Sindrom Jas Putih (Hipertensi) - Penyebab Dan Pengobatan
Sindrom Jas Putih (Hipertensi) - Penyebab Dan Pengobatan
LANGGANAN
Pada artikel ini, kami menjelaskan apa itu hipertensi jas putih dan
mengapa hal itu menyerang beberapa orang. Kami juga menawarkan
beberapa tip tentang cara mengelolanya.
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https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320861 1/7
10/30/23, 10:30 AM Sindrom jas putih (hipertensi): Penyebab dan pengobatan
Scientists do not know the exact causes of high blood pressure, but
various factors can increase the risk. These include:
obesity
low levels of physical activity
smoking tobacco
alcohol consumption
stress
a high sodium diet
a family history of high blood pressure
older age
underlying health conditions, such as diabetes
genetic factors
Managing these risk factors may help some people keep their blood
pressure in the healthy range.
White coat hypertension is high blood pressure that typically occurs only
at the doctor’s office or other medical centers. It may relate to anxiety
about healthcare visits.
A 2013 study found that 15–30% of people with a high blood pressure
reading at the doctor’s office might have white coat hypertension.
females
older adults
nonsmokers
people with a recent diagnosis of mild hypertension
people who are pregnant
Masked hypertension
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320861 2/7
10/30/23, 10:30 AM Sindrom jas putih (hipertensi): Penyebab dan pengobatan
In a 2015 study involving 3,027 people, 3.3% had white coat hypertension,
and 17.8% had masked hypertension.
Causes
Some experts believe that white coat hypertension is due to the stress
people experience when visiting a healthcare center. This stress triggers
a reaction in the sympathetic nervous system, which plays a role in
unconscious reactions, such as the function of the cardiovascular system.
Stress and anxiety may play a role in high blood pressure, so people with
white coat hypertension may still be more at risk of blood pressure-
related issues.
In fact, a 2015 study found that people who had white coat hypertension
were also more likely to experience cardiovascular issues. However, the
risk appears to be small compared with that in those who have
sustained hypertension.
Typically, doctors
A D do
V E R Tnot
I S E M Eprescribe
NT medication to treat high blood
pressure based on one high reading. This approach could lead to
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320861 3/7
10/30/23, 10:30 AM Sindrom jas putih (hipertensi): Penyebab dan pengobatan
problems, such as hypotension, where a person’s blood pressure drops
too low. Hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting, especially on
standing up.
Instead, the doctor will take multiple readings. This may happen at a
blood pressure clinic, or the person may use an at-home blood pressure
monitor. In some cases, the doctor may suggest ambulatory blood
pressure monitoring , which provides regular measurements over a 24-
hour period.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing white coat syndrome may be challenging, as it is often difficult
to get an accurate reading. It may also be difficult to know whether a
person’s high reading is due to chronic hypertension or being in a
doctor’s office.
If the initial reading is high, a doctor may ask the person to come back in
a few weeks for another reading. However, a person with white coat
syndrome is likely to experience high blood pressure the second time.
In these cases, doctors may recommend that the person take their blood
pressure readings somewhere else, using a home blood pressure monitor
or an ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM). An ABPM is a device
that a person typically wears for 24 hours.
Teknik relaksasi
Mengajukan pertanyaan
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320861 4/7
10/30/23, 10:30 AM Sindrom jas putih (hipertensi): Penyebab dan pengobatan
Mendapatkan informasi tentang hipertensi dan faktor risiko yang
mendasarinya dapat membantu orang tersebut memahami seberapa
besar kemungkinan mereka menderita tekanan darah tinggi. Beberapa
orang menganggap hal ini meyakinkan.
Mengambil waktu
Mungkin akan membantu jika Anda datang lebih awal dan meluangkan
waktu untuk melakukan beberapa latihan relaksasi sebelum pergi ke
dokter. Orang yang yakin bahwa dirinya mengidap hipertensi jas putih
dapat mendiskusikan hal ini dengan dokter, yang mungkin memiliki
beberapa ide yang dapat membantu.
Complications
Para ahli percaya bahwa beberapa orang dengan hipertensi jas putih
menderita hipertensisebuah resiko hipertensi di masa depan, komplikasi
kardiovaskular, dan masalah organ.
Summary
Diagnosis menyeluruh adalah kunci untuk memahami penyebab
hipertensi. Dalam kasus hipertensi jas putih, mengelola tingkat stres dan
kecemasan dapat membantu. Seorang dokter mungkin juga
merekomendasikan penggunaan ABPM untuk membantu mendapatkan
pembacaan yang akurat dari kantornya.
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https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320861 5/7
10/30/23, 10:30 AM Sindrom jas putih (hipertensi): Penyebab dan pengobatan
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