Bab 1 Perhitungan Konstruksi 1.1 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai 1: Mutu Beton (FC') 25 Mpa Mutu Wiremesh (Fy) 500 Mpa

BAB 1
PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI
1.1 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai 1
Gambar 1.1 Denah Pelat Lantai 1 Mutu bahan yang digunakan :

Mutu Beton (fc’) = 25 MPa
Mutu Wiremesh (fy) = 500 MPa
A. Menentukan Dimensi Balok
 Dimensi Balok Induk 1 dan 2 :
Tinggi balok (h) diperkirakan (1/8 – 1/15)L (bentang terpanjang)
= 1/13 x 8000 mm = 615,38 mm
Jadi, tinggi balok induk adalah 650 mm
Lebar balok (lb) direncanakan (1/2 - 2/3)h

=1/2 x 650 mm = 350 mm
Diambil lebar balok induk 350 mm
Jadi, ukuran balok induk adalah 350 mm x 650 mm
 Dimensi h Balok Anak :

Tinggi balok (h) diperkirakan (1/10 – 1/15)L (bentang terpanjang)
= 1/15 x 8000 mm = 533,33 mm
Jadi, tinggi balok induk adalah 550 mm
Lebar balok (lb) direncanakan (1/2 - 2/3)h
=1/2 x 550 mm = 275 mm
Diambil lebar balok induk 300 mm
Jadi, ukuran balok induk adalah 300 mm x 550 mm
B. Menentukan Tebal Pelat
α₁
Ix = 4000 mm
α₄ A α₂ lx= 4000 Iy = 4000 mm
α₃
ly= 4000
Gambar 3.2Pelat Panel F
Lnx = 4000 – (½ x 350) – (½ x 300) = 3675 mm

Lny = 4000 – (½ x 350) – (½ x 300) = 3675 mm
β = 𝐿𝑦 = 3675 𝑚𝑚 = 1 < 2 (sistem pelat 2 arah)

𝐿𝑥 3675 𝑚𝑚
C. Menghitung hmin
Diasumsikan αm > 2 ; maka ketebalan pelat min
𝐹𝑦
𝐿𝑛 (0,8+ )
hmin = 36+9𝛽
1500
500
3675 𝑚𝑚 (0,8+ )
= 36+9(1)
1500
= 92,5 mm
= 120 mm
Maka direncakan tebal pelat lantai adalah 120 mm
D. Kontrol Tebal Pelat

a)
α 1 (balok induk 350 mm x 650 mm)
Potongan I – I
Gambar 1.3 Detail Potongan I – I
beff = bw + 2hb = 350 + (530) = 880 mm

beff = bw + 8hf = 350 + 4 (120) = 830 mm
( Diambil beff terkecil = 830 mm )
No A (mm2 ) y (mm) A.y (mm3) a (mm) a2 . A (mm4) 1/12bh3 (mm4)

1 99.600 590 58.764.000 211,460 4.453.684.555 119.520.000
2 185.500 265 49.157.500 113,539 2.391.304.484 4.342.245.833
285.100 81.527.500 6.844.989.039 4.461.765.833
Σ 𝐴.𝑦 81.527.500
Y= Σ𝐴 = 285.100 = 378.539
a₁ = y₁ - Y = 590 – 378.539 = 211,460 mm
a₂ = Y - y₂ = 378.539 – 265 = 113,539
mm
I balok = ∑ 1 x h3 x b + ∑Aa2
12
= 4.461.765.833 + 6.844.989.039
= 11.306.754.872
1
I pelat α 2 =
12 ( ½ (4000) + ½ (4000) x 1203
= 288.000.000
Sehingga didapat α 1 = I balok
I plat
= 11.306.754.872
288.000.000
= 39,25
b)
α 2 (balok anak 300 mm x 550 mm)
Potongan II – II
Gambar 1.4 Detail Potongan II – II
beff = bw + 2hb = 300 + 2 (430) = 1160 mm

beff = bw + 8hf = 300 + 8 (120) = 1260 mm
1 139.200 490 68.208.000 132,270 2.435.378.662 167.040.000
2 129.000 215 27.735.000 142,729 2.627.943.486 1.987.675.000
268.200 95.943.000 5.063.322.148 2.154.715.000
Σ 𝐴.𝑦 95.943.000
Y= = = 357,729 mm
Σ𝐴 268.200
a₁ = y₁ - Y = 490 – 357,729 = 112,713 mm

a₂ = Y - y₂ = 357,729 –215 = 137,287 mm
12
= 2.154.715.000 + 5.063.322.148
= 7.218.037.148
1
I pelat α 2 =
12 ( ½ (4000) + ½ (4000) x 1203
= 576.000.000
I plat
= 7.218.037.148
576.000.000
= 12,53
c)
α 3 (balok anak 300 mm x 550 mm)
Potongan III – III
Gambar 1.5 Detail Potongan III – III
beff = bw + 2hb = 300 + 2 (430) = 1160 mm

