Keharusan

OBLIGA TI ON A ND
PROHIB
Larangan
ITI ON

B Y: F I R LY D I N A A R O FA H , S . P D .
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Melalui penjelasan guru dan materi yang diberikan, siswa dapat:

• menerapkan penggunaan modal “must, have to, dan must not” sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya,
• menerapkan struktur teks terkait keharusan dan larangan sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya.
• menerapkan unsur kebahasaan must, have to, dan must not
MODALS FOR STATING OBLIGATION
AND PROHIBITION
OBLIGATION PROHIBITION

• MUST • MUST NOT

• HAVE TO
(HARUS) (TIDAK BOLEH)
EXPRESSIONS OF OBLIGATION AND
PROHIBITION
OBLIGATION
• We must respect our teacher.
(Kita harus mneghormati guru kita)
• We have to wear a mask everywhere.
(Kita harus menggunakan masker
kemanapun)
PROHIBITION
• We must not cheat on the exam.
(Kita tidak boleh mencontek dalam ujian)
• We mustn’t break the school rules.
(Kita tidak boleh melanggar peraturan
sekolah)
PATTERN
Must/have Verb1
Subject Object
to (kata kerja btk 1)

You must wear a mask

You have to respect our teachers

Must not Verb1

Subject Complement
(mustn’t) (kata kerja btk 1)

We must not cheat on the exam

You mustn’t smoke
EXPRESSIONS OF OBLIGATON
• It is an obligatory to stop when the traffic light turns red.
(adalah sebuah keharusan untuk berhenti kerika lampu lalu lintas
warna merah menyala)
• It is necessary that we follow this guideline.
(Kita harus mengikuti pedoman ini)
• It is your responsibility to clean the table.
(Ini adalah tanggung jawabmu untuk membersihkan meja)
EXPRESSIONS OF PROHIBITION

• It is prohibited to make graffiti on the school walls.

(Dilarang untuk membuat coretan di dinding sekolah)
• You are not allowed to enter the room.
(Kamu tidak dibolehkan untuk memasuki ruangan ini)
• It is forbidden to feed animals in the zoo.
(Dilarang memberi makan binatang di kebun binatang)
Benny: I just remembered that I have a lot of
homework. I must go home now. DIALOGUE
EXAMPLE
Kean: Oh, okay. Do you want me to take you
home? Read the dualogue.

Benny: I thought your bicycle is broken. Kean:

Yeah, but there’s my brother’s motorbike.
Benny: What? You aren’t 17 yet. You mustn’t
ride a motorbike by yourself when you don’t
have driving license.
Kean: Yeah, you’re right, Benny.
Benny: Okay. Don’t worry, I can take a bus.
Kean: Okay. Take care.