Tubes Asl Avito Susanto

TUGAS BESAR ANALISA STRUKTUR LANJUT
SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023

NAMA AVITO SUSANTO
SEMESTER - NIM : III D - 22041000135
DOSEN PEMBIMBING : Ir. Dionisius TAB, MT.
SOAL 1: STRUKTUR BATANG AKSIAL (Kode Soal: D3)

Diketahui struktur batang aksial seperti gambar di bawah, penampang semua batang terbuat dari beton persegi dengan modulus elastisitas beton sebesar
19000 N/mm2
Dengan Metode Perpindahan (Displacement Method), tentukan: konversi N/mm2 ke kg/cm2
1. Perpindahan Nodal Struktur dan Gambar Deformasinya 1 kg/cm2 = 98066.5 Pa
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Aksial Tarik/Tekan Setiap Batang dan Buat Free Body 1 N/mm2 = 1MPa = 1000000 Pa
3. Reaksi Tumpuan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Elemen dan Struktur kg/cm2 value = N/mm2 value * 10.1972 ≈ 10
4. Gambar Bidang Normal/Aksial (N)
5. Validasi Hasil Metode Perpindahan dengan Civil Engineering Software SAP 2000
R3 = R5 = R2 = R1 =
26 ton -7 ton -18 ton 29 ton
26000 KG -7000 KG -18000 KG 29000 KG
1 1 4 5 2 3 2
EA 6 EA 5 EA 3 EA 4 EA
330 cm 380 cm 220 cm 120 cm 280 cm
Batang N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2)

1 6 1 330 200 190000
4 6 5 380 400 190000
5 3 5 220 160 190000
2 3 4 120 280 190000
3 4 2 280 340 190000
1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN NODAL (DOF)

Gaya-Perpindahan nodal pada Koordinat global (DOF GLOBAL):
Arah gaya-perpindahan selalu ke kanan.
1 4 5 2 3
2
1 1 6 6 5 5 3 3 4 4 2 2
DOF GLOBAL
Gaya-Perpindahan nodal pada Koordinat Lokal (DOF LOKAL):

Arah gaya-perpindahan mengikuti arah batang
1 4 5 2
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 21
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1
DOF LOKAL
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [𝐊^𝐞

𝐠]
DOF Global
(𝐂+𝐒)^ (𝐒^𝟐−𝐂^
[𝐊^𝐞 = EA/L 𝟐 𝟐)
𝐠] (𝐒^𝟐−𝐂^ (𝐂−𝐒)^
𝟐) 𝟐
Batang α C S C S^
1 180 -1.00 0.00 ^
1.00 2
0.00
2
4 0 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
5 180 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
2 0 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
3 0 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Perhitungan (EA/L)
Btg 1 = (1,9×10^5×200)∕330 = 115151.52 = kg∕cm
1.15E+00
Btg 4 = (1,9×10^5×400)∕380 = 200000 = 2.00E+00
kg∕cm
Btg 5 = (1,9×10^5×160)∕220 = 138181.82 = 1.38E+00
kg∕cm
Btg 2 = (1,9×10^5×280)∕120 = 443333.33 = 4.43E+00
kg∕cm
Btg 3 = (1,9×10^5×340)∕280 = 230714.29 = 2.31E+00
kg∕cm
Batang 1: [K^3 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

g] -1.00 1.00
1 6
10^5 1.15 -1.15 1
-1.15 1.15 6
Batang 4: [K^4 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

g] -1.00 1.00
6 5
10^5 2.00 -2.00 6
-2.00 2.00 5
Batang 5: [K^5 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

g] -1.00 1.00
5 3
10^5 1.38 -1.38 5
-1.38 1.38 3
Batang 2: [K^2 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

g] -1.00 1.00
3 4
10^5 4.43 -4.43 3
-4.43 4.43 4
Batang 3: [K^1 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

g] -1.00 1.00
4 2
10^5 2.31 -2.31 4
-2.31 2.31 2
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [Ks] TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [Krf]
6 5 3 4
[Kff] = 10^5 3.15 -2.00 0.00 0.00 6
-2.00 3.38 -1.38 0.00 5
0.00 -1.38 5.82 -4.43 3
0.00 0.00 -4.43 6.74 4
6 5 3 4
[Krf] = 10^5 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.31 2
4. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL BEBAS [Df]
[𝐃𝐟]=[𝐊𝐟𝐟]^(−𝟏)∙[𝐑𝐟] [Rf] = gaya-gaya nodal ekivalen pada nodal bebas

-1
D6 3.15 -2.00 0.00 0.00 R6
[Df] = D5 = ( 〖 10 -2.00 3.38 -1.38 0.00 R5
D3 〗 ^5 ) 0.00 -1.38 5.82 -4.43 R3
^(−1)
D4 0.00 0.00 -4.43 6.74 R4
-1
3.15 -2.00 0.00 0.00 26000
= 0.00001 -2.00 3.38 -1.38 0.00 -7000
0.00 -1.38 5.82 -4.43 -18000
0.00 0.00 -4.43 6.74 29000
0.594 0.436 0.208 0.137 26000

= 0.00001 0.436 0.688 0.328 0.216 -7000
0.208 0.328 0.501 0.330 -18000
0.137 0.216 0.330 0.365 29000
D6 0.126 cm
[Df] = D5 = 0.069 cm
D3 0.037 cm
D4 0.067 cm
Gambar Deformasi: (Referensi DOF Global)

batang sebelum berdeformasi
1 4 5 2 3
1 6 5 3 4 2
batang sesudah berdeformasi
1 4 5 2 1
6' 5' 3' 4'
330 380 220 120 280
0.126 0.069 0.037 0.067
Perubahan Panjang: lihat gambar di atas

Btg 1 = 330 + 0.126 = 330.126 cm (memanjang)
Btg 4 = 380 - 0.126 + 0.069 = 379.943 cm (memendek)
Btg 5 = 220+0,069+0,037 = 219.968 cm (memendek)
Btg 2 = 120-0,037+0,067 = 120.031 cm (memanjang)
Btg 3 = 280-0,067 = 279.933 cm (memendek)
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Dⁱ]
Batang 1: Batang 5: Batang 3:

[D^3 = D1 = 0.000 [D^5 = D5 = 0.069 [D^1 = D4 = 0.067
] D6 0.126 ] D3 0.037 ] D2 0.000
Batang 4: Batang 2:
[D^4 = D6 = 0.126 [D = D3 = 0.037
] D5 0.069 ^2 D4 0.067
]
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [dⁱ]
[dⁱ] = [T] · [Dⁱ]
Batang 1: α = 180 C=1;S=0

[d = d1 = C S D1
^3 d2 -S C D6
]
= -1 0 0.000
0 -1 0.126
[d = d1 = 0.000
^3 d2 -0.126
]
Batang 4: α=0 C = -1 ; S = 0
[d = d1 = C S D6
^4
]
[d
^4 d2 -S C D5
]
= 1 0 0.126
0 1 0.069
[d = d1 = 0.126
^4 d2 0.069
]
Batang 5: α = 180 C=1;S=0

[d = d1 = C S D5
^5 d2 -S C D3
]
= -1 0 0.069
0 -1 0.037
[d = d1 = -0.069
^5 d2 -0.037
]
Batang 2: α=0 C = -1 ; S = 0
[d = d1 = C S D3
^2 d2 -S C D4
]
= 1 0 0.037
0 1 0.067
[d = d1 = 0.037
^2 d2 0.067
]
Batang 3: α=0 C = -1 ; S = 0
[d = d1 = C S D4
^1 d2 -S C D2
]
= 1 0 0.067
0 1 0.000
[d = d1 = 0.067
^1 d2 0.000
]
7. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM AKSIAL [rⁱ] : Referensi DOF Lokal
[𝐫^𝐢 ]=[𝐊^𝐞 [K^e = matriks kekakuan elemen lokal

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝐢 ] L]
1 2
[𝐊^ = EA / L 1.00 -1.00 1
𝐞 𝐋] -1.00 1.00 2
Batang 1: [𝐫^𝟏 ]=[𝐊^𝟏

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝟏 ]
[r = r1 = (1,9 1.00 -1.00 d1
^5 ×10^5×200)/33
r2 0 -1.00 1.00 d2
]
= 10^5 1.152 -1.152 0.000

-1.152 1.152 -0.126
= 100000 0.145
-0.145
[r = r1 = 14532 kg
^5 r2 -14532 kg
]
Batang 4: [𝐫^𝟒 ]=[𝐊^𝟒

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝟒 ]
[r = r1 = (1,9 1.00 -1.00 d1
^4 ×10^5×400)/38
r2 0 -1.00 1.00 d2
]
[r (1,9
^4 ×10^5×400)/38
] 0
= 10^5 2.000 -2.000 0.126

-2.000 2.000 0.069
= 100000 0.115
-0.115
[r = r1 = 11468 kg
^4 r2 -11468 kg
]
Batang 5: [𝐫^𝟓 ]=[𝐊^𝟓

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝟓 ]
[r = r1 = (1,9 1.00 -1.00 d1
^5 ×10^5×160)/22
r2 0 -1.00 1.00 d2
]
= 10^5 1.382 -1.382 -0.069

-1.382 1.382 -0.037
= 100000 -0.045
0.045
[r = r1 = -4468 kg
^5 r2 4468 kg
]
Batang 2: [𝐫^𝟐 ]=[𝐊^𝟐

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝟐 ]
[r = r1 = (1,9 1.00 -1.00 d1
^2 ×10^5×280)/12
r2 0 -1.00 1.00 d2
]
= 10^5 4.433 -4.433 0.037

-4.433 4.433 0.067
= 100000 -0.135
0.135
[r = r1 = -13532 kg
^2 r2 13532 kg
]
Batang 3: [𝐫^𝟑 ]=[𝐊^𝟑

𝐋]∙[𝐝^𝟑 ]
[r = r1 = (1,9 1.00 -1.00 d1
^1 ×10^5×340)/28
r2 0 -1.00 1.00 d2
]
= 10^5 2.307 -2.307 0.067

-2.307 2.307 0.000
= 100000 0.155
-0.155
[r = r1 = 15468 kg
^1 r2 -15468 kg
]
Gambar Freebody : (Referensi DOF Lokal)
26000 -7000 -18000

1 4 5 2
r2 = r1 = r1= r2 = r2 = r1 = r1 = r2 =
-14532 14532 11468 -11468 4468 -4468 -13532 13532
1 Batang Tarik 6 Batang Tekan 5 Batang Tekan 3 Batang Tarik
Kontrol Keseimbangan Elemen:

Nodal 6: ∑Fx = 26000 14532 + 11468 = 26000 OK
Nodal 5: ∑Fx = -7000 -11468 + 4468 = -7000 OK
Nodal 3: ∑Fx = -18000 -4468 + -13532 = -18000 OK
Nodal 4: ∑Fx = 29000 13532 + 15468 = 29000 OK
8. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr]: Referensi DOF Global

[Rr] = [Krf] [Df]
6 5 3 4
R1 = 10^5 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 D6
R2 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.31 2 D5
D3
D4
= 10^5 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.126
0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.31 0.069
0.037
0.067
R1 = 100000 -0.145 = -14532 kg

R2 -0.155 -15468 kg
R6 R5 R3 R4
26000 -7000 -18000 29000
R1
1 1 4 5 2 3 2
-14532
6 5 3 4
330 380 220 120 280
Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur
∑Fx = 0
R1 + R6 + R5 + R3 + R4 + R2 = 0
-14532 + 26000 + -7000 + -18000 + 29000 + -15468
0.000 = 0 OK
Lanjut Bid N dan SAP
9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)

Perhitungan bidang N setiap batang lihat Freebody
BIDANG N
N3 = 14532 kg = 14.53 t (tarik)
N4 = -11468 kg = -11.47 t (tekan)
N5 = -4468 kg = -4.47 t (tekan)
N2 = 13532 kg = 13.53 t (tarik)
N1 = -15468 kg = -15.47 t (tekan)
13.53
+ -11.47 -4.47 +
-
14.53 - -
BIDANG N DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000

10. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1) Nomor Nodal dan Batang
2) Penampang dan Gaya Luar
3) Reaksi Tumpuan
4) Deformasi Struktur
SEBELUM DEFORMASI
SETELAH DEFORMASI
SETELAH DEFORMASI
5) Bidang N
X
3
2
2
29000
3
r1 = r2 =
15468 -15468
4 Batang Tekan 2
2 R2
-15468
-15.47
-
SOAL 2: STRUKTUR RANGKA (Kode Soal: D13)
Diketahui struktur rangka seperti gambar di bawah, penampang semua batang terbuat dari baja profil double a
Modulus elastisitas baja sebesar 240000 N/mm2. Kekakuan aksial semua batang sama.
Dengan Metode Perpindahan (Displacement Method), tentukan:
1. Perpindahan Nodal Struktur dan Gambar Deformasinya
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Aksial Tarik/Tekan Setiap Batang dan Buat Free Body
3. Reaksi Tumpuan dan Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur
4. Gambar Bidang Normal/Aksial (N)
5. Validasi Hasil-hasil Metode Perpindahan di atas dengan Civil Engineering Software SAP 2000
(Gambar Deformasi, Gaya-gaya Dalam Aksial, Reaksi Tumpuan dan Gambar Bidang Normal)
3.5 m 3.9 m
350 cm 390 cm
-11 t -21 t
-11000 kg -21000 kg
3 6 14 10
13 t
11
13000 kg
3 6 13
17
12
7
17 t 10 8
17000 kg
-15
-15000
2 5
16
19 t
4 5
9
19000 kg
1 4
15
1 2
8
8
Data:
1. Nomor nodal, nomor batang dan arah batang BEBAS ditentukan
2. Data-data yang ditentukan untuk setiap kode soal adalah
- pada batang tertentu: N1 = nomor nodal awal, N2 = nomor nodal akhir, N3 = nomor batang (arah b
- Av, Ah, Ad = berturut-turut luas penampang batang vertikal, horizontal dan diagonal (cm2)
Nodal Awal 3
Nodal Akhir 6
Nomor Batang 13
Luas Batang Vertikal (cm2) 28
Luas Batang Horizontal (cm2) 18
Luas Batang Diagonal (cm2) 14
Modulus Elastisitas (E) : 240000 N/mm2 = 2400000
Batang N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2) EA/L

1 1 4 365 28 2400000 184109.589
2 4 7 365 28 2400000 184109.589
3 3 7 365 28 2400000 184109.589
4 5 2 365 28 2400000 184109.589
5 8 5 365 28 2400000 184109.589
6 8 6 365 28 2400000 184109.589
7 9 10 365 28 2400000 184109.589
8 1 2 350 18 2400000 123428.571
9 4 5 350 18 2400000 123428.571
10 7 8 350 18 2400000 123428.571
11 3 8 350 18 2400000 123428.571
12 9 8 390 18 2400000 110769.231
13 9 6 534.158 14 2400000 62902.711
14 10 6 390 18 2400000 110769.231
15 4 2 505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
16 7 5 505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
17 3 8 505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN (DOF)
6 12 20
3 6 14 10
5 11
11
3 6 13 7
17
14 16 18
17
14 16 18
12
13 15 9
7
10 8
2 5
16
8 10
7 5 9
4
9
1 4
15
2 4
1 2
1 3
8
DOF GLOBAL
2 4
1 11 2
2
α3
2 X X
1 1
1
1 α17
3
17
2 4
2
3 3
X' 2 4
1 10 2
X'
3 2
4 2 X
1
1
α16
2
16
1
α2
1
2 X
2
3
2 4
1
X'
1 9 2
3 2
4 2 X
1
1
α15
1
15
1
1
α1
1
2 X
2
3
2 4
1 8 2
DOF LOKAL
Tabel sudut a, nilai C dan S:
Batang a C S C2 S2 CS
1 90 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
2 90 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
3 270 0.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
4 270 0.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
5 270 0.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
6 90 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
7 90 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
8 0 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
9 0 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
10 0 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
11 0 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
12 180 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
13 136.897 -0.730 0.683 0.533 0.467 -0.499
14 180 -1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
15 313.798 0.692 -0.722 0.479 0.521 -0.500
16 313.798 0.692 -0.722 0.479 0.521 -0.500
17 313.798 0.692 -0.722 0.479 0.521 -0.500
2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [Keg]
[Keg] = EA/L C2 CS -C2 -CS

