KELAS : XI TKJ 3
NO. ABSEN : 21
Selain biografi, ada juga yang namanya Autobiografi. Autobiografi merupakan suatu
riwayat hidup yang ditulis sendiri oleh tokoh tesebut. Untuk itu, antara biografi dan
autobiografi sangatlah berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari penulisnya, apakah
riwayat tersebut ditulis sendiri atau orang lain yang menulisnya.
a. Orientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian pengenalan suatu tokoh, berisi gambaran awal tentang tokoh
Tahap ini adalah bagian kejadian atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi
penjelasan suatu cerita baik itu berupa pemecahan masalah, proses berkarir, peristiwa
c. Reorientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian penutup. Berisi mengenai pandangan penulis kepada tokoh
yang dikisahkan. Reorentasi ini bersifat opsional semata, jadi boleh ada maupun tidak
ada.
4. Unsur Kebahasaan Teks Biografi
a. Kata Hubung
Kata hubung adalah kata yang berfungsi sebagai penyambung antara satu kata dengan
kata yang lain dalam sebuah kalimat dan juga kata hubung antara satu kalimat dengan
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi sebagai penyambung kata dalam sebuah kalimat,
kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi intrakalimat. Contoh: dan , tetapi, lalu, kemudian.
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi menyambungkan antara satu kalimat dengan
kalimat lain, kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi antarkalimat. Contoh: oleh karena itu,
akan tetapi, meskipun demikian, tidak hanya itu.
b. Rujukan Kata
Rujukan kata yaitu kata yang merujuk pada kata lain yang sudah diungkapkan
d. Kata Kerja
Kata kerja atau verba adalah suatu kelompok kata yang menjelaskan sesuatu hal yang
dilakukan oleh tokoh. Kata kerja dibagi menjadi dua, yakni berdasarkan bentuk dan
berdasarkan jenis.
Contoh teks biografi :
B.J. Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie is the third President of Indonesia. He was born on June 25,
1936 in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. He is the fourth of eight children in his family. His
parents are Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. He spent his
childhood in Pare-Pare. Since he was a kid, he has shown his integrity and persistent
behaviour. At school, Habibie whose hobbies are riding horse and reading book is famous
for his intelligence.
Habibie’s father passed away due to heart attack when he was in elementary school. After
that, his mother sold their vehicle and house and then moved to Bandung. As a single
parent, Habibie’s mother worked hard to afford her life with her children.
In 1954, after Habibie graduated from senior high school in Bandung, he continued his
study to Bandung Institute of Technology. He did not finish his study at ITB because at
the same time he got a scholarship from The Ministry of education and Culture of
Indonesia to study in Germany. He remembered that Bung Karno had ever said about the
importance of plane development for Indonesia, and then he decided to take aerospace
engineering with aeroplane construction specialty at Rhein Westfalen Aachen
Technische Hochschule (RWTH), an institute of technology in Germany.
Habibie studied hard to be success since he remembered how hard his mother worked for
his life. Even, Habibie spent his time in holiday to earn extra money for buying books.
When holiday ended, he did not do anything except studying. In 1960, he graduated with
great score, almost perfect (9.5). With his education background, he applied at an industry
company of train, named Firma Talbot.
After that, he continued his doctoral degree at Technische Hochschule Die Facultaet Fuer
Maschinenwesen Aachean. In 1962, he got married with Hasri Ainun. She was a doctor
and she followed his husband to Germany. Habibie and Ainun has two sons. They are
Ilham Akbar dan Thareq Kemal. At that time, life got harder. He had to go to work in the
early morning because he walked to the office to save more money. He went home in the
evening and studied. He finished his doctoral degree in 1965 with perfect score (10).
In his life, Habibie has got many achievements and awards from Indonesia and other
International institution. Before he fulfilled a call from President Soeharto and went back
to Indonesia, he had worked at a leading aeroplane industry, MBB Gmbh, Germany. In
Indonesia, Habibie had been the minister of Research and Technology for 20 years and
led 10 governmental company of strategic industry. He was elected by society
representative assembly as the Vice President of Indonesia. When the crisis happened in
1998 and President Soeharto was insisted to step down from his position, Habibie was
assigned to replace President Soeharto to be the third President of Indonesia.