beff = bw + 8hf = 300 + 8 (120) = 1260 mm

1 139.200 490 68.208.000 132,270 2.435.378.662 167.040.000
2 129.000 215 27.735.000 142,729 2.627.943.486 1.987.675.000
268.200 95.943.000 5.063.322.148 2.154.715.000
Σ 𝐴.𝑦 95.943.000
Y= = = 357,729 mm
Σ𝐴 268.200
a₁ = y₁ - Y = 490 – 357,729 = 112,713 mm

a₂ = Y - y₂ = 357,729 –215 = 137,287 mm
12
= 2.154.715.000 + 5.063.322.148
= 7.218.037.148
1
I pelat α 2 =
12 ( ½ (4000) + ½ (4000) x 1203
= 576.000.000
I plat
= 7.218.037.148
576.000.000
= 12,53
d)
α 4 (balok induk 350 mm x 650 mm)
Potongan IV – IV
beff = Gambar 1.6 Detail Potongan IV – IV

bw + 2hb = 350 + (530) = 880
beff = bw + 8hf = 350 + 4 (120) = 830 mm

1 99.600 590 58.764.000 211,460 4.453.684.555 119.520.000
2 185.500 265 49.157.500 113,539 2.391.304.484 4.342.245.833
285.100 81.527.500 6.844.989.039 4.461.765.833
Σ 𝐴.𝑦 81.527.500
Y= Σ𝐴 = 285.100 = 378.539
a₁ = y₁ - Y = 590 – 378.539 = 211,460 mm
a₂ = Y - y₂ = 378.539 – 265 = 113,539
mm
12
= 4.461.765.833 + 6.844.989.039
= 11.306.754.872
1
I pelat α 2 =
12 ( ½ (4000) + ½ (4000) x 1203
= 288.000.000
Sehingga didapat α 4 = I
balok
I plat
= 11.306.754.872
288.000.000
= 39,25
𝖺1+𝖺2+ 𝖺3+ 𝖺4
𝖺m = 4
39,35+12,53+39,35+12,53
= 4
= 25,94 > 2 (OKE)

Tebal minimum untuk pelat dengan 𝖺m > 2 (25,94 > 2) adalah tidak boleh kurang dari 90
mm.
Jadi tebal pelat dak yang direncanakan adalah 120 mm dapat digunakan.
E. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang A

Diketahui :
 Tebal Pelat = 120 mm = 0,12 m
 Berat beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3= 24 kN/m3
 Berat plafon/langit-langit = 11 kg/m3 = 0,11 kN/m3
 Penggantung langit-langit = 7 kg/m3 = 0,07 kN/m3
 Beban adukan semen ( per cm tebal ) = 21 kg/m3 = 0,21 kN/m3
 Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m3 = 0,24 kN/m3
Beban Mati (WDL)
Beban berat pelat = 24 kN/m3 x 0,12 m = 2,88 kN/m2
Berat spesi (tebal 4cm) = 0,21 kN/m3 x 4 = 0,84 kN/m2
Berat plafon dan penggantung = 0,11 kN/m2 + 0,07 kN/m2 = 0,18 kN/m2
Berat keramik = 0,24 kN/m2 = 0,24 kN/m2
∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)

Untuk beban hidupnya adalah sebesar 1,92 kN/m2 (SNI 1727: 2020)
Beban terfaktor (Wu) = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL

= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (1,92)
= 8,04 kN/m2
Beban terfaktor per meter = 8,04 kN/m2 x 1m
= 8,04 kN/m
F. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang A

- Selimut beton yang dinyatakan untuk pelat yang berhubungan dengan dengan tanah
atau yang cuaca adalah 40 mm ( SNI 2847:2019 6.3.10)
- Selimut beton yang diisyaratkan untuk pelat yang tidak terbuka dengan cuaca
atau berhubungan dengan tanah adalah 20 mm ( SNI 2847:2019 6.3.10)
- Tebal pelat 120 mm
Tinggi efektif (Deff)
- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat A:
α₁ Ix = 4000 mm
lx= 4000 Iy = 4000 mm
α₄ A α₂ 𝐿𝑦 4000 𝑚𝑚
β =𝐿𝑥 = 4000 𝑚𝑚 = 1< 2
(sistem pelat 2 arah)

α₃
ly= 4000
Momen pada pelat panel A (Metode Amplop) :
Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 4000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (8,04) . (40002) . (21) =2,702 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (8,04). (40002) . (21) =2,702 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (8,04) . (40002) . (52) = -6,689 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (8,04) .(40002). (52) = -6,689 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan :
 Tulangan Tumpuan Arah x
𝑀𝑢
K = 6,689 𝑥 106 = 0,798
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 = 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0,85.𝑓𝑐𝘍
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,798)
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25 ]
= 0,0016
As perlu = 𝜌 perlu . b . d
= 0,0016 1000 . 96,5
= 154,4 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
As perlu < As min, jadi As pakai = 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah D7-250
 Tulangan Tumpuan Arah y

