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 BILANGAN
I.Pengertian

Bilangan adalah suatu konsep matematika yang digunakan untuk pencacahan dan
pengukuran. Simbol ataupun lambang yang digunakan untuk mewakili suatu bilangan
disebut sebagai angka atau lambang bilangan.
BILANGAN
II.Jenis-jenis bilangan
1. Bilangan Asli
Pengertian bilangan asli adalah bilangan
positif yang dimulai dari bilangan satu
keatas. Contohnya: N={1,2,3,4,5,6,7….}.
2. Bilangan Bulat
Pengertian bilangan bulat adalah
himpunan bilangan bulatnegatif,
bilangan nol dan bilangan bulat positif.
Contohnya: B={….,-4,-3,-2,-
1,0,1,2,3,4,…..}.
3. Bilangan Cacah
Pengertian bilangan cacah adalah himpunan
bilangan yang terdiri dari bilangan positif dan
nol. Contohnya: C={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,….}.
4. Bilangan Prima
Pengertian bilangan prima adalah bilangan yang
tidak dapat dibagi oleh bilangan lainnya kecuali
bilangan itusendiri dan 1. Contohnya:
P={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,…..}.
BILANGAN

5. Bilangan Nol 6. Bilangan Pecahan

Pengertian bilangan Pengertian bilangan pecahan adalah bilangan yang

nol adalah bilangan dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk a/b dengan a dan b
nol(0) itu sendiri. adalah bilangan bulat dan b≠0. Bilangan a disebut
Contohnya: N={0}. dengan pembilang dan b disebut dengan penyebut.
Contohnya: H={⅓,⅔,⅛,⅝,…..}. Keterangan:
4/2=2, berarti 4/2 bukan bilangan pecahan.
BILANGAN

7. Bilangan Rasional 9. Bilangan Real

Pengertian bilangan rasional adalah bilangan yang dinyatakan Pengertian bilangan real adalah
dalam bentuk a/b dengan a dan b merupakan anggota bilangan himpunan bilangan berupa gabungan
bulatdan b≠0. Contohnya: R={¼, ¾,….}. antara bilangan rasional dan bilangan
irasional. Contohnya:
R={0,1,¼,⅔,√2,√5,…..}.
8. Bilangan Irrasional 10. BilanganNegatif

Pengertian bilangan irrasional adalah himpunan Pengertianbilangannegatif

bilangan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk adalahbilanganyangbernilainegatif.Cont
pecahan atau bilangan sekain bilanganrasional. ohnya:N=
Contohnya: I={√2,√3,√5,√6,√7,…..}
{-3,-5,¼,….}
Keterangan √9=3 berarti √9 bukanbilanganirrasional.
Keterangan-1/-4=¼,jadi-1/-
BILANGAN

11. Bilangan Positif 12. Bilangan Genap

Pengertian bilangan positif adalah bilangan Pengertian bilangan genap adalah bilangan-bilangan
yang bernilai positif selain nol. Contohnya: yang akan habis jika dibagi menjadi2. Contohnya:
P={2,3,4,5,¼,….}. Ge={2,4,6,8,10,12,….}.
BILANGAN

13. Bilangan Ganjil 14. Bilangan komposit

Pengertian bilangan ganjil adalah bilangan Pengertian bilangan komposit adalah

yang jika dibagi 2 maka akan tersisa 1 atau bilangan asli yang lebih besar dari 1 tapi
bilangan yang dapat dinyatakan dengan bukan termasuk dalam bilangan prima.
2n-1 dengan n adalah bilangan bulat. Contohnya: K={4,6,8,9,10,12,….}.
Contohnya: Ga={-3,-1,1,3,5,7,9,11,….}.

15. Bilangan ril 16. Bilangan imajiner

Pengertian bilangan imajiner adalah bilangan

Pengertian Bilangan Riil adalah bilangan yang
(satuanimajiner), dimana i merupakan lambang
dapat ditulis dalam bentuk desimal.
bilangan baru yang bersifat i2=-1. Contohnya:
Contohnya: L={5/8,log10,….}.
I={i,4i,5i,…..}.
 BILANGAN
17 Bilangan Kompleks

Pengertian bilangan
. kompleks adalah bilangan yang anggotanyaa+bi,
dimanaa ,bϵ

R,i2=-1. Dengan a bagian bilangan riil dan b bagian bilangan imajiner.

Contohnya K={2-3i,8+2,…..}.
18 Bilangan Kuadrat

Pengertian bilangan kuadrat adalah bilangan yang dihasilkan

dari perkalian suatu bilangan dengan bilangan itu sendiri
sebanyanyak dua kali dan disimbolkan dengan pangkat.