In 2012, the life of Habibie and how he met Ainun were filmed and got high rates for the
inspirational story. Hasri Ainun passed away on May 22, 2010 in Ludwig Maximilians
Universitat hospital, Klinikum, Muenchen, Germany. She suffered a cancer for a long
time however she never told her husband, Habibie. It was known that she had cancer
when she collapsed and had to be hospitalized. For Habibie, Ainun is everything. She is
a great partner of life who had accompanied him to go through good and bad times in
life.
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
( Report Text, Exposition Text, dan Biografi
Text )
KELAS : XI TKJ 3
NO. ABSEN : 32
Report text adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang suatu hal atau benda yang
bertujuan memberikan informasi yang dianggap penting. Teks report biasanya
memberikan atau menjelaskan sesuatu yang spesifik.
Mobile Phone
A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, or cellular telephone) is a very small
portable radio telephone.
The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. It
works by communicating with a nearby base station (also called a “cell site”) which
connects it to the main phone network. As the mobile phone moves around, if the mobile
phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to, that cell sends a message to
another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call. This is called a “hand off,” and the
call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to. The hand-off is done so well
and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call was transferred to
another cell.
As mobile phones became more popular, they began to cost less money, and more people
could afford them. Monthly plans became available for rates as low as US$30 or US$40
a month. Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly replaced pay
phones and phone booths except for urban areas with many people.
EXPOSITION TEXT
Teks eksposisi adalah paragraf atau karangan yang terkandung sejumlah informasi dan
pengetahuan yang disajikan secara singkat, padat, dan akurat. Pendapat lain menyatakan
bahwa Teks Eksposisi adalah jenis atau ragam teks yang memiliki fungsi menyampaikan
gagasan-gagasan berupa pemikiran tentang suatu topik. Paragraf eksposisi ini bersifat
Ilmiah atau dapat dikatakan non fiksi.
Contoh teks eksposisi :
Why is breakfast important? “Breakfast like a King, Lunch like a Prince and Dine like a
Pauper” It’s a well known phrase, but do you follow it?
Breakfast provides many benefits to our health and wellbeing. Breakfast provides the
body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast – that’s where its name originates,
breaking the fast! Without breakfast you are effectively running on empty, like trying to
start the car with no petrol!
Breakfast support cognitive function. Breakfast also restores glucose levels, an essential
carbohydrate that is needed for the brain to function. Breakfast provides energy, studies
have shown how eating breakfast can improve memory and concentration levels and it
can also make us happier as it can improve mood and lower stress levels.
Breakfast provides energy needs. People’s energy needs vary depending on activity levels
and life stage but typically men require more energy than women. Growing children
require a lot of energy, as an example boys aged 7-10 years should consume
approximately 1970 kcals per day, and girls aged 7-10 years should consume
approximately 1740 kcals.
BIOGRAFI TEXT
Selain biografi, ada juga yang namanya Autobiografi. Autobiografi merupakan suatu
riwayat hidup yang ditulis sendiri oleh tokoh tesebut. Untuk itu, antara biografi dan
autobiografi sangatlah berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari penulisnya, apakah
riwayat tersebut ditulis sendiri atau orang lain yang menulisnya.
Contoh teks biografi :
Muhammad Hatta
Mohammad Hatta or often called Bung Hatta was the first Vice President of Indonesia.
Mohammad Hatta was born in Bukit tinggi, West Sumatera on August 12th, 1902. His
father is Haji Mohammad Djamil and his mother is Siti Saleha. His father died when he
was eight months old. Hatta married to Rahmi Hatta on November 18th, 1945. The couple
had three children named Meutia Farida Hatta, Gemala Rabi’ah Hatta, and Halida Nuriah
Hatta.
Hatta started his education at a private school named Sekolah Melayu. Then he went to
ELS (European Language School). He continued his school to MULO (Meer Uitgebreid
Lager Onderwijs). Hatta began to show his interested in politics and national movement
since he was sixteen years old. He joined Jong Sumatranen Bond and he was chosen as
the treasurer.