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 6,689 𝑥 106 = 0,798
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,798)
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25 ]
= 0,0016
= 0,0016 . 1000 . 96,5
= 154,4 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120

= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2

= 3 . 120mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah y yang digunakan adalah D7-250
Tulangan Lapangan :
 Tulangan Lapangan Arah
x 𝑀𝑢
K =
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2
= 0,322
2,702 𝑥 106
= 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2(0,322)
= [1 − √1 −
500 0,85.25 ]
= 0,00064
= 0,00064 . 1000 . 96,5
= 61,76 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah x yang digunakan adalah D7-250
 Tulangan Lapangan Arah y

𝑀𝑢
K = 2,702 𝑥 106 = 0,374
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 =0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 89,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,374)
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25 ]
= 0,00075
= 0,00075 1000 . 89,5
= 67,125 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah D7-250

A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang B
Diketahui :
1. Tebal Pelat = 120 mm = 0,12 m
2. Berat beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3= 24 kN/m3
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (3,83)
= 11,096 kN/m2
= 11,096 kN/m
B. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang B


- Tumpuan
dx = dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3000 mm
lx= 3000 Iy = 4000 mm
α₄ B α₂ 𝐿𝑦 4000 𝑚𝑚
β =𝐿𝑥 = 3000 𝑚𝑚 = 1,3< 2

α₃
ly= 4000
Momen pada pelat panel B (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (31) =3,094 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (11,09). (30002) . (19) =1,896 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (69) = -6,886 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (11,09) .(30002). (57) = -5,689 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan :
𝑀𝑢
K = 6,886 𝑥 106 = 0,821
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 =0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,821)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0016
= 0,0016 1000 . 96,5
= 154,4 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-250

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 5,669 𝑥 106 = 0,676
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,676)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0013
= 0,0013 . 1000 . 96,5
= 125,45 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120

= 240 mm2
As perlu < As min, jadi As pakai = 240 mm
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2

= 3 . 120mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-250
Tulangan Lapangan :
x 𝑀𝑢
K =
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2
= 0,369
3,094 𝑥 106
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2(0,369)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,00074
= 0,00074 . 1000 . 96,5
= 71,41 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-250

𝑀𝑢
K = 1,896 𝑥 106 = 0,262
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 = 𝑥 1000 𝑥 89,52
0,9
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾

𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,262)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,00052
= 0,00052 1000 . 89,5
= 46,54 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 102
= 78,5 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-250

A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 BIdang C
Diketahui :
1. Tebal Pelat = 120 mm = 0,12 m
2. Berat beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3= 24 kN/m3
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (1,92)
= 8,04 kN/m2
= 8,04 kN/m
B. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang C


Tumupuan
dx = dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat C:
α₁ Ix = 2500 mm
Iy = 6000 mm
lx= 2500
α₄ C α₂ 𝐿𝑦 6000 𝑚𝑚
β =𝐿𝑥 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 = 2,4 > 2

α₃
ly= 6000
Momen pada pelat panel C (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2500
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (8,04) . (25002) . (31) =1,557 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (8,04). (25002) . (19) =0,954 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (8,04) . (25002) . (69) = -3,467 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (8,04) .(25002). (57) = -2,864 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan :
𝑀𝑢
K = 3,467 𝑥 106 = 0,413
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 = 0,9 𝑥1000𝑥96,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,413)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0008
= 0,0008 . 1000 . 96,5
= 77,2mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 2,864 𝑥 106 = 0,341
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥96,52
𝘍
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,341)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
=0,00068
= 0,00068 . 1000 . 96,5
= 65,62 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2

= 3 . 120mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
x 𝑀𝑢
K =
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 = 0,185
2,702 𝑥 106
= 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 952
𝘍
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2(0,185)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,00037
= 0,00037 . 1000 . 96,5
= 35,705 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = 2,702 𝑥 106 = 0,132
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 = 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 852
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,132)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,00026
= 0,00026 1000 . 89,5
= 23,27 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-150

A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang D
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

Berat plafon dan penggantung = 0,11 kN/m3 x 0,07 kN/m3 = 0,18 kN/m2
Berat keramik = 0,24 kN/m3 x 1 kN/m3 = 0,24 kN/m2
∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)
= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (1,92)
= 8,04 kN/m2
= 8,04 kN/m
Tumpuan
- Arah dx= dy
dx =dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 2000 mm
Iy = 2500 mm
α₂ lx= 2000
α₄ D β=
Ly 2500 mm
= = 1,25 < 2
Lx 2000 mm
α₃ (sistem pelat 2 arah)
ly= 2500
Momen pada pelat panel D (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (8,04) . (20002) . (31) = 0,996 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (8,04). (20002) . (19) = 0,611kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (8,04) . (20002) . (69) = - 2,219 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (8,04) .(20002). (57) = - 1,833 kN.m