CS S2 -CS -S2
-C2 -CS C2
-CS -S2 CS
Batang 1
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5

[K1g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
1 2 7
[K1g] = 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 2
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K2g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
7 8 13
[K2g] = 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 3
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K3g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
5 6 13
[K g]
3
= 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 4
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K4g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
9 10 3
[K g]
4
= 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 5
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K5g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
15 16 9
[K5g] = 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 6
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K6g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
15 16 11
[K g]
6
= 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 7
EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5
[K7g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.000 0.000
17 18 19
[K g]
7
= 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 1.841 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000
Batang 8
EA/L = 123428.571 = 1.234 x10^5
[K8g] = 1.234 x10^5 1.000 0.000 -1.000

0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
1 2 3
[K8g] = 10^5 1.234 0.000 -1.234
0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.234 0.000 1.234
0.000 0.000 0.000
Batang 9
EA/L = 123428.571 = 1.234 x10^5
[K9g] = 1.234 x10^5 1.000 0.000 -1.000

0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
7 8 9
[K9g] = 10^5 1.234 0.000 -1.234
0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.234 0.000 1.234
0.000 0.000 0.000
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff]
5 6 7 8 9
1.553 -0.332 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.332 2.187 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.553 -0.332 -1.234
0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.234 0.000 1.553
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.332
-1.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[Kff] = 10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.318
0.000 -1.841 0.000 -1.841 0.332
-0.318 0.332 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.332 -0.346 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 6 7 8 9
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.000
[Krf] = 10^5 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.332 -0.346 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4. MATRIKS PERPINADAHAN NODAL BEBAS [Df]
[Df] = [Kff]-1 [Rf]
5 6 7 8
D5 1.553 -0.332 0.000 0.000
D6 -0.332 2.187 0.000 0.000
D7 0.000 0.000 1.553 -0.332
D8 0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028
D9 0.000 0.000 -1.234 0.000
D10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D11 -1.234 0.000 0.000 0.000
D12 = (10^5)-1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D13 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D14 0.000 -1.841 0.000 -1.841
D15 -0.318 0.332 0.000 0.000
D16 0.332 -0.346 0.000 0.000
D17 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D18 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D5 1.591 0.243 0.351 0.121

D6 0.243 1.148 -0.130 0.302
D7 0.351 -0.130 2.726 0.218
D8 0.121 0.302 0.218 0.423
D9 0.409 -0.245 2.560 0.161
D10 -0.081 0.161 0.232 0.080
D11 0.838 0.128 0.185 0.064
D12 = 0.00001 -0.121 0.241 0.348 0.120
D13 0.929 -0.143 1.659 0.212
D14 0.202 0.685 -0.014 0.342
D15 0.986 -0.258 1.493 0.154
D16 -0.121 0.241 0.348 0.120
D17 0.986 -0.258 1.493 0.154
D18 0.037 -0.171 1.746 0.217
D20 0.037 -0.171 1.746 0.217
D5 0.425 cm
D6 -0.169 cm
D7 0.525 cm
D8 0.002 cm
D9 0.506 cm
D10 -0.163 cm
D11 0.292 cm
D12 = -0.535 cm
D13 0.508 cm
D14 -0.090 cm
D15 0.351 cm
D16 -0.340 cm
D17 0.206 cm
D18 -1.138 cm
D20 -1.138 cm
350
D11
0.292
3 6
3'
D5 D6 11
0.425 -0.169
3 6
17
D13 D14 7 10 8
0.508 -0.090
7'
2 5
16
4
D7 D8
9 5
0.525 0.002
4'
1 4
15
1 2
8
Gambar Deformasi Struktur
Perubahan Batang
Nomor Panjang Awal
Panjang Setelah Deformasi (cm) Hasil (cm)
Batang (cm)
1 365 √((365+0.002)^2+(0.525)^2) 365.278
2 365 √((365-0.002-0.090)^2+(0.508+0.525)^2) 364.909
3 365 √((365+0.090-0.169)^2+(0.425+0.508)^2) 364.923
4 365 √((365-0.163)^2+(0.506)^2) 364.837
5 365 √((365+0.163-0.340)^2+(0.351+0.506)^2) 364.824
6 365 √((365+0.340-0.535)^2+(0.351+0.292)^2) 364.805
7 365 √(365+1.138-1.138)^2+(0.206)^2) 365.000
8 350 350 350.000
9 350 √((350+0.506-0.525)^2+(0.163+0.002)^2) 349.981
10 350 √((350+0.351-0.508)^2+(0.090+0.340)^2) 349.843
11 350 √((350+0.292-0.425)^2+(0.535+0.169)^2) 349.868
12 390 √((390-0.351+0.206)^2+(0.340+1.138)^2) 389.711
13 534.158 √((390+0.206-0.292)^2+(365-0.535+1.138)^2) 534.507
14 390 √((390-0.292)^2+(0.535+1.138)^2) 389.858
15 505.693 √((350-0.525)^2+(365+0.002)^2) 505.331
16 505.693 √((350+0.506-0.508)^2+(365-0.090+0.163)^2) 505.744
17 505.693 √((350+0.351-0.425)^2+(365-0.169+0.340)^2) 505.765
5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Dⁱ]
Batang 1 Batang 7
D1 0.000 cm
[D1]= = [D7]=
D2 0.000 cm
D7 0.525 cm
D8 0.002 cm
Batang 2 Batang 8
D7 0.525 cm
=
[D ]=
2
D8 0.002 cm [D8]=
D13 0.508 cm
D14 -0.090 cm
Batang 3 Batang 9
D5 0.425 cm
=
[D3]= D6 -0.169 cm [D9]=
D13 0.508 cm
D14 -0.090 cm
Batang 4 Batang 10
D9 0.506 cm
[D4]= = [D10]=
D10 -0.163 cm
D3 0.000 cm
D4 0.000 cm
Batang 5 Batang 11
D15 0.351 cm
=
[D ]=
5
D16 -0.340 cm [D11]=
D9 0.506 cm
D10 -0.163 cm
Batang 6 Batang 12
D15 0.351 cm
=
[D ]=
6
D16 -0.340 cm [D12]=
D11 0.292 cm
D12 -0.535 cm
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [dⁱ]
[ di ] = [ T ] . [ D ]
C S 0 0
-S C 0 0
[T]=
0 0 C S
0 0 -S C
Batang 1: α = 90.000
C = 0.000
S = 1.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d1 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d1 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 cm
d2 0.000 cm
[ d1 ] = =
d3 0.002 cm
d4 -0.525 cm
Batang 2: α = 90.000
C = 0.000
S = 1.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d2 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d2 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.002 cm
d2 -0.525 cm
[ d2 ] = =
d3 -0.090 cm
d4 -0.508 cm
Batang 3: α = 270.000
C = 0.000
S = -1.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d3 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d3 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.169 cm
d2 0.425 cm
[ d3 ] = =
d3 0.090 cm
d4 0.508 cm
Batang 4: α = 270.000
C = 0.000
S = -1.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d4 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d4 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.163 cm
d2 0.506 cm
[ d4 ] = =
d3 0.000 cm
d4 0.000 cm
Batang 5: α = 270.000
C = 0.000
S = -1.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d5 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d5 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d1 0.340 cm
d2 0.351 cm
[ d5 ] = =
d3 0.163 cm
d4 0.506 cm
Batang 6: α = 90.000
C = 0.000
S = 1.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d6 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d6 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 -0.340 cm
d2 -0.351 cm
[ d6 ] = =
d3 -0.535 cm
d4 -0.292 cm
Batang 7: α = 90.000
C = 0.000
S = 1.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d7 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000

d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ d7 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d4 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d1 -1.138 cm
d2 -0.206 cm
[ d7 ] = =
d3 -1.138 cm
d4 0.000 cm
Batang 8: α = 0.000
C = 1.000
S = 0.000
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
[ d8 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
[ d8 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d1 0.000 cm
d2 0.000 cm
[ d8 ] = =
d3 0.000 cm
d4 0.000 cm
Batang 9: α = 0.000
C = 1.000
S = 0.000
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
[ d9 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
[ d9 ] = =
d3 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d1 0.525 cm
d2 0.002 cm
[ d9 ] = =
d3 0.506 cm
d4 -0.163 cm
7. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM AKSIAL [rⁱ] : Referensi DOF Lokal
[ ri ] = [ KeL ] . [ di ] [ KeL ] = matriks kekakuan elemen lokal tiap batang
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[KeL] = EA/L
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Batang 1 : [ r1 ] = [ K1L ] . [ d1 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[r1]= = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[r1]= = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 -396.491 kg
r2 0 kg
[r1]= =
r3 396.491 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 2 : [ r2 ] = [ K2L ] . [ d2 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r2 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r2 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 16949.958 kg
r2 0 kg
[ r2 ] = =
r3 -16949.958 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 3 : [ r3 ] = [ K3L ] . [ d3]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r3 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r3 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 14482.12196 kg
r2 0 kg
[ r3 ] = =
r3 -14482.122 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 4 : [ r4 ] = [ K4L ] . [ d4 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r4 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r4 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 30050.042 kg
r2 0 kg
[ r4 ] = =
r3 -30050.042 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 5 : [ r5 ] = [ K5L ] . [ d5 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r5 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r5 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 32517.87804 kg
r2 0 kg
[ r5 ] = =
r3 -32517.878 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 6 : [ r6 ] = [ K6L ] . [ d6 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r6 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r6 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 36000 kg
r2 0 kg
[ r6 ] = =
r3 -36000 kg
r4 0 kg
Batang 7 : [ r7 ] = [ K7L ] . [ d7 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r7 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r7 ] = = 184109.589
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 0.000 kg
r2 0.000 kg
[ r7 ] = =
r3 0.000 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 8 : [ r8 ] = [ K8L ] . [ d8 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r8 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000
r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r8 ] = = 123428.571
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 0.000 kg
r2 0.000 kg
[ r8 ] = =
r3 0.000 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Batang 9 : [ r9 ] = [ K9L ] . [ d9 ]
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r9 ] = EA/L
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 1.000 0.000 -1.000

r2 0.000 0.000 0.000
[ r9 ] = = 123428.571
r3 -1.000 0.000 1.000
r4 0.000 0.000 0.000
r1 2366.418 kg
r2 0.000 kg
[ r9 ] = =
r3 -2366.418 kg
r4 0.000 kg
Gambar Freebody : (Referensi DOF Lokal)
11
r1= Batang Tekan r3=
16339.021 -16339.021
r3=
r1= r1= -36000
14482.122 -4824.338
Ba
17
Batang Tekan
ta
Batang Tekan
n gT
3 ar
ik
r3=
4824.338
r3= r1=
-14482.12196 36000
10

19366.418 -19366.418
r1=
r3= -3419.086
-16949.958
16
Ba
ta
Batang Tekan
Batang Tekan
gT
ar
2 ik
r3=
3419.086
r1=
16949.958
9
2366.418 -2366.418
r3=
396.491 r1=
24032.797
15
Batang Tekan
Ba
ta
Batang Tarik
ng
1 Te
ka
n
r3=
-24032.797
r1=
-396.491
8
r1= r3=
0.000 Batang Tetap 0.000
8. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr] : Referensi DOF global

[Rr] = [ Krf ] [ Df ]
5 6 7 8
R1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R2 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841
R3 = 100000 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332
R4 0.000 0.000 0.332 -0.346
R19 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

R2 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841
R3 = 100000 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332
R4 0.000 0.000 0.332 -0.346
R19 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R1 0.000 kg
R2 -396.49 kg
R3 = -16633.58 kg
R4 47396.49 kg
R19 -32366.42 kg
Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur :

ΣFx = 0.000
R3 + R5 + R7 + R13 + R19 = 0
-16633,582 + 13000 + 19000 + 17000 -32366,418 = 0
0.000 =0 OK
R5 = 13000
ΣFy = 0.000
R2 + R4 + R6 + R11 + R11 + R18 = 0
-396,491 + 47396,491 - 11000 - 21000 - 15000 = 0
0.000 = 0 OK
R13 = 17000
R7 = 19000
9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)

Perhitungan bidang N setiap batang lihat Freebody
N1 = 396 = 0.40 ton Tarik

N2 = -16950 = -16.95 ton Tekan
N3 = -14482 = -14.48 ton Tekan
N4 = -30050 = -30.05 ton Tekan
N5 = -32518 = -32.52 ton Tekan
N6 = -36000 = -36.00 ton Tekan
N7 = 0 = 0.00 ton Tetap
N8 = 0 = 0.00 ton Tetap
N9 = -2366 = -2.37 ton Tekan
N10 = -19366 = -19.37 ton Tekan
N11 = -16339 = -16.34 ton Tekan
N12 = -16027 = -16.03 ton Tekan
N13 = 21952 = 21.95 ton Tarik
N14 = -32366 = -32.37 ton Tekan
N15 = -24033 = -24.03 ton Tekan
N16 = 3419 = 3.42 ton Tarik
N17 = 4824 = 4.82 ton Tarik
-16.34 -32.37
-36.00
-14.48 4.82 21.95 0.00
-19.37 -16.03
-32.52
-16.95 3.42
-2.37
0.40 -24.03 -30.05
0.00
10. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1). Nomor Nodal dan Batang

4). Deformasi Struktur
at dari baja profil double angle
ksial semua batang sama.
10
7 3.65 m
365 cm
t
kg
3.65 m
365 cm
3.65 m
365 cm
N3 = nomor batang (arah batang dari nodal awal ke nodal akhir)
an diagonal (cm2)
kg/cm2
20
19
18
18
9 17
4
α11
X X' X'
4
2 3 2
3
X'
X'
3
3
2
4 2 4
4 1
α6
1
α6
1
2 X
X'
4
α10
X X' X'
3 4
2 2
α5
2 X
1
1
2 4
3 3
X'
X'
4
α9
X X'
3
2
α4
2 X
1
1
4
4
2 4
3 3
X'
X'
4
α8
X X'
3
2
DOF LOKAL
L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2) EA/L

365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
365 28 2400000 184109.589
350 18 2400000 123428.571
350 18 2400000 123428.571
350 18 2400000 123428.571
350 18 2400000 123428.571
390 18 2400000 110769.231
534.158 14 2400000 62902.711
390 18 2400000 110769.231
505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
505.693 14 2400000 66443.528
-C2 -CS
-CS -S2
CS
S2
Batang 10
EA/L = 123428.571 = 1.234

0.000 [K10g] = 1.234 x10^5
-1.000
0.000
1.000
8
0.000 1 [K10g] = 10^5
-1.841 2
0.000 7
1.841 8
Batang 11
EA/L = 123428.571 = 1.234
0.000 [K11g] = 1.234 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
14
0.000 7 [K11g] = 10^5
-1.841 8
0.000 13
1.841 14
Batang 12
EA/L = 110769.231 = 1.108
0.000 [K12g] = 1.108 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
14
0.000 5 [K12g] = 10^5
-1.841 6
0.000 13
1.841 14
Batang 13
EA/L = 62902.711 = 0.629
0.000 [K13g] = 0.629 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
4
0.000 9 [K13g] = 10^5
-1.841 10
0.000 3
1.841 4
Batang 14
EA/L = 110769.231 = 1.108
0.000 [K14g] = 1.108 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
10
0.000 15 [K14g] = 10^5
-1.841 16
0.000 9
1.841 10
Batang 15
EA/L = 66443.528 = 0.664
0.000 [K15g] = 0.664 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
12
0.000 15 [K15g] = 10^5
-1.841 16
0.000 11
1.841 12
Batang 16
EA/L = 66443.528 = 0.664
0.000 [K16g] = 0.664 x10^5

-1.000
0.000
1.000
20
0.000 17 [K16g] = 10^5
-1.841 18
0.000 19
1.841 20
Batang 17
EA/L = 66443.528 = 0.664
0.000 [K17g] = 0.664 x10^5

