DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... v

PENGANTAR PENERBIT ............................................................................ vi
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................vii
BAB 1 MENGENAL JAMUR ................................................................. 1
A. Pengantar .............................................................................................. 1
B. Klasifikasi Jamur ................................................................................ 3
C. Jenis-Jenis Jamur yang Dibudidayakan ............................... 16
BAB 2 MENGENAL JAMUR TIRAM .................................................47
A. Deskripsi Jamur Tiram ................................................................ 47
B. Berbagai Ragam Jenis Jamur Tiram ...................................... 48
C. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Jamur
Tiram .................................................................................................... 53
BAB 3 EKOLOGI JAMUR TIRAM .....................................................55
A. Tingkat Keasaman (pH) .............................................................. 57
B. Suhu Udara, Kelembaban, Oksigen, dan
Karbondioksida ............................................................................... 58
C. Cahaya .................................................................................................. 59
BAB 4 MENGENAL BUDIDAYA JAMUR .........................................61
A. Sejarah Budidaya Jamur ............................................................. 61
B. Membedakan Jamur Beracun dan Tidak
Beracun ............................................................................................... 62
BAB 5 TEKNIK DASAR BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM....................75
A. Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................ 75
B. Penyiapan Kumbung .................................................................... 75

Petunjuk Budidaya JamurTiram vii

 C. Penyiapan Sarana Irigasi dan Aerasi Ruang ..................... 78
D. Penyiapan Rak Pemilihan dan Peletakan
Baglog ................................................................................................... 78
E. Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu
Tumbuhan (OPT)............................................................................ 79
BAB 6 TEKNIK PEMBUATAN KUMBUNG, BAGLOG,
PEMBIBITAN, DAN PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM ............. 83
A. Pembuatan Kumbung................................................................... 83
B. Pembuatan Baglog (Media Tanam Jamur) ........................ 87
C. Pembibitan......................................................................................... 94
D. Memproduksi Jamur ...................................................................104
E. Penyebab Kegagalan Pada Media Baglog Jamur
Tiram ..................................................................................................105
BAB 7 HAMA DAN PENYAKIT JAMUR TIRAM SERTA
CARA PENGENDALIANNYA.............................................. 113
A. Hama Jamur Tiram ......................................................................113
1. Hama Lalat Mycophila .........................................................113
2. Hama Lalat Sciarid.................................................................113
3. Hama Lalat Megaselia ..........................................................115
4. Hama Mite (Tungau) ............................................................115
5. Hama Nematoda .....................................................................116
6. Hama Lain ..................................................................................117
B. Penyakit Jamur Tiram ................................................................117
1. Cendawan Patogen................................................................117
2. Penyakit Bakteri .....................................................................119
3. Penyakit Virus .........................................................................119
C. Cara Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Jamur
Tiram ..................................................................................................121
1. Penggunaan Lampu Perangkap ......................................123
2. Penggunaan Pheromone (Kairomon) ..........................124
3. Penggunaan Repelan dan Antifeedan .........................125
4. Penggunaan Filter (Fly Netting) .....................................125

viii Petunjuk Budidaya JamurTiram

 BAB 8 PANEN DAN PASCAPANEN .............................................. 127
A. Panen Jamur Tiram .....................................................................127
B. Pascapanen Jamur Tiram .........................................................129
1. Pengumpulan ...........................................................................130
2. Pembersihan ............................................................................131
3. Sortasi dan Grading ..............................................................131
4. Penyimpanan Sementara...................................................131
5. Penyimpanan Sementara di Tingkat Petani ............131
BAB 9 PASAR DAN PEMASARAN ................................................ 133
A. Aspek Pemasaran Jamur Tiram ............................................133
B. Target dan Kebutuhan Pasar..................................................134
C. Sistem Distribusi dan Penjualan ..........................................136
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 138
TENTANG PENULIS ................................................................................. 141

Petunjuk Budidaya JamurTiram ix