L E A R N IN G O B J E C T IV E S
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1. Distinguish between accounting for 5. Use a worksheet for employer’s pension
the employer’s pension plan and plan entries.
accounting for the pension fund. 6. Explain the accounting for past service
2. Identify types of pension plans and their costs.
characteristics. 7. Explain the accounting for
3. Explain measures for valuing the remeasurements.
pension obligation. 8. Describe the requirements for reporting
4. Identify amounts reported in financial pension plans in financial statements.
statements. 9. Explain the accounting for other
postretirement benefits.
20-1
NATURE OF PENSION PLANS (Sifat Dasar Program Pensiun)
Pengelola
Program Pensiun
Kontribusi / iuran
Pekerja
Pekerja
Assets &
Pemberian tunjangan Liabilities
Pensiunan
20-2
Metode Penyisihan Dana untuk Program Pensiun :
Contributory (Wajib) : pekerja dengan rela turut melakukan
pembayaran untuk menaikkan nilai tunjangan mereka.
Non-contributory (Tidak-wajib) : pemberi kerja
menanggung keseluruhan pembayaran.
Qualified pension plans (Program pensiun
berkualifikasi) : program pensiun yg menawarkan
keuntungan pajak.
20-3
2 Jenis Program Pensiun yg Umum :
20-5
Two questions:
20-6
Kewajiban Pensiun dari
pemberi kerja maksudnya
adalah kompensasi yang
masih harus dibayarkan Beberapa Macam Ukuran
kepada para pekerja, atas Kewajiban Pensiun
jasa-jasa yang telah
mereka berikan, sesuai Tunjangan Tunjangan
Tunjangan untuk para untuk para
ketentuan program pekerja pekerja
untuk para
pensiun. pekerja tetap nontetap tetap&nontetap
berdasarkan berdasarkan berdasarkan
tingkat gaji tingkat gaji tingkat gaji
masa kini masa kini masa depan
mereka mereka mereka
Kewajiban Kewajiban
Kewajiban Tunjangan Tunjangan
Present Value Tunjangan Terakumulasi Pasti
Tetap
(Nilai Sekarang) Pilihan “IASB”
dari arus kas
yg diharapkan,
yang dihitung
oleh aktuaris
20-7
Nilai Bersih dari: “HartaTunjangan Pasti” atau “Kewajiban Tunjangan
Pasti”
Menunjuk kepada ”funded status” (status dana),
Rumusnya: harta program dikurangi kewajiban tunjangan
pasti.
Menghasilkan nilai bersih harta tunjangan pasti (jika surplus),
atau kewajiban tunjangan pasti (jika defisit), sehubungan
dengan program“pensiun pasti”.
ILLUSTRATION 20-4
Presentation of Funded Status
20-8
Melaporkan Perubahan “Harta Tunjangan Pasti” / “Kewajiban Tunjangan Pasti”
ILLUSTRATION 20-5
Komponen-Komponen yg Reporting Changes in the
mempengaruhi Beban Pensiun : Pension Obligation (Assets)
20-10
Melaporkan Perubahan Harta /Kewajiban Pensiun
Komponen dari
1. Beban “jasa pekerja” Beban Pensiun
20-11
Komponen dari
2. Bunga Bersih Beban Pensiun
20-13
Harta Program dan Hasil Nyata (Actual Return)
20-14
Illustration: Hasbo Company mempunyai harta program pensiun pada 1 Jan.2015
sebesar € 4,200,000. Selama thn 2015, Hasbo telah mengkontribusi (memberi iuran)
sebesar €300,000 kepada program, dan telah membayarkan tunjangan pensiun
sebesar €250,000. Hasil nyata dari harta program untuk tahun itu adalah €210,000.
Hitunglah harta program pd tgl 31 December 2015 !
ILLUSTRATION 20-6
Plan assets, January 1, 2015 € 4,200,000 Determination of
Pension Assets
Contributions by Hasbo to plan 300,000
Actual Return 210,000
Benefits paid to employees (250,000)
Plan assets, December 31, 2015 € 4,460,000
20-15
PENGGUNAAN KERTAS KERJA PENSIUN
Pension Work Sheet
GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRIES MEMO RECORD
Other Com-
Annual prehensive Pension Defined
Pension Income-- Asset Benefit Plan
Items Expense Cash Gain (Loss) (Liability) Obligation Assets
Interest Revenue
Interest Expense
Service Cost
Contributions (iuran)
Benefits (tunjangan)
Assets Gain/Loss
20-18
2015 Pension worksheet for Zarle Company.
GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRIES MEMO RECORD
Annual O.C.I. Pension Defined
Pension Gain Asset Benefit Plan
Items Expense Cash (Loss) (Liability) Obligation Assets
Jan. 1, 2015 0 =
100,000 100,000
Service costs 9,000 9,000
Interest expense 10,000 10,000
Interest revenue (10,000) 10,000
Contributions (8,000) 8,000
Benefits (7,000) (7,000)
Journal Entry 9,000 (8,000) - (1,000)
Dec. 31, 2015 - (1,000) 112,000 111,000
=
Assets $100,000 x 10% ($1,000) net liability
20-20
Tahun 2016 : Ayat Jurnal dan Kertas Kerja
Illustration: Pada tgl.1 January 2016, Zarle Company mengubah
program pensiunnya dengan menambah biaya“jasa masa lalu” para
pekerjanya, dengan nilai sekarang, sebesar €81,600.
