Fiksi psikologis

Dalam sastra, fiksi psikologis (juga

realisme psikologis ) adalah genre naratif
yang menekankan karakterisasi interior
dan motivasi untuk mengeksplorasi
kehidupan spiritual, emosional, dan
mental para karakter . Modus narasi
mengkaji alasan perilaku tokoh, yang
mendorong alur cerita dan menjelaskan
cerita . [1] Realisme psikologis dicapai
dengan eksplorasi dan penjelasan
mendalam tentang keadaan mental batin
karakter, biasanya melalui mode naratif
seperti aliran kesadaran dan kilas balik
.[2]

Contoh awal
Kisah Genji karya Lady
Novel
Murasaki , yang ditulis di psikologi
Jepang pada abad ke- memiliki
11, dianggap oleh Jorge masa lalu
Luis Borges sebagai yang kaya

novel psikologis. [4] Ahli dalam karya

Mme de
teori Perancis Gilles
Lafayette ,
Deleuze dan Félix
Abbé Prévost
Guattari , dalam A , Samuel
Thousand Plateaus , Richardson ,
mengevaluasi penulis Jean-
Arthurian abad ke-12 Jacques
Chrétien de Troyes ' Rousseau
Lancelot, the Knight of dan banyak
lainnya pada
the Cart dan Perceval,
abad ketujuh
Story of the Grail
belas dan
sebagai contoh awal kedelapan
gaya novel psikologis. [5] belas , namun
novel ini terus
The Red and the Black
dikecewakan
karya Stendhal dan The oleh para
Princess of Cleves karya ideolog dan
Madame de La Fayette diciptakan
dianggap sebagai kembali oleh

pendahulu pertama lawan-lawan

[6] mereka.
novel psikologis.
karena seluk-
Novel psikologi modern,
beluk
menurut The psikologi
Encyclopedia of the menentang
Novel , berasal terutama sebagian
dari karya peraih Nobel besar
ideologi. [3]
Knut Hamsun –
khususnya, Hunger
(1890), Mysteries (1892), Pan (1894) dan
Victoria (1898). [7]

Contoh penting
Salah satu penulis terhebat dalam genre
ini adalah Fyodor Dostoyevsky . Novel-
novelnya banyak membahas ide-ide, dan
karakter-karakter yang mewujudkan ide-
ide tersebut, bagaimana ide-ide tersebut
diwujudkan dalam keadaan dunia nyata,
dan nilai dari ide-ide tersebut, terutama
The Brothers Karamazov dan Crime and
Punishment .
Dalam literatur Amerika Serikat, Henry
James , Patrick McGrath , Arthur Miller ,
dan Edith Wharton dianggap sebagai
"kontributor utama praktik realisme
psikologis." [8]

Subgenre

Film thriller psikologis

A subgenre of the thriller and

psychological novel genres, emphasizing
the inner mind and mentality of
characters in a creative work. Because of
its complexity, the genre often overlaps
and/or incorporates elements of mystery,
drama, action, slasher, and horror — often
psychological horror. It bears similarities
to the Gothic and detective fiction
genres.[9]

Psychological horror

A subgenre of the horror and

psychological novel genres that relies on
the psychological, emotional and mental
states of characters to generate horror.
On occasions, it overlaps with the
psychological thriller subgenre to
enhance the story suspensefully.

Psychological drama

A subgenre of drama films with

psychological elements, which focuses
upon the emotional, mental, and
psychological development of characters
in a dramatic work. One Flew Over the
Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and Requiem for a
Dream (2000), both based on novels, are
notable examples of this subgenre.[10]
Taxi Driver (1976) and The Wrestler
(2008) are original psychological drama
films.

Psychological science fiction

Genre dengan film yang dianggap drama

atau thriller yang terjadi dalam latar fiksi
ilmiah. Seringkali fokusnya adalah pada
perjuangan batin karakter dalam
menghadapi kekuatan politik atau
teknologi. A Clockwork Orange (1971)
adalah contoh penting dari genre ini. [11]

Referensi
1. Kamus Istilah Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Penguin Edisi Ketiga (1991) JA Cuddon,
Ed. P. 709.
2. Buku Pegangan Sastra Edisi Keempat
(1980), C. Hugh Holman, Ed., hlm.357–
358
3. WJ Leatherbarrow (18 Juli 2002).
Pendamping Cambridge untuk
Dostoevskii (https://books.google.com/
books?id=4Lf0xf3a6s4C&pg=134) .
Pers Universitas Cambridge. P. 134.ISBN
_ 978-0-521-65473-9.
4. Jorge Luis Borges , Perpustakaan Total :

