal lapisan Perkerasan Ruas Jalan B - C
Stasiun 1+625 (B) Sampai stasiun 2+800 ( C)

Konstruksi perkerasan umumnya terdiri dari tiga lapisan seperti tergambar :
I D1 hb
hsb
II D2
htd
III D3
Dimana :
I = Lapisan permukaan (LAPEN)
II = Lapisan pondasi atas ( batu pecah A)
III = Lapisan pondasi bawah ( sirtu B )
hb = Tinggi konstruksi sampai base
hsb = Tinggi konstruksi sampai sub base
htd = Tinggi konstruksi sampai tanah dasar
D1 = Tebal lapisan permukaan
D2 = Tebal lapisan pondasi atas
D3 = Tebal lapisan pondasi bawah
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(B) - ( C )
697 buah
535 buah
149 buah
21 buah
Rumus :
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
1. hb = 20
( CBR Base )
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
2. hsb = 20
( CBR Sub Base )
Po (1 + log 4.d.h.n
3. htd = 20
( CBR tanah dasar )
Dimana :
Po = Tekanan gandar tunggal 9 ton untuk jalan kelas II Po = 5 ton
U = Umur rencana = 15 tahun
d = Faktor keadaan drainase = 2,5
h = Curah hujan = 9
n = LHRakhir = 12709.3 buah
CBR base = min. 80 %
CBR sub base = min. 20 %
CBR tahah asli = diperoleh dari grafik = 3.7
Maka :
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
1. hb = 20 = 13.3747 = 14 cm
80
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
2. hsb = 20 = 26.7493 = 27 cm
20
5 (1 + log 5.2,5.9.12709,3)
3. htd = 20 = 58.9634 = 59 cm
3.7
hb = a1' . D1
hsb = a1' . D1 + a2' . D2 = hb + a2' . D2
htd = a1' . D1 + a2' . D2 + a3' . D3 = hsb + a3' . D3
Dimana :
a1' a2' = a3' = Nilai ekivalen tebal lapisan-lapisan perkerasan terhadap
batu pecah
a1' = 0,35/0,14 = 1.7857
a2' = 1
a3' = 0,13/0,14 = 0.9286
Maka :
hb hb 14.00
D1 = = = = 7.84 = 8 cm
a1' a1' 1.79
hsb - hb hsb - hb 19.16
D2 = = = = 19.16 = 20 cm
a2' a2' 1.00
htd - hsb htd - hsb 39.84
D3 = = = = 42.9 = 43 cm
a3' a3' 0.93
Karena D3 > 25 cm, maka diberi lapisan pasir dengan tebal = 43 - 25 = 18 cm
Jadi susunan lapisan perkerasan :

Lapisan permukaan (LAPEN) = 8 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (batu pecah A) = 20 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (sirtu B) = 25 cm
Lapisan pasir = 18 cm
PERNCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN
PERHITUNGAN TEBAL TAMBAHAN

(Metode HRODI)
Perencanaan tebal lapisan tambahan (overlay) ruas jalan A - B, bila diketahui susunan
dan tebal perkerasan jalan lama sebagai berikut :
# Lapisan permukaan (Aspal buton) = 5 cm , kondisi = 45%
# Lapisan pondasi atas (Batu pecah A) = 15 cm , kondisi = 60%
# Lapisan pondasi bawah (Sirtu A) = 30 cm , kondisi = 75%
Rumus yang digunakan :

2,303 log D - 0,408 ( 1 - log L )
1. t =
0,08 - 0,013 log L
2. T = 0,01 ( 9 - RCI )4,5 + Pd . Cam/4 + Tmin

Dimana :
t = Tebal lapisan tambahan untuk mengurangi lendutan yang terjadi selama
umur rencana sampai batas yang diizinkan
T = Tebal lapisan yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk kembali permukaan
perkerasan kebentuk yang dikehendaki
D = Lendutan balik segmen atau lendutan balik yang dipergunakan untuk
perencanaan
= 3 mm (berdasarkan gambar 6.7)
L = Lintas ekivalen komulatif selama umur rencana, dinyatakan dalam
kelipatan 106
RCI = Road Condition Index = index kondisi jalan = 4
Pd = Lebar perkerasan dalam meter = 2 x 3,5 m
Cam = Perubahan kemiringan melintang yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan
kemiringan melintang yang direncanakan = 2 %
Tmin = Tebal minimum yang berasal dari ukuran agregat minimum yang
digunakan = 17 cm
2,303 log 3 - 0,408 ( 1 - log 0,014908 )

t = = -0.52473
0,08 - 0,013 log 0,014908
T= 0,01 ( 9 - 4 )4,5 + 2 x 3,75 . 0,02/4 + 17 = 18.435
Jadi overlay yang dibutuhkanadakah t + T = 0.52473 + 18.43504 = 18.9598 = 19 cm
Overlay (Burda) = 19 cm
Lapisan permukaan (Asbuton) = 5 cm
Lapisan pondasi atas (Batu Pecah A) = 15 cm
Lapisan pondasi bawah (Sirtu A) = 30 cm
banyak yg manual
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251
4.9. PERHITUNGAN VOLUME MATERIAL MASING - MASING RUAS JALAN
Ruas jalan A - B dan B - C
Jarak Lebar Tebal perkerasan (m) Volume bahan perkerasan (m3)

