Resume

Ditulis untuk memenuhi tugas matakuliah tanaman karet dan sawit (STP-3303)
Pada semester 4
Dosen pengampu :
Dr. Etik Puji Astuti ,M,si
Oleh:
Nama: Lutfi Fathurohman
NPM: 21110077

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU PERTANIAN DHARMAWACANA

KOTA METRO - LAMPUNG
2023

1.RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI TAHAP PRE-NURSERY DENGAN

APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT PISANG KEPOK
Kelapa sawit merupakan satu dari sekian banyak komoditas penyumbang terbesar bagi
devisa negara. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit sangat ditentukan oleh ketersediaan unsur
hara dengan pemanfaatan limbah organik seperti kulit pisang kepok dan urine domba. Hal
tersebut akan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia (anorganik) yang dapat menciptakan
pertanian ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, berdasarkan refrensi yang penulis baca masih sangat
jarang dijumpai penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan kulit pisang kepok menjadi pupuk organik
cair terutama aplikasi pada pembibitan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk
mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di tahap Pre-Nursery setelah diberikan
kulit pisang kepok sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dengan dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian
ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktorial. Faktornya adalah POC kulit
pisang kepok yang terdiri dengan 4 taraf yaitu: Kontrol (A0), 50 ml (A1), 150 ml (A2), 300 ml
(A3). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (analysis of variance) di lanjutkan
Duncan’s Multiple Range Test dengan signifikan 5 %. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi
tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat segar tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat segar
akar dan berat kering akar tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa
pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap
respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di tahap pre-nursery, namun bila berdasarkan data
rataan, pengaplikasian 50 ml pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok mampu mendorong
pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit pada tahap pre-nursery.

2.Pengaruh Penggunaan KNO3 pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jack) Fase
Pre-Nursery
Pemenuhan bibit berkualitas dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas kelapa sawit, dapat
dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan jenis pupuk yang sesuai. Salah satu pupuk yang dapat
digunakan dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bibit di pre-nursery adalah dengan
menggunakan KNO3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi
pupuk KNO3 yang tepat dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kelapa sawit
pada fase pre-nursery. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit, Politenik Negeri
Lampung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah perlakuan tunggal dengan lima
ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari pupuk NPK majemuk anjuran (P1), pupuk KNO3 konsentrasi
1% (P2), pupuk KNO3 konsentrasi 2% (P3), pupuk KNO3 konsentrasi 3% (P4), dan pupuk
KNO3 konsentrasi 4% (P5). Apabila hasil dari analisis ragam signifikan, maka pengujian data
dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan aplikasi KNO3 berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit
pada fase pre-nursery. Pemberian pupuk KNO3 dengan konsentrasi 4% (P5) menunjukkan
hasil pertumbuhan bibit yang lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya pada fase
pre-nursery.
Kata kunci: Kelapa sawit; Pembibitan; Pupuk KNO3

3.Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Paitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineesis.
Jacq) di Pre-Nursery
Untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman kelapa sawit perlu dilakukan teknik agronomis dalam
pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal terutama dalam penggunaan pupuk yang efiensi dan
ramah lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi defisiensi unsur hara pada media tanam tanah PMK
dilakukan pemberian pupuk organik cair paitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pengaruh pemberian POC Paitan dan kosentrasi yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit
kelapa sawit. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan uji DNMRT.
Parameter pengamatan dilakukan pada akhir penelitian yakni Tinggi tanaman. Diameter
Batang Jumlah daun dan luas daun. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pemberian POC
Paitan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di prenursery dengan
konsentrasi terbaik adalah 200 cc/liter air.

