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Seorang peneliti ingin menyelidiki performansi kinerja seseorang

setelah mengalami kekurangan tidur, dengan dua macam tipe

orang yang kekurangan tidur. Di Grup 1, 40 orang diperbolehkan

tidur selama lima jam. Di Grup 2, 35 orang diizinkan tidur selama

tiga jam. Kemudian performansi kinerja diukur dengan cara

melakukan tes memori dengan standar deviasi populasi adalah 6

orang di setiap kelompok dan diasumsikan berdistribusi normal.

Rata − rata skor tes memori pada kelompok yang tidur tiga jam

adalah 58; dalam kelompok yang tidur lima jam, itu adalah 62 .

a) Jika peneliti tertarik untuk menguji apakah kinerja memori

memiliki perbedaan yang signi!kan pada kedua kelompok tersebut,

jelaskan hipotesis nol dan hipotesis alternatifnya dan Lakukan uji

hipotesis dengan tingkat alpha 0, 01 . Apakah kesimpulan peneliti?

b) Jika peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti apakah lebih banyak tidur

dapat memberikan performansi kinerja yang lebih baik? Lakukan uji

hipotesis dengan tingkat alpha 0, 05 . Apakah kesimpulan peneliti?

There are 2 steps to solve this one.

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1st step All steps Answer only

Step 1

a) Hypothesis Testing for Group Differences:

Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no signi!cant

difference in memory performance between the two
groups (μ1 - μ2 = 0).
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is a signi!cant
difference in memory performance between the two
groups (μ1 - μ2 ≠ 0).

- Given:
-x–1 = 62, x
–2 = 58
- n1 = 40, n2 = 35
- σ=6
- α = 0.01

- Test Statistic:
(62−58)
t=
√ 62 + 62
40 35

- Degrees of Freedom (df):

df = n1 + n2 − 2 = 40 + 35 − 2 = 73
- Critical Value:
- Using a t-table or statistical software, !nd the tcritical
for a two-tailed test with df = 73 at α2 = 0.005.
- Calculation:

4
t≈
√ 0.36
40
.36
+ 035

4
t≈ √0.009+0.01029

4
t≈ √0.01929

4
t≈ 0.1388

t ≈ 28.85

- Conclusion:
|t| = 28.85 > tcritical
- Reject the null hypothesis.
- There is a signi!cant difference in memory
performance between the two groups.

Explanation:

a) Testing Group Differences:

- Objective:
- Determine if there's a signi!cant difference in
memory performance between two groups with
different sleep durations.
- Hypotheses:
- H0 : No difference in memory performance
(µ1 − µ2 = 0)
- H1: Signi!cant difference in memory
performance(µ1 − µ2 ≠ 0)
- Test Statistic:
- Two-sample t-test(t) comparing the means of
the two groups.
- Decision Rule:
- Reject H0 if |t| exceeds critical value.
- Conclusion:
- Reject H0, indicating a signi!cant difference in
memory performance between the two groups.

Step 2

b) Hypothesis Testing for Sleep Duration Effect:

- Given:
- Same as in part (a).
- α = 0.05
- Test Statistic:
- Same as in part (a).
- Degrees of Freedom (df):
- Same as in part (a).
- Critical Value:
- Using a t-table or statistical software, !nd the tcritical
for a one-tailed test with df = 73 at α = 0.05.
- Calculation:
- Same as in part (a).

- Conclusion:
- p (calculated using the test statistic) is compared
with α.
- If p < α , reject the null hypothesis.

- Provide the actual p value for a more accurate

conclusion.
Please note that the exact critical value and p-value would
depend on the degrees of freedom. You may use
statistical software or a t-table to obtain precise values.

Explanation:

In both cases, the t-tests help assess if observed

differences are statistically signi!cant. The decision
to reject the null hypothesis is made based on the
calculated test statistic or p-value, providing
insights into whether there are meaningful
distinctions in memory performance or sleep
duration effects.

Answer

The Final Answers are :

a) Testing Group Differences:

- Conclusion: There is a signi!cant difference in memory
performance between the two groups (3 hours vs. 5 hours
of sleep) at a signi!cance level of 0.01.

b) Testing Sleep Duration Effect:

- Conclusion: More sleep duration (5 hours vs. 3 hours)
signi!cantly improves memory performance at a
signi!cance level of 0.05.

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