Stasiun
jalan (m) jalan (m) Asbuton B.Pecah A Sirtu A Pasir Asbuton B.Pecah A Sirtu A Pasir
00+000
Sta. 6080 8 0.2 0.25 0.17 0 9728 12160 8268.8 0
06+080
06+080
Sta. 02+110 8 0.08 0.2 0.25 0.18 1350.4 3376 4220 3038.4
08+190
JUMLAH 15536 12488.8 1481
RICO DESRIANTO
D111 10 251

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PERANCANGAN GEOMETRIK JALAN

LANGKAH - LANGKAH KERJA

I. Penentuan Data Perencanaan Geometrik

Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

PENENTUAN DATA PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK

JENIS MEDAN KEMIRINGAN MELINTANG RATA-RATA

4.31 Perhitungan ketinggian stasiun

a Tinggi Sta. = a - p x (a-b)

4.3.2 Perhitungan kemiringan lereng (%)

4.3.3 Perhitungan Panjang Lintasan Tikungan

Untuk Tikungan 1 Untuk Tikungan 2

Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

Untuk Tikungan 5 Untuk Tikungan 6

Untuk Tikungan 7 Untuk Tikungan 8

Untuk Tikungan 9 Untuk Tikungan 10

Untuk Tikungan 11 Untuk Tikungan 12

Untuk Tikungan 13 Untuk Tikungan 14

Untuk Tikungan 15 Untuk Tikungan 16

Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

Untuk Tikungan 17 Untuk Tikungan 18

Untuk Tikungan 19 Untuk Tikungan 20

Untuk Tikungan 21 Untuk Tikungan 22

Untuk Tikungan 23 Untuk Tikungan 24

Untuk Tikungan 25 Untuk Tikungan 26

Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

Rekapitulasi Panjang Tikungan

Rico Desrianto / D 111 10 251

TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Beda Kemiri

28 1 + 210 38.6667 34.67

61 3 + 110 140.9091 132

100 -4.44 4.44 B

100 2.2549 2.25 D

122 7 + 110 131.667 141

PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN

1 0 + 100 121.333 0.733 2.443 120.6 120.000 -0.600 -2.000 0.222 D

2 0 + 200 127.333 0.733 2.443 126.6 128.666 2.066 6.887 4.665 B

3 0 + 300 132.500 1.300 4.333 131.2 130.000 -1.200 -4.000 0.167 D

4 0 + 400 136.471 0.971 3.235 135.5 135.260 -0.240 -0.800 1.218 D

5 0 + 500 142.222 0.622 2.073 141.6 141.111 -0.489 -1.630 0.222 D

6 0 + 550 144.444 1.344 4.480 143.1 143.888 0.788 2.627 3.553 B

7 0 + 600 146.840 1.040 3.467 145.8 145.263 -0.537 -1.790 0.838 D

8 0 + 650 148.333 1.133 3.777 147.2 146.111 -1.089 -3.630 0.074 D

9 0 + 700 148.888 1.688 5.627 147.2 146.666 -0.534 -1.780 1.923 D

10 0 + 730 148.947 1.747 5.823 147.2 145.789 -1.411 -4.703 0.560 D

11 0 + 830 146.111 0.911 3.037 145.2 144.500 -0.700 -2.333 0.352 D

12 0 + 930 149.000 7.400 24.667 141.6 140.588 -1.012 -3.373 10.647 B

13 1 + 30 151.000 2.500 8.333 148.5 146.666 -1.834 -6.113 1.110 D

14 1 + 130 150.454 3.454 11.513 147 145.000 -2.000 -6.667 2.423 D

15 1 + 230 143.333 3.333 11.110 140 139.091 -0.909 -3.030 4.040 B

16 1 + 330 136.111 1.111 3.704 135 133.333 -1.667 -5.557 0.927 D

17 1 + 380 135.888 0.888 2.960 135 132.941 -2.059 -6.863 1.952 D

18 1 + 430 137.058 -0.442 -1.473 137.5 135.294 -2.206 -7.353 4.413 B

19 1 + 480 138.824 0.523 1.745 138.3 138.750 0.450 1.500 1.622 D

20 1 + 510 140.000 0.000 0.000 140 141.000 1.000 3.333 1.667 D

21 1 + 610 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 D

22 1 + 710 145.000 0.000 0.000 145 145.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 D

23 1 + 810 147.000 -0.600 -2.000 147.6 145.000 -2.600 -8.667 5.333 B

24 1 + 910 150.000 0.400 1.333 149.6 148.125 -1.475 -4.917 1.792 D

25 2 + 10 156.666 2.666 8.887 154 152.666 -1.334 -4.447 2.220 D

26 2 + 110 155.555 1.555 5.183 154 153.150 -0.850 -2.833 1.175 D

B 2 + 210 150.000 0.000 0.000 150 149.160 -0.840 -2.800 1.400 D