In 1919, Hatta went to Hogere Burgerschool (HBS) in Batavia (Jakarta). He finished his
study with distinction in 1921 and he was allowed to continue his study to Rotterdam
School of Commerce in Netherlands. He took economics as his major and got a
doctorandus degree. He then continued to pursue his doctorate degree, but he didn’t finish
his thesis because politics had taken over his life.
Hatta attended congresses all over Europe to gain more support from other nations, he
always as the chairman of Indonesia delegation. By the middle of 1927, Perhimpoenan
Indonesia’s activites had alarmed the Dutch authorities. On June 1927, Dutch authorities
put Hatta and four other Indonesian activists in jail. In 1929, Hatta and other
Perhimpoenan Indonesia activists were released.
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
( Report Text, Exposition Text, dan Biografi
Text )
KELAS : XI TKJ 3
NO. ABSEN : 23
Laptop, often called a notebook, is a portable personal computer with a clamshell form
factor, suitable for mobile use. Although originally there was a distinction between
laptops and notebooks, the former being bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014,
there is often no longer any difference. Laptops are commonly used in a variety of
settings, such as at work, in education, and for personal multimedia.
Social media Web sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and many others have
become nearly inescapable facets of modern life, particularly for teenagers. Social media
is becoming more than just a part of their world, it’s becoming their world. Teens are
spending more and more time online, usually on a social media platform like Facebook
or Twitter. Most teens now have smart phones where they are on social media networks
all throughout the day. They are constantly texting, tweeting, and posting pictures via
Snapchat and Instagram. However, hyper-connected to social media could be bad for
them.
Today teens don’t know how to disconnect. Social media has allowed them to take their
life online from the time they wake up till they back to sleep via their smart phone. One
reason this “always connected” activity is harmful is because of the alarming trend of
cyberbullying. Bullying has now moved from not only being in the school and on the bus,
but online. What does this mean? If a teen is getting bullied, they cannot get away from
it! The people bullying them simply continue their bullying via social media
A new study has found that teenagers who engage with social media during the night
could be damaging their sleep and increasing their risk of anxiety and depression.
Teenagers spoke about the pressure they felt to make themselves available 24/7, and the
resulting anxiety if they did not respond immediately to texts or posts. Teens are so
emotionally invested in social media that a fifth of secondary school pupils will wake up
at night and log on, just to make sure they don’t miss out.
Another impact social media has had on teens is teens being more comfortable online
doing things that they should be more sensitive to doing. A separate study by the National
Citizen Service found that, rather than talking to their parents, girls seek comfort on social
media when they are worried. The survey also suggests that girls are likely to experience
stress more often than boys – an average of twice a week.
Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and many others are basically created
to connect everyone around the globe so they can interact and communicate each other.
However, too much exposure of social media can also be bad especially for teenagers.
As it mentioned above, social media could become media for bullying, risk them of
anxiety and depression, and risk their real-life social interaction. Therefore, social media
are dangerous for teenagers’ health both mentally and emotionally.
BIOGRAFI TEXT
1. Pengertian Teks Biografi
Teks biografi adalah suatu bentuk teks yang berisi mengenai kisah atau cerita suatu tokoh
dalam mengarungi kehidupannya, entah itu berupa kelebihan, masalah atau kekurangan
yang ditulis oleh seseorang agar tokoh tersebut bisa menjadi teladan untuk orang banyak.
Selain biografi, ada juga yang namanya Autobiografi. Autobiografi merupakan suatu
riwayat hidup yang ditulis sendiri oleh tokoh tesebut. Untuk itu, antara biografi dan
autobiografi sangatlah berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari penulisnya, apakah
riwayat tersebut ditulis sendiri atau orang lain yang menulisnya.
a. Orientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian pengenalan suatu tokoh, berisi gambaran awal tentang tokoh
Tahap ini adalah bagian kejadian atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi
penjelasan suatu cerita baik itu berupa pemecahan masalah, proses berkarir, peristiwa
c. Reorientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian penutup. Berisi mengenai pandangan penulis kepada tokoh
yang dikisahkan. Reorentasi ini bersifat opsional semata, jadi boleh ada maupun tidak
ada.
4. Unsur Kebahasaan Teks Biografi
a. Kata Hubung
Kata hubung adalah kata yang berfungsi sebagai penyambung antara satu kata dengan
kata yang lain dalam sebuah kalimat dan juga kata hubung antara satu kalimat dengan
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi sebagai penyambung kata dalam sebuah kalimat,
kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi intrakalimat. Contoh: dan , tetapi, lalu, kemudian.
