Politik-
Ekonomi
Keamanan
Regional Power
Sosial- (Hedef 2023)
Budaya
Kemanusiaan
Strategi Turki di TimTeng: Keamanan
• Pandangan Regional Security Complex Theory melihat kompleksitas
keamanan Timur Tengah ditandai adanya “perennial conflict formation”.
(Buzan dan Wꬱver, 2003)
• Dinamika kawasan Timur Tengah: “conflict-driven complex”. (Çoşkun, 2008)
• 4 Strategi Turki di Timur Tengah (Altunisik, 2020):
• Increased threat perceptions and a securitisation of issues, elevated to national security
threats
• Embedding in the geopolitical polarisation of the region and engagement in zero-sum
competition with other regional powers
• Increased use of military power, engagement in risky behavior and brinkmanship
• A preference for unilateral actions, reluctance to rely on traditional alliances, balancing
policy between major powers while seeking autonomy.
Strategi Turki di TimTeng: Ekonomi
Hubungan Perdagangan Turki Hubungan Perdagangan Turki ke
ke Arab Saudi (juta USD) Qatar
8,090 723 739 785
7,369 6,909 669
6,217 618
5,593 481
4,414 4,177 466 424
3,454 3,677 3,862 3,476 374 394
345 361
2,763 3,192 3,048 257
2,117 188 244
1358
63
-690
2011 -737
2012 -986
2013 -814
2014 2015 -50
2011 2012 2013
-130 2014 2015
-209
-293
Ekspor Impor Volume Balance
Ekspor Impor Volume Balance