Mu 2,219 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,264
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,264)
0 ,85 .25 ]
= 0,00053
As perlu = ρ perlu . b . d
= 0,00053. 1000 . 96,5
= 51,14 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
Jarak = 3 . h ( Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
6
Mu 1,833 x 10
K = = = 0,218
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
ρ perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1− [ √
2(0,218)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00043
= 0,00043. 1000 . 96,5
= 41,49 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
 Tulangan Lapangan Arah x
6
Mu 0,996 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,118
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy
1− 1−
[ √
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1− [ √
2(0,118)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00023
= 0,00023. 1000 . 96,5
= 22,19 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Mu 0,611 x 106
K = 2 = = 0,084
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 89,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,084)
0 ,85 .25 ]
= 0,00021
= 0,00021. 1000 . 89,5
= 18,79 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang E

Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2

Beban Hidup (WLL)

= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (3,83)
= 11,09 kN/m2
= 11,09 kN/m

Tumpuan
- Arah dx= dy
dx =dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3400 mm
Iy = 3000 mm
α₄ E α₂ lx= 3000
Ly 3400 mm
β= = = 1,13 < 2
α₃ Lx 3000 mm

ly= 3400
Momen pada pelat panel E (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (25) =2,495 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (11,09). (30002) . (21) =2,096 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (59) = - 5,888 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (11,09) .(30002). (54) = - 5,389 kN.m

Mu 5,888 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,702
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,702)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0014
= 0,0028. 1000 . 96,5
= 270,2 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 5,389 x 10
K = = = 0,643
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1− [ √
2(0,643)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0013
= 0,0013. 1000 . 96,5
= 125,45 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 2,495 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,297
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
fy [ √
0,85 x fc '
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc ' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,297)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00059
= 0,00059. 1000 . 96,5
= 56,93 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 2,096 x 106
K = = = 0,290
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 89,5
2
ρ perlu =
fy [ √
0,85 x fc '
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc ' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,290)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00058
= 0,00058. 1000 . 89,5
= 51,91 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang F
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2

Beban Hidup (WLL)

= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (3,83)
= 11,09 kN/m2
= 11,09 kN/m
Tumpuan
- Arah dx= dy
dx =dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3000 mm
Iy = 3000 mm
α₄ F α₂ ly= 3000
Ly 3000 mm
β= = =1<2
α₃ Lx 3000 mm
lx= 3000
Momen pada pelat panel F (Metode Amplop) :
Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (21) =2,090 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (11,09). (30002) . (21) =2,090 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (11,09) . (30002) . (52) = - 5,190 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (11,09) .(30002). (52) = - 5,190 kN.m

6
Mu 5,190 x 10
K = = = 0,619
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,619)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0014
= 0,0014. 1000 . 96,5
= 135,1 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Mu 5,190 x 10
6
K = = = 0,619
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
fy [ √
0,85 x fc '
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,619)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0014
= 0,0014. 1000 . 96,5
= 135,1 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 2,090 x 10
K = 2 = 2 = 0,249
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,249)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00050
= 0,00050. 1000 . 96,5
= 48,25 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 2,090 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,289
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 89,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,289)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00058
= 0,00058. 1000 . 89,5
= 51,91 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang G

Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)
= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (0,96)
= 6,504 kN/m2
= 6,504 kN/m
Tumpuan
- Arah dx= dy
dx =dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 2000 mm
Iy = 2306 mm
α₄
G α₂ ly= 2306
Ly 2306 mm
β= = = 1,13 < 2
α₃ Lx 2000 mm

lx= 2000
Momen pada pelat panel G (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (6,504) . (20002) . (28) =0,728 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (6,504). (20002) . (20) =0,520 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (6,504) . (20002) . (64) = - 1,664 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (6,504) .(20002). (56) = - 1,456 kN.m
Mu 1,664 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,198
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,198)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00039
= 0,00039. 1000 . 96,5
= 37,635 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 1,456 x 10
K = = = 0,173
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,173)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00034
= 0,00034. 1000 . 96,5
= 32,81 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)

= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 0,728 x 10
K = 2 = 2 = 0,086
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,086)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,000017
= 0,000017. 1000 . 96,5
= 16,405 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 0,520 x 106
K = 2 = = 0,072
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 89,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,072)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00014
= 0,00014. 1000 . 89,5
= 12,53 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
B. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang H

Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)
= 1,2 (4,14) + 1,6 (3,83)
= 11,096 kN/m2
= 11,096 kN/m
Tumpuan
- Arah dx= dy
dx =dy = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
Lapangan
- Arah x
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 96,5 mm
- Arah y
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 20 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 89,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 1150 mm
H
α₂ ly= 1150
α₄
α₃
ly=3000
Momen pada pelat panel H (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 1150
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (11,09) . (11502) . (42) =0,615 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (11,09). (11502) . (8) =0,117 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (11,09) . (11502) . (63) = - 0,923 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (11,09) .(11502). (57) = - 0,835 kN.m
Mu 0,923 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,110
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 96,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,110)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00022
= 0,00022. 1000 . 96,5
= 21,235 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 0,835 x 10
K = = = 0,099
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,099)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00019
= 0,00019. 1000 . 96,5
= 18,33 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)

= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 0,615 x 10
K = = = 0,073
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 96,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,073)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00014
= 0,00014. 1000 . 96,5
= 11,001 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 4 , 146 x 106
K = 2 = = 0,953
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 89,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,953)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00195
= 0,00195 . 1000 . 69,5
= 135,525 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Momen Asd As As min As
Type Ly Lx Wu Mu D b d ρ (ρ min Jarak Tulangan
Ly/Lx per meter Koef (1/4 π K ρ perlu perlu (mm2) pakai
Panel (m) (m) (Kn/m3) (Kn/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) = 0,0035) (3.h) Pakai
lebar d2) (mm2) ρ.b.d (mm2)
Mlx 21 2,702 10 78,5 1000 105 0,823 0,0016 0,0020 152 240 240 360 D10-250
Mly 21 2,702 10 78,5 1000 105 1,028 0,0021 0,0020 199,5 240 240 360 D10-250
A 4 4 1 8,04
Mtx 52 -6,689 10 78,5 1000 105 0,332 0,00066 0,0020 62,7 240 240 360 D10-250
Mty 52 -6,689 10 78,5 1000 95 0,415 0,00083 0,0020 70,55 240 240 360 D10-250
Mlx 31
Mly 19
B 4 3 1,333 8,04
Mtx 69
Mty 57
Mlx 42
Mly 10
C 6 2,5 2,4 8,04
Mtx 83
Mty 57
Mlx 25
Mly 21
D 2,5 2 1,1 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 25
Mly 21
E 3,4 3 1,133 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 21
Mly 21
F 3 3 1 8,04
Mtx 52
Mty 52
Mlx 25
Mly 21
G 2,306 2 1,153 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 42
Mly 8
H 3 1,13 2,65 804
Mtx 83
Mty 57
G. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

Beban berat pelat = 24 kN/m3 x 0,12 m = 2,88
kN/m2
Berat spesi (tebal 4cm) = 0,21 kN/m3 x 4 = 0,84
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)

Untuk beban hidupnya adalah sebesar 4,79 kN/m2 (SNI 1727: 2020 Tabel 4.3/1)

= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
H. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang A

- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat A:
α₁ Ix = 4000 mm
lx= 4000 Iy = 4000 mm
α₄ A α₂ 𝐿𝑦 4000 𝑚𝑚
β =𝐿𝑥 = 4000 𝑚𝑚 = 1< 2

α₃
ly= 4000
Momen pada pelat panel A (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 4000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (40002) . (21) = 4,146 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (40002) . (21) = 4,146 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (40002) . (52) = -10,266 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(40002). (52) = -10,266 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan : ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2

𝑀𝑢
K = 10,266 𝑥 106
=
0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
= 1,949
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 1,949)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,004
= 0,004 1000 . 76,5
= 306 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 10,266 𝑥 106 = 1,949
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 1,949)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,004
= 0,004 1000 . 76,5
= 306 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
x 𝑀𝑢
K = = 0,838
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 4,416 𝑥 106
= 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,838)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0017
= 0,0017 . 1000 . 76,5
= 130,05 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah x yang digunakan adalah D7-250

𝑀𝑢
K = 4,416 𝑥 106
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 = 0,953
= 0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 69,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾

𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,953)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,00
= 0,00075 1000 . 69,5
= 67,125 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah D7-250

A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang B
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 3,90 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
I. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang B

- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3000 mm
lx= 3000 Iy = 4000 mm
α₄ B α₂ β=
𝐿𝑦
=
4000 𝑚𝑚
= 1,3< 2
𝐿𝑥
3
α₃ (sistem
ly= 4000
Momen pada pelat panel B (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (31) = 3,443 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (30002) . (19) = 2,110 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (69) = -7,663 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(30002). (57) = -6,330 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan :
7,663 𝑥 106 = 1,455
𝑀𝑢 =0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
K =
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2
𝘍
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2(1,455)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,003
= 0,003 . 1000 . 76,5
= 229,5 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-250

𝑀𝑢
K = 6,330 𝑥 106 = 1,202
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 = 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
0,9
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾

𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 1,202)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,0025
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 76,5
= 191,25 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)

= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 102
= 78,5 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Tumpuan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-250
Tulangan 𝑀𝑢
Lapangan: ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2
 Tulangan
Lapanga
n Arahx
K
3,443 𝑥 106 = 0,654
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,654)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0013
= 0,0013. 1000 . 76,5
= 99,45 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 2,110 𝑥 106 = 0,485
=0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 69,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,485)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0010
= 0,0010 . 1000 . 69,5
= 69,5 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120

= 240 mm2
As perlu < As min, jadi As pakai = 240 mm
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2

= 3 . 120mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-250
C. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap BIdang C
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 3,90 kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
J. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang C
- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat C:
α₁ Ix = 2500 mm
Iy = 6000 mm
lx= 2500
α₄ C α₂ 𝐿𝑦 6000 𝑚𝑚
β =𝐿𝑥 = 2500 𝑚𝑚 = 2,4 > 2

α₃
ly= 6000
Momen pada pelat panel C (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2500
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (25002) . (42) = 3,239 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (25002) . (10) = 0,771 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (25002) . (83) = -6,401 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(25002). (57) = -4,396 kN.m
Tulangan Tumpuan:
𝑀𝑢
K = = 1,215
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 6,401 𝑥 106
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥 76,52
𝘍
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2(1,215)
= [1 − √1 − ]
500 0,85.25
= 0,0025
= 0,0025 . 1000 . 76,5
= 191,25 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-150

𝑀𝑢
K = 4,396𝑥 106 = 0,834
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 =
0,9 𝑥 1000 𝑥 76,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾

𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,834)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0017
= 0,0017 . 1000 . 76,5
= 130,05 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 𝜌 min . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Tumpuan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-150
Tulangan Lapangan:
 Tulangan Lapangan Arahx
𝑀𝑢
K =
∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑥2 = 0,614
3,239 𝑥 106
= 0,9 𝑥1000𝑥76,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,614)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
= 0,0012
= 0,0012 . 1000 . 76,5
= 91,8 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2
= 3 . 120 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Lapangan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-150

𝑀𝑢
K = ∅ . 𝑏 . 𝑑𝑦2 0,771 𝑥 106 = 0,177
= 0,9𝑥1000𝑥69,52
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐𝘍 2.𝐾
𝜌perlu = [1 − √1 − ]
0,85 𝑥 25 2( 0,177)]
= 500 [1 − √1 − 0,85.25
=0,00035
= 0,00035. 1000 . 69,5
= 24,32 mm2
As min = 0,0020 . Ag (Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = ¼ µ d2
= ¼ µ 72
= 38,48 mm2

= 3 . 120mm
= 360 mm
Jadi, tulangan Lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah M7-150
A. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang D
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

kN/m2
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
K. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang D

- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 2000 mm
Iy = 2500 mm
α₂ lx= 2000
α₄ D β=
Ly 2500 mm
= = 1,25 < 2
Lx 2000 mm
α₃ (sistem pelat 2 arah)
ly= 2500
Momen pada pelat panel D (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (20002) . (31) = 1,530 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (20002) . (19) = 0,938 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (20002) . (69) = - 3,406 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(20002). (57) = - 2,813 kN.m

6
Mu 3,406 x 10
K = = = 0,646
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0 , 646)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0013
= 0,0013. 1000 . 76,5
= 99,45 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 2,813 x 106
K = = = 0,534
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,534)
0 ,85 .25 ]
= 0,0011
= 0,0011. 1000 . 76,5
= 84,15 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
Mu 1,530 x 106
K = 2 = = 0,290
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc '
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,290)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00058
= 0,00058. 1000 . 76,5
= 44,37 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Mu 0,938 x 106
K = = = 0,215
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 69,5
2
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc ' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,215)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00043
= 0,00043. 1000 . 69,5
= 29,88 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
B. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang E
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

kN/m2
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
L. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang E
- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3400 mm
Iy = 3000 mm
α₄ E α₂ lx= 3000
Ly 3400 mm
β= = = 1,13 < 2
α₃ Lx 3000 mm
ly= 3400
Momen pada pelat panel E (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (25) =2,776 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (30002) . (21) =2,332 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (59) = - 6,552 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(30002). (54) = - 5,997 kN.m

Mu 6,552 x 106
K = 2 = = 1,244
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(1,244)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0025
= 0,0025. 1000 . 76,5
= 191,25 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 5,997 x 10
K = = = 1,138
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1− [ √
2(1,138)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00234
= 0,00234. 1000 . 76,5
= 179,01 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 2,776 x 10
K = = = 0,527
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc '
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1− [ √
2(0,527)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0010
= 0,0010. 1000 . 76,5
= 76,5 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 2,332 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,536
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 69,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,536)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0010
= 0,0010 . 1000 . 69,5
= 69,5 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
B. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang F
Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

kN/m2
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
M. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang F
- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 3000 mm
Iy = 3000 mm
α₄ F α₂ ly= 3000
Ly 3000 mm
β= = =1<2
α₃ Lx 3000 mm
lx= 3000
Momen pada pelat panel F (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 3000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (21) =2,332 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (30002) . (21) =2,332 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (30002) . (52) = - 5,775 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(30002). (52) = - 5,775 kN.m