4.PENGARUH DOSIS ARANG SEKAM PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH TERHADAP

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI PRE NURSERY
Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre
nursery dengan pemberian dosis arang sekam pada beberapa jenis tanah telah dilakukan
pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020 di KP2 Institut Pertanian Stiper di Desa Maguwoharjo,
Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan
faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor.
Faktor pertama adalah dosis arang sekam yang terdiri dari 5 aras yaitu : 0 g/bibit, 50 g/bibit,
100 g/bibit, 150 g/bibit dan 200 g/bibit. Faktor kedua adalah jenis tanah yang terdiri dari 3
jenis yaitu : latosol, regosol dan grumusol. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji
lanjut dengan Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil analisis
menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat kombinasi yang baik antara dosis arang sekam dan jenis
tanah terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery. Pemberian arang sekam dosis
100 g berpengaruh lebih baik, tanah latosol memberikan pengaruh paling baik dibandingkan
tanah regosol dan tanah grumusol, dan Pemberian arang sekam berpengaruh sama dengan
pemberian pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery
5.PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI PRE- NURSERY
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis
guineensis Jacq). pemberian pupuk hayati Kascing dan pupuk NPK pada pre-nursery.
Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah yang berlokasi di Jln. Abdul hakim gang Wakaf no. 7
Tanjungsari kec. Medan selayang dengan ketinggian tempat ± 2,5 - 37,5 meter di atas
permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Mei 2020 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) factor yang terdiri dari dua
factor. faktor pertama adalah perlakuan dosis pupuk kascing dengan simbol (K) yang terdiri
dari 3 taraf ialah : faktor pertama dosis pupuk Kascing K0 = tanpa perlakuan pupuk, K1 = 100
g / polibags, K2 = 200 g/polibag Faktor kedua adalahpemberian dosis pupuk NPK yang
disimbolkan (N) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu N1 = 6 g/polibag, N2 = 12 g/polibag, N3 = 18
g/polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dosis pemupukan kascing sebesar 200
g/polibag dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun dan luas daun
kelapa sawit pada prenursery secara grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan
dosis pukan NPK sampai 18 g / polibag dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, diameter
batang.

1.GROWTH ANALYSIS OF SEEDS OIL PALM ON STAGE PRE NURSERY AND MAIN
NURSERY AT PT. SOCFINDO
Oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jagc.) is an oil palm plant belonging to the palm group which is
an annual plant, oil palm is also a source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange for Indonesia.
This research activity was carried out at PT. Socfindo Kebun seunagan, Nagan Raya, West
Sumatra from 18 November 2021 to 16 December 2021. Research activities are specifically
at learning and improving technical and managerial skills. The data obtained are primary data
(direct) and secondary data (indirect). Primary data is data that the author directly observed
during his internship at PT. Socfindo, in the form of plant height, stem diameter, and number
of leaves. Direct observations to determine technical activities in the field and compared to
standards, as well as direct discussions with workers and staff about oil palm nurseries.
Secondary data obtained from daily reports, monthly reports and plant archives, secondary
data includes climate, fertilization, organizational structure and matters related to labor.
Observations on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings are expected to achieve
appropriate growth. The purpose of this observation activity is to improve understanding, and
technical skills, as well as to analyze oil palm nursery activities at the Pre-nursery and Main
nursery stages at PT. Socfindo Seunagan Gardens.

2.The Improvement of Oil Palm Seedling through Shade, Manure and Organic Liquid Fertilizer in
Ultisol Media
The development of oil palm nurseries in Bengkulu is constrained by plant media, such as
ultisol soil, which has low nutrients. Nutrients in ultisol can be equipped by organic matters
such as manure and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Moreover, the light intensity also could
affect seeds growth. This research aimed to determine the improvement of oil palm in pre-
nursery as affected by LOF, types of manure application, and shade to obtain the best
treatment combination. The research was conducted from June until September 2021 in
Beringin Raya, Bengkulu city. The study was arranged in a split-plot design in a completely
randomized block design consisting of 3 factors with three replications. The main plot was
shade percentage ((N1=50% dan N2=75%), the subplot was liquid organic fertilizer doses
((B1=0%, B2=5% and B3=10%), the sub subplot was the types of manure (P1=cow manure,
P2=chicken manure, P3=goat manure, and P4= without manure). The observation was made
on the growth components of oil palm seedlings until 3.5 months. There was an interaction
between shade, LOF, and types of manure to the number of leaves. There was no interaction
between LOF and types of manure. The shade did not affect the growth factors of the seeds.
Applying 10% LOF can improve the growth of oil palm seedlings. Chicken manure has the
highest variable value on the hump diameter and the number of leaves seedlings.