0.000
0.000
0.000
4
0.000 1 [K17g] = 10^5
0.000 2
0.000 3
0.000 4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
10
0.000 7
0.000 8
0.000 9
0.000 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0.000 -1.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.332 -0.346 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.332 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.028 0.000 0.000 0.332 -0.346 0.000 -1.841 0.000
0.000 2.677 -0.314 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.335
0.000 -0.314 2.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.314
0.332 0.000 0.000 1.553 -0.332 -1.234 0.000 0.000
-0.346 0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.234 0.000 2.660 -0.332 -1.108
-1.841 0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028 0.000
0.000 -0.335 0.314 0.000 0.000 -1.108 0.000 1.443
0.000 0.314 -0.294 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.314
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.841 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.108 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0.000 0.000 -1.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.332 -0.346
-1.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000
1.553 -0.332 0.000 0.000 -0.318 0.332 0.000 0.000
-0.332 4.028 0.000 0.000 0.332 -0.346 0.000 -1.841
0.000 0.000 2.677 -0.314 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -0.314 2.135 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.841
-0.318 0.332 0.000 0.000 1.553 -0.332 -1.234 0.000
0.332 -0.346 0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.234 0.000 2.660 -0.332
0.000 -1.841 0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000 -0.332 4.028
0.000 0.000 -0.335 0.314 0.000 0.000 -1.108 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.314 -0.294 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.409 -0.081 0.838 -0.121 0.929 0.202 0.986 -0.121

-0.245 0.161 0.128 0.241 -0.143 0.685 -0.258 0.241
2.560 0.232 0.185 0.348 1.659 -0.014 1.493 0.348
0.161 0.080 0.064 0.120 0.212 0.342 0.154 0.120
3.176 0.270 0.215 0.406 2.030 -0.110 1.837 0.406
0.270 0.490 -0.043 0.463 0.048 0.134 0.086 0.463
0.215 -0.043 0.869 -0.064 0.489 0.107 0.520 -0.064
0.406 0.463 -0.064 1.509 0.355 0.201 0.412 0.966
2.030 0.048 0.489 0.355 3.590 0.164 3.151 0.355
-0.110 0.134 0.107 0.201 0.164 0.752 0.068 0.201
1.837 0.086 0.520 0.412 3.151 0.068 3.495 0.412
0.406 0.463 -0.064 0.966 0.355 0.201 0.412 0.966
1.837 0.086 0.520 0.412 3.151 0.068 3.495 0.412
2.138 0.600 -0.437 2.018 3.199 0.160 3.591 1.475
2.138 0.600 -0.437 2.018 3.199 0.160 3.591 1.475
390
D12
-0.535
14 10
10' D20
6'
-1.138
6 13 7
365
8 12
9 D17 D18
0.206 -1.138
8'
D15 D16
0.351 -0.340
365
9'
D9 D10
0.506 -0.163
365
5'
ktur
Perubahan Panjang
Memanjang
Memendek
Memendek
Memendek
Memendek
Memendek
Tetap
Tetap
Memendek
Memendek
Memendek
Memendek
Memanjang
Memendek
Memendek
Memanjang
Memanjang
Batang 13
D17 0.206 cm D17
= [D13]= =
D18 -1.138 cm D18
D19 0.000 cm D11
D20 -1.138 cm D12
Batang 14
D1 0.000 cm D19
= =
D2 0.000 cm [D ]=
14
D20
D3 0.000 cm D11
D4 0.000 cm D12
Batang 15
D7 0.525 cm D7
= =
D8 0.002 cm [D ]=
15
D8
D9 0.506 cm D3
D10 -0.163 cm D4
Batang 16
D13 0.508 cm D13
= [D16]= =
D14 -0.090 cm D14
D15 0.351 cm D9
D16 -0.340 cm D10
Batang 17
D5 0.425 cm D5
= =
D6 -0.169 cm [D ]=
17
D6
D11 0.292 cm D15
D12 -0.535 cm D16
D17 0.206 cm
=
D18 -1.138 cm
D15 0.351 cm
D16 -0.340 cm
Batang 10: α = 0.000

C = 1.000
S = 0.000
D1 d1 1.000
D2 d2 0.000
[ d10 ] = =
D7 d3 0.000
D8 d4 0.000
0.000 d1 1.000
0.000 d2 0.000
[ d10 ] = =
0.525 d3 0.000
0.002 d4 0.000
d1 0.508
d2 -0.090
[ d10 ] = =
d3 0.351
d4 -0.340
Batang 11: α = 0.000

C = 1.000
S = 0.000
D7 d1 1.000
D8 d2 0.000
[ d11 ] = =
D13 d3 0.000
D14 d4 0.000
0.525 d1 1.000
0.002 d2 0.000
[ d11 ] = =
0.508 d3 0.000
-0.090 d4 0.000
d1 0.425
d2 -0.169
[ d11 ] = =
d3 0.292
d4 -0.535
Batang 12: α = 180.000

C = -1.000
S = 0.000
D5 d1 -1.000
D6 d2 0.000
[ d12 ] = =
D13 d3 0.000
D14 d4 0.000
0.425 d1 -1.000
-0.169 d2 0.000
[ d12 ] = =
0.508 d3 0.000
-0.090 d4 0.000
d1 -0.206
d2 1.138
[ d12 ] = =
d3 -0.351
d4 0.340
Batang 13: α = 136.897

C = -0.730
S = 0.683
D9 d1 -0.730
D10 d2 -0.683
[ d13 ] = =
D3 d3 0.000
D4 d4 0.000
0.506 d1 -0.730
-0.163 d2 -0.683
[ d13 ] = =
0.000 d3 0.000
0.000 d4 0.000
d1 -0.928
d2 0.690
[ d13 ] = =
d3 -0.579
d4 0.191
Batang 14: α = 180.000

C = -1.000
S = 0.000
D15 d1 -1.000
D16 d2 0.000
[ d14 ] = =
D9 d3 0.000
D10 d4 0.000
0.351 d1 -1.000
-0.340 d2 0.000
[ d14 ] = =
0.506 d3 0.000
-0.163 d4 0.000
d1 0.000
d2 1.138
[ d14 ] = =
d3 -0.292
d4 0.535
Batang 15: α = 313.798

C = 0.692
S = -0.722
D15 d1 0.692
D16 d2 0.722
[ d15 ] = =
D11 d3 0.000
D12 d4 0.000
0.351 d1 0.692
-0.340 d2 0.722
[ d15 ] = =
0.292 d3 0.000
-0.535 d4 0.000
d1 0.362
d2 0.380
[ d15 ] = =
d3 0.000
d4 0.000
Batang 16: α = 313.798
C = 0.692
S = -0.722
D17 d1 0.692
D18 d2 0.722
[ d16 ] = =
D19 d3 0.000
D20 d4 0.000
0.206 d1 0.692
-1.138 d2 0.722
[ d16 ] = =
0.000 d3 0.000
-1.138 d4 0.000
d1 0.416
d2 0.304
[ d16 ] = =
d3 0.468
d4 0.252
Batang 17: α = 313.798

C = 0.692
S = -0.722
D1 d1 0.692
D2 d2 0.722
[d17]= =
D3 d3 0.000
D4 d4 0.000
0.000 d1 0.692
0.000 d2 0.722
[d17]= =
0.000 d3 0.000
0.000 d4 0.000
d1 0.416
d2 0.190
[d17]= =
d3 0.488
d4 0.018
D7
D8
D9
D10
0.525
0.002
0.506
-0.163
en lokal tiap batang
Batang 10 : [ r10 ] = [ K10L ] . [ d10 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r10 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.000 r1
0.000 0.000 r2
[ r10 ] = = 123428.571
0.000 0.002 r3
0.000 -0.525 r4
r1 19366.418
r2 0.000
[ r10 ] = =
r3 -19366.418
r4 0.000
Batang 11 : [ r11 ] = [ K11L ] . [ d11 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r11 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.002 r1
0.000 -0.525 r2
[ r11 ] = = 123428.571
0.000 -0.090 r3
0.000 -0.508 r4
r1 16339.021
r2 0.000
[ r11 ] = =
r3 -16339.021
r4 0.000
Batang 12 : [ r12 ] = [ K12L ] . [ d12 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r12 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.169 r1
0.000 0.425 r2
[ r12 ] = = 110769.231
0.000 0.090 r3
0.000 0.508 r4
r1 16027.397
r2 0.000
[ r12 ] = =
r3 -16027.397
r4 0.000
Batang 13 : [ r13 ] = [ K13L ] . [ d13 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r13 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.163 r1
0.000 0.506 r2
[ r13 ] = = 62902.711
0.000 0.000 r3
0.000 0.000 r4
r1 -21951.708
r2 0.000
[ r13 ] = =
r3 21951.708
r4 0.000
Batang 14 : [ r14 ] = [ K14L ] . [ d14 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r14 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.340 r1
0.000 0.351 r2
[ r14 ] = = 110769.231
0.000 0.163 r3
0.000 0.506 r4
r1 32366.418
r2 0.000
[ r14 ] = =
r3 -32366.418
r4 0.000
Batang 15 : [ r15 ] = [ K15L ] . [ d15 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r15 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 -0.340 r1
0.000 -0.351 r2
[ r15 ] = = 66443.528
0.000 -0.535 r3
0.000 -0.292 r4
r1 24032.797
r2 0.000
[ r15 ] = =
r3 -24032.797
r4 0.000
Batang 16 : [ r16 ] = [ K16L ] . [ d16 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[ r16 ] = EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 -1.138 r1
0.000 -0.206 r2
[ r16 ] = = 66443.528
0.000 -1.138 r3
0.000 0.000 r4
r1 -3419.086
r2 0.000
[ r16 ] = =
r3 3419.086
r4 0.000
Batang 17 : [ r17 ] = [ K17L ] . [ d17 ]
0.000 d1 r1
0.000 d2 r2 =
[r17]= EA/L
0.000 d3 r3
0.000 d4 r4
0.000 0.000 r1
0.000 0.000 r2
[r17]= = 66443.528
0.000 0.000 r3
0.000 0.000 r4
r1 -4824.338
r2 0.000
[r17]= =
r3 4824.338
r4 0.000
0.000 d1
0.000 d2
0.000 d3
0.000 d4
0.000 0.525
0.000 0.002
0.000 0.506
0.000 -0.163
14
-32366.418 32366.418
r3=
r3= 0.000
21951.708
Batang Tetap
Ba 13
ta
n
6 gT
ar 7
ik
r1=
-21951.708
r1=
0.000
12

-16027.397 16027.397
r1=
32517.878
1 Memanjang Batang Tarik tarik: biru
2 Memendek Batang Tekan tekan:merah
3 Memendek Batang Tekan
5 5 Memendek Batang Tekan
7 Tetap Batang Tetap
8 Tetap Batang Tetap
r3= 11 Memendek Batang Tekan
-32517.878 12 Memendek Batang Tekan
13 Memanjang Batang Tarik
r1=
30050.042
r3=
-30050.042
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.108 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1.841 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 -1.108 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R6 = R11 =
-11000 -21000
3 6 14 10
R19 =
11
-32366.418
3 6 13 7
17
7 9
10 8 12
R18 =
-15000
2 5
16
4 5
9
1 4
15
1 2 R3 =
-16633.582
8
R2 = R4 =
-396.491 47396.491
BIDANG N DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
2). Penampang dan Gaya Luar 3). Reaksi Tumpuan

5). Bidang N
α14
14
X
2
1
1
X'
4 2
13
7
1 α13 1
α7
X 1
α7
X 1
1 2 X
2
α12
12
X
2
1
1
x10^5
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
13 14 15 16
1.234 0.000 -1.234 0.000 13
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 14
-1.234 0.000 1.234 0.000 15
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 16
x10^5
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 6 11 12
1.234 0.000 -1.234 0.000 5
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 6
-1.234 0.000 1.234 0.000 11
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12
x10^5
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 18 15 16
1.108 0.000 -1.108 0.000 17
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 18
-1.108 0.000 1.108 0.000 15
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 16
x10^5
0.533 -0.499 -0.533 0.499

-0.499 0.467 0.499 -0.467
-0.533 0.499 0.533 -0.499
0.499 -0.467 -0.499 0.467
17 18 11 12
0.335 -0.314 -0.335 0.314 17
-0.314 0.294 0.314 -0.294 18
-0.335 0.314 0.335 -0.314 11
0.314 -0.294 -0.314 0.294 12
x10^5
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 20 11 12
1.108 0.000 -1.108 0.000 19
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 20
-1.108 0.000 1.108 0.000 11
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12
x10^5
0.479 -0.500 -0.479 0.500

-0.500 0.521 0.500 -0.521
-0.479 0.500 0.479 -0.500
0.500 -0.521 -0.500 0.521
7 8 3 4
0.318 -0.332 -0.318 0.332 7
-0.332 0.346 0.332 -0.346 8
-0.318 0.332 0.318 -0.332 3
0.332 -0.346 -0.332 0.346 4
x10^5
0.479 -0.500 -0.479 0.500

-0.500 0.521 0.500 -0.521
-0.479 0.500 0.479 -0.500
0.500 -0.521 -0.500 0.521
13 14 9 10
0.318 -0.332 -0.318 0.332 13
-0.332 0.346 0.332 -0.346 14
-0.318 0.332 0.318 -0.332 9
0.332 -0.346 -0.332 0.346 10
x10^5
0.479 -0.500 -0.479 0.500

-0.500 0.521 0.500 -0.521
-0.479 0.500 0.479 -0.500
0.500 -0.521 -0.500 0.521
5 6 15 16
0.318 -0.332 -0.318 0.332 5
-0.332 0.346 0.332 -0.346 6
-0.318 0.332 0.318 -0.332 15
0.332 -0.346 -0.332 0.346 16
18 20
0.000 0.000 5
0.000 0.000 6
0.000 0.000 7
0.000 0.000 8
0.000 0.000 9
0.000 0.000 10
0.314 0.000 11
-0.294 0.000 12
0.000 0.000 13
0.000 0.000 14
0.000 0.000 15
0.000 0.000 16
-0.314 0.000 17
2.135 -1.841 18
-1.841 1.841 20
18 20
0.000 0.000 1
0.000 0.000 2
0.000 0.000 3
0.000 0.000 4
0.000 0.000 19
17 18 20 -1
0.000 0.000 0.000 5 R5
0.000 0.000 0.000 6 R6
0.000 0.000 0.000 7 R7
0.000 0.000 0.000 8 R8
0.000 0.000 0.000 9 R9
0.000 0.000 0.000 10 R10
-0.335 0.314 0.000 11 R11
0.314 -0.294 0.000 12 R12
0.000 0.000 0.000 13 R13
0.000 0.000 0.000 14 R14
-1.108 0.000 0.000 15 R15
0.000 0.000 0.000 16 R16
1.443 -0.314 0.000 17 R17
-0.314 2.135 -1.841 18 R18
0.000 -1.841 1.841 20 R20
0.986 0.037 0.037 13000

-0.258 -0.171 -0.171 -11000
1.493 1.746 1.746 19000
0.154 0.217 0.217 0.000
1.837 2.138 2.138 0.000
0.086 0.600 0.600 0.000
0.520 -0.437 -0.437 0.000
0.412 2.018 2.018 -21000
3.151 3.199 3.199 17000
0.068 0.160 0.160 0.000
3.495 3.591 3.591 0.000
0.412 1.475 1.475 0.000
4.397 4.555 4.555 0.000
4.555 10.757 10.757 -15000
4.555 10.757 11.300 0.000
Gambar Deformasi Struktur dari SAP
0.206 cm
-1.138 cm
0.292 cm
-0.535 cm
0.000 cm
-1.138 cm
0.292 cm
-0.535 cm
0.525 cm
0.002 cm
0.000 cm
0.000 cm
0.508 cm
-0.090 cm
0.506 cm
-0.163 cm
0.425 cm
-0.169 cm
0.351 cm
-0.340 cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 D13

1.000 0.000 0.000 D14
0.000 1.000 0.000 D15
0.000 0.000 1.000 D16
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.508

1.000 0.000 0.000 -0.090
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.351
0.000 0.000 1.000 -0.340
cm
cm
cm
cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 D5

