Inventory delivered
12/10/Year 1
U.S. firm
Columbia firm
(Teletex)
8,541,000 pesos
received on 1/10/Year 2
Transaksi Mata
Uang Asing
Exercise 12-2: Dec. 10, Sold seven office computers to a
company located in Colombia for 8,541,000 pesos. On this date,
the spot rate was 365 pesos per U.S. dollar. Prepare the journal
entry on the books of Teletex Systems, Inc. (periodic method)
Inventory received
12/12/Year 1
U.S. firm
Taiwan firm
(Teletex)
500,000 Taiwan dollars
paid on 1/10/Year 2
Transaksi Mata
Uang Asing
Exercise 12-2: Dec. 12, Purchased computer chips from a
company domiciled in Taiwan. The contract was denominated in
500,000 Taiwan dollars. The direct exchange spot rate on this
date was $.0391. Prepare the journal entry on the books of
Teletex Systems, Inc.
Purchases 19,550
Accounts Payable
19,550
Purchase price in Taiwan dollars 500,000
Ada 2 Kategori:
o Forward-based
o Option-based
Forward Based
Instrumen derivatif forward merupakan instrumen derivatif yang
paling tua, dimana didalam implementasinya dinyatakan dalam
kontrak yang dibedakan menjadi kontrak spot atau kontrak forward.
Kontrka spot mengandung pengertian bahwa pertukaran ynag
berlaku sesuai dengan kondisi saat itu dengan tidak
mempertimbangkan waktu atau dengan kata lain cash and carry
(bayar dan bawa pulang)
33
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Fair Value HedgeLindung nilai sebuah
Komitmen yang belum diakui Mata Uang Asing
34
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-14: Consider the following information:
1. On December 1, 2014, a U.S. firm contracts to sell equipment (with
an asking price of 10,000 pesos) in Mexico. The firm will take
delivery and will pay for the equipment on March 1, 2015.
2. On December 1, 2014, the company enters into a forward contract to
sell 10,000 pesos for $9.48 on March 1, 2015.
3. Spot rates and the forward rates for March 1, 2015, settlement were
as follows (dollars per peso):
Spot Rate Forward Rate
December 1, 2014 $9.54 $9.48
Balance sheet date (12/31/14) 9.49 9.44
March 1, 2015 9.47
4. On March 1, the equipment was sold for 10,000 pesos. The cost of
the equipment was $40,000.
35
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-14: Prepare all journal entries needed on December 1,
December 31, and March 1 to account for the forward contract, the firm
commitment, and the transaction to sell the equipment.
Dec 1 Dollars Receivable from Exchange Dealer* 94,800
FC Payable to Exchange Dealer
94,800
Dec 31 FC Payable from Exchange Dealer** 400
Foreign Exchange Gain
400
Foreign Exchange Loss 400
Firm Commitment**
* (10,000
400 x $9.48 = $94,800)
** [(10,000 x ($9.48 - $9.44)] = $400
36
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-14: Prepare all journal entries needed on December 1,
December 31, and March 1 to account for the forward contract, the firm
commitment, and the transaction to sell the equipment.
Dec 1 Dollars Receivable from Exchange Dealer* 94,800
FC Payable to Exchange Dealer
94,800
Dec 31 FC Payable from Exchange Dealer** 400
Foreign Exchange Gain
400
Foreign Exchange Loss 400
Firm Commitment**
* (10,000
400 x $9.48 = $94,800)
** [(10,000 x ($9.48 - $9.44)] = $400
37
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-14: Prepare all journal entries needed on December 1,
December 31, and March 1 to account for the forward contract, the firm
commitment, and the transaction to sell the equipment.
Mar 1 Foreign Exchange Loss 300
FC Payable from Exchange Dealer*
300
Firm Commitment* 300
Foreign Exchange Gain
300
Investment in FC 94,700
Firm Commitment 100
Sales- $9.47)](10,000
* [(10,000 ($9.44 =$300 x 9.48)
94,800 38
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-14: Prepare all journal entries needed on December 1,
December 31, and March 1 to account for the forward contract, the firm
commitment, and the transaction to sell the equipment.
Mar 1 Cash 94,800
FC Payable to Exchange Dealer 94,700
Investment in FC
94,700
Dollars Receivable from Exchange Dealer
94,800
40
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Cash Flow Hedge- transaksi yang diperkirakan
melindungi nilai arus kas untuk transaksi masa depan yang
belum terjadi atau yang tidak ada komitmen tegas.
perlindungan nilai arus kas dapat menunda pengakuan
laporan laba rugi dari keuntungan dan kerugian atas
transaksi yang diperkirakan jika kriteria tertentu terpenuhi.
41
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-13: Consider the following information:
1. On December 1, 2014, a U.S. firm plans to purchase a piece of equipment
(with an asking price of 100,000 francs) in Switzerland during January of
2015. The transaction is probable, and the transaction is to be denominated
in euros.
2. On December 1, 2014, the company enters into a forward contract to buy
100,000 francs for $1.01 on January 31, 2015.
3. Spot rates and the forward rates for January 31, 2015, settlement were as
follows (dollars per francs):
Spot Rate Forward Rate for 1/31/15
December 1, 2014 $0.99 $1.01
Balance sheet date (12/31/14) 1.011.02
Jan. 31 and Feb. 1, 2015 1.04
4. On Feb. 1, the equipment was purchased for 100,000 francs.
42
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-13: Prepare all journal entries needed on Dec. 1, Dec. 31,
Jan. 31, and Feb. 1 to account for the forecasted transaction, the
forward contract, and the transaction to buy the equipment.
Dec.1 FC Receivable from Exchange Dealer 101,000
Dollars Payable to Exchange Dealer*
101,000
43
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Exercise 12-13: Prepare all journal entries needed on Dec. 1, Dec. 31,
Jan. 31, and Feb. 1 to account for the forecasted transaction, the
forward contract, and the transaction to buy the equipment.
45
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Kontrak maju diperlukan untuk berspekulasi dalam
Gerakan Mata Uang Asing
A forward contract may be acquired for speculative
purposes in anticipation of realizing a gain.
46
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Kontrak maju diperlukan untuk berspekulasi dalam
Gerakan Mata Uang Asing
A forward contract may be acquired for speculative
purposes in anticipation of realizing a gain.
47
terusan sebagai
perlindungan
Menggunakan Pilihan untuk perlindungan Perubahan Mata Uang
Asing
Pilihan, memberikan pemegang keuntungan dari hak namun bukan
kewajiban untuk membeli atau menjual mata uang.
Jika perubahan nilai tukar secara negatif, perusahaan hanya dapat
membiarkan selang pilihan tanpa kerugian.
Opsi panggilan:
Opsi untuk membeli mata uang asing pada tingkat tertentu, disebut
sebagai harga pelaksanaan.
Ambil opsi:
Sebuah opsi untuk menjual mata uang asing pada tingkat tertentu.
48
Terima Kasih
49