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi menyambungkan antara satu kalimat dengan
kalimat lain, kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi antarkalimat. Contoh: oleh karena itu,
akan tetapi, meskipun demikian, tidak hanya itu.
b. Rujukan Kata
Rujukan kata yaitu kata yang merujuk pada kata lain yang sudah diungkapkan
d. Kata Kerja
Kata kerja atau verba adalah suatu kelompok kata yang menjelaskan sesuatu hal yang
dilakukan oleh tokoh. Kata kerja dibagi menjadi dua, yakni berdasarkan bentuk dan
berdasarkan jenis.
Contoh teks biografi :
Mario Teguh
Mario Teguh is a famous motivator in Indonesia. The real name of Mario Teguh is Sis
Maryono. He is more familiar with the name Mario Teguh. He was born to a mother who
named Siti Maria and a father named Teguh Widodo.
His expertises in assembling the wise words make a special glamou for the man born in
Makassar. He was born on March 5th 1986. He studied at the Teachers’ Training College
Malang for S1 by taking the concentration in the field of education.
After completing his study, Mario Teguh begins his career becomes a professional in the
City Bank not an entertainer. At once he became Head of Manager in BIMC, Zamre Ab.
Wahab.
His education is not only done in Malang Teachers’ Training College but he studied
International Business at Sophia University in Tokyo, Japan and New Trier West High
in Chicago. He has a lot of experiences. So, do not be surprised if he was able to become
a successful person.
Mario became one of the performers in the national TV station. The program also brought
an event that can motivate and inspire the spectators who witnessed it. The program
is Mario Teguh: Golden Ways!
It brought him to be very well known by the public. Some of his trademarks when bring
this program are: Sahabat-sahabat ku yang Super! Salam Super! Itu…! Super Sekali!
Pertanyaan yang bagus! Wow! and many more!!
Mario Teguh received numerous awards such as: an award from MURI in 2003 for
holding a seminar that provides door prize of a car. In Indonesia, this is the first car’s
door prize in a seminar.
Additionally in 2010, he received an award from the Republika newspaper as ‘Tokoh
Perubahan in 2009’. Mario made several best-selling books on the market include a book
called Leadership Golden Ways, Becoming a Star, Life Changer and One Million Second
Chances.
TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
( Report Text, Exposition Text, dan Biografi
Text )
KELAS : XI TKJ 3
NO. ABSEN : 35
Dates
Botanically, dates are the fruits which grow on the palm tree belonging to the family of
Arecaceae, in the genus: Phoenix, and scientifically named as Phoenix dactylifera. The
tree is believed to originate in the lands on the banks of Nile and Euphrates Rivers of
ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Date palm is now grown extensively for its edible fruits
under warmer climates across all the continents.
The date fruit is a "drupe", in which its outer fleshy part (exocarp and mesocarp)
surrounds the seed inside. The fruit is oval to cylindrical in shape, 3–7 cms long, and 2–
3 cms diameter, and ripe dates range from golden-yellow, amber, bright-red to deep-
brown depending on the cultivar type.
There are many varieties of date palm cultivated. ‘Amir Hajj’, ‘Saidy’, 'Khadrawy' and
'Medjool' are some of the important varieties popular for their rich taste, flavor, and
superior quality. Wonderfully delicious, dates are one of the most popular fruits packed
with an impressive list of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are required for
normal growth.
EXPOSITION TEXT
Internet access and e-commerce remains inequitable. Most of designs prevent disabled
and older people to participate in the electronic age.
The barriers include the physical design of facilities, the cost of internet access and the
design of interactive voice-response systems. The Human rights and Equal Opportunity
Commission’s report on electronic commerce said that technology’s great potential for
increasing access was not being realized.
The design of ‘advanced’ ATMs had made them harder for blind people to use, compared
with earlier models. Machines that once had buttons now relied on screen displays, for
instance. The commission also suggested that students with disabilities needed particular
attention when educational material was provided in electronic form. We emphasized that
the designs of electronic facilities need improvement.