[The Tale of Genji, as

translated by Arthur Waley,]
is written with an almost
miraculous naturalness, and
what interests us is not the
exoticism — the horrible word
— but rather the human
passions of the novel. Such
interest is just: Murasaki's
work is what one would quite
precisely call a psychological
novel. ... I dare to recommend
this book to those who read
me. The English translation
that has inspired this brief
insufficient note is called The
Tale of Genji.
5. Deleuze, Gilles; Guattari, Félix (1987).
"Year Zero: Faciality". A Thousand
Plateaus. Capitalism and Schizophrenia.
Translated by Massumi, Brian. University
of Minnesota Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-
85168-637-7. "When the novel began,
with Chrétien de Troyes, for example, the
essential character that would
accompany it over the entire course of
its history was already there: The knight
of the novel of courtly love spends his
time forgetting his name, what he is
doing, what people say to him, he doesn't
know where he is going or to whom he is
speaking, he is continually drawing a line
of absolute deterritorialization, but also
losing his way, stopping, and falling into
black holes. [...] Open Chrétien de Troyes
to any page and you will find a catatonic
 knight seated on his steed, leaning on
his lance, waiting, seeing the face of his
loved one in the landscape; you have to
hit him to make him respond. Lancelot,
in the presence of the queen's white
face, doesn't notice his horse plunge into
the river; or he gets into a passing cart
and it turns out to be the cart of
disgrace."
6. Paul Schellinger, ed. (2014).
"Psychological Novel and Roman
d'analyse". Encyclopedia of the Novel.
Routledge. p. 1057.
ISBN 9781135918262.
7. Logan, Peter Melville; George, Olakunle;
Hegeman, Susan; et al., eds. (2011).
"Northern Europe" (https://books.google.
com/books?id=bvFSRPx2uokC&q=%22k
nut%20hamsun%22%20%22psychologic
al%20novel%22&pg=PA583) . The
Encyclopedia of the Novel, A–Li.
Blackwell Publishing. p. 583. ISBN 978-1-
4051-6184-8. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
"The most significant novelist of the
Scandinavian countries is Knut Hamsun,
who almost singlehandedly created the
modern psychological novel through the
publication of four works that probe the
human subconscious, Sult (1890,
Hunger), Mysterier (1892, Mysteries),
Pan (1894), and Victoria (1898)."
8. N. Baym, et al. Eds. The Norton
Anthology of American Literature:
Shorter Seventh Edition, New York: W.W.
Norton Co. 2008, p. 1697
9. Christopher Pittard, Blackwell Reference,
Psychological Thrillers (http://www.blac
kwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=
g9781405182904_chunk_g9781405182
90418_ss1-14) Archived (https://web.ar
chive.org/web/20180614172919/http://
www.blackwellreference.com/public/toc
node?id=g9781405182904_chunk_g978
140518290418_ss1-14) 2018-06-14 at
the Wayback Machine, Accessed
November 3, 2013, "...characteristics of
the genre as “a dissolving sense of
reality; reticence in moral
pronouncements; obsessive,
pathological characters; the narrative
privileging of complex, tortured
relationships” ( Munt 1994)..."
10. "Subgenre - Psychological Drama" (http
s://www.allmovie.com/subgenre/psycho
logical-drama-d542/alltime-desc) .
AllMovie. Archived (https://web.archive.
org/web/20210812072615/https://www.
allmovie.com/subgenre/psychological-d
rama-d542/alltime-desc) from the
original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved
2021-08-13.
11. Film, Semua (24 Februari 2020). "Fiksi
Ilmiah» Fiksi Ilmiah Psikologis" (https://
www.allmovie.com/subgenre/psycholog
ical-sci-fi-d1717) . Semua Film .
Diarsipkan (https://web.archive.org/we
b/20220702133307/https://www.allmovi
e.com/subgenre/psychological-sci-fi-d1
717) dari versi asli tanggal 2 Juli 2022 .
Diakses pada 24 Februari 2020 . (https://
www.allmovie.com/subgenre/psycholog
ical-sci-fi-d1717) (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20220702133307/https://www.al
lmovie.com/subgenre/psychological-sci-
fi-d1717)

Bacaan lebih lanjut

George M.Johnson. Psikologi Dinamis
dalam Fiksi Inggris Modernis. Palgrave
 Macmillan, Inggris, 2006.

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