Disusun oleh:
2023
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena rahmat dan
nikmat-Nyalah kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas makalah mata kuliah Bahasa
Inggris yang diberikan oleh Ibu Umi Aisyah, M.Pd. Selaku dosen pengampu.
Pembuatan Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan tugas akademik dari dosen
yang bersangkutan agar memenuhi tugas yang telah ditetapkan, dan juga agar setiap
mahasiswa dapat terlatih dalam pembuatan makalah. Makalah ini berjudul
“Reporetd Speech”.
Penulis
i
DAFTAR ISI
ii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
B. Rumusan Masalah
C. Tujuan
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BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
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• Perubahan pronoun: Pronoun (subject) dan reported speech berubah
sesuai dengan pronoun dari reporting verb atau object (orang) dari
reporting verb (bagian pertama dari kalimat). Kadang-kadang bisa tidak
berubah.
1. Pernyataan (Statement)
Dalam indirect statement menggunakan kata that sebagai
penghubung antara kalimat pengantar (intorduce phrase) dan kata-
kata yang dilaporkan (reported words).
Subject+said/said to/told+that+reported words
Contoh:
a. He said “I am going to the cinema toninght”.
He said that he was going to the cinema that night
b. “I saw her last night”, he said to me
He told me that he had seen her the night before
c. “I was waiting for you”, he told her
He told her that he had been waiting for you
Apabila kalimat pengantarnya dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense,
maka kalimat yang dilaporkan tidak mengalami peubahan.
Contoh:
a. Randy says, “I will go to Bandung tomorrow”
Randy says that he will go to Bandung tomorrow
b. My sister said, “I have seen that film.”
My sister that she has seen that film.
2. Perintah/Ajakan (Command)
Imperative merupakan kalimat perintah. Kalimat ini dibagi menjadi
kalimat perintah positif (command) dan kalimat perintah negatif
(prohibition).
Type Of Direct speech Reported speech
Imperative
S+Said, “Verb1/Be!” S+ordered me To be/To V1
Command
3
S+Said, “Don’t + V1” S+Asked me Not to V1
Prohibition
S+Said, “Don’t + Be” S+ordered me Not to Be
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Bila pertanyaan langsung tidak menggunakan kata-kata tanya, dan
hanya merupakan pertanyaan dalam bentuk “Yes & No Question”,
maka kita menggunakan kata-kata if, whether sebagai penghubung
antara kalimat pengantar dan pertanyaan yang dilaporkan.
Contoh:
a. The boy asked Andre, “Does Tata live near here?”
The boy asked Andre if Tata lived near there?”
b. We asked them, “Will you go to the movie with us tonight?”
We asked them whether they would go to the movie with us
that night
Was/were
Am/is/are
Should/would
Shall/will
Could
Can
Might
May
Had to
Must, have/has to, ought to
Then
Now
That day
Today
5
The day before
Yesterday
The previous day
The preceeding day
A month before
A month ago
There
Here
That
This
Those
These
Simple past
Simple present
She said it was cold
She said, “It’s cold”
Past perfect
Simple past/present perfect
She said she had taught online
She said, "I taught online
yesterday.
yesterday."
Past continuous
Present continuous
she said she was teaching
She said, "I'm teaching English
English online.
online."
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Past perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching
She said, "I've been teaching
English for seven years.
English for seven years."
Past future
Simple future
Me/He/She/Them/I/Him/Her
You
His/Her
My
Their/Our
Our
My/His/Her
Your
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Faisyal, R. (2022). Easy English Grammar (Vol. VIII). Solo: Kuttab Publishing.