Those are the short examples of analytical exposition text. Hopefully this list of analytical
exposition make you find easier way to understand the text.
BIOGRAFI TEXT
1. Pengertian Teks Biografi
Teks biografi adalah suatu bentuk teks yang berisi mengenai kisah atau cerita suatu tokoh
dalam mengarungi kehidupannya, entah itu berupa kelebihan, masalah atau kekurangan
yang ditulis oleh seseorang agar tokoh tersebut bisa menjadi teladan untuk orang banyak.
Selain biografi, ada juga yang namanya Autobiografi. Autobiografi merupakan suatu
riwayat hidup yang ditulis sendiri oleh tokoh tesebut. Untuk itu, antara biografi dan
autobiografi sangatlah berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau dari penulisnya, apakah
riwayat tersebut ditulis sendiri atau orang lain yang menulisnya.
a. Orientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian pengenalan suatu tokoh, berisi gambaran awal tentang tokoh
Tahap ini adalah bagian kejadian atau peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi
penjelasan suatu cerita baik itu berupa pemecahan masalah, proses berkarir, peristiwa
c. Reorientasi
Tahap ini adalah bagian penutup. Berisi mengenai pandangan penulis kepada tokoh
yang dikisahkan. Reorentasi ini bersifat opsional semata, jadi boleh ada maupun tidak
ada.
4. Unsur Kebahasaan Teks Biografi
a. Kata Hubung
Kata hubung adalah kata yang berfungsi sebagai penyambung antara satu kata dengan
kata yang lain dalam sebuah kalimat dan juga kata hubung antara satu kalimat dengan
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi sebagai penyambung kata dalam sebuah kalimat,
kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi intrakalimat. Contoh: dan , tetapi, lalu, kemudian.
Apabila kata hubung tersebut berfungsi menyambungkan antara satu kalimat dengan
kalimat lain, kata hubung itu dinamakan konjungsi antarkalimat. Contoh: oleh karena itu,
akan tetapi, meskipun demikian, tidak hanya itu.
b. Rujukan Kata
Rujukan kata yaitu kata yang merujuk pada kata lain yang sudah diungkapkan
d. Kata Kerja
Kata kerja atau verba adalah suatu kelompok kata yang menjelaskan sesuatu hal yang
dilakukan oleh tokoh. Kata kerja dibagi menjadi dua, yakni berdasarkan bentuk dan
berdasarkan jenis.
Contoh teks biografi :
Ir. Soekarno
Ir.Soekarno or the Bung Karno was born in Surabaya,East Java on 6 June 1901.
Bung Karno has helped the country win independence from the Netherlands, Soekarno
or Bung Karno also an important figure in the struggle for Indonesian independence. He
also is the originator of the basic state called Pancasila. On August 17, 1945, Ir.Soekarno
proclaimed Indonesia’s independence with Moh.Hatta. Bung Karno is Indonesia's first
president on 1945-1967. However, Sukarno was forced out of power, the Suharto, who
formally became President in March 1967.
Bung Karno was the first president of Indonesia, also known as the graduate architect of
Hoge Technische School (now ITB) in Bandung with a major in civil engineering and
graduated in 1925. Raden Soekimi Sosrodihardjo is his father and his mother Ida Ayu
Nyoman Rai.
Ir.Soekarno had nine wives. They are Oetari, Inggit Garmasih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Ratna,
Haryati, Endah Sanger, Kartini Manopo and Heldy Djafar.
Of his marriage with Fatmawati, Soekarno was awarded five children. Namely Guntur,
Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. Megawati also became the fifth
president of Indonesia.
In Jakarta, there are several buildings whose designs by Sukarno, the most famous
building is Masjid Istiqal, Monumen Nasional(MONAS), Tugu Selamat Datang and
Hotel Indonesia. During his life, Soekarno get Honorary Doctorates from 26 University
in the country and abroad.
Ir. Soekarno Dead on 21th June 1970 in Jakarta, the age of 69 years. Because he suffered
from kidney disease. And was interred in Blitar, East Java.
To appreciate of Ir. Sukarno, a sports hall in Jakarta named Gelora Bung Karno. There
are University Bung Karno, there is also the Soekarno-Hatta airport in Cengkareng, and
the Proclamator monument at Jakarta