3.Utilizing Compost Soil Conditioner in Beach Sand Soil as a Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre-
nursery Media
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the type and dose of compost on the
growth of oil palm seedlings in pre nursery with coastal sandy soil. The other objective is to
know the effect of the type of compost on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre nursery with
coastal sandy soil. Lastly, the study examines the right dose of compost that provides the
best growth of oil palm seedlings in pre nursery with coastal sandy soil. The experimental
design was set in a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors
from April to June 2020 at the Tridharma Research Station Faculty of Agriculture, INSTIPER.
The first factor is the type of compost which consists of 2 levels, Lamtoro compost, and
vermicompost. The second factor is the dose of compost consisting of 4 levels: control
(without compost), 50 gr compost/polybag, 75 gr compost/polybag, and 100 gr
compost/polybag. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (α =0,05), and
if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan multiple range test ( α =
0,05). Parameters observed included seedling height, total leaf, leaf width, stem diameter,
shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root length, and total roots. The results showed that no
combination of types and doses of compost significantly affected the growth of oil palm
seedlings in pre-nursery. Using vermicompost can significantly increase oil palm seedlings'
leaf area and root dry weight. Using compost at a dose of 50 g/polybag increased seedling
height, stem diameter, and root dry weight in pre-nursery of oil palm seedlings.

4.Response of Oil Palm Plant Seed Growth to the Application of Plant Growth Promoting
Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Trichoderma sp.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of PGPR application, the effect of
Trichoderma sp. application, and the effect of the interaction between the application of
PGPR and Trichoderma sp. on the growth of oil palm seedling. The research was conducted
at the Plant Protection Laboratory and the Field Laboratory of the Departement of Agricultural
Production, Jember State Polytechnic. While the research time is Mey 2022 to October 2022.
The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 1 (one) treatment factor, that are: (1)
without PGPR and Trichoderma sp. application; (2) PGPR application (density 106 CFU); (3)
Trichoderma sp. application (density 109 spores/ml); and application of PGPR (density 106
CFU) + Trichoderma sp. (density 109 spores/ml). Each treatment combination was repeated
6 times. Data analysis with F test 5%. The parameters of growth of oil palm seedlings
observed were number of leaves, stem diameter, seedling height, and the root volume. The
result of the research that the application of PGPR and Trichoderma sp. does not have a
significant effect on growth of oil palm seedling, but tends to be better than the control.

5.Artropod Community Structure in Oil Palm Nurseries

Nurseries are one of the essential agronomic activities in oil palm cultivation. Oil palm
seedlings are cultivated on a large scale, different from nurseries for other plantation
commodities. The nursery expanse comprises various biotic components, one of which is
Arthropods. This study aims to determine the Artropod community and its function in oil palm
nurseries. The research was carried out at two nurseries, Nagari Gunung Medan and Nagari
Kurnia Selatan, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling using the pitfall
trap, yellow pan trap, insect nets, and direct collection methods. The results showed that the
Arthropods that make up the oil palm nursery ecosystem were insects and spiders.
Arthropods in oil palm nurseries act as phytophages, predators, parasitoids, and detrivores.
Phytophage insects found in oil palm nurseries were 700 individuals consisting of 4 orders,
nine families, and 14 genera/species. Predatory insects, parasitoids, and detritivores were
found in as many as 466 individuals consisting of 5 orders, 14 families, and 16
genera/species. There are two species of spiders in oil palm nurseries: Pardosa sp and
Oxyopes javanus. Valanga sp was the species with the highest number of individuals in oil
palm nurseries.