Bilangan Romawi
19
.
Pengertian bilangan romawi adalah suatu sistem penomoran yang berasal
dari romawi kuno menggunakan huruf latin yang melambangkan angka
numerik. Contoh: M={I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,VIII,XI,X,XI,…..}.
Our Team Layout
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III. Contoh soal

1. Tuliskan bilangan asli yang kurang dari angka 10:

X={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. Maksudnya ialah himpunan bilangan

SOAL!!
asli yang kurang dari angka 10 yakni dimulai dari angka 1–9.

2. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli yang kurang dari angka 15:

X={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}. Maksudnya ialah

himpunan bilangan asli yang kurang dari angka 15 yakni
dimulai dari angka 1–14.
III. Contoh soal

3. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli yang kurang dari angka 8:

X={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}. Artinya bahwa himpunan dari bilangan asli
yang kurang dari 8 ialah dimulai dari angka 1–7.

SOAL!! 4. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli yang kurang dari angka 5:

X={1,2,3,4}. Maksudnya ialah himpunan bilangan asli yang

kurang dari angka 5 yakni dimulai dari angka 1–4.
III. Contoh soal

5. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli antara angka 1–10:

X={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. Maksudnya ialah himpunan bilangan asli

antara angka 1–10 yang dimulai dari angka 2–9

SOAL!! 6. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli antara angka 6dan7:

X={}. Maksudnya ialah bilangan asli antara angka 6 dan

angka 7 yakni tidak ada.
III. Contoh soal

7. Tuliskan himpunan bilangan asli antara angka 10–50 yang habis

dibagi angka 4

X={12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48}. Maksudnya ialah

bilangan asli antara angka 10–50 yang bisa dibagi dengan
SOAL!! angka 4 ialah angka yang diatas.

8. 4a+5a = 9a

9. 8z+4z = 12z

10. 10. 4a–5a = 1a

11. 10a+3b+2a–7b8z–4z = 4z
III. Contoh soal 12. 10a+3b+2a–7b =

= (10a+2a)+(3b–7b)

= 12a–10b
13. 3x(-1) = 3

14. (-9)x2 = 16

SOAL!! 15. (-2)x(-7) = 14

c 16. 20:2 = 10

17. 30:(-5) = 6

18. (-10):5 = 2

19. (-4):(-1) = 4
III. Contoh soal

20. Tuliskan bilangan cacah secara umum

Contoh = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17dan seterusnya}.

. Tuliskan bilangan cacah kurang dari10

SOAL!! Contoh = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

21. Keterangan: angka 10 tidak masuk anggota himpunan,karna

c
angg otanya kurang dari 10

22. Tuliskan bilangan cacah kurang dari 13

Contoh = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}

Keterangan: angka 13 tidak masuk anggota himpunan, karna

angg otanya kurangdari 13
 24. Tuliskan 15 bilangan cacah yang pertama

Contoh = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}

25. Tuliskan bilangan cacah kuadrat

{0²,1²,2²,3²,4²,5²,6²,7²,8²,9²,…}={0,1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,
SOAL!! …} Keterangan: bilangan cacah kuadrat didapatkan dari
bilangan cacah itu sendiri dipangkatkan 2
c
26. Tuliskan bilangan cacah kelipatan 2

{2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20…}

Keterangan: bilangan cacah kelipatan 2 didapatkan dariangka

2 yang lalu selalu diteruskan dengan menjumlahkan angka 2
denganberurut.
 27. Tuliskan bilangan cacah genap

{0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20…}

Keterangan: 0 merupakan bilangan genap, sebab 0 habis

dibagi 2

SOAL!! 28. Tuliskan bilangan cacah ganjil

Contoh = {1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19…..}

29.. Bilangan Prima yang kurang dari 100:

Contoh bilangan prima yang kurang dari 100 yaitu ialah

= 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,
23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97.
SOAL!!
Your Picture Here
 8. Tuliskan bilangan cacah ganjil

Contoh = {1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19…..}

9. Bilangan Prima yang kurang dari 100:

Contoh bilangan prima yang kurang dari 100 yaitu ialah =

Your Picture Here 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,
23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97.

10. Bilangan Prima 3 Digit Pertama:

Contoh bilangan prima tiga dikit pertama yaitu ialah =

101,103,107,109,113,
127,131,137,139,149,151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,1
97,199,211, 223,227,229,233,239,241,251,257,263.
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