Mu 5 ,775 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 1,096
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(1,096)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0022
= 0,0022. 1000 . 76,5
= 168,3 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 5 ,775 x 106
K = = = 1,096
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(1,096)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0022
= 0,0022. 1000 . 76,5
= 168,3 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
Mu 2 ,332 x 10 6
K = 2 = = 0,442
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,442)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00089
= 0,00089. 1000 . 76,5
= 68,08 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 2 , 332 x 10 6
K = = = 0,536
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 69,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc ' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0 , 536)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0010
= 0,0010. 1000 . 69,5
= 69,5 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
C. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang G

Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

kN/m2
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)

= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
N. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang G

- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 2000 mm
Iy = 2306 mm
α₄
G α₂ ly= 2306
Ly 2306 mm
β= = = 1,13 < 2
α₃ Lx 2000 mm
lx= 2000
Momen pada pelat panel G (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 2000
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (20002) . (25) =1,234 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (20002) . (21) =1,036 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (20002) . (59) = - 2,912 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(20002). (54) = - 2,665 kN.m
Mu 2,912 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,552
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0 , 552)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0011
= 0,0011. 1000 . 76,5
= 84,15 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 2,665 x 10
K = = = 0,505
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,505)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0010
= 0,0010. 1000 . 76,5
= 76,5 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)

= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 1,234 x 10
K = = = 0,234
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,234)
0 ,85 .25 ]
= 0,00047
= 0,00047. 1000 . 76,5
= 35,95 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 1,036 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,238
∅ . b . dy 0,9 x 1000 x 69,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,238)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00047
= 0,00047. 1000 . 69,5
= 32,66 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
D. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Atap Bidang H

Diketahui :
Beban Mati (WDL)

kN/m2
kN/m2
∑ WDL = 3,90
kN/m2
Beban Hidup (WLL)


= 1,2 (3,90) + 1,6 (4,79)
= 12,34 kN/m2
= 12,34 kN/m
O. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Atap Bidang H

- Tumpuan
dx = dy= h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
- Lapangan
dx = h – p – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 76,5 mm
dy = h – p – D – ½.D
= 120 mm – 40 mm – 7 mm – (½ x 7) mm
= 69,5 mm
Meninjau Pelat B:
α₁ Ix = 1150 mm
Iy = 3000 mm
α₄
H α₂ ly= 1150
Ly 3000 mm
β= = = 2,6 < 2
α₃ Lx 1150 mm
ly=3000
Momen pada pelat panel H (Metode Amplop) :

Rumus : M = (0,001) . (Wu) .(Ix2) . (x)
Dimana :
Lx = 1150
Sehingga :
Mlx = (0,001) . (12,34) . (11502) . (42) =2,073 kN.m
Mly = (0,001) . (12,34). (11502) . (8) =0,395 kN.m
Mtx = (-0,001) . (12,34) . (11502) . (83) = - 4,097 kN.m
Mty = (-0,001) . (12,34) .(11502). (57) = - 2,813 kN.m
6
Mu 4,097 x 10
K = = = 0,777
∅ . b . dx 2 0,9 x 1000 x 76,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,777)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,0015
= 0,0015. 1000 . 76,5
= 114,75 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

Mu 2,813 x 10
6
K = 2 = = 0,534
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc
' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500
1− 1−[ √
2(0,534)
0 ,85 .25 ]
= 0,0010
= 0,0010. 1000 . 76,5
= 76,5 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)

= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Tulangan Lapangan :
6
Mu 2,073 x 10
K = 2 = = 0,393
∅ . b . dx 0,9 x 1000 x 76,52
ρ perlu =
0,85 x fc '
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. K
0 , 85. fc ' ]
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,393)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00079
= 0,00079. 1000 . 76,5
= 60,43 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm

6
Mu 0,395 x 10
K = = = 0,090
∅ . b . dy 2 0,9 x 1000 x 69,5
2
[ √ ]
'
0,85 x fc 2. K
fy 0 , 85. fc
'
=
0,85 x 25
500 [ √
1− 1−
2(0,090)
0 , 85 .25 ]
= 0,00018
= 0,00018. 1000 . 69,5
= 12,51 mm2
As min =0,0020 . Ag ( Tabel 8.6.1.1)
= ρ pakai . b . h
= 0,0020. 1000 . 120
= 240 mm2
Asd = 1/4 π d 2
= 1/4 π 7 2
= 38,48 mm2
= 3. 120 mm
= 360 mm
Momen Asd As As min As
Type Ly Lx Wu Mu D b d ρ (ρ min Jarak Tulangan
Ly/Lx per meter Koef (1/4 π K ρ perlu perlu (mm2) pakai
Panel (m) (m) (Kn/m3) (Kn/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) = 0,0035) (3.h) Pakai
lebar d2) (mm2) ρ.b.d (mm2)
Mlx 21 2,702 10 78,5 1000 105 0,823 0,0016 0,0020 152 240 240 360 D10-250
Mly 21 2,702 10 78,5 1000 105 1,028 0,0021 0,0020 199,5 240 240 360 D10-250
A 4 4 1 8,04
Mtx 52 -6,689 10 78,5 1000 105 0,332 0,00066 0,0020 62,7 240 240 360 D10-250
Mty 52 -6,689 10 78,5 1000 95 0,415 0,00083 0,0020 70,55 240 240 360 D10-250
Mlx 31
Mly 19
B 4 3 1,333 8,04
Mtx 69
Mty 57
Mlx 42
Mly 10
C 6 2,5 2,4 8,04
Mtx 83
Mty 57
Mlx 25
Mly 21
D 2,5 2 1,1 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 25
Mly 21
E 3,4 3 1,133 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 21
Mly 21
F 3 3 1 8,04
Mtx 52
Mty 52
Mlx 25
Mly 21
G 2,306 2 1,153 8,04
Mtx 59
Mty 54
Mlx 42
Mly 8
H 3 1,13 2,65 804
Mtx 83
Mty 57

Bab 1 Perhitungan Konstruksi 1.1 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai 1: Mutu Beton (FC') 25 Mpa Mutu Wiremesh (Fy) 500 Mpa

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Bab 1 Perhitungan Konstruksi 1.1 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai 1: Mutu Beton (FC') 25 Mpa Mutu Wiremesh (Fy) 500 Mpa

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BAB 1

1.1 Perhitungan Pelat Lantai 1

Gambar 1.1 Denah Pelat Lantai 1 Mutu bahan yang digunakan :

Lebar balok (lb) direncanakan (1/2 - 2/3)h

Jadi, ukuran balok induk adalah 350 mm x 650 mm

 Dimensi h Balok Anak :

Jadi, ukuran balok induk adalah 300 mm x 550 mm

B. Menentukan Tebal Pelat

α₄ A α₂ lx= 4000 Iy = 4000 mm

Gambar 3.2Pelat Panel F

Lnx = 4000 – (½ x 350) – (½ x 300) = 3675 mm

β = 𝐿𝑦 = 3675 𝑚𝑚 = 1 < 2 (sistem pelat 2 arah)

D. Kontrol Tebal Pelat

Gambar 1.3 Detail Potongan I – I

beff = bw + 2hb = 350 + (530) = 880 mm

No A (mm2 ) y (mm) A.y (mm3) a (mm) a2 . A (mm4) 1/12bh3 (mm4)

Gambar 1.4 Detail Potongan II – II

beff = bw + 2hb = 300 + 2 (430) = 1160 mm

a₁ = y₁ - Y = 490 – 357,729 = 112,713 mm

Gambar 1.5 Detail Potongan III – III

beff = bw + 2hb = 300 + 2 (430) = 1160 mm

No A (mm2 ) y (mm) A.y (mm3) a (mm) a2 . A (mm4) 1/12bh3 (mm4)

a₁ = y₁ - Y = 490 – 357,729 = 112,713 mm

beff = Gambar 1.6 Detail Potongan IV – IV

No A (mm2 ) y (mm) A.y (mm3) a (mm) a2 . A (mm4) 1/12bh3 (mm4)

= 25,94 > 2 (OKE)

E. Perhitungan Pembebanan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang A

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2

Beban Hidup (WLL)

Beban terfaktor (Wu) = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL

F. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang A

(sistem pelat 2 arah)

= 0,0016 1000 . 96,5

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah D7-250

 Tulangan Tumpuan Arah y

= 0,0016 . 1000 . 96,5

= 0,0020. 1000 . 120

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

= 0,00064 . 1000 . 96,5

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah x yang digunakan adalah D7-250

 Tulangan Lapangan Arah y

= 0,00075 1000 . 89,5

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

Jadi, tulangan lapangan arah y yang digunakan adalah D7-250

Beban Mati (WDL)

∑ WDL = 4,14 kN/m2

Beban Hidup (WLL)

Beban terfaktor (Wu) = 1,2 WD + 1,6 WL

B. Perencanaan Penulangan Pelat Lantai 1 Bidang B

Tinggi efektif (Deff)

(sistem pelat 2 arah)

Momen pada pelat panel B (Metode Amplop) :

= 0,0016 1000 . 96,5

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

Jadi, tulangan tumpuan arah x yang digunakan adalah M7-250

 Tulangan Tumpuan Arah y

= 0,0013 . 1000 . 96,5

= 0,0020. 1000 . 120

Jarak = 3 . h (Pasal 8.7.2.2 Tentang Jarak Max Tulangan Pelat)

= 0,00074 . 1000 . 96,5