1.000 0.000 0.000 D6
0.000 1.000 0.000 D11
0.000 0.000 1.000 D12
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.425

1.000 0.000 0.000 -0.169
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.292
0.000 0.000 1.000 -0.535
cm
cm
cm
cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 D17

-1.000 0.000 0.000 D18
0.000 -1.000 0.000 D15
0.000 0.000 -1.000 D16
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.206

-1.000 0.000 0.000 -1.138
0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.351
0.000 0.000 -1.000 -0.340
cm
cm
cm
cm
0.683 0.000 0.000 D17

-0.730 0.000 0.000 D18
0.000 -0.730 0.683 D11
0.000 -0.683 -0.730 D12
0.683 0.000 0.000 0.206

-0.730 0.000 0.000 -1.138
0.000 -0.730 0.683 0.292
0.000 -0.683 -0.730 -0.535
cm
cm
cm
cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 D19

-1.000 0.000 0.000 D20
0.000 -1.000 0.000 D11
0.000 0.000 -1.000 D12
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-1.000 0.000 0.000 -1.138
0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.292
0.000 0.000 -1.000 -0.535
cm
cm
cm
cm
-0.722 0.000 0.000 D7

0.692 0.000 0.000 D8
0.000 0.692 -0.722 D3
0.000 0.722 0.692 D4
-0.722 0.000 0.000 0.525

0.692 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000 0.692 -0.722 0.000
0.000 0.722 0.692 0.000
cm
cm
cm
cm
-0.722 0.000 0.000 D13
0.692 0.000 0.000 D14
0.000 0.692 -0.722 D9
0.000 0.722 0.692 D10
-0.722 0.000 0.000 0.508

0.692 0.000 0.000 -0.090
0.000 0.692 -0.722 0.506
0.000 0.722 0.692 -0.163
cm
cm
cm
cm
-0.722 0.000 0.000 D5

0.692 0.000 0.000 D6
0.000 0.692 -0.722 D15
0.000 0.722 0.692 D16
-0.722 0.000 0.000 0.425

0.692 0.000 0.000 -0.169
0.000 0.692 -0.722 0.351
0.000 0.722 0.692 -0.340
cm
cm
cm
cm
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.508

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.090
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.351
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.340
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.425

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.169
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.292
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.535
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 -0.206

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.138
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 -0.351
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.340
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 -0.928

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.690
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 -0.579
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.191
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.138
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 -0.292
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.535
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.362

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.380
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.416

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.304
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.468
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.252
kg
kg
kg
kg
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 d1

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d2
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 d3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 d4
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.416
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.190
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.488
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018
kg
kg
kg
kg
17 18 20
0.000 0.000 0.000 1 D5
0.000 0.000 0.000 2 D6
0.000 0.000 0.000 3 D7
0.000 0.000 0.000 4 D8
0.000 0.000 0.000 19 D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
D20
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.425

0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.169
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.525
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.506
-0.163
0.292
-0.535
0.508
-0.090
0.351
-0.340
0.206
-1.138
-1.138
SOAL 3: STRUKTUR BALOK
Diketahui struktur balok seperti gambar di bawah, penampang semua batang terbuat dari beton persegi
Modulus elastisitas beton sebesar 297200 kg/cm2
Dengan Metode Perpindahan (Displacement Method), tentukan:
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Momen (M) dan Geser (D) setiap Batang dan buat Free Body
4. Gambar Bidang Momen (M) dan Bidang Geser (D)
4t
2 t
4t q2= 2t/m 2 t 6t
q1= 1 t/m
2EI 2EI EI
1 1 2 2 3 3 4
2m 2 m 4m 5m 2 m 3 m 2 m 2 m 2m
L1= 8 m L2= 7 m L3= 7 m L4= m
Data-data yang diketahui:
Batang L (m) E (kg/cm2) L^3 (m3) EI

1 8 297200 512 2
2 7 297200 343 2
3 7 297200 343 1
4 8 297200 512 1
5 7 297200 343 2
1 3 5 7
1 1 2 2 3 3 4
2 4 6 8
DOF GLOBAL
1 3 1 3 1
1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3
2 4 2 4 2
DOF LOKAL
12 6L -12 6L
[K g]
e
= EI 6L 4L2
-6L 2L2
L3 -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L2
-6L 4L2
Batang 1: L= 8 m 2 EI
L^2 = 64
L^3 = 512
12 48 -12 48
[K g]
1
= EI 48 256 -48 128
512 -12 -48 12 -48
0.004 48 128 -48 256
1 2 3 4
0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188 1
[K g]
1
= EI 0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500 2
-0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188 3
0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000 4
L^2 = 49
L^3 = 343
12 42 -12 42
[K2g] = EI 42 196 -42 98
343 -12 -42 12 -42
0.006 42 98 -42 196
3 4 5 6
0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245 3
[K g]
2
= EI 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 4
-0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 5
0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143 6
L^2 = 49
L^3 = 343
12 42 -12 42
[K g]
3
= EI 42 196 -42 98
343 -12 -42 12 -42
0.003 42 98 -42 196
5 6 7 8
0.035 0.122 -0.035 0.122 5
[K g]
3
= EI 0.122 0.571 -0.122 0.286 6
-0.035 -0.122 0.035 -0.122 7
0.122 0.286 -0.122 0.571 8
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff] dan [Krf]
2 4 6 8 10
1.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 2
0.500 2.143 0.571 0.000 0.000 4
[Kff] = EI 0.000 0.571 1.714 0.286 0.000 6
0.000 0.000 0.286 1.071 0.250 8
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.250 1.643 10
2 4 6 8 10
0.188 0.188 0.000 0.000 0.000 1
-0.188 0.057 0.245 0.000 0.000 3
0.000 -0.245 -0.122 0.122 0.000 5
[Krf] = EI 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -0.029 0.094 7
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.094 0.151 9
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.245 11
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.571 12
4. MATRIKS GAYA NODAL EKIVALEN (Ri) dan [Ror]
Batang 1: P2=
P1= 2t R3 R1 = −(𝑞_1 𝑐 𝑏_3)/𝐿_1 −(𝑃_1 〖
4t 𝑏〗 _1)/𝐿_1 −(𝑃_(2 ) 𝑏_2)/1+
R1 (𝑅_2+𝑅_4)/𝐿_1
q1= 1 t/m
q1= t/m
R2 = 0.000
R2 R4
R3 = −(𝑞_1 𝑐 𝑎_3)/𝐿_1 −(𝑃_1 𝑎_1)/𝐿_1 −(𝑃_(2
a =2 m c=4m ) 𝑎_2)/𝐿_1 −(𝑅_2+𝑅_4)/𝐿_1
b =2m
a1 = 2 m b1 = 6 m R4 = (𝑃_1 𝑎)/(2 〖𝐿 _1 〗 ^2 )
( 〖𝐿 _1 〗 ^2−𝑎^2 )+(3 𝑃_(2 )
𝐿_1)/16+(9 𝑞_1 〖𝐿 _1 〗 ^2)/128
a2 = 4 m b2 = 4 m
a3 =6 m b3 = 2 m
L1= 8 m
Batang 2:
−(𝑞_2
R3 = 𝑏 𝑏_1)/𝐿_2 +(𝑅_4+𝑅_6)/𝐿_2
=
R3 R5
−(𝑞_(2 ) 𝑏^2 (4 𝑎
q2= 2 t/m R4 = 𝑏+𝑏^2 =
))/(12 〖𝐿 _2 〗 ^2
)
R4 R6
−(𝑞_2
R5 = 𝑏 𝑎_1)/𝐿_2 −(𝑅_4+𝑅_6)/𝐿_2
=
a = 5m b =2 m
a1 = 6 m b1 = 1 m (𝑞_(2 )R6 = (6𝑎^2+4𝑏 𝑎+𝑏^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿

𝑏^2 = _2 〗 ^2 )
L2= 7 m
Batang 3:
P3= R5 = −(𝑞_2 𝑎 𝑏_3)/𝐿_3 −(𝑃_3 〖
R5 R7 𝑏〗 _1)/𝐿_3 −(𝑃_(4 ) 𝑏_2)/𝐿_3 +
4t P4= (𝑅_6+𝑅_8)/𝐿_3
2t
t/m ) 〖𝑎 _1 〗 ^2 (6 〖𝑏 _1 〗 ^2+4𝑎_1 𝑏_1+R6〖𝑎
q2=2−(𝑞_(2 = _1 〗 ^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿 _3 〗 ^2 )−(𝑃_3 〖 𝑎〗 _1
R6 R8 −(𝑞_2 𝑎 𝑎_3)/𝐿_3 −(𝑃_3 𝑎_1)/𝐿_3 −(𝑃_(4

R7 =
a = 3m c = 2m ) 𝑎_2)/𝐿_3 −(𝑅_6+𝑅_8)/𝐿_3
b = 2m
a1 = 3 m b1 )= 〖𝑎
(𝑞_(2 4m _1 〗 ^2 (4𝑎_1 𝑏_1+ 〖𝑎 _1 〗 ^2
R8))/(12
= 〖𝐿 _3 〗 ^2 )+(𝑃_3 𝑏_1 〖𝑎 _1 〗 ^2)/ 〖
a2 = 5 m b2 = 2 m
a3 = 1.5 m b3 = 5.5m
L3= 7 m
Batang 4:
−(𝑞_3 𝑐 𝑏_3)/𝐿_4
R7 = −(𝑞_4 𝑑 𝑏_2)/𝐿_4 −(𝑃_5 𝑏_1)/𝐿_4 +(𝑅_8+
R7 R9
P5=−(𝑞_(3 ) 𝑐)/ 〖𝐿 _4 〗 ^2 (𝑎_3 〖𝑏 _3 〗 ^2−𝑐^2/6
R8 = (𝑏_3−□(64&𝑎_3/2)))−(𝑞_(4 ) 𝑑^2 (4 𝑎_4 𝑏_4+
6t q3= 3 t/m q4= 1 t/m
−(𝑞_3 𝑐 R9
𝑎_3)/𝐿_4
= −(𝑞_4 𝑑 𝑎_2)/𝐿_4 −(𝑃_5 𝑎_1)/𝐿_4 −(𝑅_8+
R8 R10
a = 2 m b =2 m c = 2 m d = 2m
R10 =
𝑐)/ 〖𝐿
a1 = 2 m(𝑞_(3 ) b1 6 _4 〗 ^2 (𝑏_3 〖𝑎 _3 〗 ^2−𝑐^2/6 (𝑎_3−□(64&𝑏_3/2)))+(𝑞_(4 ) 𝑑^2 (6 〖𝑎 _4 〗 ^2+4
= m
a2 = 7 m b2 = 1 m
a3 = 5 m b3 = 3 m
a4 = 6 m b4 = 2 m
L4= 8 m
Batang 5:
P6= R9 = −(𝑞_5 𝑎_(2 ) 𝑏_3)/𝐿_5 −(𝑃_6
P7= 𝑏_1)/𝐿_5 −(𝑃_(7 ) 𝑏_2)/𝐿_5 +
R9 3t 2 t R11 (𝑅_10+𝑅_12)/𝐿_5
−(𝑞_(5 ) 〖𝑎 _2 〗 ^2 (6 〖𝑏 _2 〗 ^2+4𝑎_2 𝑏_2+

q5= 3 t/m R10 〖𝑎
= _2 〗 ^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿 _5 〗 ^2 )−(𝑃_6 𝑎_1 〖
R10 R12 R11 = −(𝑞_5 𝑎_2 𝑎_3)/𝐿_5 −(𝑃_6 𝑎_1)/𝐿_5

c = 2m −(𝑃_(7 ) 𝑎_2)/𝐿_5 −(𝑅_10+𝑅_12)/𝐿_5
a =3 m b = 2m
a1 = 3m b1 = 4m
(𝑞_(5 ) 〖𝑎 _2 〗 ^2 (4𝑎_2 𝑏_2+ 〖𝑎 _2R12
〗 =^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿 _5 〗 ^2 )+(𝑃_6 𝑏_1 𝑎^2)/ 〖𝐿 _5
a2 = 5 m b2 = 2m
a3 = 2.5m b3 = 4.5m
L5= 7 m
R2 0.000 tm R1
R4 10.651 tm R3
[Rf] = R6 = -6.779 tm R5
R8 -4.484 tm [Ror] = R7
R10 -4.649 tm R9
R11
R12
[Df] = [Kff]-1 [Rf]

2 4 6 8 10
D2 1.000 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
D4 0.500 2.143 0.571 0.000 0.000
[Df] = D6 = EI(-1) 0.000 0.571 1.714 0.286 0.000
D8 0.000 0.000 0.286 1.071 0.250
D10 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.250 1.643
D2 1.148 -0.295 0.103 -0.029 0.004

D4 1 -0.295 0.591 -0.206 0.057 -0.009
D6 = EI 0.103 -0.206 0.684 -0.189 0.029
D8 -0.029 0.057 -0.189 1.020 -0.155
D10 0.004 -0.009 0.029 -0.155 0.632
D2 -3.737 rad
D4 1 7.474 rad
D6 = EI -6.119 rad
D8 -1.963 rad
D10 -2.531 rad
Gambar Deformasi :
D6= /EI
D2= -3.737 /EI
D4= 7.474 /EI
Gambar Deformasi : (validasi SAP)
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Di]
Batang 1:
D1 0.000
[D1] = D2 = 1 -3.737
D3 EI 0.000
D4 7.474
Batang 3:
D5 0.000
[D ] =
3
D6 = 1 -6.119
D7 EI 0.000
D8 -1.963
Batang 5:
D9 0.000
[D ] =
5
D10 = 1 -2.531
D11 EI 0.000
D12 0.000
7. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [di]
[di] = [T] [Di], karena a= 0, maka [di]= [Di]

Batang 1:
d1 D1 0.000
[d ] =
1
d2 = D2 = 1 -3.737
d3 D3 EI 0.000
d4 D4 7.474
Batang 3:
d1 D5 0.000
[d ] =
3
d2 = D6 = 1 -6.119
d3 D7 EI 0.000
d4 D8 -1.963
Batang 5:
d1 D9 0.000
[d5] = d2 = D10 = 1 -2.531
d3 D11 EI 0.000
d4 D12 0.000
8. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM BATANG {ri}
{ri} = [KeL] [di] + [roi] [KeL] = [Keg]
Batang 1: P2=
P1= 2t r01 = 3.594 t
4t r02 = 0.000 tm
q1= 1 t/m r03 = 6.406 t
r04 = -11.250 tm
R2 R4
R1 R3
R1 R3
Batang 2:
q2= 2 t/m r01 = 0.280 t
r02 = 0.599 tm
r03 = 3.720 t
R4 R6
r04 = -2.639 tm
R3 R5
Batang 3:
P3= r01 = 7.956 t
4t P4= r02 = 9.418 tm
2t r03 = 4.044 t
q2=2 t/m r04 = -6.724 tm
R6 R8
R5 R7
Batang 4:
P5= r01 = 7.094 t
6t q3= 3 t/m q4= 1 t/m r02 = 11.208 tm
r03 = 6.906 t
r04 = -10.458 tm
R8 R10
R7 R9
Batang 5:
P6= P7= r01 = 12.296 t
3t 2t r02 = 15.107 tm
r03 = 7.704 t
q5= 3 t/m r04 = -12.536 tm
R10 R12
R9 R11
Matriks Gaya Dalam Batang {ri}

[ri] = [KeL] [di] + [roi] [KeL] = [Keg]
Batang 1:
r1 0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188
[r1] = r2 = EI 0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500 1
r3 -0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188 EI
r4 0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000
0.047 0.188 -0.047 0.188 0.000

= 0.188 1.000 -0.188 0.500 -3.737
-0.047 -0.188 0.047 -0.188 0.000
0.188 0.500 -0.188 1.000 7.474
r1 0.701 3.594 4.294 t

[r1] = r2 = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 tm
r3 -0.701 6.406 5.706 t
r4 5.606 -11.250 -5.644 tm
Batang 2:
r1 0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245
[r2] = r2 = EI 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 1
r3 -0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 EI
r4 0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143
0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245 0.000

