Fotosintesis
Gde Adi S Wangiyana. S.Si. M.Sc.
(a) Plants
Products: C6H12O6 6 H 2O 6 O2
Reaksi Terang (Reaksi Hill)
Ilustrasi mekanikal dari reaksi terang
e–
ATP
e– e–
NADPH
e –
e–
e–
Mill
on
makes
Phot
ATP
e–
n
Photo
Photosystem II Photosystem I
Reaksi Gelap
(Siklus Calvin)
Overviw
H2 O CO2
Fotosintesis
Light
NADP
ADP
+ P
LIGHT CALVIN
REACTIONS CYCLE
ATP
NADPH
Chloroplast
[CH2O]
O2
(sugar)
Spektrum elektromagnetik
Mewakili kisaran energi elektromagnetik yg dimiliki oleh
gelombang (radiasi)
1m
10–5 nm 10–3 nm 1 nm 103 nm 106 nm 106 nm 103 m
Visible light
Chlorophyll a Transmitted
light
Chlorophyll b
Absorption of light by
chloroplast pigments
Carotenoids
Kloroplast tidak
menyerap spektrum
warna hijau
Sugarcane Pineapple
C4 CAM
CO2 CO2
Mesophyll Cell
Night
Organic acid 1 CO2 incorporated Organic acid
Bundle- into four-carbon
sheath organic acids
(carbon fixation) Day
cell
(a) Spatial separation of (b) Temporal separation
steps. In C4 plants, CALVIN 2 Organic acids CALVIN of steps. In CAM plants,
carbon fixation and CYCLE release CO2 to CYCLE carbon fixation and the
the Calvin cycle occur Calvin cycle Calvin cycle occur in the
in different same cells
Sugar Sugar
types of cells. at different times.
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