BLOK 2

Fisika Medik
Dr. Budi Santoso, MKes
WA/Line:
082178000760
PENDAHULUAN
Blok 2
Kimia Medik
Fisika Medik/Biofisika
 F. Kognisi pada
daur hidup

Neurologi

Potensial Aksi
Saraf

Struktur Saraf
(Pusat-Tepi)

Biologi Sel/
jaringan saraf
Kimia-Fisika
ion
Tujuan
pembelajaran
 Kognitif
 Afektif
Afektif
mampu menunjukkan:
 Sikap antusias dan bersungguh-sungguh pada setiap kegiatan pembelajaran
 Sikap menghormati dan menghargai setiap individu yang membantu mahasiswa
dalam proses pembelajaran
 Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan eksploratif dalam kegiatan diskusi
 Digital
 Bit.ly/siswablok2
 elearning.unsri.ac.id
Dry Lab?
 Zao,Stabler, Smith, Lokuta. GriffPhysioEx 9.0, Laboratory
Simulations in Physiology. Manual and CDPearson, Benjamin
Cummings 2014, 2012, 2009
 ISBN 10: 0-321-90541-5
 ISBN 13:978-0321-90541-3
Problem-based Learning
tutorial
 Instrumentasi medis
 Instrumentasi medis adalah pengetahuan yang mendalami prinsip kerja berbagai
alat yang dipergunakan dalam dunia medis dan bertujuan membantu petugas
medis dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
 Instrumentasi medis ini merupakan gabungan dari beberapa ilmu:
 Fisika
 Biologi
 Kedokteran
 Engineering
 Komputer
Manfaat ilmu instrumentasi
membantu petugas medis/dokter untuk :
 Deteksi penyakit sedini mungkin
 Diagnosis dapat lebih dipercepat dan lebih akurat
 Meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Biomedical Signals
 Bioelectrical
 Bioacoustics
 Biomechanical
 Biochemical
 Biomagnetic
 Bio-optical
 Bioimpedance
 Sources of Biomedical Signals

Bioelectrical

◦ Membrane potentials generated by

nerve and muscle cells.
◦ Eg. electrocardiogram,
electromyogram signals etc.
 Sources of Biomedical Signals

 Bioacoustics

 Acoustic signals created by

biomedical phenomena.
 Eg. sound from heart valves, air
flow in the lung etc.
 Sources of Biomedical Signals

Biomechanical

◦ Originate from mechanical

functions of biological system.
◦ Eg. displacement, pressure and
flow signals.
 Sources of Biomedical Signals

 Biomagnetics

 Weak magnetic signals produced

by various organs.
 Eg. MEG signals from the brain.
 Sources of Biomedical Signals

 Bio-Opticals

◦ Generated as a result of optical

functions from the biological system.
◦ Eg. Modified IR absorption due to
blood oxygenation.
Sources of Biomedical Signals

Bioimpedance

◦ Tissue impedance that gives

information regarding its
composition, blood volume etc.
◦ Eg. Galvanic skin resistance,
respiratory rate etc.
 Classification of Medical Devices

Medical
device

Principles of Clinical Medicine

Quantity Sensed Organ System Medical Process
Transduction Specialties
(eg. temperature, flow, (eg. cardiovascular, 1. Diagnostic
(eg. resistive, capacitive, (eg. pediatrics, obstetrics,
pressure etc) pulmonary, nervous etc) inductive, ultrasonic 2. Terapeutic
cardiology, radiology)
etc)
Diagnostic Equipments
Stethoscope

Ultrasound
Machine
Diagnostic Equipments
Mobile
C-Arm

ECG
Machine
Therapeutic Devices
Defibrillator
Monitor

Volumetric
Infusion
Pump
Therapeutic Devices
Ventilator

Transcutaneous Electrical
Nerve Stimulator (TENS)
 31

Medical Imaging Devices (in vivo diagnosis)

 X-ray projection imaging
 Computerised Tomography (CT)
 Ultrasound (USI), Doppler
imaging
 Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI)
 Radionuclide imaging (nuclear
medicine)
 Thermography
 32

Medical Laboratory Devices (in vitro diagnosis)

 particle / cell counters
 spectrophotometers
 microscopy
 HPLC (chromatography)
 haematology
 immunology
 genetic analysis
 33

Physiological Measurement Devices

(in vivo diagnosis)
 Thermometers
 Cardiovascular physiology
 blood pressure monitors, pulsed Doppler US systems
 Electrophysiology
 ECG, EEG, EMG
 Audiology and ophthalmology
 Respiratory physiology
 spirometers, pulse oximetry,
 34

ECG (EKG)

Screen of a multipurpose clinical monitor sphygmomanometer

 35

Paediatric Intensive Care

 36

Endoscopy
Instrumen terapi
 Classification of Medical Devices

Medical
device

Principles of Clinical Medicine

Quantity Sensed Organ System Medical Process
Transduction Specialties
(eg. temperature, flow, (eg. cardiovascular, 1. Diagnostic
(eg. resistive, capacitive, (eg. pediatrics, obstetrics,
pressure etc) pulmonary, nervous etc) inductive, ultrasonic 2. Terapeutic
cardiology, radiology)
etc)
 39

Radiotherapy Devices
 X-ray and electron
 gamma-ray beams from
tele-isotope radioactive Linear accelerator

sources like Co-60

Leksell gamma knife

 40

Physical therapy Muscle

Devices
stimulator

 Electrotherapy
 UV and IR therapy Ultrasound therapy
unit

 Shortwave
diathermy
 Ultrasound
therapy
 Laser therapy

Laser therapy unit

Shortwave diathermy
 41

Surgical Theatre Devices, Lithotripsy

Operating lamps

cryosurgery

electrocautery
anaesthesia
 42

Surgical Theatre Devices

 43

Surgical Theatre Devices

 44

Prosthetic Devices - Implants

Cochlear implant

Robotic device for knee

prosthesis implantation
 45

Prosthetic Devices – „Artificial Organs“

 Stents are inserted into the damaged

blood vessels, oesophagus etc. They are
often made of a metal with a „shape
memory“ – nitinol, which adopts the
intended shape when heated to body
temperature.
 46

Disposable Medical Devices

Suction catheter

Umbilical cord clamp

I.V. cannulae
 47

Devices for Self-testing (‘home devices’)

 'device for self-testing`: any
device intended by the
manufacturer to be able to be
used by lay persons in a home
environment
 thermometers, pressure
measuring instruments etc
 test kits (pregnancy, glucose
levels in blood used by diabetes
patients etc)

Blood glucose
meter
Tugas: Artikan semua alat kedokteran
Spirometers
Stethoscope
pulse oximetry
Radiography
Endoscopes
X-Ray (Rontgen) ECG
Computed-Radiography
EEG
Computerised Tomography (CT)
EMG
Ultrasonography
Sphygmomanometer
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Radiotherapy
Thermography
Thermometers Shortwave diathermy

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) Ultrasound therapy

Spectrophotometers Laser therapy

microscopy Arthroplasty
HPLC (chromatography) Defibrillator
Electrophoresis Ventilator
Terimakasih

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