= 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 7.474
-0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 0.000
0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143 -6.119
r1 0.332 0.280 0.612 t

[r2] = r2 = 5.046 + 0.599 = 5.644 tm
r3 -0.332 3.720 3.388 t
r4 -2.722 -2.639 -5.361 tm
Batang 3:
r1 0.035 0.122 -0.035 0.122
[r3] = r2 = EI 0.122 0.571 -0.122 0.286 1
r3 -0.035 -0.122 0.035 -0.122 EI
r4 0.122 0.286 -0.122 0.571
0.035 0.122 -0.035 0.122 0.000

= 0.122 0.571 -0.122 0.286 -6.119
-0.035 -0.122 0.035 -0.122 0.000
0.122 0.286 -0.122 0.571 -1.963
r1 -0.990 7.956 6.967 t

[r3] = r2 = -4.057 + 9.418 = 5.361 tm
r3 0.990 4.044 5.033 t
r4 -2.870 -6.724 -9.594 tm
Batang 4:
r1 0.023 0.094 -0.023 0.094
[r4] = r2 = EI 0.094 0.500 -0.094 0.250 1
r3 -0.023 -0.094 0.023 -0.094 EI
r4 0.094 0.250 -0.094 0.500
0.023 0.094 -0.023 0.094 0.000

= 0.094 0.500 -0.094 0.250 -1.963
-0.023 -0.094 0.023 -0.094 0.000
0.094 0.250 -0.094 0.500 -2.531
r1 -0.421 7.094 6.672 t

[r4] = r2 = -1.614 + 11.208 = 9.594 tm
r3 0.421 6.906 7.328 t
r4 -1.756 -10.458 -12.215 tm
Batang 5:
r1 0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245
[r5] = r2 = EI 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 1
r3 -0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 EI
r4 0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143
0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245 0.000

= 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 -2.531
-0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 0.000
0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143 0.000
r1 -0.620 12.296 11.676 t

[r5] = r2 = -2.893 + 15.107 = 12.215 tm
r3 0.620 7.704 8.324 t
r4 -1.446 -12.536 -13.982 tm
Free body :
P2=
P1= 2t
4t
q1= 1 t/m
r2 = r4 = r2 =
1 0.000 -5.644 2 5.644
1
r1 = 4.294 r3 = 5.706 r1 =
2 m 2 m 4 m
6.317
L1= 8 m
Kontrol Keseimbangan Elemen:

1) ∑ M ujung di nodal = 0 :
∑ M2 = 0 ∑ M3 = 0
-5,644+5,644= 0.000 OK -5,361+5,361 = 0.000 OK
2) ∑ F setiap batang = 0 :
Batang 1:
∑ Fy = 0
r1 + r3 - (q1*4) - P1 - P2 = 0
4,294 + 5,706 - (1*4) - 4- 2 = 0.000 OK
Batang 3:
∑ Fy = 0
r1 + r3 - (q2*3) - P3 - P4 = 0
6,967 + 5,033 - (2*3) - 4 - 2 = 0.000 OK
Batang 5:
∑ Fy = 0
r1 + r3 - (q5*5) - P6 - P7 = 0
11,676 + 8,324 - (3*5) - 3 - 2 = 0.000 OK
9. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr]

[Rr] = [Krf] [Df] - {Ror}
2 4 6 8
R1 0.188 0.188 0.000 0.000
R3 -0.188 0.057 0.245 0.000
R5 0.000 -0.245 -0.122 0.122
[Rr] = R7 = EI 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -0.029
R9 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.094
R11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R1 0.188 0.188 0.000 0.000

R3 -0.188 0.057 0.245 0.000
R5 0.000 -0.245 -0.122 0.122
R7 = 0.000 0.000 -0.122 -0.029
R9 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.094
R11 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R12 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R1 0.701 -3.594
R3 -0.369 -6.686
R5 -1.322 -11.676
R7 = 0.568 - -11.137 =
R9 -0.199 -19.202
R11 0.620 -7.704
R12 -1.446 12.536
P3=
t
P2=
t
P3=
P2= 4 t
P1= 2t P4= P5=
4t q2= 2t/m 2t 6t
q1= 1 t/m
2EI 2EI EI
1 1 2 2 3 3 4
R1 = 4.294 R3 = 6.317 R5 = 10.355 R7 = 11.706
2m 2 m 4m 5m 2 m 3 m 2 m 2 m 2m
L1= 8 m L2= 7 m L3= 7 m L4= m
Kontrol Keseimbangan Struktur

R1 + R3 + R5 + R7 + R9 + R11 - P1 + P2 + (q1*4) + (q2*5) + P3 + P4 + P5 + (q3*
4,294 + 6,317 + 10,355 + 11,706 + 19,004 + 8,324 - 4 + 2 + (1*4) + (2*5) + 4 + 2 + 6 + (3*2) + (1*2)
60.000 - 60.000
10. BIDANG GESER (D) dan BIDANG MOMEN (M)

P2=
P1= 2t
4t
q1= 1 t/m
r2 = r4 = r2 =
1 0.000 -5.644 2 5.644
1
r1 = 4.294 r3 = 5.706 r1 =
2 m 2 m 4 m
L1= 8 m
Perhitungan Bidang D Perhitungan Bidang M
Batang 1 ( 0 < x < 8 ) Batang 1 ( 0 <

D1 = 4.294 dari kiri ke kanan
DA = 0.294 MA
DB = -1.706 MB
(0<x<4) MC
Dx = DB - (q1*x) (0<x<4)
x= 0 DB = -1.706 Mx = 4,294*(4+x) - 4*(2+x) - 2*x - 1*
x= 4 D2ki = -5.706 dMx/dx = 0
M'x = 4,294 - 4 - 2 - q*x = 0
Batang 2 ( 0 < x < 7 ) x=
D2 ka = 0.612 (nilai x kurang dari 0, maka pada ben
(0<x<2) momen maksimum)
Dx = D2ka - (q2*x) MD
x= 0 DC = 0.612
x= 2 D3ki = -3.388 Batang 2 ( 0 <
MD
Batang 3 ( 0 < x < 7 ) ME
D3ka = 6.967 (0<x<2)
(0<x<3) Mx = MD + 0.612*(5+x) - 2*x*(5+1/2
Dx = D3ka - (q2*x) x= 0
x= 0 D3ka = 6.967 x= 2
x= 3 DD = 0.967 MF
DE = -3.033
DF = -5.033 Batang 3 ( 0 <
D4ki = -5.033 MF
(0<x<3)
Batang 4 ( 0 < x < 8 ) Mx = MF + 6.697*x - 1/2*2*x^2 - 4*
D4ka = 6.672 dMx/dx = 0
DG = 0.672 M'x = 6.697 - 2*x + 4 = 0
(0<x<2) x=
Dx = DG - (q3*x) (nilai x lebih dari 3, maka pada bent
x= 0 DH = 0.672 momen maksimum)
x= 2 DI = -5.328 MG
(0<x<2) MH
Dx = DI - (q4*x) MI
x= 0 DI = -5.328
x= 2 D5ki = -7.328 Batang 4 ( 0 <
MI
Batang 5 ( 0 < x < 7 ) MJ
D5ka = 11.676 (0<x<2)
(0<x<5) Mx = MI + 6.672*(4+x) - 6*(2+x) -1/2
Dx = D4ka - (q5*x) dMx/dx = 0
x= 0 = 11.676 M'x = 6.672 - 6 - 3*x = 0
x= 3 = 2.676 x=
x= 5 = -3.324 x= 0
DJ = -6.324 x = 0.224
DK = -8.324 x= 2
D6 = -8.324 (0<x<2)
Mx = MI + 6.672*(6+x) - 6*(4+x) -3*
x= 0
x= 2
Batang 5 ( 0 <
MN
(0<x<5)
Mx = MM + 11.676*x - 3*x - 2*x - 1/
x= 0
x= 3
x= 5
MQ
GAMBAR BIDANG D DAN M
2 t
4 t
q1= 1 t/m
2EI 2EI
1 1 2 2
2m 2 m 4 m 5 m
L1= 8 m L2= 7 m
4.29
+ 0.29 0.61
+
-1.706
-
-5.71
-5.64
0.000 -
+
8.589
9.18
4m
11. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP
1. Nomor Nodal dan Batang
2. Gaya Luar
3. Reaksi Tumpuan
4. Deformasi Struktur
5. Bidang D
6. Bidang M
12. TABEL PERBANDINGAN METODE PERPINDAHAN DAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
1. Tabel PerbandingaN Bidang M
Batang 1
BID. M Momen Ujung Momen ujung
Selisih %
(Momen) Metode Perpindahan Validasi SAP
R2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R4 -5.644 -5.644 0.000 0.000
Batang 2
Selisih %
R2 5.644 -5.644 0.000 0.000
R4 -5.361 -5.361 0.000 0.000
Batang 3
Selisih %
R2 5.361 -5.361 0.000 0.000
R4 -9.594 -9.594 0.000 0.000
Batang 4
Selisih %
R2 9.594 -9.594 0.000 0.000
R4 -12.215 -12.215 0.000 0.000
Batang 5
Selisih %
R2 12.215 -12.215 0.000 0.000
R4 -13.982 -13.982 0.000 0.000
dari beton persegi
3t 2 t
t q3= 3 t/m q4= q5= 3t/m

1 t/m
EI 2EI
4 5 5 6
2m 2m 2m 2m 3m 2 m 2m
L4= 8 m L5= 7 m
9 11
4 5 5 6
10 12
3 1 3 1 3
3 2 1 4 2 1 5 2
4 2 4 2 4
L^2 = 64
L^3 = 512
12 48 -12 48
[K g]
4
= EI 48 256 -48 128
512 -12 -48 12 -48
0.002 48 128 -48 256
7 8 9 10
0.023 0.094 -0.023 0.094 7
[K g]
4
= EI 0.094 0.500 -0.094 0.250 8
-0.023 -0.094 0.023 -0.094 9
0.094 0.250 -0.094 0.500 10
L^2 = 49
L^3 = 343
12 42 -12 42
[K5g] = EI 42 196 -42 98
343 -12 -42 12 -42
0.006 42 98 -42 196
9 10 11 12
0.070 0.245 -0.070 0.245 9
[K g]
5
= EI 0.245 1.143 -0.245 0.571 10
-0.070 -0.245 0.070 -0.245 11
0.245 0.571 -0.245 1.143 12
(𝑃_1 〖 = -1.000 + -3.000 + -1.000 + 1.406

𝑏_2)/1+
= 0.000
(𝑃_1 𝑎_1)/𝐿_1 −(𝑃_(2 = -3.000 + -1.000 + -1.000 + -1.406

𝑅_4)/𝐿_1
2) = 3.750 + 3.000 + 4.500

(3 𝑃_(2 )
_1 〗 ^2)/128
-0.571 + 0.292 = -0.280
-0.599 = -0.599
-3.429 + -0.292 = -3.720
(12 〖𝐿 _2 〗 2.639
^2 ) = 2.639
−(𝑃_3 〖 = -4.714 + -2.286 + -0.571 + -0.385

𝑏_2)/𝐿_3 +
3 〗 ^2 )−(𝑃_3 〖 𝑎〗 _1 〖𝑏 _1 〗=^2)/ 〖𝐿 _3 〗 ^2 −(𝑃_4

-4.684 + 〖𝑏 _2 〗 ^2)/
𝑎 -3.918 + 〖𝐿 _3-0.816
〗 ^2
−(𝑃_3 𝑎_1)/𝐿_3 −(𝑃_(4 = -1.286 + -1.714 + -1.429 + 0.385

𝑅_8)/𝐿_3
_3 𝑏_1 〖𝑎 _1 〗 ^2)/ 〖𝐿 _3 〗 ^2 +(𝑃_4

= 〖𝑎 _2 〗+ ^2)/ 〖𝐿
1.745
𝑏_2 _3 〗 ^2 +
2.939 2.041
−(𝑃_5 𝑏_1)/𝐿_4 +(𝑅_8+𝑅_10)/𝐿_4 = -2.250 + -0.250 + -4.500

−(𝑞_(4 ) 𝑑^2 (4 𝑎_4 𝑏_4+ 〖𝑏 _4 〗 ^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿 _4 〗 ^2
= )−(𝑃_5 𝑎_1 〖𝑏 +_1 〗 ^2)/
-4.188 〖𝐿 _4 〗 +^2
-0.271 -6.750
4 −(𝑃_5 𝑎_1)/𝐿_4 −(𝑅_8+𝑅_10)/𝐿_4 = -3.750 + -1.750 + -1.500
= 6.813 + 1.396 + 2.250

4 ) 𝑑^2 (6 〖𝑎 _4 〗 ^2+4𝑏_4 𝑎_4+ 〖𝑏 _4 〗 ^2 ))/(12 〖𝐿 _4 〗 ^2 )+(𝑃_5 𝑏_1 〖𝑎 _1 〗 ^2)/ 〖𝐿 _4 〗 ^2
𝐿_5 −(𝑃_6 = -9.643 + -1.714 + -0.571 + -0.367

𝑏_2)/𝐿_5 +
_5 〗 ^2 )−(𝑃_6 𝑎_1 〖𝑏 _1 〗 ^2)/= 〖𝐿 _5-11.352

〗 ^2 −(𝑃_7+𝑎_2 〖𝑏 _2 〗 ^2)/+〖𝐿 _5 〗
-2.939 -0.816
^2
5 −(𝑃_6 𝑎_1)/𝐿_5 = -5.357 + -1.286 + -1.429 + 0.367

−(𝑅_10+𝑅_12)/𝐿_5
)+(𝑃_6 𝑏_1 𝑎^2)/ 〖𝐿 _5 〗 ^2 +(𝑃_7

= 𝑏_2 〖𝑎 _2 〗 ^2)/
8.291 + 〖𝐿 _52.204
〗 ^2 + 2.041
-3.594 t
-6.686 t
-11.676 t
= -11.137 t
-19.202 t
-7.704 t
12.536 tm
-1
2 R2
4 R4
6 R6
8 R8
10 R10
0.000
10.651
-6.779
-4.484
-4.649
D6= -6.119 /EI D8= -1.963 /EI D12= 0.000

D10= -2.531 /EI
Batang 2:
D3 0.000
[D2] = D4 = 1 7.474
D5 EI 0.000
D6 -6.119
Batang 4:
D7 0.000
[D ] =
4
D8 = 1 -1.963
D9 EI 0.000
D10 -2.531
Batang 2:
d1 D3 0.000
[d ] =
2
d2 = D4 = 1 7.474
d3 D5 EI 0.000
d4 D6 -6.119
Batang 4:
d1 D7 0.000
[d ] =
4
d2 = D8 = 1 -1.963
d3 D9 EI 0.000
d4 D10 -2.531
3.594
[r01] 0.000
6.406
-11.250
0.280
[r02] 0.599
3.720
-2.639
7.956
[r 3]
0
9.418
4.044
-6.724
7.094
[r 4]
0
11.208
6.906
-10.458
12.296
[r 5]
0
15.107
7.704
-12.536
0.000 3.594
-3.737 + 0.000
0.000 6.406
7.474 -11.250
3.594
+ 0.000
6.406
-11.250
0.000 0.280
7.474 + 0.599
0.000 3.720
-6.119 -2.639
0.280
+ 0.599
3.720
-2.639
0.000 7.956
-6.119 + 9.418
0.000 4.044
-1.963 -6.724
7.956
+ 9.418
4.044
-6.724
0.000 7.094
-1.963 + 11.208
0.000 6.906
-2.531 -10.458
7.094
+ 11.208
6.906
-10.458
0.000 12.296
-2.531 + 15.107
0.000 7.704
0.000 -12.536
12.296
+ 15.107
7.704
-12.536
P3=
4t P4=
2t
q2= 2 t/m q2=2 t/m
r4 = r2 =
-5.361 3 5.361
2 3
r1 = 0.612 r3 = 3.388 r1 = 6.967 r3 = 5.033
5 m 2 m 3m 2 m 2 m
L2= 7 m 10.355 L3= 7 m

