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Definition Function
Biography text is a detailed description or account of a To know a person’s story about his/her life
person’s life and written by someone else, it is outside of any accomplishments this person may
nonfiction text. Sebuah biografi lebih kompleks daripada be known for.
sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaan
seseorang, biografi juga bercerita tentang perasaan yang to give much information easily and educate
terlibat dalam mengalami kejadian-kejadian tersebut. the readers.
Dalam biografi tersebut dijelaskan secara lengkap
kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak kecil sampai tua, bahkan
sampai meninggal dunia. Semua jasa, karya, dan segala
hal yang dihasilkan atau dilakukan oleh seorang tokoh
diperjelas juga.
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Characteristics
Biography is not written by subject and always written in the third person.
Teks biografi diceritakan oleh oranglain dalam sudut pandang orang ketiga.
Based on research.
Teks tersebut dibuat berdasarkan fakta pengalaman hidup suatu tokoh berisi mengenai kisah atau cerita suatu
tokoh dalam mengarungi kehidupannya, entah itu berupa kelebihan, masalah atau kekurangan yang ditulis oleh
orang lain sehingga patut menjadi teladan.
Describes the person’s surroundings (where, when and how the person lived).
Menceritakan secara detail tentang informasi tokoh yang diceritakan yang meliputi W/H Question (What,
Where, When, Why, How)
Use vivid language to narrate events.
Penggunaan bahasa harus benar-benar jelas diaplikasikan dalam sebuah teks biografi. Dengan maksud
menghindari kesalahan dalam informasi yang diberikan.
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Generic Structure
Orientation (Introduction)
It is the opening paragraph, gives the readers the background information of the person.
Biasanya berisi tentang biodata yang dinarasikan seperti nama lengkap, tempat dan tanggal lahir dan beberapa
informasi umum.
Events
In events, should be in chronological order.
Berisi penjelasan suatu cerita baik itu berupa pemecahan masalah, proses berkarir, dan berbagai peristiwa yang
pernah dialami oleh tokoh hingga mengantarkannya pada sebuah kesuksesan.
Re-Orientation (Closing)
It consists of a conclusion or comment or the writer. Tell about the achievement or the contribution of the person.
Bagian ini berisi tentang pandangan penulis kepada tokoh yang dikisahkan. Reorentasi ini bersifat opsional yang
berarti penulis bisa memberikan pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan atau tidak.
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Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky (USA). He worked on the farm of
his father. He attended school for less than a year, but taught himself to read and
write. He did different types of jobs before he settled as a highly successful lawyer.

He faced many problems. He wanted to preserve the unity of the country at any
cost. Finally a civil war broke out between the northern and southern states. He
fought the war bravely and declared, ‘A Nation cannot exist half free and half
slave.’ He won the war and kept the country united.

Lincoln was elected president for a second term. This made him very popular
among the people. Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.
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BIOGRAPHY TEXT
Orientation
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky (USA). He worked on the farm of his father. He attended
school for less than a year, but taught himself to read and write. He did different types of jobs before he
settled as a highly successful lawyer.

Events
He faced many problems. He wanted to preserve the unity of the country at any cost. Finally a civil war
broke out between the northern and southern states. He fought the war bravely and declared, ‘A Nation
cannot exist half free and half slave.’ He won the war and kept the country united.

Re-orientation
Lincoln was elected president for a second term. This made him very popular among the people. Lincoln
was assassinated in 1865.
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