Perlu Keterlibatan :
• Employees
1
Defenisi: What is a Hazard/Bahaya?
”Sumber (sources), situasi (situations) atau tindakan (acts)
yang berpotensi menyebabkan cidera pada manusia/pekerja
atau mengakibatkan penyakit akibat kerja, menimbulkan
kerusakan properti, kerusakan lingkungan atau kombinasi
dari hal-hal tersebut.”
3
(OHSAS 18001/ 2007)
Is This a Hazard?
4
Is This a Hazard?
Absolutely!
Ladder
set up
against
wires
4
What About This?
5
What About This?
Yes!
Access to fire
extinguisher is
blocked/obstructed;
unsafe combustible
storage practices;
broom handles could
fall on someone
5
Is This a Safe Situation?
6
Is This a Safe Situation?
Stairs
No! damaged –
trip and
fall hazard
6
Do you see any Problems?
7
Do you see any Problems?
Individual is lifting
heavy object over
her head; places
strain on arms,
shoulders, neck.
Due to height
could also drop
container on her
head.
7
Do you see any Problems?
Individual is lifting
heavy object over
her head; places
strain on arms,
shoulders, neck.
Due to height
could also drop
container on her
head.
7
Teori tentang Kecelakaan/Accident
8
Defenisi Resiko
RESIKO / RISK
8
Resiko Kecelakaan / Tipe
TERJEPIT, TERHIMPIT, TERSAYAT, TENGGELAM
TERPUKUL, TERTABRAK, TERTUSUK, TERLINDAS
TERJATUH, TERPELESET, TERSANDUNG
MENABRAK
TERSENGAT ARUS LISTRIK
TERBAKAR
8
What to Look for: Primary causes of Accidents
Near Miss
This is the base of the pyramid
9
Penyebab Utama Accidents
12
Unsafe Act atau Unsafe Condition?
13
Unsafe Act atau Unsafe Condition?
13
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
14
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
Act: Repair
person has feet in
water while
working on
electrical box
14
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
15
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
Condition:
Workers using
I Beam as
access to
work platform
15
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
16
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
Condition:
Cluttered
walkway, trip
& fall hazard
16
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
17
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
17
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
18
Unsafe Act or Unsafe Condition?
Condition: Excessive
combustibles; unsafe
storage; items too
close to ceiling
Act: Unsafe
lifting –
numerous
issues here!
18
Mengendalikan Unsafe Acts
PENGHARGAAN: PENYEDIAAN:
• Bonus • Training / pelatihan
• Promosi • Lingkungan kerja yang baik/nyaman
• Pemberian tanggungjawab • Fasilitas Kesejahteraan
lebih
• Insentif
PENJELASAN TENTANG
DORONGAN AKTIF KONSEKUENSI YANG AKAN
KETERLIBATAN DALAM: DIPEROLEH
• Pengambilan kesimpulan /
konsultasi
• Penilaian resiko DISIPLIN YANG KONSISTEN /
• Sistem kerja yang aman TERKONTROL
19
Sistem untuk Mengendalikan Unsafe Conditions
ENGINEERING CONTROL:
Eliminasi / Substitusi / Minimalisasi
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL:
Praktik kerja yang aman, Symbols, Approvals, Training and Education
20
Tujuan dari Inspeksi
2
Bagaimana Melakukan Inspeksi
• Siapkan daftar periksa / checklist inspeksi yang sesuai
21
Saat Inspeksi
Bicaralah dengan karyawan dan supervisor di daerah tersebut.
Bagaimana menurut mereka keamanan dapat ditingkatkan?
22
Dokumen Inspeksi
• Email......
• Pembanding.......... Safety
tions
Inspec
• Memorandum.......... Safety
Inspections
• Laporan pemeriksaan tertulis ...........
23
Contoh Checklist Inspeksi: Kondisi
24
Contoh Checklist Inspeksi: Kondisi
24
Contoh Checklist Observasi : Perilaku/Tindakan
25
Contoh Checklist Observasi : Perilaku/Tindakan
26
Contoh Checklist Observasi lainnya: Perilaku/Tindakan
26
Contoh Checklist Observasi lainnya: Perilaku/Tindakan
SAMBUNGAN FORM SEBELUMNYA:
26
INSPECTION TOOL : PT. RAPP
Instrumen untuk Inspeksi
1. BAGUSI Card
http://myapril.globalnet.lcl/ims/_agrc_forms/ohsas/AGRC-LPC-077-FM.pdf
2. NCR Form
http://myapril.globalnet.lcl/ims/_agrc_forms/ohsas/AGRC-LPC-031-FM.pdf
Tahap umum / Aturan Dasar dalam Observasi: PT. RAPP
29