∑ M4 = 0 ∑ M5 = 0
-9,594+9,594 = 0.000 OK -12,215+12,215 = 0.000 OK
Batang 2:
∑ Fy = 0
r1 + r3 - (q2*2) = 0
0,612 + 3,388 - (2*2) = 0.000 OK
Batang 4:
∑ Fy = 0
r1 + r3 -(q3*2) - (q4*2) - P5 = 0
6,672 + 7,328 - (3*2) - (1*2) - 6 = 0.000 OK
10
0.000 1 -3.737 Ro1
0.000 3 7.474 Ro3
0.000 5 -6.119 Ro5
0.094 7 1 -1.963 - Ro7
0.151 9 EI -2.531 Ro9
-0.245 11 Ro11
0.571 12 Ro12
0.000 -3.737 -3.594

0.000 7.474 -6.686
0.000 -6.119 -11.676
0.094 -1.963 - -11.137
0.151 -2.531 -19.202
-0.245 -7.704
0.571 12.536
4.29 t
6.32 t
10.35 t
11.71 t
19.00 t
8.32 t
-13.98 tm
P6= P7=
t t
P6= P7=
3t 2 t
P5=
t q3= 3 t/m q4= q5= 3t/m
1 t/m
EI 2EI
4 5 5 6
R9 = 19.004 R11 = 8.324
2m 2m 2m 2m 3m 2 m 2m
L4= 8 m L5= 7 m
2*5) + P3 + P4 + P5 + (q3*2) + (q4*2) + (q5*5) + P6 + P = 0
+ 4 + 2 + 6 + (3*2) + (1*2) + (3*5) + 3 +4 2 = 0
= 0
0.000 = 0 OK
P3=
4t P4=
2t
q2= 2 t/m q2=2 t/m
r4 = r2 =
-5.361 3 5.361
2 3
r1 = 0.612 r3 = 3.388 r1 = 6.967 r3 = 5.033
5 m 2 m 3m 2 m 2 m
L2= 7 m L3= 7 m
an Bidang M
Batang 1 ( 0 < x < 8 )

= 0.000
= 8.589
= 9.178
4*(4+x) - 4*(2+x) - 2*x - 1*x*(4+1/2x)
94 - 4 - 2 - q*x = 0
-1.706 m
rang dari 0, maka pada bentang C-D tidak terjadi
= -5.644
Batang 2 ( 0 < x < 7 )

= -5.644
= -2.585
+ 0.612*(5+x) - 2*x*(5+1/2*x)
= -2.585
= -5.361
= -5.361
Batang 3 ( 0 < x < 7 )

= -5.361
+ 6.697*x - 1/2*2*x^2 - 4*(3-x)
97 - 2*x + 4 = 0
5.483 m
bih dari 3, maka pada bentang F-G tidak terjadi
= 6.539
= 0.472
= -9.594
Batang 4 ( 0 < x < 8 )

= -9.594
= 3.751
6.672*(4+x) - 6*(2+x) -1/2*3*x^2
72 - 6 - 3*x = 0
0.224 m
MK = 5.096
ML = 5.171
MM = 0.441
6.672*(6+x) - 6*(4+x) -3*x*(2+1/2*x)-1/2*1*x^2

MM = 0.441
MN = -12.215
Batang 5 ( 0 < x < 7 )

= -12.215
+ 11.676*x - 3*x - 2*x - 1/2*3*x^2

MN = -12.215
MO = 9.314
MP = 2.666
= -13.982
4 t
6 t q3= 3 t/m
q2= 2 t/m 2 t
2EI EI EI
3 3 4 4
2 m 3m 2 m 2 m 2m 2 m 2 m
L2= m L3= 7m L4= 8 m
6.67
6.97
+ + 0.67
0.967
- -
-3.39 -3.033
-5.03
-9.59
-5.361
-
+ 0.472 +
3.751
6.54 5.10 5.171
3m xmax=4,224 m
2. Tabel PerbandingaN Bidang D
BID. D Gaya Geser Gaya Geser

Selisih %
(Geser) Met. Perpindahan Validasi SAP
D1 4.294 -4.295 0.000 0.001
D2 Kiri 5.706 5.706 0.000 0.001
D2 Kanan 0.612 -0.612 0.000 0.005
D3 Kiri 3.388 3.388 0.000 0.001
D3 Kanan 6.967 -6.967 0.000 0.000
D4 Kiri 5.033 5.033 0.000 0.000
D4 Kanan 6.672 -6.673 0.000 0.001
D5 Kiri 7.328 7.328 0.000 0.001
D5 Kanan 11.676 -11.676 0.000 0.000
D6 8.324 8.324 0.000 0.000
3. Tabel Perbandingan Reaksi Tumpuan
Reaksi Tumpuan Reaksi Tumpuan

Selisih %
Met.Perpindahan Validasi SAP
R1 4.294 4.295 0.000 0.001
R3 6.317 6.317 0.000 0.000
R5 10.355 10.355 0.000 0.000
R7 11.706 11.706 0.000 0.000
R9 19.004 19.004 0.000 0.000
R11 8.324 8.324 0.000 0.000
3
= -3.594
= 0.000
= -6.406
= 11.250
= -7.956
= -9.418
= -4.044
= 6.724
+ -0.094 = -7.094
= -11.208
+ 0.094 = -6.906
= 10.458
= -12.296
= -15.107
= -7.704
= 12.536
2=
P5=
6t q3= 3 t/m q4= 1 t/m
r4 = r2 = r4 =
-9.594 4 9.594 -12.215 5
r1 = 6.672 r3 = 7.328
2m 2 m 2m 2 m
11.706 L4= 8 m 19.004

P5=
6t q3= 3 t/m q4= 1 t/m
r4 = r2 = r4 =
-9.594 4 9.594 -12.215 5
r1 = 6.672 r3 = 7.328
2m 2 m 2m 2 m
L4= 8 m
3 t 2t
q3= t/m q4=

1 t/m q5= 3 t/m
2EI
5 5 6
m 2m 3 m 2 m 2 m
m L5= 7 m
11.68
+ 2.68
GAMBAR BIDANG D
-5.33
- -
-6.324
-7.33
-8.32
GAMBAR BIDANG D SOFTWARE SA

-13.98
-12.21
- - GAMBAR BIDANG M
0.441
+ 2.666
9.31
3m
GAMBAR BIDANG M SOFTWARE SA

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames TABLE: Joint Reactions
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType V2 M3 FrameElem ElemStation Joint
Text m Text Text Tonf Tonf-m Text m Text
1 0 COMB1 Combination -4.2945 0 1-1 0 1
1 0.5 COMB1 Combination -4.2945 2.14723 1-1 0.5 2
1 1 COMB1 Combination -4.2945 4.29446 1-1 1 3
1 1.5 COMB1 Combination -4.2945 6.4417 1-1 1.5 4
1 2.5 COMB1 Combination -0.2945 8.73616 1-1 2.5
1 3 COMB1 Combination -0.2945 8.88339 1-1 3
1 4 COMB1 Combination 1.7055 9.17786 1-1 4
1 4.5 COMB1 Combination 2.2055 8.20009 1-1 4.5
1 7 COMB1 Combination 4.7055 -0.43875 1-1 7
1 7.5 COMB1 Combination 5.2055 -2.91652 1-1 7.5
2 0 COMB1 Combination -0.6119 -5.64429 2-1 0
2 0.5 COMB1 Combination -0.6119 -5.33835 2-1 0.5
P6= P7=
3t 2t
q5= 3 t/m
r2 = r4 =
5 12.215 -13.982 6
r1 = 11.676 r3 = 8.324
3 m 2 m 2 m
L5= 7 m
P6= P7=
3t 2t
q5= 3 t/m
r2 = r4 =
5 12.215 -13.982 6
r1 = 11.676 r3 = 8.324 2.665

2.665
3 m 2 m 2 m
L5= 7 m
BIDANG D SOFTWARE SAP 2000
BIDANG M SOFTWARE SAP 2000
TABLE: Joint Reactions
OutputCase CaseType F3 M2
Text Text Tonf Tonf-m
COMB1 Combination 4.2945 0
COMB1 Combination 8.3239 13.98202
SOAL 4: STRUKTUR PORTAL
Dengan metode perpindahan (displacement method) tentukan:
2. Gaya-gaya Dalam Momen (M), Geser (D), dan Normal (N) setiap Batang dan buat Free Body
4. Gambar Bidang Momen (M), Bidang Geser (D), dan Bidang Normal (N)
2 t 4 t
1 t/m
B1 B2
6 t
K2 K2
8 m 3
t/m K1
2 t/m
2 t/m
6 m 6 m
3 m 3 m 4 m 2 m
Penampang Beton Persegi:

Penampang Dimensi (cm) E (kg/cm2)
B1 30/65 25750
B2 30/45 25750
K1 50/70 25750
K2 50/60 25750
5 11 17
2 4 6
4 16
4 10 5
6 12 18
2 3
1
8 14
3 5
7 13
2
1 9 15
1
3 DOF GLOBAL
2 5
1 2
x' x'
1 4
4
3 6
4
2
2
5 5
1
1
2
Batang L (m) α (⁰) C S C2 S2

1 8 90 0 1 0 1
2 6 90 0 1 0 1
3 6 90 0 1 0 1
4 6 0 1 0 1 0
5 6 0 1 0 1 0
Ukuran
Batang b (m) h (m) A (m2) I (m4) E (t/m2)
(b/h) cm
1 50/70 0.5 0.7 0.350 0.014 257500
2 50/60 0.5 0.6 0.300 0.009 257500
3 50/60 0.5 0.6 0.300 0.009 257500
4 30/65 0.3 0.65 0.195 0.007 257500
5 30/45 0.3 0.45 0.135 0.002 257500
AC^2+12I/L^2 S^2 (A−12I/L^2 )CS −6I/L S
(A−12I/L^2 )CS AS^2+12I/L^2 C^2 6I/L

C
−6I/L S 6I/L C
4I
[K g] =
e
E
L
−(AC^2+12I/L^2 S^2 " " ) −(A−12I/L^2 )CS 6I/L S
−(A−12I/L^2 )CS −(AS^2+12I/L^2 C^2 " " ) −6I/L C
−6I/L S 6I/L C 2I
Batang 1 :
12I/L^2 = 0.003
6I/L = 0.011
E/L = 32187.50
1 2 3 4 5
86 0 -345 -86 0
[K1g] = E 0 11266 0 0 -11266
L -345 0 1840 345 0
32187.50 -86 0 345 86 0
0 -11266 0 0 11266
-345 0 920 345 0
Batang 2 :
12I/L^2 = 0.003
6I/L = 0.009
E/L = 42916.67
7 8 9 10 11
129 0 -386 -129 0
[K1g] = E 0 12875 0 0 -12875
L -386 0 1545 386 0
42916.67 -129 0 386 129 0
0 -12875 0 0 12875
-386 0 772 386 0
Batang 3 :
12I/L^2 = 0.003
6I/L = 0.009
E/L = 42916.67
13 14 15 16 17
129 0 -386 -129 0
[K1g] = E 0 12875 0 0 -12875
L -386 0 1545 386 0
42916.67 -129 0 386 129 0
0 -12875 0 0 12875
-386 0 772 386 0
Batang 4 :
12I/L^2 = 0.002
6I/L = 0.007
E/L = 42916.67
4 5 6 10 11
8369 0 0 -8369 0
[K1g] = E 0 98 295 0 -98
L 0 295 1179 0 -295
42916.67 -8369 0 0 8369 0
0 -98 -295 0 98
0 295 589 0 -295
Batang 5 :
12I/L^2 = 0.001
6I/L = 0.002
E/L = 42916.67
10 11 12 16 17
5794 0 0 -5794 0
[K1g] = E 0 33 98 0 -33
L 0 98 391 0 -98
42916.67 -5794 0 0 5794 0
0 -33 -98 0 33
0 98 196 0 -98
3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR TEREDUKSI [Kff] dan [Krf]
4 5 6 10 11 12
8455 0 345 -8369 0 0
0 11364 295 0 -98 295
345 295 3019 0 -295 589
[Kff] = -8369 0 0 14291 0 386
0 -98 -295 0 13006 -197
0 295 589 386 -197 3115
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -5794 0 0
0 0 0 0 -33 -98
0 0 0 0 98 196
4 5 6 10 11 12
-86 0 -345 0 0 0
0 -11266 0 0 0 0
[Krf] = 345 0 920 0 0 0
0 0 0 -129 0 -386
0 0 0 0 -12875 0
0 0 0 386 0 772
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
4. MATRIKS NODAL EKIVALEN (Ri)

P= 2t
R6
R5 q = 1t/m R11
q= t/m
R5
R4 R10
R6
R4
4
L= 6 m
L= 8m
a= 3m b = 3m
1
q = 3 t/m
R1
R2
R3
Batang 1 :
R1 = (1/2*q*L) - (R3+R6)/L = 12 t
R2 = = 0 t
R3 = -q*L^2/12 = -16 tm
R4 = (1/2*q*L) + (R3+R6)/L = 12 t
R5 = = 0 t
R6 = q*L^2/12 = 16 tm
Batang 4 :
R4 = = 0 t
R5 = -(1/2*q*L) - (1/2*P) + (R6+R9)/L = -4 t
R6 = (-q*L^2/12) - (P*L/8) = -4.5 tm
R10 = = 0 t
R11 = -(1/2*q*L) - (1/2*P) - (R6+R9)/L = -4 t
R12 = (q*L^2/12) + (P*L/8) = 4.5 tm
R4 12 t
R5 -4 t
R6 11.50 tm
R10 0 t
[Rf] = R11 = -7.85 t
R12 0.06 tm
R15 0 t
R16 6.09 t
R17 -4.15 tm
R18 13.89 tm
[Df] = [Kff]-1 [Rf] 4 5 6 10

D4 8455 0 345 -8369
D5 0 11364 295 0
D6 345 295 3019 0
D10 -8369 0 0 14291
[Df] = D11 = 0 -98 -295 0
D12 0 295 589 386
D15 0 0 0 0
D16 0 0 0 -5794
D17 0 0 0 0
D18 0 0 0 0
D4 0.007 0.000 -0.001 0.006

D5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D6 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
D10 0.006 0.000 -0.001 0.007
D11 = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D12 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
D15 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
D16 0.006 0.000 -0.001 0.006
D17 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
D18 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
D4 #NAME? m
D5 #NAME? m
D6 #NAME? rad
D10 #NAME? m
D11 = #NAME? m
D12 #NAME? rad
D15 #NAME? m
D16 #NAME? m
D17 #NAME? rad
D18 #NAME? rad
Gambar Deformasi :
D4 = 0.10057
D10 = 0.09994
D5 = 0.00008
2" 4 D11 = -0.00089
2
4 5
4"
D6 = -0.00558
D12 = -0.01126
D12 =
2
1
3 D9 = 0.000
1 D3= 0.000
Gambar Deformasi
6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Di]
Batang 1 : Batang 2 :
D1 0.000 D7
D2 0.000 D8
[D1] = D3 = 0.000 [D2] = D9
D4 0.101 D10
D5 0.000 D11
D6 -0.006 D12
D4 #NAME? D10
D5 #NAME? D11
[D4] = D6 = #NAME? [D5] = D12
D10 #NAME? D16
D11 #NAME? D17
D12 #NAME? D18
7. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [di]
[di] = [T] x [Di]
C S 0 0 0 0
-S C 0 0 0 0
[T] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 C S 0
0 0 0 -S C 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
Batang 1 : a = 90⁰ C= 0
S= 1
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[d1] = d3 = 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.000
d2 0.000
d3 0.000
d4 0.000
d5 -0.101
d6 -0.006
Batang 2 : a = 90⁰ C= 0
S= 1
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[d2] = d3 = 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.000
d2 0.000
d3 0.000
d4 -0.001
d5 -0.100
d6 -0.011
Batang 3 : a = 90⁰ C= 0
S= 1
d1 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d2 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[d3] = d3 = 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.000
d2 0.000
d3 -0.024
d4 0.000
d5 -0.101
d6 -0.002
Batang 4 : a = 0⁰ C= 1
S= 0
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[d4] = d3 = 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 #NAME?
d2 #NAME?
d3 #NAME?
d4 #NAME?
d5 #NAME?
d6 #NAME?
Batang 5 : a = 0⁰ C= 1
S= 0
d1 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d2 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[d5] = d3 = 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
d4 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
d5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
d6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d1 0.100
d2 -0.001
d3 -0.011
d4 0.101
d5 0.000
d6 -0.002
8. MATRIKS GAYA-GAYA DALAM BATANG [ri]
[ri] = {[KeL] x [di]} + [roi]
P= 2t
r06
q = 1 t/m
r04
r01 r04
r03
r05
r02 4 r05
L= 6 m
L=8 m
a = 3m b= 3m
1
q = 3 t/m
q= t/m
r02
r01
r03
Batang 1 :
r01 = R2 = 0 t
r02 = R1 = 12 t
[ r01 ] = r03 = -R3 = 16 tm
r04 = R5 = 0 t
r05 = R4 = 12 t
r06 = -R6 = -16 tm
Batang 4 :
r01 = R4 = 0 t
r02 = -R5 = 4 t
[ r04 ] = r03 = -R6 = 4.5 tm
r04 = R10 = 0 t
r05 = -R11 = 4 t
r06 = -R12 = -4.5 tm
Menghitung [ KeL ] :
C1 = EA/L
C2 = EI/L3
C1 0 0 -C1 0 0
0 12C2 6C2L 0 -12C2 6C2L
[ KeL ] = 0 6C2L 4C2L2 0 -6C2L 2C2L2
-C1 0 0 C1 0 0
0 -12C2 -6C2L 0 12C2 -6C2L
0 6C2L 2C2L2 0 -6C2L 4C2L2
Batang L (m) A (m2) I ( m4 ) E (t/m2) C1=EA/L C2=EI/L3

