2 Ekonomi Kes
2 Ekonomi Kes
KESEHATAN
Oleh : Nuryadi
Ekonomi Kes : Disiplin ilmu ekonomi yg
diterapkan pd bidang kes
3. Asymetric knowledge
– Pengetahuan provider – konsumen : tdk sama
Peny. Menular
Penyemprotan, abatisasi
Karantina peny., dll.
Karakteristik Komoditi Kes (Yankes)
1. Ketidak sempurnaan informasi
4. Komoditi yg heterogen
– Pelayanan
– Konsumen kebutuhan dan demand beragam
– Provider output beragam
Demand for
health
Demand sektor kes
Demand for
health care
• Manfaat :
– Sbg dasar menyusun kebijakan dan
perencanaan pelayanan kes
• Need = keb yg benar-2 dirasakan konsumen
• Need : the amount of medical care that medical
expert believe a person should have to remain
or become as healthy as possible, based on
current medical knowledge (Feldstein, 1983)
• Manfaat Need :
– The Lee and Jones studi “medical need as the
basis for determining physician requirement in
country”
– The Hill-Burton formula for planning hospital facilities
also used need as the criterion for the number of
beds required in an area
D1 D2
Q1 Q0 Q2
Quantity of medical care
Faktor yg pengaruhi
1. Dokter : advisor + suplier yankes
2. Pasien : demand for treatment (jml, tipe &
kualitas)
Faktor Penentu :
– Kejadian sakit / kebutuhan akan sehat
– Penilaian pribadi akan status kesehatannya
– Karakteristik demografi-kultural : umur, jenis
kelamin, pendidikan
– Faktor ekonomi : tarif, sistem asuransi, penghasilan
– Produk dan fasilitas yankes
2. Kesenjangan pengetahuan : dr – px
* Model agency relationship
= Supplier induced demand model
Supply