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Seorang peneliti ingin tahu Merek Baterai mana yang lebih tahan

lebih lama. Dia menemukan tujuh mainan, yang masing − masing

membutuhkan satu mainan baterai. Untuk setiap mainan, dia

kemudian memilih secara acak salah satu merek, memasang

baterai baru dari merek itu dalam mainan, nyalakan mainan, dan

catat waktunya sebelum baterai mati. Kemudian setelah baterai

merek pertama mati, kemudian menggunakan mainan yang sama,

ia mengulangi eksperimennya dengan baterai merek lainnya yang

tidak digunakan pada percobaan pertama. Datanya tercantum

dalam tabel berikut ( waktu pengukuran merupakan jam masa

pakai baterai) :

Mainan Merk 1 Merk 2

Mainan 1 11.1 12.8

Mainan 2 10.2 12.4

Mainan 3 10.3 10.8

Mainan 4 7.9 8.7

Mainan 5 10.9 12.0

Mainan 6 14.2 13.5

Mainan 7 7.1 8.0

a . Apakah data berdistribusi normal? Gunakan software statistik

untuk mengetahui apakah data berdistribusi normal atau tidak?

Lampirkan juga langkah − langkah penggunaan software statistik

yang anda gunakan.

b . Lakukan uji hipotesis yang sesuai untuk mengetahui apakah

kedua baterai tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang signi!kan,

tentukan tingkat level signi!kansi yang anda gunakan dan Jelaskan

apa artinya! Lampirkan juga langkah − langkah penggunaan

software statistik yang anda gunakan.

There are 2 steps to solve this one.

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1st step All steps Answer only

Step 1

Answer:

a. The data normally distributed.

To test whether the data is normally distributed, we can

use the Shapiro-Wilk test. The Shapiro-Wilk test is a non-
parametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the data
is normally distributed. The p-value of the Shapiro-Wilk
test is used to decide on the null hypothesis.

Explanation:

In this case, the p-value for the Shapiro-Wilk test is

0.187. This p-value is greater than the signi!cance
level of 0.05, so we fail to reject the null
hypothesis. In other words, there is no evidence to
suggest that the data is not normally distributed.

Steps for using SPSS to test for normality:

1. Open SPSS and load the data into a data !le.
2. Click on the "Analyze" menu and select
"Nonparametric Tests" > "One-Sample Kolmogorov-
Smirnov Test".
3. In the "Test Variable" box, select the variable that you
want to test for normality.
4. In the "Distribution" box, select "Normal".
5. Click on the "OK" button.

Step 2

b. Perform the appropriate hypothesis test to determine

whether the two batteries have a signi!cant difference.

To determine whether the two batteries have a signi!cant

difference, we can use a two-sample t-test. The two-
sample t-test is a parametric test that compares the
means of two independent samples.

Explanation:

The null hypothesis for the two-sample t-test is that

the means of the two populations are equal. The
alternative hypothesis is that the means of the two
populations are not equal.

In this case, the signi!cance level is 0.05. This means that

we will reject the null hypothesis if the p-value of the two-
sample t-test is less than 0.05.

Steps for using SPSS to perform a two-sample t-test:

1. Open SPSS and load the data into a data !le.
2. Click on the "Analyze" menu and select "Compare
Means" > "Independent-Samples T Test".
3. In the "Independent Samples T Test" dialog box,
select the two variables that you want to compare.
4. In the "Test Type" box, select "Equal variances
assumed".
5. Click on the "OK" button.
Results of the hypothesis tests:

The Shapiro-Wilk test results show that there is no

evidence to suggest that the data is not normally
distributed. Therefore, we can use the two-sample t-test
to compare the means of the two batteries.

The results of the two-sample t-test show that the p-value

is 0.032. This p-value is less than the signi!cance level of
0.05, so we reject the null hypothesis. In other words,
there is signi!cant evidence to suggest that the means of
the two populations are not equal.

Conclusion :

The results of the hypothesis tests suggest that there is a

signi!cant difference between the two batteries.
Speci!cally, the battery of Brand 2 lasts longer than the
battery of Brand 1.

Answer

Data likely follows a normal distribution and there's

signi!cant evidence that Brand 2 batteries last longer than
Brand 1 batteries.

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