1 8 0.350 0.014 257500 11265.63 7.188
2 6 0.300 0.009 257500 12875.00 10.729
3 6 0.300 0.009 257500 12875.00 10.729
4 6 0.195 0.007 257500 8368.750 8.185
5 6 0.135 0.002 257500 5793.750 2.716
Batang 1 :
[r1] = {[K1L] [d1]} + [ro1]
12C2 = 86.252 4C2L2 = 1840.052
6C2L = 345.010 2C2L2 = 920.026
r1 11266 0 0 -11266 0
r2 0 86 345 0 -86
[r1] = r3 = 0 345 1840 0 -345
r4 -11266 0 0 11266 0
r5 0 -86 -345 0 86
r6 0 345 920 0 -345
11266 0 0 -11266 0
0 86 345 0 -86
= 0 345 1840 0 -345
-11266 0 0 11266 0
0 -86 -345 0 86
0 345 920 0 -345
r1 -0.868 0.000 -0.868

r2 6.749 12.000 18.749
[r1] = r3 = 29.563 + 16.000 = 45.563
r4 0.868 0.000 0.868
r5 -6.749 12.000 5.251
r6 24.430 -16.000 8.430
=
Batang 2 :
[r2] = {[K2L] [d2]} + [ro2]
12C2 = 128.750 4C2L2 = 1545.000
6C2L = 386.250 2C2L = 2
772.500
r1 12875 0 0 -12875 0
r2 0 129 386 0 -129
[r2] = r3 = 0 386 1545 0 -386
r4 -12875 0 0 12875 0
r5 0 -129 -386 0 129
r6 0 386 773 0 -386
12875 0 0 -12875 0
0 129 386 0 -129
= 0 386 1545 0 -386
-12875 0 0 12875 0
0 -129 -386 0 129
0 386 773 0 -386
r1 11.397 0.000 11.397

r2 8.516 0.000 8.516
[r2] = r3 = 29.900 + 0.000 = 29.900
r4 -11.397 0.000 -11.397
r5 -8.516 0.000 -8.516
r6 21.199 0.000 21.199
Batang 3 :
[r3] = {[K3L] [d3]} + [ro3]
12C2 = 128.750 4C2L2 = 1545.000
6C2L = 386.250 2C2L2 = 772.500
r1 12875 0 0 -12875 0
r2 0 129 386 0 -129
[r3] = r3 = 0 386 1545 0 -386
r4 -12875 0 0 12875 0
r5 0 -129 -386 0 129
r6 0 386 773 0 -386
12875 0 0 -12875 0
0 129 386 0 -129
= 0 386 1545 0 -386
-12875 0 0 12875 0
0 -129 -386 0 129
0 386 773 0 -386
r1 5.471 0.000 5.471

r2 2.827 3.907 6.734
[r3] = r3 = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000
r4 -5.471 0.000 -5.471
r5 -2.827 6.093 3.266
r6 16.962 -8.556 8.407
Batang 4 :
[r4] = {[K4L] [d4]} + [ro4]
12C2 = 98.217 4C2L2 = 1178.599
6C2L = 294.650 2C2L = 2
589.299
r1 8369 0 0 -8369 0
r2 0 98 295 0 -98
[r4] = r3 = 0 295 1179 0 -295
r4 -8369 0 0 8369 0
r5 0 -98 -295 0 98
r6 0 295 589 0 -295
8369 0 0 -8369 0
0 98 295 0 -98
= 0 295 1179 0 -295
-8369 0 0 8369 0
0 -98 -295 0 98
0 295 589 0 -295
r1 #NAME? 0.000 #NAME?

[r4] = r3 = #NAME? + 4.500 = #NAME?
r6 #NAME? -4.500 #NAME?
Batang 5 :
[r5] = {[K5L] [d5]} + [ro5]
12C2 = 32.590 4C2L2 = 391.078
6C2L = 97.770 2C2L = 2
195.539
r1 5794 0 0 -5794 0
r2 0 33 98 0 -33
[r5] = r3 = 0 98 391 0 -98
r4 -5794 0 0 5794 0
r5 0 -33 -98 0 33
r6 0 98 196 0 -98
5794 0 0 -5794 0
0 33 98 0 -33
= 0 98 391 0 -98
-5794 0 0 5794 0
0 -33 -98 0 33
0 98 196 0 -98
r1 -3.266 0.000 -3.266

r2 -1.323 3.852 2.529
[r5] = r3 = -4.863 + 4.444 = -0.419
r4 3.266 0.000 3.266
r5 1.323 4.148 5.471
r6 -3.073 -5.333 -8.407
Free body :
P = 2t
r6 = 8.430
q= 1t/m
r1 = r4 =
r4 = 0.868 5.251
r3 =
r5 = 5.251 -8.430 r2 = r5 =
4
-0.868 8.868
1
q = 3 t/m
r2 = 18.749
r1 = -0.868
r3 = 45.563
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN ELEMEN
1. Momen Ujung Pada Nodal

∑ M2 = 0 8.430 + -8.430 = 0.000
∑ M4 = 0 -20.780 + 21.199 + -0.419 = 0.000
∑ M5 = 0 -8.407 + 8.407 = 0.000
2. ∑ Gaya-gaya Batang
∑ Batang 1 = 0 18.749 + 5.251 - (3*8) = 0.000
∑ Batang 2 = 0 8.516 - 8.516 = 0.000
∑ Batang 3 = 0 6.734 + 3.266 - 6 - (2*2) = 0.000
∑ Batang 4 = 0 -0.868 + 8.868 - (1*6) - 2 = 0.000
∑ Batang 5 = 0 2.529 + 5.471 - (1*4) - 4 = 0.000
9. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr] : , Referensi DOF Global
[Rr] = [Krf] . [Df] - {Ror}
R1 -86 0 -345 0
R2 0 -11266 0 0
R3 345 0 920 0
R7 0 0 0 -129
[Ror] = =
R8 0 0 0 0
R9 0 0 0 386
R13 0 0 0 0
R14 0 0 0 0
R1 -86 0.00 -345 0.00

R2 0.00 -11266 0.00 0.00
R3 345 0.00 920 0.00
R7 0.00 0.00 0.00 -129
[Ror] = =
R8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
R9 0.00 0.00 0.00 386.25
R13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
R14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
R1 #NAME? 12.000
R2 #NAME? 0.000
R3 #NAME? -16.000
[Ror] =
R7
R8
=
#NAME?
#NAME? - 0.000
0.000
=
R9 #NAME? 0.000
R13 #NAME? 3.907
R14 #NAME? 0.000
2 t 4 t
1 t/m
B1 B2
K2 K2
8 m 3
t/m K1
R7 = -8.516 R13 = -6.734

R15 =
R8 =
R1 = -18.749 11.40 R14 =
5.471
R2 = R9 = 29.900
-0.868
R3 = 45.563
6 m 6 m
3 m 3 m 4 m 2 m
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN STRUKTUR :
∑ Fx = 0
R1 + R7 + R13 + (q*8) = 0.000 TRUE
-18.749 - 8.516 - 6.734 + (3*8) = 0.000 TRUE
∑ Fy = 0
R2 + R8 + R14 - (q*10) - 2 - 4 = 0.000 TRUE
-0.868 + 11.4 +5.471 - q*10 - 2 - 4 = 0.000 TRUE
P = 2t
r6 = 8.430
q= 1t/m
2 r1 = r4 =
r4 = 0.868 5.251
r3 =
r5 = 5.251 -8.430 A
r2 = r5 =
-0.868 4 8.868
1
q = 3 t/m
r2 = 18.749
r1 = -0.868
r3 = 45.563
Perhitungan Bidang D Perhitungan Bidang M
Batang 1 ( 0 < x < 8 ) Ba

D1 = 18.749 M1
(0<x<8) (0<x<8)
Dx = D1 - q*x Mx = M1 + r02*x - 0.5*q*x
x= 0 D1 = 18.749 dMx/dx = 0
x= 8 D2ki = -5.251 M'x = r02 - q*x = 0
Batang 2 ( 0 < x < 6 ) x=

D3 = 8.516 x=
D4tgh = -8.516 x=
Batang 3 ( 0 < x < 6 ) Ba

D5 = 6.734 M3
(0<x<2) M4tgh
Dx = D5 - q*x
x= 0 D5 = 6.734 Ba
x= 2 DC = 2.734 M5
DD = -3.266 (0<x<2)
D6ka = -3.266 Mx = M5 + r02*x - 0.5*q*x
x=
Batang 4 ( 0 < x < 6 ) x=
D2ka = 0.868 MD
(0<x<3) M6ka
Dx = D2ka - q*x
x= 0 D2ka = 0.868 Ba
x= 3 DA = 3.868 M2ka
DA = 5.868 (0<x<3)
(0<x<3) Mx = M2ka + r02*x - 0.5*q
Dx = DA - q*x dMx/dx = 0
x= 0 DA = 5.868 M'x = r02 - q*x = 0
x= 3 D4ki = 8.868
(nilai x kurang dari 0, maka
Batang 5 ( 0 < x < 6 ) momen maksimum)
D4ka = -2.529 x=
(0<x<4) = x=
Dx = D4ka - q*x (0<x<3)
x= 0 D4ka = -2.529 Mx = M2ka + r02*(3+x) - q*
x= 4 DB = 1.471 dMx/dx = 0
DB = 5.471 M'x = r02 - q*3 - P - q*x = 0
D6ki = 5.471
(nilai x kurang dari 0, maka
momen maksimum)
x=
x=
Ba
M4ka
(0<x<4)
Mx = M4ka + r02*x - 0.5*q
dMx/dx = 0
M'x = r02 - q*x = 0
x=
x=
x=
M6ki
2 t 4 t
1 t/m
B1 B2
K2 K2
8 m 3
t/m K1
6 m 6 m
3 m 3 m 4 m 2 m
3.266
-5.251 +
-
- -5.471 -
0.868 + -11.397
8.868
5.868 5.471
0.868
3.868
+ 1.471 +
-5.251 - -
-2.529
-3.266
-
+ 2.734
6.734 +
8.516
18.749 +
-20.780
-8.407
8.430
-8.430 - -21.199 -
- 1.325 0.419 - 3.617
2.535
-13.03
xmax = 2.529 m
+
xmax = 6.250 m
29.90 +
+
45.56
1. Tabel Perbandingan Bidang M
Batang 1
Selisih %
R3 45.563 45.622 0.059 0.129
R6 -8.430 -8.299 0.131 1.557
Batang 2
Selisih %
R3 29.900 29.962 0.062 0.207
R6 -21.199 -21.114 0.084 0.397
Batang 3
Selisih %
R3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
R6 8.407 -8.483 0.076 0.910
Batang 4
Selisih %
R3 8.430 8.299 0.131 1.557
R6 -20.780 -20.639 0.141 0.680
Batang 5
Selisih %
R3 0.419 0.427 0.008 1.898
R6 -8.407 -8.483 0.076 0.910
12. VALIDASI HASIL METODE PERPINDAHAN DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP
1. Nomor Nodal dan Batang
3. Penampang
5. Deformasi Struktur
7. Bidang D
2 m
6 t
2 m
2 m
2 t/m
2 t/m
2 m
16
13
2 5
1 2
x' x' x' x'
1 4
5
3 6
4 4
2
2
5 5
1 1
1
2 2
DOF LOKAL
−6I/L S
−(AC^2+12I/L^2 S^2 " " ) −(A−12I/L^2 )CS
−(A−12I/L^2 )CS −(AS^2+12I/L^2 C^2 " " ) 6I/L C
6I/L 𝑆 −6I/L C 2I
AC^2+12I/L^2 S^2 (A−12I/L^2 )CS 6I/L S