Berikut ini adalah fakta-fakta tambahan yg diterapkan utk
program pensiun thn 2016 :
Annual service cost is €9,500.
Discount rate is 10 percent.
Iuran-iuran pembiayaan tahunan (annual funding contributions)
adalah sebesar €20,000.
Benefits paid to retirees during the year are €8,000.
Instructions: Prepare a pension worksheet and pension journal entry for
Zarle Company for the year ending December 31, 2016.
20-21
2016 Pension worksheet for Zarle Company.
GENERAL JOURNAL ENTRIES MEMO RECORD
Annual O.C.I. Pension Defined
Pension Gain Asset Benefit Plan
Items Expense Cash (Loss) (Liability) Obligation Assets
Jan. 1, 2016 (1,000) 112,000 111,000
Add. Past S.Cost 2016 81,600 81,600
----------
Balance Jan. 1, 2016 193,600 111,000
Service costs 9,500 9,500
Interest expense 19,360 * 19,360
Interest revenue (11,100)** 11,100
Contributions (20,000) 20,000
Benefits (8,000) (8,000)
Journal entry 99,360 (20,000) - (79,360)
Dec. 31, 2016 - (80,360) 214,460 134,100
20-23
Asset Gains and Losses
ILLUSTRATION 20-15
20-24
Liability Gains and Losses
20-25
Tahun 2017 : Ayat Jurnal dan Kertas Kerja
Illustration: Fakta-fakta untuk Zarle Company berikut ini diterapkan untuk
program pensiun thn 2017 :
Pada tgl.1 Jan. 2017, Zarle Company kembali mengubah program
pensiunnya dengan membatalkan sebagian biaya “jasa masa lalu”
para pekerja, dengan nilai sekarang sebesar €1,600.
Discount rate is 10 percent.
Annual service cost is €13,000.
Annual funding contributions are €24,000.
Benefits paid to retirees during the year are €10,500.
Actual return on plan assets is €12,000.
Changes in actuarial assumptions establish the end-of-year defined
benefit obligation at €265,000.
Saldo Accum.O.C.I—Gain/Loss per 31 Desember 2016 adalah $ 0.
Instructions: Prepare a pension worksheet and pension journal entry for
Zarle Company for the year ending December 31, 2017.
20-26
Jwb.) Thn.2017 Zarle Company
Calculation of Asset :
Beginning plan assets (from Dec.31,2016) € 134,100
Discount rate 10%
* Expected interest revenue 13,410
Actual return 12,000
*** Asset Loss (€ 1,410)
Calculation of Liability :
January 1, 2017, total (214,460 -1,600) € 212,860
** Interest expense (212,860 x 10%) 21,286
Service Cost 13,000
Benefits paid (10,500)
Dec. 31, 2017, balance before adjustment 236,646
Dec. 31, 2017, balance as determined by actuary 265,000
*** Liability Loss (€ 28,354)
20-27
2017 Pension Work Sheet for Zarle Company.
General Journal Entries Memo Record
Annual O.C.I Pension
Items Pension Gain Asset
Defined Plan
Expense Cash Benefit Assets
(Loss) (Liability) Obligation
Balance, Jan.1, 2017 ( 80,360) 214,460 134,100
Deduct.Past Serv.Cost,2017 (1,600) (1,600) ____--___
Total, Jan.1, 2017 212,860 134,100
Interest Revenue * (13,410) -- 13,410
Interest Expense ** 21,286 21,286 --
Service Cost 13,000 13,000 --
Contributions (iuran) (24,000) -- 24,000
Benefits (tunjangan) (10,500)
(10,500)
Asset Loss *** (1,410)
-- (1,410)
Liability Loss *** (28,354)
_________ _________ 28,354 --
Journal Entry
19,276 (24,000) (29,764) (25,040) _______ _______
Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AccumOCI,Dec.31,2016 --------- --------- --- - (105,400) 265,000 159,600
-
Balance, Dec.31, 2017 ___0___ ($105,400) net liability
* $134,100 x 10%
( 29,764)
20-28 ** $212,860 x 10% *** calculation the next slide
Items Pension Cash O.C.I Pension Defined Plan Assets
Expense Gain (Loss) Asset (Liab.) Benef.Obl.
Balance, Jan.1, 2017 ( 80,360) 214,460 134,100
Deduct.Past Serv.Cost,2017 (1,600) (1,600) ____--___
20-31
Illustration: Obey Company provides the following information for the year
2015 :
Net income for 2015 €100,000
Liability loss for 2015 60,000
Asset loss for 2015 15,000
Share capital—ordinary, January 1, 2015 100,000
Retained earnings, January 1, 2015 (40,000)
Accumulated OCI, January 1, 2015 40,000
The components other comprehensive income must be reported using one of two formats:
1. a two statement approach, or :
2. a one statement approach (a combined statement of comprehensive income).
Two statement
approach
ILLUSTRATION 20-22
Comprehensive Income
Reporting
20-32
Share capital—ordinary, January 1, 2015 €100,000
Issue of Ordinary Shares, during 2015 -
Retire of Ordinary Shares, during 2015 ( - )
Share capital—ordinary, December 31, 2015 €100,000
20-33
Recognition of the Net Funded Status of the Pension Plan
Companies must recognize on their statement of financial position
the overfunded (pension asset) or underfunded (pension liability)
status of their defined benefit pension plan.
20-35 LO 8
Other Postretirement Benefits
(………………………………….)
ILLUSTRATION 20-27
Differences between Pensions and
Postretirement Healthcare Benefits
20-36 LO 9