Aturan Cos

Penjelasan
Contoh Soal
Oleh: Faiqotun Niswah A. M.
 01
Diketahui ∆ABC dengan Panjang sisi
b = 5 cm, sisi c = 6 cm dan ∠A =
53⁰. Hitung panjang sisi a dan
tentukan jenis dari segitiga
tersebut.
 Penjelasan

Diketahui: b = 5 cm, c = 6 cm, dan ∠A = 53⁰

Ditanya : a? Jenis Segitiga?
Jawab :
Memakai aturan cos
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 – 2 b c cos ∠A
a^2 = 5^2 + 6^2 – 2 x 5 x 6 x cos 53⁰
a^2 = 25 + 36 – 60 x 0,6
a^2 = 61 – 36
a^2 = 25
a = √25
a=5
Jadi panjang sisi a adalah 5 cm dan merupakan
segitiga sama kaki.
Terima Kasih
 Aturan Cos

Penjelasan
Contoh Soal
Oleh: Faiqotun Niswah A. M.
 02
Sebuah kapal berlayar ke arah
timur sejauh 40 mil. Kemudian
kapal melanjutkan perjalanan
dengan arah 60⁰ sejauh 50 mil.
Tentukan jarak kapal terhadap
posisi awal saat kapal berangkat!
 Penjelasan

Diketahui : AB = 40 mil, BC = 50 mil, dan ∠B =

60⁰
Ditanya
Jawab: : AC?
AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 – 2 x AB x BC x cos ∠B
AC^2 = 40^2 + 50^2 – 2 x 40 x 50 cos 60⁰
AC^2 = 1600 + 2500 – 4000 x 0,5
AC^2 = 4100 - 2000
AC^2 = 2100
AC = √2100
AC = 10 √21
Jadi, jarak akhir kapal terhadap titik awal
keberangkatan sejauh 10 √21 mil ≈ 45,83 mil.
Terima Kasih
 Aturan Cos

Penjelasan
Contoh Soal
Oleh: Faiqotun Niswah A. M.
 03
Pada segitiga PQR diketahui PQ
= 6 cm, QR = 10 cm dan ∠P =
37⁰. Hitung panjang sisi PR!
 Penjelasan

Diketahui : PQ = 6 cm, QR = 10 cm, ∠P = 37⁰

Ditanya : PR?
Penjelasan :
QR^2 = PQ^2 + PR2 – 2 x PQ x PR x cos ∠P
10^2 = 6^2 + PR^2 – 2 x 6 x PR x cos 37⁰
100 = 36 + PR^2 – 12 x PR x 0,8
0 = PR^2 – 9,6 PR + 36 - 100
0 = PR^2 – 9,6 PR - 64
PR = (24 + 8√34)/5 atau PR = (24 - 8√34)/5
Jadi, panjang sisi PR adalah (24 + 8√34)/5 cm ≈ 14,13
cm.
Terima Kasih
 Aturan Cos

Penjelasan
Contoh Soal
Oleh: Faiqotun Niswah A. M.
 04
Tentukan panjang sisi-sisi segitiga!
 Penjelasan

QR^2 = PQ^2 + PR^2 – 2 x PQ x QR x cos ∠P

(2√(x+2))^2 = (x+1)^2 + (x-1)^2 – 2(x+1) (x-1) (cos 60⁰)
4(x + 2) = (x^2 + 2x + 1) + (x^2 – 2x + 1) – 2 ((x^2)-1)
(0,5)
4x + 8 = x^2 + x^2 + 2x – 2x + 1 + 1 – ((2x^2)-2) (0,5)
4x + 8 = 2x^2 + 2 – x^2 + 1
4x + 8 = x^2 + 3
0 = x^2 + 3 – 4x – 8
0 = x^2 – 4x – 5
0 = (x - 5)(x + 1)
x = 5 atau x = -1
PQ = x + 1 QR = 2√(x+2) PR = x - 1
=5+1 = 2√(5+2) =5-1
=6 = 2√7 =4
Jadi, sisi segitiga adalah PQ = 6, QR = 2√7, dan PR = 4
Terima Kasih
 Aturan Cos

Penjelasan
Contoh Soal
Oleh: Faiqotun Niswah A. M.
 05
Dalam segitiga ABC diketahui
panjang sisi a = 7 cm, b = 8
cm, dan c = 9 cm, maka besar
nilai sin sudut yang berada di
hadapan sisi terpendek adalah…
 Penjelasan

Diketahui : a = 7 cm, b = 8 cm, dan c = 9 cm

Ditanya : Nilai sin sudut di hadapan sisi terpendek?
Mencari nilai cos ∠A
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 – 2 b c cos ∠A
7^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 – 2 x 8 x 9 x cos ∠A
49 = 64 + 81 – 144 x cos ∠A
49 = 145 – 144 cos ∠A
144 cos ∠A = 145 - 49
144 cos ∠A = 96
Cos ∠A = 96/144 = 2/3
 Cari sin ∠A

Cos ∠A = 2/3
= samping/miring De^2 = mi^2 – sa^2
De^2 = 3^2 – 2^2
De^2 = 9 – 4
De^2 = 5
Depan = √5
sin = de/mi, maka
Ingat!
sin ∠A = √5/3
Definisi Trigonometri:
Terima Kasih
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 Table of contents
Operations and You can describe the topic
algebraic thinking 01 of the section here

Number and operations— You can describe the topic

fractions 02 of the section here

Geometry and You can describe the topic

measurement 03 of the section here

Number and operations in You can describe the topic

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 9h 55m 23s
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333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

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Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 Problems operations with whole numbers II

Division
Susan has 2 oranges. She wants to give
one orange to her 5 best friends so
each friend gets the same amount.
How much of an orange will each
friend get?
Multiplication
A sport shop sold eight tracksuits, ten
caps and five sneakers every day for a
week. How many tracksuits were sold
during the week? And during a month?
 Generate and analyze patterns

Which sequences below follow the rule of adding 7?

3, 9, 15, 21 5, 12, 19, 26 6, 10, 14, 18

2, 9, 16, 23 11, 16, 21, 26 1, 9, 17, 25

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List the four students from the shortest to the tallest

Student Height

Helen 52 inches

Kate 3 ¼ feet

John 1 ⅓ yards

Kevin 3 feet and 4 inches

? ? ? ?
 Number and Operations—Fractions

Fraction equivalence Build fractions from Decimal notation for

and ordering unit fractions fractions

1 ? 3 6 2 ? ? 4 ?
—x—=— —=—+—+— —=—
7 ? 21 8 8 8 8 10 100
 Use of fraction

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky after our Moon

x Numerator (can be any whole number)

— Fraction bar

y Denominator (can be any whole number except

0)
Map

Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
 Steps to add fraction

1 2 3
If the denominator is Add the top numbers The last step, simplify
different, we need to and put them over the the fraction
make them the same same denominator (if needed)
1 1 2 1
? 3 3 1
—+—=— —+—=— —=—
3 6 6 6 6 2
? 6
 Triangle classification

Triangle

By their sides By their angles

Equilateral Isosceles Scalene Acute Right Obtuse

=3S =2S ≠3S A < 90º A = 90º A > 90º
 Geometry concepts

Angles Polygons Symmetry

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very

planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

Decimal Perimeter Area

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest

planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
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