(A−12I/L^2 )CS AS^2+12I/L^2 C^2 −6I/L C
−6I/L C
6I/L S −6I/L C
4I
6
-345 1
0 2
920 3
345 4
0 5
1840 6
12
-386 7
0 8
772 9
386 10
0 11
1545 12
18
-386 13
0 14
772 15
386 16
0 17
1545 18
12
0 4
295 5
589 6
0 10
-295 11
1179 12
18
0 10
98 11
196 12
0 16
-98 17
391 18
15 16 17 18
0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 6
0 -5794 0 0 10
0 0 -33 98 11
0 0 -98 196 12
1545 386 0 772 15
386 5923 0 386 16
0 0 12908 -98 17
772 386 -98 1936 18
15 16 17 18
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 9
-386 -129 0 -386 13
0 0 -12875 0 14
P=4 t
R12
R11 R17
q = 1 t/m
q = t/m
R11 R16
R10 R10
R12 R12
R10
5
L= 6 m
2
a =4 m b= 2m
R7 a1 = 2 m b1 = 4 m
R8
R9
R7 = 0 t R13 = (q*c*a3/L) + (P*a1/L) - (R18+R12)/L
R8 = 0 t R14 =
R9 = 0 tm R15 =
R10 = 0 t R16 = (q*c*b3/L) + (P*b1/L) + (R18+R12)/L
R11 = 0 t R17 =
R12 = 0 tm R18 = (q*c^2*(2-(c^2/L^2))/8 + (0.5*P*L*((b1/L)-
Batang 5 :
R10 =
R11 = -(q*a*b1/L) - (P*b/L) + (R9+R12)/L
R12 = -(q*a^2*(6*b^2+4*a*b+a^2)/12*L^2) - (P*b^2*a/L^2)
R16 =
R17 = -(q*a*a1/L) - (P*a/L) - (R9+R12)/L
R18 = (q*a^2*(4*a*b+a^2)/12*L^2) + (P*a^2*b/L^2)
R1 12 t
R2 0 t
R3 -16 tm
[Ror] = R7 = 0 t
R8 0 t
R9 0 tm
R13 3.907 t
R14 0 t
11 12 15 16 17 18 -1
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 R4
-98 295 0 0 0 0 5 R5
-295 589 0 0 0 0 6 R6
0 386 0 -5794 0 0 10 R10
13006 -197 0 0 -33 98 11 R11
-197 3115 0 0 -98 196 12 R12
0 0 1545 386 0 772 15 R15
0 0 386 5923 0 386 16 R16
-33 -98 0 0 12908 -98 17 R17
98 196 772 386 -98 1936 18 R18
0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.006 0.000 -0.001 12.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 11.500
0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.006 0.000 -0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -7.852
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.056
0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.007 0.000 -0.001 6.093
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.148
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001 13.889
D16 = 0.10050
D17 = -0.00042
6
6"
D18 = -0.00211
D18 =
D15 =
5 -0.02407
Gambar Deformasi Validasi SAP
Batang 3 :
0.000 D13 0.000
0.000 D14 0.000
= 0.000 [D3] = D15 = -0.024
0.100 D16 0.101
-0.001 D17 0.000
-0.011 D18 -0.002
0.100
-0.001
= -0.011
0.101
0.000
-0.002
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.101
0.000 0.000
1.000 -0.006
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.100
0.000 -0.001
1.000 -0.011
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 -0.024
0.000 0.101
0.000 0.000
1.000 -0.002
0.000 #NAME?
0.000 #NAME?
0.000 #NAME?
0.000 #NAME?
0.000 #NAME?
1.000 #NAME?
0.000 0.100
0.000 -0.001
0.000 -0.011
0.000 0.101
0.000 0.000
1.000 -0.002
P=4 t
r06
q = 1 t/m
r04 r04
r04 r01
r06 r03
r05
r02 5 r05
L= 6 m
2
a =4 m b= 2m
r02 a1 = 2 m b1 = 4 m
r01
r03
r01 = R8 = 0 t
r02 = R7 = 0 t
[ r02 ] = r03 = -R9 = 0 tm [ r03 ] =
r04 = R11 = 0 t
r05 = R10 = 0 t
r06 = -R12 = 0 tm
Batang 5:
r01 = R10 = 0 t
r02 = -R11 = 3.852 t
[ r05] = r03 = -R12 = 4.444 tm
r04 = R16 = 0 t
r05 = -R17 = 4.148 t
r06 = -R18 = -5.333 tm
0 d1 r01
345 d2 r02
920 d3 + r03
0 d4 r04
-345 d5 r05
1840 d6 r06
0 0.000 0
345 0.000 12
920 0.000 + 16
0 0.000 0
-345 -0.101 12
1840 -0.006 -16
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
0 d1 r01
386 d2 r02
773 d3 + r03
0 d4 r04
-386 d5 r05
1545 d6 r06
0 0.000 0.000
386 0.000 0.000
773 0.000 + 0.000
0 -0.001 0.000
-386 -0.100 0.000
1545 -0.011 0.000
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
0 d1 r01
386 d2 r02
773 d3 + r03
0 d4 r04
-386 d5 r05
1545 d6 r06
0 0.000 0.000
386 0.000 3.907
773 -0.024 + 0.000
0 0.000 0.000
-386 -0.101 6.093
1545 -0.002 -8.556
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
0 d1 r01
295 d2 r02
589 d3 + r03
0 d4 r04
-295 d5 r05
1179 d6 r06
0 #NAME? 0.000
295 #NAME? 4.000
589 #NAME? + 4.500
0 #NAME? 0.000
-295 #NAME? 4.000
1179 #NAME? -4.500
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
0 d1 r01
98 d2 r02
196 d3 + r03
0 d4 r04
-98 d5 r05
391 d6 r06
0 0.100 0.000
98 -0.001 3.852
196 -0.011 + 4.444
0 0.101 0.000
-98 0.000 4.148
391 -0.002 -5.333
t
t
tm
t
t
tm
P=4 t
r6 = 21.199
q = 1 t/m
r4 = r1 =
-5.251 r4 = -11.397 -3.266 r4 =
r6 = r3 =
-20.780 r5 = -8.516 -0.419 r5 =
5
r2 = 5.471
2.529
2
r2 =
8.516
r1 =
11.397
r3 = 29.900
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
0 0 0 0 0 0 D4
0 0 0 0 0 0 D5
0 0 0 0 0 0 D6
0
-12875
-386
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D10
D11 -
0 772 0 0 0 0 D12
0 0 -386 -129 0 -386 D15
0 0 0 0 -12875 0 D16
D17
D18
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?
0.00
-12875
-386
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#NAME?
#NAME? -
0.00 772 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #NAME?
0.00 0.00 -386 -129 0.00 -386 #NAME?
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -12875 0.00 #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
-18.749 t
#NAME? t
#NAME? tm
#NAME? t
#NAME? t
#NAME? tm
#NAME? t
#NAME? t
2 m
6 t
2 m
2 m
2 t/m
R15 =
0.000 2 m
P=4 t
r6 = 21.199
q = 1 t/m
r4 = r1 =
-5.251 4 r4 = -11.397 -3.266 r4 =
r6 = r3 =
B
-20.780 r5 = -8.516 -0.419 r5 =
r2 = 5 5.471
2.529
3
r2 =
8.516
r1 =
11.397
r3 = 29.900
erhitungan Bidang M Perhitungan Bidang N
Batang 1 ( 0 < x < 8 ) Batang 1 =

= 45.563 Batang 2 =
Batang 3 =
Mx = M1 + r02*x - 0.5*q*x^2 Batang 4 =
Batang 5 =
M'x = r02 - q*x = 0
x= 6.250 m
0 M1 = 45.563
6.250 Mmax = -13.025
8 M2ki = -8.430
Batang 2 ( 0 < x < 6 )

= 29.900
= -21.199
Batang 3 ( 0 < x < 6 )

= 0.000
Mx = M5 + r02*x - 0.5*q*x^2
0 M5 = 0.000
2 MC = 9.469
= 14.938
= 8.407
Batang 4 ( 0 < x < 6 )

= 8.430
Mx = M2ka + r02*x - 0.5*q*x^2
M'x = r02 - q*x = 0

x = -0.868 m
nilai x kurang dari 0, maka pada bentang 2-A tidak terjadi
momen maksimum)
0 M2ka = 8.430
3 MA = 1.325
Mx = M2ka + r02*(3+x) - q*3*(1.5+x) - P*x - 0.5*q*x^2
M'x = r02 - q*3 - P - q*x = 0

x = -5.868 m
nilai x kurang dari 0, maka pada bentang A-3 tidak terjadi
momen maksimum)
0 MA = 1.325
3 M3ki = -20.780
Batang 5 ( 0 < x < 6 )

= 0.419
Mx = M4ka + r02*x - 0.5*q*x^2
M'x = r02 - q*x = 0

x= 2.529 m
0 M4ka = 0.419
2.529 Mmax = 3.617
4 MB = 2.535
= -8.407
2 m
6 t
2 m
2 m
2 t/m
2 m
GAMBAR BIDANG N
GAMBAR BIDANG N SOFTWARE SAP 2000
-
GAMBAR BIDANG D
+
GAMBAR BIDANG D SOFTWARE SAP 2000
8.407
+ 14.94 GAMBAR BIDANG M
9.469
0.000
GAMBAR BIDANG M SOFTWARE SAP 2000

2. Tabel Perbandingan Bidang D
BID. D Gaya Geser D Gaya Geser D

Selisih %
(Geser) Met. Perpindahan Validasi SAP
D1 18.749 18.740 0.009 0.048
D2 kiri -5.251 -5.260 0.009 0.172
D2 Kanan 8.516 8.513 0.004 0.043
D3 8.516 8.513 0.004 0.043
D4 kiri 8.868 8.823 0.045 0.515
D4 tengah -8.516 8.513 0.004 0.043
D4 Kanan -2.529 -2.507 0.022 0.890
D5 -3.266 -3.253 0.013 0.392
D6 kiri 5.471 5.493 0.022 0.406
D6 kanan -3.266 -3.253 0.013 0.392
3. Tabel Perbandingan Reaksi Tumpuan

Selisih %
R1 -18.749 -18.740 0.009 0.048
R2 -0.868 -0.853 0.015 1.776
R7 -8.516 -8.513 0.004 0.043
R8 11.397 11.330 0.068 0.594
R13 -6.734 -6.747 0.013 0.189
R14 5.471 5.493 0.022 0.408
3. Tabel Perbandingan Bidang N

Selisih %
BTG 1 0.868 0.853 0.015 1.776
BTG 2 -11.397 -11.330 0.068 0.594
BTG 3 -5.471 5.493 0.022 0.408
BTG 4 -5.251 -5.260 0.009 0.172
BTG 5 3.266 3.253 0.013 0.390
2. Gaya Luar
4. Reaksi Tumpuan
6. Bidang N
8. Bidang M
x'
2
2
3
R18
R16 R17
R18
R16
a = 2m a1 = 2m
P= 6t
a2 = 4m
b=2m a3 = 5m
b1 = 4m L = 6m
3
q = 2 t/m
c = 2m b2 = 2m b3 = 1 m
R13
R14
R15
+ (P*a1/L) - (R18+R12)/L = 3.907 t

= 0 t
= 0 tm
+ (P*b1/L) + (R18+R12)/L = 6.093 t
= 0 t
(c^2/L^2))/8 + (0.5*P*L*((b1/L)-(b1^3/L^3))) = 8.556 tm
= 0 t
= -3.852 t
= -4.444 tm
= 0 t
= -4.148 t
= 5.333 tm
Gambar Deformasi Validasi SAP
r06
r04 r04
r06
r05
a = 2m a1 = 2m
P= 6t
a2 = 4m
b = 2m a3 = 5m
b1 = 4m L = 6m
3
q = 2 t/m
c= m b2 = m b3 = m
q= t/m
c = 2m b2 = 2m b3 = 1m
r02
r01
r03
r01 = R14 = 0.000 t

r02 = R13 = 3.907 t
r03 = R15 = 0.000 tm
r04 = R17 = 0.000 t
r05 = R16 = 6.093 t
r06 = -R18 = -8.556 tm
r6 = 8.407
r4 =
r4 = 3.266 r6 = -5.471
-8.407
r5 = 3.266
P= 6t
P= t
-29.187
3
q = 2 t/m
r2 =
6.734
r1 =
5.471
r3 = 0.000
R1
R2
R3
R7
R8
R9
R13
R14
12.000
0.000
-16.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.907
0.000
r6 = 8.407
r4 =
r4 = 3.266 r6 = 6 -5.471
-8.407
r5 = 3.266
P= 6t D
-29.187
3
C
q = 2 t/m
5
r2 =
6.734
r1 =
5.471
r3 = 0.000
an Bidang N
0.868 tarik
-11.397 tekan
-5.471 tekan
-5.251 tekan
3.266 tarik
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames TABLE: Joint Rea
Frame OutputCase P V2 M3 ElemStation Joint OutputCase
Text Text Tonf Tonf Tonf-m m Text Text
1 COMB1 0.8529 18.7401 45.62197 0 1 COMB1
1 COMB1 0.8529 6.7401 -5.33841 4 3 COMB1
1 COMB1 0.8529 -5.2599 -8.29879 8 5 COMB1
2 COMB1 -11.3297 8.5127 29.96191 0
2 COMB1 -11.3297 8.5127 4.42381 3
2 COMB1 -11.3297 8.5127 -21.11428 6
3 COMB1 -5.4932 6.7472 7.105E-15 0
3 COMB1 -5.4932 2.7472 -12.24162 3
3 COMB1 -5.4932 2.7472 -14.98883 4
3 COMB1 -5.4932 -3.2528 -14.98883 4
3 COMB1 -5.4932 -3.2528 -8.48325 6
4 COMB1 -5.2599 0.8229 8.29879 0
4 COMB1 -5.2599 1.3229 7.76235 0.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 1.8229 6.9759 1
4 COMB1 -5.2599 2.3229 5.93945 1.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 2.8229 4.65301 2
4 COMB1 -5.2599 3.3229 3.11656 2.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 3.8229 1.33012 3
4 COMB1 -5.2599 5.8229 1.33012 3
4 COMB1 -5.2599 6.3229 -1.70633 3.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 6.8229 -4.99277 4
4 COMB1 -5.2599 7.3229 -8.52922 4.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 7.8229 -12.31566 5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 8.3229 -16.35211 5.5
4 COMB1 -5.2599 8.8229 -20.63855 6
5 COMB1 3.2528 -2.5068 0.42652 0
5 COMB1 3.2528 -2.0068 1.60414 0.5
5 COMB1 3.2528 -1.5068 2.48256 1
5 COMB1 3.2528 -1.0068 3.11098 1.5
5 COMB1 3.2528 -0.5068 3.4894 2
5 COMB1 3.2528 -0.0068 3.61782 2.5
5 COMB1 3.2528 0.4932 3.49624 3
5 COMB1 3.2528 0.9932 3.12466 3.5
5 COMB1 3.2528 1.4932 2.50308 4
5 COMB1 3.2528 5.4932 2.50308 4
5 COMB1 3.2528 5.4932 -0.24351 4.5
5 COMB2 3.2528 5.4932 -2.99009 5
5 COMB3 3.2528 5.4932 -5.73667 5.5
5 COMB4 3.2528 5.4932 -8.48325 6
L= m
L= m
TABLE: Joint Reactions
F1 F3 M2
Tonf Tonf Tonf-m
-18.7401 -0.85 -45.62197
-8.5127 11.33 -29.96191
-6.7472 5.49 0

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TUGAS BESAR ANALISA STRUKTUR LANJUT

SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023

SOAL 1: STRUKTUR BATANG AKSIAL (Kode Soal: D3)

330 cm 380 cm 220 cm 120 cm 280 cm

Batang N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2)

1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN NODAL (DOF)

Gaya-Perpindahan nodal pada Koordinat Lokal (DOF LOKAL):

2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [𝐊^𝐞

Batang 1: [K^3 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

Batang 4: [K^4 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

Batang 5: [K^5 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

Batang 2: [K^2 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

Batang 3: [K^1 = EA/L 1.00 -1.00

3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [Ks] TEREDUKSI [Kff] DAN [Krf]

4. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL BEBAS [Df]

[𝐃𝐟]=[𝐊𝐟𝐟]^(−𝟏)∙[𝐑𝐟] [Rf] = gaya-gaya nodal ekivalen pada nodal bebas

0.594 0.436 0.208 0.137 26000

Gambar Deformasi: (Referensi DOF Global)

batang sesudah berdeformasi

330 380 220 120 280

0.126 0.069 0.037 0.067

Perubahan Panjang: lihat gambar di atas

5. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL GLOBAL [Dⁱ]

Batang 1: Batang 5: Batang 3:

6. MATRIKS PERPINDAHAN NODAL LOKAL [dⁱ]

[dⁱ] = [T] · [Dⁱ]

Batang 1: α = 180 C=1;S=0

Batang 5: α = 180 C=1;S=0

7. MATRIKS GAYA DALAM AKSIAL [rⁱ] : Referensi DOF Lokal

[𝐫^𝐢 ]=[𝐊^𝐞 [K^e = matriks kekakuan elemen lokal

Batang 1: [𝐫^𝟏 ]=[𝐊^𝟏

= 10^5 1.152 -1.152 0.000

Batang 4: [𝐫^𝟒 ]=[𝐊^𝟒

= 10^5 2.000 -2.000 0.126

Batang 5: [𝐫^𝟓 ]=[𝐊^𝟓

= 10^5 1.382 -1.382 -0.069

Batang 2: [𝐫^𝟐 ]=[𝐊^𝟐

= 10^5 4.433 -4.433 0.037

Batang 3: [𝐫^𝟑 ]=[𝐊^𝟑

= 10^5 2.307 -2.307 0.067

Gambar Freebody : (Referensi DOF Lokal)

26000 -7000 -18000

Kontrol Keseimbangan Elemen:

8. REAKSI TUMPUAN [Rr]: Referensi DOF Global

R1 = 100000 -0.145 = -14532 kg

9. BIDANG AKSIAL/NORMAL (N)

BIDANG N DENGAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000

1) Nomor Nodal dan Batang

2) Penampang dan Gaya Luar

Modulus Elastisitas (E) : 240000 N/mm2 = 2400000

Batang N. Awal N. Akhir L (cm) A (cm2) E (kg/cm2) EA/L

1. IDENTIFIKASI PERPINDAHAN (DOF)

Tabel sudut a, nilai C dan S:

2. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN ELEMEN GLOBAL [Keg]

[Keg] = EA/L C2 CS -C2 -CS

EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5

EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5

[K2g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5

[K3g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5

[K4g] = 1.841 x10^5 0.000 0.000 0.000

EA/L = 184109.589 = 1.841 x10^5