By
Ratna Dewi, ST., MT.
Yulinda Sari, ST., M.Eng.
Tipe-Tipe
Dinding Penahan Tanah
• a. Tipe Gravitasi
(gravity retaining walls)
• c. Tipe Kantilever
(cantilever retaining walls)
• d. Tipe Counterfort
(counterfort retaining walls)
a. Tipe Gravitasi
(Gravity retaining walls)
a. Tipe Gravitasi (Gravity retaining walls)
Dengan :
FR’ = semua gaya yang menahan gaya geser
= R’ + Pp
Fd = semua gaya yang menyebabkan gaya
geser
R’ = (V) tan2 + BC2
Dengan ;
Dengan :
Dengan :
qu = kapasitas dukung tanah pada dasar pondasi
qmax = tekanan maksimum yang terjadi pada dasar
pondasi
qu = C2 Nc Fcd Fci + q Nq Fqd Fqi
+ ½ B’ N Fd Fi
Dengan
q = 2 D Fd = 1
B’ = B – 2e
CONTOH SOAL
A cantilever type wall as shown in Figure
P3.10 is required to retain an excavation.
The shear strength parameters for the soil
are c’ = 0, ’= 40o, = 17 kN/m3 .
Water table is located far below the base of
the wall. The friction angle at the base of
wall is 30o. Evaluate the stability of the
wall against overturning, sliding and
bearing capacity failure. (Take the unit
weight of concrete c = 23.5 kN/m3 and use
Rankine theory to calculate lateral stress)
Solution:
For = 40o ;
=0